#matplotlib, seaborn
# Extremely simple to use
#Latex also
##export into images like png etc, jpeg
#Greater control over graphic elements
!pip install matplotlib
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (3.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: contourpy>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (0.12.1)
Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (4.59.2)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.4.9)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.23 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (25.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (11.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (3.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.9.0.post0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7->matplotlib) (1.17.0)
# Figure : Object entire graph
#Axes : plot or chart
#Axis : numerical values that are represented in , manges the ticks,
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8ebe9b320>]
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16])
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eac88500>]
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eb1c4fe0>]
#xmin, xmax, y_min, y_max
plt.axis([0,6,0,20])
plt.title('Square Numbers')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Square of Value')
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eb258b90>]
import math
t = np.arange(0,2.5,0.1)
y1 = np.sin(math.pi*t)
y2 = np.sin(math.pi*t+math.pi/2)
y3 = np.sin(math.pi*t-math.pi/2)
plt.plot(t,y1,'b*',t,y2,'g^',t,y3,'ys')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e889a0f0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e86d9d00>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e86d9f70>]
t = np.arange(0,2.5,0.1)
y1 = np.sin(math.pi*t)
y2 = np.sin(math.pi*t+math.pi/2)
y3 = np.sin(math.pi*t-math.pi/2)
plt.plot(t,y1,'b--',t,y2,'g',t,y3,'r--')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e86c4e60>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e86c4cb0>,
<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8e86c5070>]
#sub plots
t = np.arange(0,5,0.1)
y1 = np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
y2 = np.sin(4*np.pi*t)
plt.subplot(2,1,1)
plt.plot(t,y1,'b--')
plt.subplot(2,1,2)
plt.plot(t,y2,'r--')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eaf785f0>]
t = np.arange(0,5,0.1)
y1 = np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
y2 = np.sin(4*np.pi*t)
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(t,y1,'r--')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(t,y2,'b--')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eab003e0>]
#list the colors in the plot of matplotlib
# Adding text to the figure
plt.axis([0,5,0,20])
plt.title('Square Numbers')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Square of Value')
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fe8eaf21010>]
# write lables 1,2,3,4 at each point in the above graph
plt.axis([0,5,0,20])
plt.title('Square Numbers')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Square of Value')
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
plt.text(1,1.5,'First')
plt.text(2,4.5,'Second')
plt.text(3,9.5,'Third')
plt.text(4,16.5,'Fourth')
#to print r'$y=x^2' as latex
plt.text(1.1,12, r'$y=x^2', fontsize = 20,
bbox={'facecolor':'yellow','alpha':0.5})
Text(1.1, 12, '$y=x^2')
# write lables 1,2,3,4 at each point in the above graph
plt.axis([0,5,0,20])
plt.title('Square Numbers')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Square of Value')
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
plt.text(1,1.5,'First')
plt.text(2,4.5,'Second')
plt.text(3,9.5,'Third')
plt.text(4,16.5,'Fourth')
plt.grid(True)
#to print r'$y=x^2' as latex
plt.text(1.1,12, r'$y=x^2', fontsize = 20,
bbox={'facecolor':'yellow','alpha':0.5})
Text(1.1, 12, '$y=x^2')
# write lables 1,2,3,4 at each point in the above graph
plt.axis([0,5,0,20])
plt.title('Square Numbers')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Square of Value')
plt.plot([1,2,3,4],[1,4,9,16],'ro')
plt.text(1,1.5,'First')
plt.text(2,4.5,'Second')
plt.text(3,9.5,'Third')
plt.text(4,16.5,'Fourth')
plt.legend(['First series'],loc = 'upper left')
plt.grid(True)
#to print r'$y=x^2' as latex
plt.text(1.1,12, r'$y=x^2', fontsize = 20,
bbox={'facecolor':'yellow' 'alpha':0 5})
