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CH 04

The document contains solutions related to operational amplifiers from Chapter 4 of 'Engineering Circuit Analysis'. It includes various configurations and calculations such as inverting amplifiers, voltage followers, and summing amplifiers, along with their respective output voltages and current analyses. The solutions utilize nodal analysis and voltage division principles to derive results for different circuit scenarios.

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ctyws6rtw4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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34 views54 pages

CH 04

The document contains solutions related to operational amplifiers from Chapter 4 of 'Engineering Circuit Analysis'. It includes various configurations and calculations such as inverting amplifiers, voltage followers, and summing amplifiers, along with their respective output voltages and current analyses. The solutions utilize nodal analysis and voltage division principles to derive results for different circuit scenarios.

Uploaded by

ctyws6rtw4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


2
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


11
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Let the voltage at the input of the op amp be 𝑣𝑎

3 − 𝑣𝑎 𝑣𝑎 − 𝑣𝑜
☆
𝑣𝑎 = 1𝑉,
2 1 − 𝑣𝑜
4𝐾
=
10𝐾
=
4 10
𝑣𝑜 = −4 𝑉

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


12
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

At node b using voltage divider

10
𝑣𝑏 = 3 = 2𝑉
10 + 5
At node a using nodal analysis

3 − 𝑣𝑎 𝑣𝑎 − 𝑣𝑜
=
2 8
12 = 5𝑣𝑎 − 𝑣𝑜
𝑣𝑎 = 𝑣𝑏 = 2𝑉

So, 12 = 10 − 𝑣𝑜
𝑣𝑜 = −2𝑉

𝑣𝑎 − 𝑣𝑜 0 − 𝑣𝑜 4 2
−𝑖𝑜 = + = + = 1 𝑚𝐴
8 4 8 4
𝑖𝑜 = −1 𝑚𝐴

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


13
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

This the inverting amplifier configuration

25
𝑣𝑜 = − 𝑣𝑠
5
𝑣𝑜
= −5
𝑣𝑠

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


14
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Applying nodal analysis at the node above 10K

0 − 𝑣1 𝑣1 − 𝑣𝑜
=
10𝐾 50𝑘
𝑣1 = 0.4 𝑉

So

−5𝑣1 = 𝑣1 − 𝑣𝑜
𝑣𝑜 = 6𝑣1 = 2.4 𝑉
𝑣𝑜
𝑖𝑜 = = 120µ𝐴
20𝐾

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


15
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

(See Next Page)

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


21
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


22
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

This configuration is called the voltage follower

24
𝑣1 = 5 = 3𝑉
24 + 16
𝑣2 = 𝑣1 = 3𝑉
12
𝑣𝑜 = 3𝑉 = 1.8 𝑉
12 + 8

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


23
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


24
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Let 𝑣𝑎 is the voltage at the output the opamp

50
𝑣𝑎 = 1 + 4 𝑚𝑉 = 24𝑚𝑉
10
60||30 = 20𝐾

By voltage division

20
𝑣𝑜 = 𝑣 = 12𝑚𝑉
20 + 20 𝑥
𝑣𝑎 24𝑚𝑉
𝑖𝑥 = = = 600𝑛𝐴
20 + 20 𝐾 40𝐾

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


25
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

The first stage is an inverter so the output is

200
𝑣1 = − 0.4 = −0.8𝑉
100
Second stage is a summer

40 40
𝑣𝑜 = − 0.2 − 0.8 = 0.8 + 1.6 = 2.4 𝑉
10 20

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


26
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


27
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


34
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


35
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝐹 𝑅𝐹
𝑣𝑜 = − 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 3
30 30 30
=− 1 + 2 + −3
10 20 30
𝑉𝑂 = −3𝑉

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


36
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

At node b, applying nodal analysis


𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣1 𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣2
+ =0
𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑣1 𝑣
+ (𝑅2 )
𝑅1 2
𝑣𝑏 = 1 1
+𝑅
𝑅1 2

At node a,

0 − 𝑣𝑎 𝑣𝑎 − 𝑣𝑜
=
𝑅3 𝑅4
𝑣𝑜
𝑣𝑎 = 𝑅
1 + 𝑅4
3

From ideal op-amp assumption 𝑣𝑎 = 𝑣𝑏

So,

𝑣𝑜 𝑅2 𝑣1 + 𝑅1 𝑣2
𝑅4 =
1+𝑅 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
3

𝑅3 + 𝑅4
𝑣𝑜 = (𝑅2 𝑣1 + 𝑅1 𝑣2 )
𝑅3 𝑅1 + 𝑅2

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


37
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

The first stage of the circuit is summer. Let us assume 𝑣1 be the out put of the first stage.

10 10
𝑣1 = − 𝑣1 − 𝑣𝑜
5 4
𝑣1 = −2𝑣1 − 2.5𝑣𝑜

By voltage division,

10 5
𝑣1 = 𝑣𝑜 = 𝑣𝑜
10 + 2 6
𝑣𝑜 6
=− = −0.6
𝑣1 10

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


38
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


39
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


40
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

At the inverting terminal of the first opamp let the voltage be 𝑣1 and 𝑣1 = 0 so applying kcl at
that node gives

𝐺1 𝑣𝑠 + 𝐺4 𝑣𝑜 = −𝐺𝑣

Similarly at the inverting terminal at second opampkcl gives

𝐺2 𝑣𝑠 + 𝐺3 𝑣𝑜 = −𝐺𝑣

From both the above equation

𝐺1 𝑣𝑠 + 𝐺4 𝑣𝑜 = 𝐺2 𝑣𝑠 + 𝐺3 𝑣𝑜

Arranging the equation gives

𝑣𝑜 𝐺1 − 𝐺2
=
𝑣𝑠 𝐺3 − 𝐺4

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


41
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


42
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

20 50
𝑣1 = 3𝑉, 𝑣2 = − 2 = −8, 𝑣3 = 1 + 𝑣 =8
5 30 1
100 100
𝑣𝑜 = − 𝑣2 + 𝑣 = − −20 + 10 = 10𝑉
40 80 3

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


43
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


44
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


45
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


46
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Above output can be obtained by summing amplifier. Following arrangement can be used to full
fill the purpose. Where R = 10𝑘Ω

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


47
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


48
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


49
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


50
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


51
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

This input output relation is realisedthorugh summer configuration of op-amp.

Output of op-amp

𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝑓
𝑣𝑜 = −( 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 )
𝑅1 𝑅2

The input resistors can be determined as

𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝑓 1
= 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =
𝑅1 𝑅2 2
𝑅2 = 6𝑅1
𝑣1 2𝑉
𝑅1 = ≥ = 20𝐾Ω
𝑖1 0.1𝑚𝐴
2𝑉
𝑅2 ≥ = 120𝐾Ω, 𝑅𝑓 = 60𝐾Ω
0.1𝑚𝐴

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


52
Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

SOLUTION:

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers


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Irwin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11e ISV

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

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