GLO
WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?
TIME SPACE COMPRESSSION
INTEGRATION OF WORLD ECONOMY
EMERGENCE OF WORLD AS A SHARED
SOCIAL SPACE
INTENSIFICATION OF
WORLDWIDE SOCIAL
RELATIONS
DETERRITORIALIZATION
DEEPENING OF
WORLDWIDE
INTERCONNECTIONS
GLOBALIZATION- DEALS WITH FLOWS
CRUCIAL ELEMENT-WORLDWIDE
INTERCONNECTEDNESS
IDEAS
CAPITAL COMMODITY,
GOODS PEOPLE
FLOWS
GLOBALIZATION-MULTI DIMENSIONAL
CONCEPT
POLITICAL
GLOBALIZATION
ECONOMIC CULTURAL
CAUSES OF GLOBALIZATION
• Invention of telephone,
microchip revolutionized
TECHNOLOGY communication.
• Ability of ideas, capital,
people , commodities-
possible due to technological
advances.
AWARENESS • Events taking place in one part
AMONG PEOPLE of the world can have impact
ABOUT UTILITY OF on another part of the world.
INTERCONNECTION • Eg- Corona virus, bird flu,
tsunami, economic events
POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES
THE PRIMACY
OF STATE
CONTINUES
TO BE STATE
IMPORTANT RECEIVED A
EROSION IN
BOOST ,
CAPACITY OF
BECOME
STATE
MORE
POWERFUL
POLITICAL
CONSEQUE
NCES
EROSION IN CAPACITY OF STATE –ability of the
Government to do what they want to do
OLD WELFARE STATE GIVING WAY TO MINIMALIST
STATE
THE ENTRY OF MNC’S – LED TO REDUCTION IN
CAPACITY OF GOVT TO TAKE DECISIONS ON THEIR
OWN.
State received a boost with
enhanced technologies available
at the disposal of the state to
collect information about its
citizens.
With this information the state is
better able to rule
State become powerful than
earlier as an outcome of new
technology
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
NARROWER
BROADER WAY
WAY
ROLE OF
DISTRIBUTION OF
INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC GAINS
INSTITUTIONS
WHO GETS THE MOST
LIKE IMF & WTO-
AND WHO GETS THE
IN DETERMINING
LEAST FROM
ECO POLICIES
GLOBALIZATION
ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION GREATER TRADE
INVOLVES IN COMMODITIES
GREATER ACROSS THE
ECONOMIC GLOBE
FLOWS
GREATER FLOW RESTRICTIONS
OF IDEAS ACROSS ON MOVEMENT
NATIONAL OF CAPITAL HAS
BOUNDARIES BEEN REDUCED
GLOBALIZATION HAS NOT LED TO SAME
DEGREE OF INCREASE IN THE MOVEMENT OF
PEOPLE ACROSS GLOBE
Developed countries guarded their borders
with visa policies
To ensure that citizens of other countries cant
take away jobs of their own citizens.
ADVOCATES CRITICS
DIVISION OF
OPINION-
ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATIO
N
CRITICS TO ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
CONCERNED ABOUT THE
EXTENT OF STATE
WITHDRAWL CAUSED BY
ECO GLOBALIZATION
NEED TO ENSURE INSTITUTIONAL
SAFEGUARDS/CREATING SOCIAL SAFETY
NETS- TO MINIMIZE THE NEGATIVE
EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON THOSE
WHO ARE ECONOMICALLY WEAK
SOME DESCRIBED
ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION AS
RECOLONIZATION
ADVOCATES OF ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
GENERATES GREATER WELL BEING WHEN THERE
ECONOMIC GROWTH IS DEREGULATION
GREATER TRADE, ALLOWS ECONOMIC
EACH ECONOMY TO DO GLOBALIZATION IS
WHAT IT DOES BEST INEVITABLE
CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES
CULTURAL
CULTURAL
HETEROGENIZATIO
HOMOGENIZATION
N
CULTURAL HOMOGENIZATION
Reduction Rise of
in cultural Uniform
diversity. Culture.
RISE OF UNIFORM CULTURE IS NOT THE
EMERGENCE OF GLOBAL CULTURE
GLOBAL CULTURE- IMPOSITION OF
WESTERN CULTURE ON THE REST OF
THE WORLD
THE CULTURE OF POLITICALLY AND
ECONOMICALLY DOMINANT SOCIETY
LEAVES ITS IMPRINT ON A LESS
POWERFUL SOCIETY & THE WORLD
BEGINS TO LOOK MORE LIKE A
DOMINANT POWER WISHES IT TO BE.
McDONALDISATION
Culture seeking to buy into the dominant
American dreams.
This is dangerous not only for the poor
countries but for the whole humanity.
It leads to shrinking of rich cultural heritage of
the entire globe.
CULTURAL HETEROGENIZATION
Cultures are not static things, they accept
outside influences all the time.
Sometimes external influences enlarge
our choices, modify our culture without
overwhelming the traditional. Eg-Burger
not a substitute to dosa, simply an
addition to food menu.
EACH CULTURE BECOMING DIFFERENT
AND DISTINCTIVE.
RESISTANCE TO GLOBALIZATION
LEFT WING
CRITICS
RIGHT WING
CRITICS
ROLE OF ANTI
GLOBALIZATION
MOVEMENTS
CRITICISMS FROM LEFT
IT REPRESENTS A
PARTICULAR PHASE • RICH-RICHER
OF GLOBAL • POOR-POORER
CAPITALISM
• LEADS TO REDUCTION IN THE
WEAKENING OF CAPACITY OF STATE TO
PROTECT THE INTEREST OF
STATE CAPACITY THE POOR.
CRITICISMS FROM RIGHT
ECONOMICALLY-
WANT TO CULTURALLY-
RETURN TO SELF THEY ARE
POLITICALLY RELAINCE
WORRIED
TERMS- FEAR
THAT THE
OVER
TRADITIONAL
WEAKENING
CULTURE
OF STATE
WILL BE
HARMED
RIGHT
ROLE OF ANTI GLOBALIZATION
MOVEMENTS
PARTICIPATE IN GLOBAL NETWORKS,ALLYING WITH
THOSE WHO FEEL LIKE THEM IN OTHER
COUNTRIES.
NOT OPPOSED TO IDEA OF GLOBALIZATION BUT
THEY ARE OPPOSED TO SPECIFIC PROGRAMME OF
GLOBALIZATION WHICH THEY SEE AS A FORM OF
IMPERIALISM.
ANTI GLOBALIZATION MOVEMENTS
WORLD
WTO SOCIAL
FORUM
Ministerial
meeting -1999- Brings together
protest against Wide Coalition
seattle unfair
practices
Interest of
developing Comprising of – HR activist,
countries not youth, women activist
given importance
INDIA’S RESISTANCE TO
GLOBALIZATION
LEFT WING RIGHT WING
CRITICS CRITICS
LEFT WING CRITICS
PROTEST TO POLITICAL
VOICED PARTIES &
ECONOMIC
THROUGH INDIAN SOCIAL
LIBERALIZATION FORUM
TRADE UNIONS ORGANIZED ENTRY OF
PROTEST AGAINST MNC’S
BY EUROPEAN
PATENTING OF & AMERICAN
NEEM FIRMS
PLANTS GENERATED
OPPOSITION
RIGHT WING CRITICS
AVAILABILI
TAKEN THE
TY OF TV
FORM OF
CHANNELS, CELEBRATI
OBJECTING RANGING
WESTERNIZ ON OF V-
CULTURAL FROM
ATION OF DAY
INFLUENCE
DRESS
S
TASTE
