Growth and Development during
Adolescence
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. At what age does adolescence generally begin?
a) 5 years
b) 10 years
c) 15 years
d) 20 years
2. What hormone is primarily responsible for the development of
breasts in girls?
a) Testosterone
b) Estrogens
c) Progesterone
d) Growth hormone
3. What is a key characteristic of the growth spurt during
adolescence?
a) Decrease in muscle mass
b) Rapid increase in body size
c) Slower bone growth
d) Reduced height
4. Which organ system shows rapid growth during adolescence?
a) Digestive system
b) Circulatory system
c) Nervous system
d) Immune system
5. When does the peak of muscle mass growth typically occur in
adolescence?
a) 10-12 years
b) 12-14 years
c) 14-16 years
d) 16-18 years
6. Which secondary sexual characteristic is common to both boys and
girls?
a) Menstruation
b) Deepening of voice
c) Growth of hair on private parts
d) Widening of shoulders
7. What happens to the ovaries in females during adolescence?
a) They start producing sperm
b) They begin to mature eggs
c) They decrease in size
d) They become inactive
8. What change occurs in the voice of boys during adolescence?
a) It becomes higher
b) It remains the same
c) It becomes deeper
d) It becomes raspy
9. Which part of the body grows wider in females during
adolescence?
a) Shoulders
b) Hips
c) Arms
d) Legs
10. What typically happens to the growth rate of bones during
adolescence?
a) It accelerates rapidly
b) It slows down
c) It remains constant
d) It stops completely
Name the Following
1. The stage from birth to 28 days:
Answer: Neonatal
2. The hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual
characteristics in males:
Answer: Testosterone
3. The phase where rapid physical, mental, emotional, and social
changes occur:
Answer: Adolescence
4. The process of increasing height and body size during adolescence:
Answer: Growth spurt
5. The stage from 1 to 10 years of age:
Answer: Childhood
6. The period of life starting from 20 years onwards:
Answer: Adulthood
7. The characteristic change in girls' body during adolescence
involving the development of breasts:
Answer: Secondary sexual characteristic
8. The organ system that grows to match the increase in body size
during adolescence:
Answer: Circulatory system
9. The age range when adolescent height typically reaches its adult
size:
Answer: 14 to 18 years
10. The period of life characterized by slow weakening of body
functions, starting from 60 years and above:
Answer: Old age
Answer the following in 10-15 words.
1. What marks the beginning of adolescence?
Answer: Adolescence begins with the onset of puberty, marked by
the activation of sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogens.
2. What are the two unique features of adolescence?
Answer: The two unique features are a rapid growth spurt leading
to changes in body size and shape, and the transitional period from
puberty to adulthood.
3. What physical changes occur in girls during adolescence?
Answer: Girls experience the development of breasts and
widening of hips due to hormonal changes, as well as an overall
increase in height.
4. How does the growth spurt affect body size during adolescence?
Answer: The growth spurt leads to a rapid increase in height and
body size due to accelerated growth of bones, muscles, and internal
organs.
5. What secondary sexual characteristic develops in boys during
adolescence?
Answer: Boys typically experience a deepening of the voice and
growth of facial hair as secondary sexual characteristics during
adolescence.
6. At what age does adult height typically get reached?
Answer: Adult height is usually reached between the ages of 14
and 18 years, after which the growth rate slows down significantly.
7. What is the role of sex hormones during adolescence?
Answer: Sex hormones stimulate the growth and development of
gonads and secondary sexual characteristics, influencing physical and
emotional changes.
8. What happens to the pelvis region in females during adolescence?
Answer: During adolescence, the pelvis region in females
undergoes a growth spurt, becoming wider to accommodate
reproductive changes.
9. Which organs increase in size to match the overall body growth
during adolescence?
Answer: The heart, lungs, and other internal organs grow in size to
support the increased demands of the larger body and enhanced
physical activity.
10. What physical change is common in both boys and girls during
adolescence?
Answer: Both boys and girls experience an increase in height and
weight as part of the growth spurt during adolescence.
