GROUP

1 18
1 Alkali Metals Non-metals 78 Atomic Number 2

H He
PERIOD

1
Pt
Alkaline Earth Metals Halogens
Symbol
Hydrogen
1.008 2 Transition Metals Noble Gases 13 14 15 16 17 Helium
4.003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Platinum Name

Li Be B C N O F Ne
Other Metals Lanthanides
195.1 Average Atomic Mass
2 Metalloids Actinides
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.94 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium
22.99
Magnesium
24.31 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Aluminium
26.98
Silicon
28.09
Phosphorus
30.97
Sulfur
32.06
Chlorine
35.45
Argon
39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

4 K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Sc
Scandium
Ti
Titanium
V
Vanadium
Cr Mn Fe
Chromium Manganese Iron
CoCobalt
Ni
Nickel
Cu Zn Ga Ge As
Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.64 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.79
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

5 Rb
Rubidium
Sr
Strontium
Y
Yttrium
Zr
Zirconium
Nb Mo Tc
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium
Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3
55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

6 Cs Ba
Caesium Barium
57-71
Lanthanides
Hf
Hafnium
Ta
Tantalum
W
Tungsten
Re Os
Rhenium Osmium
Ir
Iridium
Pt
Platinum
Au Hg
Gold Mercury
Tl
Thallium
PbLead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At Rn
Astatine Radon
132.9 137.3 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.5 204.38 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

7 Fr
Francium
Ra
Radium
89-103
Actinides
Rf
Rutherfordium
Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh
Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium
Fl
Flerovium
Mc
Moscovium
Lv
Livermorium
Ts Og
Tennessine Oganesson
(223) (226) (265) (268) (271) (270) (277) (276) (281) (280) (285) (284) (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

La
Lanthanum
Ce
Cerium
Pr
Praseodymium
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium
Er Tm Yb
Erbium Thulium Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
138.9 140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.2 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

Ac Th
Actinium Thorium
Pa
Protactinium
U
Uranium
Np Pu Am Cm Bk
Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es Fm Md No
Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
(227) 232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)

American Chemical Society www.acs.org/outreach

1
1
Periodic Table of the Elements 2
18

H He
Hydrogen Helium
1.008 2 13 14 15 16 17 4.003
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.941 9.012 10.811 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.990 24.305 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.88 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.933 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.39 69.732 72.61 74.922 78.09 79.904 84.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molibdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
84.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.94 98.907 101.07 102.906 106.42 107.868 112.411 114.818 118.71 121.760 127.6 126.904 131.29
55 56 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Lanthanides Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.905 137.327 178.49 180.948 183.85 186.207 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.967 200.59 204.383 207.2 208.980 [208.982] 209.987 222.018
87 88 89-103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo
Francium Radium Actinides Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
223.020 226.025 [261] [262] [266] [264] [269] [268] [269] [272] [277] unknown [289] unknown [298] unknown unknown

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
138.906 140.115 140.908 144.24 144.913 150.36 151.966 157.25 158.925 162.50 164.930 167.26 168.934 173.04 174.967
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
227.028 232.038 231.036 238.029 237.048 244.064 243.061 247.070 247.070 251.080 [254] 257.095 258.1 259.101 [262]

©2014
Todd Helmenstine
sciencenotes.org
 PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
Electron Configuration
1 18

1 2

1 H He
Hydrogen Helium
1s1 1s2
2 13 14 15 16 17

3 4
Atomic Number 17 5 6 7 8 9 10

2 Li
Lithium
Be
Beryllium
Cl Symbol B
Boron
C
Carbon
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Name Chlorine
[He]2s1 [He]2s2 [He]2s22p1 [He]2s22p2 [He]2s22p3 [He]2s22p4 [He]2s22p5 [He]2s22p6
[Ne]3s23p5 Electron Configuration

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
[Ne]3s1 [Ne]3s2 [Ne]3s23p1 [Ne]3s23p2 [Ne]3s23p3 [Ne]3s23p4 [Ne]3s23p5 [Ne]3s23p6
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
[Ar]4s1 [Ar]4s2 [Ar]4s23d1 [Ar]4s23d2 [Ar]4s23d3 [Ar]3d54s1 [Ar]4s23d5 [Ar]4s23d6 [Ar]4s23d7 [Ar]4s23d8 [Ar]4s13d10 [Ar]4s23d10 [Ar]4s23d104p1 [Ar]4s23d104p2 [Ar]4s23d104p3 [Ar]4s23d104p4 [Ar]4s23d104p5 [Ar]4s23d104p6

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
[Kr]5s1 [Kr]5s2 [Kr]5s24d1 [Kr]5s24d2 [Kr]5s14d4 [Kr]5s14d5 [Kr]5s24d5 [Kr]5s14d7 [Kr]5s14d8 [Kr]4d10 [Kr]5s14d10 [Kr]5s24d10 [Kr]5s24d105p1 [Kr]5s24d105p2 [Kr]5s24d105p3 [Kr]5s24d105p4 [Kr]5s24d105p5 [Kr]5s24d105p6

55 56 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
[Xe]6s1 [Xe]6s2 [Xe]6s24f145d2 [Xe]6s24f145d3 [Xe]6s24f145d4 [Xe]6s24f145d5 [Xe]6s24f145d6 [Xe]6s24f145d7 [Xe]6s14f145d9 [Xe]6s14f145d10 [Xe]6s24f145d10 [Xe]6s24f145d10… [Xe]6s24f145d10… [Xe]6s24f145d10… [Xe]6s24f145d10… [Xe]6s24f145d10… [Xe]6s24f145d10…

87 88 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

7 Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
[Rn]7s1 [Rn]7s2 [Rn]7s25f146d2 [Rn]7s25f146d3 [Rn]7s25f146d4 [Rn]7s25f146d5 [Rn]7s25f146d6 [Rn]7s25f146d7 [Rn]7s25f146d8 [Rn]7s25f146d9 [Rn]7s25f146d10 [Rn]5f146d107s2… [Rn]7s27p25f146… [Rn]7s27p35f146… [Rn]7s27p45f146… [Rn]7s27p55f146… [Rn]7s27p65f146…

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
[Xe]6s25d1 [Xe]6s24f15d1 [Xe]6s24f3 [Xe]6s24f4 [Xe]6s24f5 [Xe]6s24f6 [Xe]6s24f7 [Xe]6s24f75d1 [Xe]6s24f9 [Xe]6s24f10 [Xe]6s24f11 [Xe]6s24f12 [Xe]6s24f13 [Xe]6s24f14 [Xe]6s24f145d1

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
[Rn]7s26d1 [Rn]7s26d2 [Rn]7s25f26d1 [Rn]7s25f36d1 [Rn]7s25f46d1 [Rn]7s25f6 [Rn]7s25f7 [Rn]7s25f76d1 [Rn]7s25f9 [Rn]7s25f10 [Rn]7s25f11 [Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]7s25f13 [Rn]7s25f14 [Rn]7s25f146d1
 Periodic Table of the Elements
Standard State at 25oC; 1 atm
Groups Ar – gas
1 IA Br - Liquid 18 VIIIA
1 1.0079 2 4.0026
Periods

Relative Atomic Mass (A) Na – Solid

Metals
1 H Group IUPAC
Group CAS He
HYDROGEN 2 IIA Semimetals 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA HELIUM

3 6.941 4 9.0122
1 IA 5 10.811 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180
Atomic Number (Z) 1 1.0079 Nonmetals
2 Li Be Element Symbol H Lanthanide/Actinide B C N O F Ne
LITHIUM BERYLLIUM BORON CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN FLUORINE NEON

11 22.990 12 24.305 Element Name HYDROGEN

13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.984

3 Na Mg VIIIB
Al Si P S Cl Ar
SODIUM MAGNESIUM 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB ALUMINIUM SILICON PHOSPHORUS SULFUR CHLORINE ARGON

19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.993 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.39 31 69.723 32 72.61 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.80

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
POTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM CHROMIUM MANGANESE IRON COBALT NICKEL COPPER ZINC GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSENIC SELENIUM BROMINE KRYPTON

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.94 43 98 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
RUBIDIUM STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM MOLYBDENUM TECHNETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILVER CADMIUM INDIUM TIN ANTIMONY TELLURIUM IODINE XENON

55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)
6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Pb Bi Po At
Tl Rn
CESIUM BARIUM LANTHANIDES HAFNIUM TANTALUM TUNGSTEN RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATINUM GOLD MERCURY THALLIUM LEAD BISMUTH POLONIUM ASTATINE RADON

87 (223) 88 (226) 89 - 103 104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277) 109 (268) 110 (281) 111 (272) 112 (285) 114 (287)
7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl
FRANCIUM RADIUM ACTINIDES RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM DARMSTADTIUM ROENTGENIUM COPERNICIUM FLEROVIUM

57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97
Lanthanide Series La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
LANTHANUM CERIUM PRASEODYMIUM NEODYMIUM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM

89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)
Actinide Series Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFORNIUM EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELEVIUM NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM
 Periodic Table of the Elements
Standard State at 25oC; 1 atm
Groups Ar – gas
1 IA Br - Liquid 18 VIIIA
1 1.0079 2 4.0026
Periods

Relative Atomic Mass (A) Na – Solid

Metals
1 H Group IUPAC
Group CAS He
HYDROGEN 2 IIA Semimetals 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA HELIUM

3 6.941 4 9.0122
1 IA 5 10.811 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180
Atomic Number (Z) 1 1.0079 Nonmetals
2 Li Be Element Symbol H Lanthanide/Actinide B C N O F Ne
LITHIUM BERYLLIUM BORON CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN FLUORINE NEON

11 22.990 12 24.305 Element Name HYDROGEN

13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.984

3 Na Mg VIIIB
Al Si P S Cl Ar
SODIUM MAGNESIUM 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB ALUMINIUM SILICON PHOSPHORUS SULFUR CHLORINE ARGON

19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.993 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.39 31 69.723 32 72.61 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.80

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
POTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM CHROMIUM MANGANESE IRON COBALT NICKEL COPPER ZINC GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSENIC SELENIUM BROMINE KRYPTON

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.94 43 98 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
RUBIDIUM STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM MOLYBDENUM TECHNETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILVER CADMIUM INDIUM TIN ANTIMONY TELLURIUM IODINE XENON

55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)
6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Pb Bi Po At
Tl Rn
CESIUM BARIUM LANTHANIDES HAFNIUM TANTALUM TUNGSTEN RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATINUM GOLD MERCURY THALLIUM LEAD BISMUTH POLONIUM ASTATINE RADON

87 (223) 88 (226) 89 - 103 104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277) 109 (268) 110 (281) 111 (272) 112 (285) 114 (287)
7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl
FRANCIUM RADIUM ACTINIDES RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM DARMSTADTIUM ROENTGENIUM COPERNICIUM FLEROVIUM

57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97
Lanthanide Series La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
LANTHANUM CERIUM PRASEODYMIUM NEODYMIUM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM

89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)
Actinide Series Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFORNIUM EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELEVIUM NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM