Lambda function
lambda function also a functions but in a single line
Like how we represented list in list comprehensions
Case-1: function with one argument
In [5]: def add(a):
return(a+10)
add(10)
Out[5]: 20
function name : add
function argument : a
return output : a+10
function_name = lambda arg : return_output
In [12]: add= lambda a : a+10
add(10)
Out[12]: 20
In [14]: def cube(x):
return(x**3)
cube(10)
Out[14]: 1000
In [16]: cube= lambda x : x**3
cube(10)
Out[16]: 1000
Case-2
In [19]: def add(a,b):
return(a+b)
add(10,20)
Out[19]: 30
In [21]: add= lambda a,b : a+b
add(10,20)
Out[21]: 30
In [23]: def add(a,b=100):
return(a+b)
add(200)
Out[23]: 300
In [25]: add= lambda a,b=100 : a+b
add(10)
Out[25]: 110
case-3: if
In [28]: def even(a):
if a%2==0:
return('even')
even(100)
Out[28]: 'even'
In [ ]: # [<if_output> <forloop> <if_con>]
# [<ifout> <if con> else <else>]
# fun_name= lambda <arg> : <if_out> <if cond>
only if will not work
In [34]: even= lambda a : 'even' if a%2==0 else 'odd'
even(27)
Out[34]: 'odd'
In [ ]: [output forloop]
[<output> for loop <if cond>]
[<if_out> <if_con> else <else_out> <for loop>]
[<if_out> <if_con> else
<elif_out> <elif_con (if) else>
<else_out> for loop]
In [37]: def gretaer(a,b):
if a>b:
return(f"{a} is greater")
else:
return(f"{b} is greater")
gretaer(100,200)
Out[37]: '200 is greater'
In [39]: greater= lambda a,b : f"{a} is greater" if a>b else f"{b} is greater"
greater(200,100)
Out[39]: '200 is greater'
Case-4: How to apply iterators
In [44]: # Q1) input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
# output=['Hyd','Bengaluru','Mumbai','Chennai']
# using for loop call each element apply capitalize then apppend in a outi
# Q2) input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
# output=['HYD','BENGALURU','MUMBAI','CHENNAI']
Input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
[i.upper() for i in Input]
Out[44]: ['HYD', 'BENGALURU', 'MUMBAI', 'CHENNAI']
In [46]: # step-1: make your function
#func_name= lambda arg : output
lambda i: i.upper()
Out[46]: <function __main__.<lambda>(i)>
In [50]: # step-2: add a list
# func_name= lambda arg : output,list
Input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
lambda i : i.upper(),Input # a,b
#<function __main__.<lambda>(i)>,['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
Out[50]: (<function __main__.<lambda>(i)>, ['hyd', 'bengaluru', 'mumbai', 'chennai'])
map
In [57]: #lambda i: i.upper()
# lambda i: i.upper(),Input
# map(lambda i: i.upper(),Input)
# zip(a,b) #
map(lambda i : i.upper(),Input)
Out[57]: <map at 0x2c661f5d690>
In [59]: list(map(lambda i : i.upper(),Input))
Out[59]: ['HYD', 'BENGALURU', 'MUMBAI', 'CHENNAI']
In [ ]: lambda i: i.upper()
lambda i: i.upper(),Input
map(lambda i: i.upper(),Input)
list(map(lambda i : i.upper(),Input))
In [ ]: # Q1) input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
# output=['Hyd','Bengaluru','Mumbai','Chennai']
# list(map(lambda i : <output>,Input))
# Q2) Input= [10,20,30,-10,-20,-30]
# output = [1,1,1,0,0,0]
# list(map(lambda i : <output>,Input))
In [61]: Input=['hyd','bengaluru','mumbai','chennai']
list(map(lambda i : i.capitalize(),Input))
Out[61]: ['Hyd', 'Bengaluru', 'Mumbai', 'Chennai']
In [63]: Input= [10,20,30,-10,-20,-30]
list(map(lambda i : 1 if i>0 else 0,Input))
Out[63]: [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]
In [65]: # Q3) input=['hyd','bengaluru','mum#bai','chen#nai']
# output=['mum#bai','chen#nai']
list(map(lambda i : i if '#' in i,Input))
Cell In[65], line 4
list(map(lambda i : i if '#' in i,Input))
^
SyntaxError: expected 'else' after 'if' expression
map will use for if any transformation
in that transformation we can use if -else also
but we can not use only if
filter
filter is used to extract the outputs if condition match
here in output place we will write only condition with out if
In [ ]: # Q3) input=['hyd','bengaluru','mum#bai','chen#nai']
# output=['mum#bai','chen#nai']
# '#' in i
lambda arg : cond
lambda arg : cond , list1
filter (lambda arg: cond,list1)
list(filter(lambda arg: cond,list1))
In [83]: Input=['hyd','bengaluru','mum#bai','chen#nai']
list(filter(lambda i : '#' in i,Input))
Out[83]: ['mum#bai', 'chen#nai']
map : transformation can use if-else
filter: extraction only condition
sum of list
In [87]: l=[10,20,30,40,50]
sum(l)
Out[87]: 150
In [89]: summ=0
for i in l:
summ=summ+i
print(summ)
150
reduce
In [92]: from functools import reduce
In [ ]: map(func,list1) : lambda arg:output
filter(func,list1) : lambda arg:cond
reduce(func,list1) : lambda arg:output
In [96]: l=[10,20,30,40,50]
reduce(lambda a,b: a+b,l)
Out[96]: 150
In [98]: l=[1,2,3,4]
reduce(lambda a,b: a*b,l)
Out[98]: 24
In [100… l=[10,2,30,4]
reduce(lambda a,b: a if a>b else b,l)
Out[100… 30
In [ ]: a if a>b else b # comprision of only two value
a*b # multiply of only two value
a+b # addition of two apply
lambda reduce list ===
