Part 2 - Java Programs
2(a) Demonstrate static import
class MathHelper {
static int square(int n) {
return n * n;
}
}
public class StaticImportDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Square of 5 = " + MathHelper.square(5));
}
}
2(b) Constructor chaining
class Chain {
Chain() {
this(10); // calling parameterized constructor
System.out.println("Default Constructor");
}
Chain(int x) {
System.out.println("Parameterized Constructor with value: " + x);
}
}
public class ConstructorChaining {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Chain obj = new Chain();
}
}
2(c) Difference between constructor, static block, init block
public class BlocksDemo {
// static block
static {
System.out.println("Static block executed");
}
// init block
{
System.out.println("Initialization block executed");
}
// constructor
BlocksDemo() {
System.out.println("Constructor executed");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BlocksDemo obj1 = new BlocksDemo();
BlocksDemo obj2 = new BlocksDemo();
}
}
2(d) Demonstrate all types of inheritance
// Single Inheritance
class A {
void showA() {
System.out.println("Class A method");
}
}
class B extends A { // Single
void showB() {
System.out.println("Class B method");
}
}
// Multilevel Inheritance
class C extends B {
void showC() {
System.out.println("Class C method (multilevel)");
}
}
// Hierarchical Inheritance
class D extends A {
void showD() {
System.out.println("Class D method (hierarchical)");
}
}
public class InheritanceDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
C obj1 = new C();
obj1.showA();
obj1.showB();
obj1.showC();
D obj2 = new D();
obj2.showA();
obj2.showD();
}
}
2(e) Method overloading and overriding
// Overloading
class OverloadDemo {
void display(int x) {
System.out.println("Integer: " + x);
}
void display(String s) {
System.out.println("String: " + s);
}
}
// Overriding
class Parent {
void greet() {
System.out.println("Hello from Parent");
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
void greet() {
System.out.println("Hello from Child");
}
}
public class OverloadOverrideDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
OverloadDemo obj1 = new OverloadDemo();
obj1.display(10);
obj1.display("Java");
Parent p = new Parent();
Parent c = new Child();
p.greet();
c.greet();
}
}
