Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.

Australian Curriculum - Year 8

Introduction:
This document maps Education Perfect lessons to the Australian Curriculum. When a lesson covers both science understanding standards and
science as a human endeavour or science inquiry skills standards, it will be listed in both sections.

Contents:
Science Understanding Science Inquiry Skills
Biological Sciences 2 Questioning and Predicting 18
8 Chemical Sciences 7 Planning and Conducting 19
9 Earth and Space Sciences 10 Processing and Analysing Data and Information 23

Physical Sciences 12 Evaluating 27

Communicating 29

Science as a Human Endeavour

Nature and Development of Science 15
Use and Influence of Science 16
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.2

Science Understanding
Key:
Lessons that address the science understanding standard.
Lessons that elaborate or extend above and beyond the curriculum.
Lessons that also fulfil science as a human endeavour standards.
Lessons that also fulfil science inquiry skills standards.

Biological Sciences
Relevant section of the science achievement standard:
By the end of Year 8, students … analyse the relationship between structure and function at cell, organ and body system levels.
Standards:

Cells are the basic units of living things; they have specialised structures and functions. (ACSSU149)

What is a Cell? An introduction to cells.

Size of Cells This introduces the units and incredibly small size of cells.
Parts and Function of a Microscope How microscopes work and what they are.
Types of Microscopes A lesson on the different types of microscopes that can be used.
How magnification can be calculated and changed and how this relates to the field of view and
Magnification
resolution.
Using a Microscope How to use a microscope.
Introduction to Types of Cells: Pond An introductory lesson on the different types of cells - prokaryotic and eukaryotic - structured as an
Water Investigation investigation into the organisms found in pond water.
Prokaryotic Cells An introductory Smart Lesson on prokaryotic cells and bacteria.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.3
Bacterial Cell Structure The organelles found in prokaryotes such as bacteria.
Eukaryotic Cells An introductory Smart Lesson on eukaryotic cells and the organelles present in all eukaryotic cells.
Animal Cells The organelles found in animal cells.
Plant Cell Structure The organelles found in plant cells.
Fungal Cell Structure An introduction to the structure of fungal cells.
Cell Division in Bacteria Smart Lesson introducing binary fission in bacteria.
Cell Division in Humans Smart Lesson introducing the concept of cell division, and the difference between mitosis and meiosis.
Specialised Animal Cells Smart Lesson about specialised animal cells, and how the structure of the cells relates to their function.
Specialised Plant Cells Smart Lesson about specialised plant cells, and how the structure of the cells relates to their function.
Smart Lesson about the various levels of organisation in the human body, from the smallest cells up to
Levels of Organisation
organs.
Animal vs. Plant Cells Comparing animal and plant cell organelles and structure.
Diffusion A lesson explaining the process of diffusion and the surface area:volume ratio.
Smart Lesson about diffusion and the surface area to volume ratio and why these are important in
Diffusion and Cell Size
determining cell size.
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Antibiotics Smart Lesson introducing antibiotics and the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Cell Theory Smart Lesson about the cell theory and some of the discoveries that led to its development.
Disease Treatment and Control Smart Lesson about ways to control the spread of infectious diseases by using good hygiene practices.
History of Microscopes Smart Lesson about microscopes and the history of their development.
Stem Cells Smart Lesson introducing embryonic and adult stem cells and their applications in medicine.
Vaccination Smart Lesson about how vaccines work and why it is so important to get vaccinated.
Jelly Cells Experiment where jelly and lollies are used to make a model of a cell.
Pond Critters Experiment where pond water is collected for students to examine under a microscope.
Experiment where onion and cheek cells are collected and prepared to practice proper microscope and
Preparing and Observing Cells
slide preparation techniques.
Parts and Functions of a Microscope How microscopes work and what they are.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.4
How magnification can be calculated and changed and how this relates to the field of view and
Magnification and Resolution
resolution.
How to Use a Microscope Instructions on how to properly use a microscope.
Investigation in which students learn how to use a microscope correctly by preparing a wet mount of a
Using a Microscope
newspaper cutting containing a lowercase "e" and observing it under the microscope.
In this lesson, students interpret data on how temperature affects the rate of cell division in salmonella.
Food Safety and Salmonella
From this, they draw conclusions about how to safely store food.

Multi-cellular organisms contain systems of organs carrying out specialised functions that enable them to survive and reproduce.
(ACSSU150)
This Smart Lesson explores three key ideas: comparing unicellular to multicellular organisms, how
Introduction to Body Systems
structure relates to function, and what body systems are.
A lesson introducing and explaining the different structures of the digestive system and describing how
Digestive System as a Whole
each function.
Food Groups A lesson explaining the three different food groups and what they consist of.
A lesson describing the first start of the digestive system: the mouth, oesophagus and the sphincter. The
Mouth and Oesophagus
difference between mechanical and chemical digestion is also explained.
Stomach and Small Intestine A lesson explaining how digestion occurs in the stomach and the small intestines.
Large Intestine and Rectum A lesson explaining how digestion takes place in the large intestines and rectum.
Comparing Digestion in Other
A lesson comparing and contrasting the digestive systems of koalas, cows, dingoes and humans.
Animals
Introduction to Respiration A Smart Lesson introducing the different structures of the respiratory system and their functions.
A lesson explaining the muscles responsible for breathing and the path air takes during inhalation and
Breathing
exhalation.
A Smart Lesson explaining where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place within the
Gas Exchange
respiratory system.
Respiration in Cells A lesson explaining why cells need oxygen and what they use it for.
Respiration Compare and Contrast A lesson comparing and contrasting the respiratory systems of fish, insects and humans.
Introduction to the Circulatory
A lesson introducing and explaining the circulatory system and how the heart works.
System
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.5
Heart A lesson on the parts of the heart and where blood flows through the heart and around the body.
Blood Vessels A lesson explaining the different types of blood vessels, including how to take a pulse.
Blood A Smart Lesson introducing the different components that make up blood.
Introduction to the Excretory System A Smart Lesson introducing the excretory system and the structures involved.
Excretory Organs Smart Lesson going through the various excretory organs, such as the kidneys, liver, lungs and skin.
The Kidneys & Urine Production Smart Lesson explaining how urine is produced in the kidneys.
Kidney Disease Smart Lesson explaining UTIs and kidney stones.
Musculoskeletal System A Smart Lesson introducing the musculoskeletal system and its components.
A Smart Lesson introducing ossification, the cells involved in bone growth and remodelling, osteoporosis
Bones & Joints
and the many different types of joints within the human body.
A Smart Lesson introducing the three different muscle types. It discusses the types of movements
Muscles
muscles produce, and what the main muscles of the body are.
A Smart Lesson introducing the different types of bone fractures, muscle injuries and tennis and golfers
Injuries
elbow.
Puberty A lesson introducing and explaining puberty.
Male Reproduction A lesson introducing and explaining the male reproductive system.
Female Reproduction A lesson introducing and explaining the female reproductive system.
Pregnancy A lesson introducing and explaining pregnancy.
Birth A lesson introducing and explaining the birth process in humans.
Sexual Reproduction in Animals A lesson introducing and explaining sexual reproduction in animals.
Asexual Reproduction in Animals A lesson introducing and explaining asexual reproduction in animals.
Sexual Reproduction in Plants A lesson introducing and explaining sexual reproduction in plants.
Pollination A lesson explaining pollination and discussing why plants use it for reproductive purposes.
Seed Dispersal & Germination A lesson explaining seed dispersal and discussing why plants use it for reproductive purposes.
Asexual Reproduction in Plants A lesson introducing and explaining asexual reproduction in plants.
Photosynthesis Smart lesson on photosynthesis.
Plant Systems A Smart Lesson explaining the shoot and root systems of plants, as well as xylem and phloem.
Adapting to Extreme Climates Lesson discussing how humans adapt to different climates using homeostasis.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.6
Diffusion A lesson explaining the process of diffusion and the surface area:volume ratio.
Diffusion and Body Systems Smart Lesson on how diffusion operates within the human body.
Exercise and the Body Smart Lesson on how exercise affects the body, and how the body responds to physical exertion.
Stress Effects on the Body Smart Lesson on how stress affects the body, and how the body responds to stressful conditions.
Contraception A lesson introducing and explaining the different methods of contraception.
Ethical Issues of Organ Transplant A Smart Lesson explaining what ethical dilemmas are, using organ transplants as examples.
Infertility A lesson explaining infertility and the different reproductive techniques that are available.
Maple Syrup A Smart Lesson explaining where maple syrup comes from.
Organ Transplants A Smart Lesson explaining what organ transplantations are.
Plant Cloning A Smart Lesson introducing plant and gene cloning and its use in growing crops.
Cross Pollination Investigation into how plants in the school garden reproduce.
First Aid and Body Systems Practical lesson in which students learn about basic first aid.
Flower Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a flower.
Heart Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a heart.
In this lesson, students read a passage about the Ancient Egyptian's understanding of human anatomy.
Ancient Anatomy
The lesson is designed to test the students' reading comprehension.
In this lesson, students interpret data on the relative heart size in different species. They explore links
Relative Heart Size
between life style and heart size.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.7

Chemical Sciences
Relevant section of the science achievement standard:
By the end of Year 8, students compare physical and chemical changes and use the particle model to explain and predict the properties and
behaviours of substances.
Standards:

Properties of the different states of matter can be explained in terms of the motion and arrangement of particles. (ACSSU151)

What is Matter? This lesson provides a brief introduction to matter.

States of Matter This lesson provides a brief introduction to solids, liquids and gases.
This lesson provides an introduction to particles, energy state and bond strength. It is a useful lesson for
Particles
introducing students to key concepts behind the particle model of matter.
Solids This lesson explains how the properties of solids are a result of the behaviour of their particles.
Liquids This lesson explains how the properties of liquids are a result of the behaviour of their particles.
Gases This lesson explains how the properties of gases are a result of the behaviour of their particles.
This lesson draws together information from the previous lessons to explain the particle model of
Particle Model of Matter
matter. It is a good lesson for revising the particle model of matter after having been taught it in class.
Changing State This lesson provides a brief introduction to the concept that substances can change their state.
This lesson provides an explanation of melting and freezing, including how the behaviour and energy
Melting and Freezing
state of particles changes.
Boiling, Evaporation and This lesson provides an explanation of boiling, evaporation and condensation, including how the
Condensation behaviour and energy state of particles changes as substances change state.
Sublimation and Deposition This lesson defines sublimation and deposition and provides several examples of both changes of state.
This lesson focuses on explaining the relatively advanced concept that the temperature of a substance
Temperature and Changing State
does not change while it is changing its state.
Density This lesson defines and explains how to calculate density.
Mass and Volume This lesson defines and explains how to measure mass and volume.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.8
This lesson defines pressure and explains how the pressure a gas exerts on its container can change with
Pressure
volume and temperature.
Energy in Matter This lesson explains how energy is transferred through and interacts with matter.
Newtonian and Non-Newtonian
This lesson explains what non-Newtonian fluids are.
Fluids
In this lesson, students will learn how heat pumps and refrigerators use changes in temperature,
Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
pressure and state to heat a house and chill food.
In this lesson, students will learn how the extreme temperatures of different planets and moons affects
States of Matter in Space
matter and how this affects their weather.
The Water Cycle and Weather In this lesson, students will learn how state changes affect the water cycle and weather.
In this lesson, students will learn how changing state affects density and how water is an important
When Water Freezes
exception to the rule.
In this investigation students will build a density tower and use it to compare the densities of different
Building a Density Tower
objects.
Building a Steam Engine In this investigation, students will build a simple steam engine called a Hero engine.
In this investigation students will learn how state changes can be used to make tasty treats, like ice
Making Ice Cream
cream!
Observing Atmospheric Pressure In this investigation, students will observe how air pressure pushes upon the objects on Earth.
This Science Comprehension lesson follows the state of water as it travels from the chilly depths of the
What is the Matter?
temperature scale to the scorching heights.

Differences between elements, compounds and mixtures can be described at a particle level. (ACSSU152)
Introduction to Elements,
Introduction to the simple concepts of elements, compounds and mixtures.
Compounds and Mixtures
Atoms Introduction to atoms, atomic models and sub-atomic particles.
Elements Introduction to elements, the Periodic Table and the organisation of the elements.
Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids Introduction to the three groups of elements - metals, metalloids and non-metals.
First 10 Elements Introduction to the first 10 elements of the periodic table.
Quiz- First 10 Elements (Name to
Students identify the correct symbol for the first 10 elements in the Periodic Table.
Symbol)
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.9
Quiz- First 10 Elements (Symbol to
Students identify what element a symbol represents, for the first 10 elements in the Periodic Table.
Name)
Compounds Introduction to compounds and how they relate to mixtures and elements.
Molecules Introduction to molecules and lattices, and how they relate to compounds.
Chemical Formula Introduction to chemical formulas and writing formulas for elements and compounds.
Chemical Bonding Discussion of ions and how elements bond to make compounds and molecules.
The Periodic Table A history of the periodic table.
Carbon Chemistry Carbon and the many useful allotropes of carbon.
Discovering Elements A history of the discovery of several notable elements.
Marie Curie and Radioactivity Introduction to radioactivity, and the history of Marie Curie's discoveries.
Materials Science A history of useful materials, from the Stone Age to modern times.
Comparing Properties In this investigation, students compare the different properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Flame Test In this investigation, students observe the different coloured flames produced by different elements.
Indirect Observations In this investigation, students compare direct and indirect observations.
Making Models In this investigation, students make models of elements, compounds and molecules.

Chemical change involves substances reacting to form new substances. (ACSSU225)

Physical Properties Smart Lesson on physical properties of substances.

Physical Change Smart Lesson on the attributes of physical changes.
Chemical Reactions Smart Lesson on the characteristics of chemical reactions.
Writing Chemical Reactions Smart Lesson on how to write basic word equations to represent chemical reactions.
Chemical Properties Smart Lesson on chemical properties of substances.
Using Substances Based on their
Smart Lesson about finding uses for substances based on their properties.
Properties
Writing Symbol Equations Lesson on writing symbol equations using chemical formulas.
Alchemy Smart Lesson exploring alchemy and its contributions to modern chemistry.
Recycling Lesson on recycling, the physical changes that occur during recycling and why we recycle.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.10
Lesson on fabrics, both natural and synthetic, with some understanding of the chemistry involved in
Synthetic Materials
making fabrics.
Working in Chemistry Lesson on some of the various occupations that use chemistry.
Making Recycled Paper In this experiment, students make recycled paper through a series of physical changes.
Observing Chemical Reactions In this experiment, students make observations of some important chemical reactions.
Observing Reactions with Fire In this experiment, students observe the reactions that occur when substances are burned in oxygen.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.

Earth and Space Sciences

Relevant section of the science achievement standard:

By the end of Year 8, students … compare processes of rock formation, including the timescales involved.
Standards:
Sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks contain minerals and are formed by processes that occur within Earth over a variety of
timescales. (ACSSU153)

Earth’s Structure Explanation of the layers of the Earth.

Earth Processes Introduction to geological time, pressure and heat within the Earth.
Weathering and Erosion Explanation of how erosion breaks rocks down.
Introduction to Minerals Explanation of the five criteria which a substance must meet to be classified as a mineral.
Explanation of how we use colour, lustre, density, cleavage and hardness to classify and identify
Identifying Minerals
minerals.
Igneous Rocks Explanation of how igneous rocks form and the differences between intrusive and extrusive rocks.
Introduction to the formation of sedimentary rocks and the difference between clastic, crystalline and
Sedimentary Rocks
organic sedimentary rocks.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.11
Metamorphic Rocks Explanation of how metamorphic rocks form.
The Rock Cycle Explanation of the rock cycle.
Australian Landforms formed by
A tour through Australian landforms and landscapes that have been formed through physical
Physical Weathering, Erosion and
weathering, erosion and sedimentation.
Sedimentation
Australian Landforms formed by A tour through Australian landforms and landscapes that have been formed through volcanism and
Volcanism and Chemical Weathering chemical weathering.
Dissecting the Earth A journey to the centre of the Earth, taking a special look at the minerals that make up the Earth's layers.
Geological Time The concept of deep time and the Geological Timescale.
Smart Lesson on palaeontology and fossils, with a focus on the Ediacaran biota, fish of Gogo Station and
Australian Fossils
dinosaurs of Winton.
Martian Geology Smart Lesson on the geology and history of Mars.
Minerals and Rocks as Resources Explanation of how rocks and minerals are used as resources.
Smart Lesson on how coal and uranium are mined in Australia, with an emphasis on how geologists find
Mining and Minerals Exploration
these resources.
Volcanology Smart Lesson on volcanoes and how scientists study them.
In this investigation, students will build a geological timescale to understand the age of the Earth and
Build a Geological Timescale
everything in it.
In this investigation, students will build a stratigraphic column to understand how geologists use these
Build a Stratigraphic Column
columns to study the Earth.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
Simulating Erosion In this investigation, students will simulate erosion to understand this essential process.
Baked Rocks in the Lachlan Fold Belt Science Comprehension lesson about the Lachlan Fold Belt, a metamorphic rock structure.
Hot Rocks of the Cosgrove Hotspot
Science Comprehension lesson about the Cosgrove Hotspot Track, a chain of extinct volcanoes.
Track
Zircons are Forever Science Comprehension lesson about zircons, a type of durable rock.
Comparing Minerals Lesson presents data on different minerals and their properties for students to interpret.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.12

Physical Sciences
Relevant section of the science achievement standard:
By the end of Year 8, students … identify different forms of energy and describe how energy transfers and transformations cause change in
simple systems.
Standards:

Energy appears in different forms, including movement (kinetic energy), heat and potential energy, and energy transformations and
transfers cause change within systems. (ACSSU155)

What is Energy? A quick introduction to energy.

Active Energy Introduces the types of kinetic energy.
Stored Energy Introduces the types of potential energy.
Identifying KE or PE Exercises in identifying the types of energy present in a given situation.
Units of Energy Introduction to the SI units used to measure energy.
Converting between Joules (J) and
Practice of kilojoule to joule conversions.
Kilojoules (kJ)
Converting between Kilojoules (kJ)
Practice converting kilojoules to megajoules.
and Megajoules (MJ)
Law of Conservation of Energy An introduction to the Law of Conservation of Energy.
Introduction to Heat Transfer Introduction to the processes by which heat moves.
Conductors and Insulators Introduction to conductors and insulators with some common examples.
Energy Transformations Examples of energy being converted from one form to another.
Displaying Energy Transformations Energy flow charts and Sankey diagrams.
Energy Transformation and Food How our bodies use the energy in food and nutrition information panels.
Useful and Wasted Energy Discussing waste energy created in energy transformations.
An overview of electricity. This Smart Lesson covers current, resistance and voltage, as well as series and
Electricity
parallel circuits.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.13
Electric Circuits Introduction to energy transfer in electric circuits and symbols of common circuit components.
Current An explanation of electrical current and ammeters.
Resistance Introduction to resistance in circuit components and wires.
Voltage Introduction to voltage, voltmeters and voltage drops.
Introduction to Ohm’s Law Introduction to how current, resistance and voltage are related through Ohm's Law.
Batteries Introduction to batteries with a focus on the difference between wet cell and dry cell batteries.
Conductors and Insulators An explanation of conductors and insulators, and how they are used in circuits.
Circuits in Series Introduction to series circuits with a focus on current and voltage across circuit components.
Circuits in Parallel Introduction to parallel circuits with an explanation of how current and voltage act in these circuits.
Smart Lesson comparing series and parallel circuits with a focus on lightbulb brightness and switch
Circuits Comparison
usage.
Cogeneration and Engines Internal and external combustion engines.
Energy Calculations Calculating kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
Qualitative and Quantitative Data Qualitative and quantitative methods for measuring energy.
Discussing how cars are designed to transfer energy, and modern designs that use clean energy and
Cars of the Future
energy efficiency.
Smart Lesson on how houses can be designed to minimise heat transfer, making them more energy
Energy Efficient Houses
efficient.
Discussing the history of airplanes, and their evolution in design to modern-day planes that are more
The Development of Flight
energy efficient.
The Power Grid and You Discussing how the power grid takes energy from power stations to the home.
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate
Energy in Skate Parks
park simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.14
An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction
Investigating Heat Energy
abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the
Resistance
resistance advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
An investigation into the energy transformations and transfers that take place in Rube Goldberg
Rube Goldberg Machine
machines.
Static Electricity An investigation into static electricity and how it can be used to levitate objects.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.15

Science as a Human Endeavour

Relevant section of the science achievement standard:
By the end of Year 8, students … examine the different science knowledge used in occupations. They explain how evidence has led to an
improved understanding of a scientific idea and describe situations in which scientists collaborated to generate solutions to contemporary
problems. They reflect on implications of these solutions for different groups in society.

Nature and Development of Science

Scientific knowledge has changed peoples’ understanding of the world and is refined as new evidence becomes available. (ACSHE134)
Antibiotics Smart Lesson introducing antibiotics and the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Cell Theory Smart Lesson about the cell theory and some of the discoveries that led to its development.
Disease Treatment and Control Smart Lesson about ways to control the spread of infectious diseases by using good hygiene practices.
History of Microscopes Smart Lesson about microscopes and the history of their development.
Stem Cells Smart Lesson introducing embryonic and adult stem cells and their applications in medicine.
Vaccination Smart Lesson about how vaccines work and why it is so important to get vaccinated.
In this lesson, students read a passage about the Ancient Egyptian's understanding of human anatomy. The
Ancient Anatomy
lesson is designed to test the students' reading comprehension.
Carbon Chemistry Carbon and the many useful allotropes of carbon.
Discovering Elements A history of the discovery of several notable elements.
Marie Curie and Radioactivity Introduction to radioactivity, and the history of Marie Curie's discoveries.
Materials Science A history of useful materials, from the Stone Age to modern times.
Alchemy Smart Lesson exploring alchemy and its contributions to modern chemistry.
Martian Geology Smart Lesson on the geology and history of Mars.
Discussing the history of airplanes, and their evolution in design to modern-day planes that are more energy
The Development of Flight
efficient.
What is Science? Smart lesson introducing science and the related sub-fields.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.16
Science knowledge can develop through collaboration across the disciplines of science and the contributions of people from a range of
cultures. (ACSHE226)
Cell Theory Smart Lesson about the cell theory and some of the discoveries that led to its development.
History of Microscopes Smart Lesson about microscopes and the history of their development.
Stem Cells Smart Lesson introducing embryonic and adult stem cells and their applications in medicine.
Vaccination Smart Lesson about how vaccines work and why it is so important to get vaccinated.
Contraception A lesson introducing and explaining the different methods of contraception.
Infertility A lesson explaining infertility and the different reproductive techniques that are available.
Organ Transplants A Smart Lesson explaining what organ transplantations are.
In this lesson, students read a passage about the Ancient Egyptian's understanding of human anatomy. The
Ancient Anatomy
lesson is designed to test the students' reading comprehension.
Minerals and Rocks as Resources Explanation of how rocks and minerals are used as resources.
Smart Lesson on how coal and uranium are mined in Australia, with an emphasis on how geologists find these
Mining and Minerals Exploration
resources.

Use and Influence of Science

Solutions to contemporary issues that are found using science and technology, may impact on other areas of society and may involve
ethical considerations. (ACSHE135)
Stem Cells Smart Lesson introducing embryonic and adult stem cells and their applications in medicine.
Vaccination Smart Lesson about how vaccines work and why it is so important to get vaccinated.
Ethical Issues of Organ Transplant A Smart Lesson explaining what ethical dilemmas are, using organ transplants as examples.
Recycling Lesson on recycling, the physical changes that occur during recycling and why we recycle.
Lesson on fabrics, both natural and synthetic, with some understanding of the chemistry involved in making
Synthetic Materials
fabrics.
Discussing how cars are designed to transfer energy, and modern designs that use clean energy and energy
Cars of the Future
efficiency.
Energy Efficient Houses Smart Lesson on how houses can be designed to minimise heat transfer, making them more energy efficient.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.17
Discussing the history of airplanes, and their evolution in design to modern-day planes that are more energy
The Development of Flight
efficient.
The Power Grid and You Discussing how the power grid takes energy from power stations to the home.

People use science understanding and skills in their occupations and these have influenced the development of practices in areas of human
activity. (ACSHE136)
Antibiotics Smart Lesson introducing antibiotics and the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Disease Treatment and Control Smart Lesson about ways to control the spread of infectious diseases by using good hygiene practices.
Stem Cells Smart Lesson introducing embryonic and adult stem cells and their applications in medicine.
Vaccination Smart Lesson about how vaccines work and why it is so important to get vaccinated.
Maple Syrup A Smart Lesson explaining where maple syrup comes from.
Organ Transplants A Smart Lesson explaining what organ transplantations are.
Plant Cloning A Smart Lesson introducing plant and gene cloning and its use in growing crops.
In this lesson, students will learn how heat pumps and refrigerators use changes in temperature, pressure and
Heat Pumps and Refrigerators state to heat a house and chill food.
The Water Cycle and Weather In this lesson, students will learn how state changes affect the water cycle and weather.
Carbon Chemistry Carbon and the many useful allotropes of carbon.
Materials Science A history of useful materials, from the Stone Age to modern times.
Lesson on fabrics, both natural and synthetic, with some understanding of the chemistry involved in making
Synthetic Materials
fabrics.
Working in Chemistry Lesson on some of the various occupations that use chemistry.
Volcanology Smart Lesson on volcanoes and how scientists study them.
Discussing how cars are designed to transfer energy, and modern designs that use clean energy and energy
Cars of the Future
efficiency.
Energy Efficient Houses Smart Lesson on how houses can be designed to minimise heat transfer, making them more energy efficient.
The Power Grid and You Discussing how the power grid takes energy from power stations to the home.
Careers in Science Smart lesson detailing the variety of careers that use science.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.18

Science Inquiry Skills

Relevant section of the science achievement standard:
By the end of Year 7, students … identify and construct questions and problems that they can investigate scientifically. They consider safety
and ethics when planning investigations, including designing field or experimental methods. They identify variables to be changed, measured
and controlled. Students construct representations of their data to reveal and analyse patterns and trends, and use these when justifying their
conclusions. They explain how modifications to methods could improve the quality of their data and apply their own scientific knowledge and
investigation findings to evaluate claims made by others. They use appropriate language and representations to communicate science ideas,
methods and findings in a range of text types.

Questioning and Predicting

Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically and make predictions based on scientific knowledge. (ACSIS139)
Jelly Cells Experiment where jelly and lollies are used to make a model of a cell.
Pond Critters Experiment where pond water is collected for students to examine under a microscope.
Experiment where onion and cheek cells are collected and prepared to practice proper microscope and slide
Preparing and Observing Cells
preparation techniques.
Cross Pollination Investigation into how plants in the school garden reproduce.
Building a Density Tower In this investigation students will build a density tower and use it to compare the densities of different objects.
Observing Atmospheric Pressure In this investigation, students will observe how air pressure pushes upon the objects on Earth.
Comparing Properties In this investigation, students compare the different properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Flame Test In this investigation, students observe the different coloured flames produced by different elements.
Indirect Observations In this investigation, students compare direct and indirect observations.
Making Models In this investigation, students make models of elements, compounds and molecules.
Making Recycled Paper In this experiment, students make recycled paper through a series of physical changes.
Observing Chemical Reactions In this experiment, students make observations of some important chemical reactions.
Observing Reactions with Fire In this experiment, students observe the reactions that occur when substances are burned in oxygen.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.19
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks
simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Rube Goldberg Machine An investigation into the energy transformations and transfers that take place in Rube Goldberg machines.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Hypothesising and Predicting A lesson on how to make a scientific hypothesis and predicting results of experiments.
Introduction to Ethics A Smart Lesson explaining what ethics is, and how ethics an be influenced by a variety of cultural factors.
Ethics Around the World Smart Lesson exploring the history of ethics in Europe, India, China, Japan and America.
A Smart Lesson exploring how ethics is subjective, and how something can be considered ethical in one culture
Different Views
and unethical in another.
Ethical Issues of Organ Transplants A Smart Lesson explaining what ethical dilemmas are using organ transplants as examples.
The Ethics of Genetics A Smart Lesson exploring the ethical dilemma of genetic testing of embryos.

Planning and Conducting

Collaboratively and individually plan and conduct a range of investigation types, including fieldwork and experiments, ensuring safety and
ethical guidelines are followed. (ACSIS140)
Pond Critters Experiment where pond water is collected for students to examine under a microscope.
Experiment where onion and cheek cells are collected and prepared to practice proper microscope and slide
Preparing and Observing Cells preparation techniques.
Parts and Functions of a Microscope How microscopes work and what they are.
Magnification and Resolution How magnification can be calculated and changed and how this relates to the field of view and resolution.
How to Use a Microscope Instructions on how to properly use a microscope.
Investigation in which students learn how to use a microscope correctly by preparing a wet mount of a
Using a Microscope
newspaper cutting containing a lowercase "e" and observing it under the microscope.
Cross Pollination Investigation into how plants in the school garden reproduce.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.20
First Aid and Body Systems Practical lesson in which students learn about basic first aid.
Flower Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a flower.
Heart Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a heart.
Building a Density Tower In this investigation students will build a density tower and use it to compare the densities of different objects.
Building a Steam Engine In this investigation, students will build a simple steam engine called a Hero engine.
Observing Atmospheric Pressure In this investigation, students will observe how air pressure pushes upon the objects on Earth.
Comparing Properties In this investigation, students compare the different properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Flame Test In this investigation, students observe the different coloured flames produced by different elements.
Indirect Observations In this investigation, students compare direct and indirect observations.
Making Models In this investigation, students make models of elements, compounds and molecules.
Making Recycled Paper In this experiment, students make recycled paper through a series of physical changes.
Observing Chemical Reactions In this experiment, students make observations of some important chemical reactions.
Observing Reactions with Fire In this experiment, students observe the reactions that occur when substances are burned in oxygen.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.
In this investigation, students will build a stratigraphic column to understand how geologists use these columns
Build a Stratigraphic Column
to study the Earth.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
Simulating Erosion In this investigation, students will simulate erosion to understand this essential process.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance
advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
Rube Goldberg Machine An investigation into the energy transformations and transfers that take place in Rube Goldberg machines.
Static Electricity An investigation into static electricity and how it can be used to levitate objects.
Safety Equipment Smart Lesson about the different types of safety equipment and when to use them.
Smart lesson discussing safety instructions for the lab, including what to wear and what to do when things go
Safety Guidelines
wrong.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.21
Equipment Types A Smart Lesson going through basic laboratory equipment and its uses.
Bunsen Burner A Smart Lesson instructing students on the design and makeup of the Bunsen burner.
Separating Substances and Other Introduction to some important pieces of scientific equipment and their uses with a focus on equipment
Equipment needed to separate mixtures.
Equipment Quiz A quiz testing the ability of students to name scientific equipment.
Reading the Meniscus Smart Lesson on the way to read a measurement from a fluid which has a meniscus.
Magnification How magnification can be calculated and changed and how this relates to the field of view and resolution.
Parts and Function of a Microscope A Smart Lesson explaining how optical microscopes work and what they are.
Types of Microscopes A lesson on the different types of microscopes that can be used.
Using a Microscope How to prepare wet mounts and use a microscope.
Variables Smart Lesson about independent variables, dependent variables and control variables.
A Smart Lesson on the importance of control variables and control groups, and the importance of using these
Control Variables and Control Groups
for results to be meaningful.
Accuracy Smart Lesson on accuracy and selecting measuring equipment which will give a more accurate result.
Repeatability and Reliability An introduction to repeatability and reliability and their importance when carrying out experiments.
Smart Lesson on validity when performing an experiment, and how changing variables can invalidate an
Validity
experiment.
Fair Tests Smart Lesson on fair tests and how to control variables.
Sample Size A Smart Lesson on the importance of large sample sizes in collecting accurate results.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Observations and Inferences How to make observations and inferences using qualitative and quantitative methods.
Introduction to Ethics A Smart Lesson explaining what ethics is, and how ethics an be influenced by a variety of cultural factors.
Ethics Around the World Smart Lesson exploring the history of ethics in Europe, India, China, Japan and America.
A Smart Lesson exploring how ethics is subjective, and how something can be considered ethical in one culture
Different Views
and unethical in another.
Ethical Issues of Organ Transplants A Smart Lesson explaining what ethical dilemmas are using organ transplants as examples.
The Ethics of Genetics A Smart Lesson exploring the ethical dilemma of genetic testing of embryos.

Measure and control variables, select equipment appropriate to the task and collect data with accuracy. (ACSIS141)
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments understand different reaction conditions.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.22
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks
simulation.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance
advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
Equipment Types A Smart Lesson going through basic laboratory equipment and its uses.
Smart Lesson on how to read different measuring tools. The tools discussed are rulers, measuring cylinders,
Measuring in Science
protractors, thermometers and scales.
Reading the Meniscus Smart Lesson on the way to read a measurement from a fluid which has a meniscus.
A lesson describing how to measure voltage, current and resistance using ammeters, voltmeters and
Measuring Electricity
multimeters.
Parts and Functions of a Microscope How microscopes work and what they are.
Magnification and Resolution How magnification can be calculated and changed and how this relates to the field of view and resolution.
How to Use a Microscope Instructions on how to properly use a microscope.
Investigation in which students learn how to use a microscope correctly by preparing a wet mount of a
Using a Microscope
newspaper cutting containing a lowercase "e" and observing it under the microscope.
Variables Smart Lesson about independent variables, dependent variables and control variables.
A Smart Lesson on the importance of control variables and control groups, and the importance of using these
Control Variables and Control Groups
for results to be meaningful.
Accuracy Smart Lesson on accuracy and selecting measuring equipment which will give a more accurate result.
Repeatability and Reliability An introduction to repeatability and reliability and their importance when carrying out experiments.
Smart Lesson on validity when performing an experiment, and how changing variables can invalidate an
Validity
experiment.
Fair Tests Smart Lesson on fair tests and how to control variables.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Hypothesising and Predicting A lesson on how to make a scientific hypothesis and predicting results of experiments.
Observations and Inferences How to make observations and inferences using qualitative and quantitative methods.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.23
Organising Data into a Data Table
How to format data tables using scientific conventions, and how to create and input data into data tables.
from an Experiment

Processing and Analysing Data and Information

Construct and use a range of representations, including graphs, keys and models to represent and analyse patterns or relationships in data
using digital technologies as appropriate. (ACSIS144)
In this lesson, students interpret data on how temperature affects the rate of cell division in salmonella. From
Food Safety and Salmonella
this, they draw conclusions about how to safely store food.
Flower Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a flower.
Heart Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a heart.
In this lesson, students interpret data on the relative heart size in different species. They explore links between
Relative Heart Size
life style and heart size.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.
In this investigation, students will build a geological timescale to understand the age of the Earth and
Build a Geological Timescale
everything in it.
In this investigation, students will build a stratigraphic column to understand how geologists use these columns
Build a Stratigraphic Column
to study the Earth.
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the advertised
Battery Voltages
voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks
simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.24
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Observations and Inferences How to make observations and inferences using qualitative and quantitative methods.
Organising Data into a Data Table
How to format data tables using scientific conventions, and how to create and input data into data tables.
from an Experiment
Smart Lesson on how to interpret data tables, and the difference between directly proportional and inversely
Interpreting Data Tables
proportional relationships.
Graphs in Science Smart Lesson on how graphs are used in science.
Bar Graphs Smart Lesson about bar graphs, and what type of information is best represented in bar graphs.
Line Graphs Smart Lesson explaining how to make and read a line graph.
Scatter Graphs Explanation of scatter graphs and lines of best fit.
A Guide for Making Graphs in Excel Smart Lesson describing how to make scatter plots, histograms and column graphs in Excel, when using a Mac
(Mac Version) computer.
A Guide for Making Graphs in Excel Smart Lesson describing how to make scatter plots, histograms and column graphs in Excel, when using a
(Windows Version) Windows computer.
Matching Tables to Graphs Smart Lesson on whether data should be presented in a table or a graph.
Introduction to how algebra is used in science with the examples of calculating net force and using Newton's
Algebra in Science
Second Law.
Rearranging Equations Introduction on how to rearrange simple algebraic equations.
Choosing Appropriate Units Practice choosing appropriate units for volumes, distances, energies and speeds.
Units of Distance Introduction to the SI units used to measure distance, and how to convert between the units.
Units of Energy Introduction to the SI units used to measure energy, and how to convert between the units.
Units of Speed Introduction to the SI units used to measure speed, and how to convert between the units.
Units of Volume Introduction to the SI units used to measure volume, and how to convert between the units.
Food Webs Interpreting food web diagrams to teach interpretation skills.
Interpreting Diagrams Exercises on interpreting food chains, flow charts, dichotomous keys and force diagrams.
Water Cycle Introduction to interpreting diagrams using the water cycle as an example.
Scientific Notation A Smart Lesson explaining how to write large and small numbers in scientific notation.
Scientific Figures Smart Lesson describing how to write numbers to significant figures, and how to identify significant figures.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.25
Summarise data, from students’ own investigations and secondary sources, and use scientific understanding to identify relationships and
draw conclusions based on evidence. (ACSIS145)
Jelly Cells Experiment where jelly and lollies are used to make a model of a cell.
Pond Critters Experiment where pond water is collected for students to examine under a microscope.
Experiment where onion and cheek cells are collected and prepared to practice proper microscope and slide
Preparing and Observing Cells
preparation techniques.
In this lesson, students interpret data on how temperature affects the rate of cell division in salmonella. From
Food Safety and Salmonella
this, they draw conclusions about how to safely store food.
Cross Pollination Investigation into how plants in the school garden reproduce.
Flower Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a flower.
Heart Dissection This lesson takes teachers and students through a dissection of a heart.
In this lesson, students interpret data on the relative heart size in different species. They explore links between
Relative Heart Size
life style and heart size.
Building a Density Tower In this investigation students will build a density tower and use it to compare the densities of different objects.
Building a Steam Engine In this investigation, students will build a simple steam engine called a Hero engine.
Observing Atmospheric Pressure In this investigation, students will observe how air pressure pushes upon the objects on Earth.
Comparing Properties In this investigation, students compare the different properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Flame Test In this investigation, students observe the different coloured flames produced by different elements.
Indirect Observations In this investigation, students compare direct and indirect observations.
Making Models In this investigation, students make models of elements, compounds and molecules.
Observing Chemical Reactions In this experiment, students make observations of some important chemical reactions.
Observing Reactions with Fire In this experiment, students observe the reactions that occur when substances are burned in oxygen.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.
In this investigation, students will build a geological timescale to understand the age of the Earth and everything
Build a Geological Timescale
in it.
In this investigation, students will build a stratigraphic column to understand how geologists use these columns
Build a Stratigraphic Column to study the Earth.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
Comparing Minerals Lesson presents data on different minerals and their properties for students to interpret.
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.26
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks
simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
Static Electricity An investigation into static electricity and how it can be used to levitate objects.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Observations and Inferences How to make observations and inferences using qualitative and quantitative methods.
Organising Data into a Data Table
How to format data tables using scientific conventions, and how to create and input data into data tables.
from an Experiment
Smart Lesson on how to interpret data tables, and the difference between directly proportional and inversely
Interpreting Data Tables
proportional relationships.
Graphs in Science Smart Lesson on how graphs are used in science.
Bar Graphs Smart Lesson about bar graphs, and what type of information is best represented in bar graphs.
Line Graphs Smart Lesson explaining how to make and read a line graph.
Scatter Graphs Explanation of scatter graphs and lines of best fit.
Matching Tables to Graphs Smart Lesson on whether data should be presented in a table or a graph.
Food Webs Interpreting food web diagrams to teach interpretation skills.
Interpreting Diagrams Exercises on interpreting food chains, flow charts, dichotomous keys and force diagrams.
Water Cycle Introduction to interpreting diagrams using the water cycle as an example.
Evaluating in Science A lesson explaining how to evaluate experimental results.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.27

Evaluating
Reflect on scientific investigations including evaluating the quality of the data collected, and identifying improvements. (ACSIS146)
Jelly Cells Experiment where jelly and lollies are used to make a model of a cell.
Experiment where onion and cheek cells are collected and prepared to practice proper microscope and slide
Preparing and Observing Cells
preparation techniques.
In this lesson, students interpret data on how temperature affects the rate of cell division in salmonella. From
Food Safety and Salmonella
this, they draw conclusions about how to safely store food.
Cross Pollination Investigation into how plants in the school garden reproduce.
In this lesson, students interpret data on the relative heart size in different species. They explore links between
Relative Heart Size
life style and heart size.
Building a Density Tower In this investigation students will build a density tower and use it to compare the densities of different objects.
Building a Steam Engine In this investigation, students will build a simple steam engine called a Hero engine.
Making Ice Cream In this investigation students will learn how state changes can be used to make tasty treats, like ice cream!
Observing Atmospheric Pressure In this investigation, students will observe how air pressure pushes upon the objects on Earth.
Comparing Properties In this investigation, students compare the different properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids.
Flame Test In this investigation, students observe the different coloured flames produced by different elements.
Indirect Observations In this investigation, students compare direct and indirect observations.
Making Models In this investigation, students make models of elements, compounds and molecules.
Making Recycled Paper In this experiment, students make recycled paper through a series of physical changes.
Observing Chemical Reactions In this experiment, students make observations of some important chemical reactions.
Observing Reactions with Fire In this experiment, students observe the reactions that occur when substances are burned in oxygen.
In this experiment, students rust nails over a period of time and then measure their change in weight to
Rusting in Different Environments
understand different reaction conditions.
Cooling Crystals In this investigation, students will grow crystals.
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks
simulation.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.28
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Investigating Heat Energy An investigation into the effectiveness of different materials as cups by testing their heat conduction abilities.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance
advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
Rube Goldberg Machine An investigation into the energy transformations and transfers that take place in Rube Goldberg machines.
Smart Lesson on how to read different measuring tools. The tools discussed are rulers, measuring cylinders,
Measuring in Science protractors, thermometers and scales.
Reading the Meniscus Smart Lesson on the way to read a measurement from a fluid which has a meniscus.
Smart Lesson on how to read different measuring tools. The tools discussed are rulers, measuring cylinders,
Measuring in Science
protractors, thermometers and scales.
Reading the Meniscus Smart Lesson on the way to read a measurement from a fluid which has a meniscus.
Variables Smart Lesson about independent variables, dependent variables and control variables.
A Smart Lesson on the importance of control variables and control groups, and the importance of using these
Control Variables and Control Groups
for results to be meaningful.
Accuracy Smart Lesson on accuracy and selecting measuring equipment which will give a more accurate result.
Repeatability and Reliability An introduction to repeatability and reliability and their importance when carrying out experiments.
Smart Lesson on validity when performing an experiment, and how changing variables can invalidate an
Validity
experiment.
Fair Tests Smart Lesson on fair tests and how to control variables.
Sample Size A Smart Lesson on the importance of large sample sizes in collecting accurate results.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Observations and Inferences How to make observations and inferences using qualitative and quantitative methods.
Evaluating in Science A lesson explaining how to evaluate experimental results.

Use scientific knowledge and findings from investigations to evaluate claims based on evidence. (ACSIS234)
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
A Smart Lesson on the importance of control variables and control groups, and the importance of using these
Control Variables and Control Groups
for results to be meaningful.
Repeatability and Reliability An introduction to repeatability and reliability and their importance when carrying out experiments.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.29
Smart Lesson on validity when performing an experiment, and how changing variables can invalidate an
Validity
experiment.
Fair Tests Smart Lesson on fair tests and how to control variables.
Sample Size A Smart Lesson on the importance of large sample sizes in collecting accurate results.
Scientific Method Smart Lesson on the scientific method and how to write a scientific report.
Evaluating in Science A lesson explaining how to evaluate experimental results.

Communicating
Communicate ideas, findings and evidence based solutions to problems using scientific language, and representations, using digital
technologies as appropriate. (ACSIS148)
First Aid and Body Systems Practical lesson in which students learn about basic first aid.
In this investigation, students will build a geological timescale to understand the age of the Earth and
Build a Geological Timescale
everything in it.
An investigation where students measure the voltages on a range of batteries and compare this to the
Battery Voltages
advertised voltages.
Bouncy Balls and Energy Efficiency Investigation on energy transformations and efficiency in bouncy balls.
Building a Solar Oven Investigation on constructing a solar oven to heat water.
Building Circuits Investigation into lightbulbs in series and parallel circuits.
Investigation into the relationship between mass and gravitational potential energy using the PhET skate park
Energy in Skate Parks simulation.
Energy Transformations An investigation into the energy transformations which occur in four different scenarios.
Ohm’s Law Investigation into Ohm's Law in a simple circuit.
An investigation where students compare the measured resistance for a number of resistors to the resistance
Resistance
advertised by the resistors' coloured bands.
Static Electricity An investigation into static electricity and how it can be used to levitate objects.
Graphs in Science Smart Lesson on how graphs are used in science.
Bar Graphs Smart Lesson about bar graphs, and what type of information is best represented in bar graphs.
Line Graphs Smart Lesson explaining how to make and read a line graph.
Scatter Graphs Explanation of scatter graphs and lines of best fit.
 Australian Curriculum – Year 8 p.30
A Guide for Making Graphs in Excel Smart Lesson describing how to make scatter plots, histograms and column graphs in Excel, when using a Mac
(Mac Version) computer.
A Guide for Making Graphs in Excel Smart Lesson describing how to make scatter plots, histograms and column graphs in Excel, when using a
(Windows Version) Windows computer.