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Plastic, once seen as a revolutionary material, has become a major environmental issue due to its durability and the fact that only 9% is recycled, with much ending up in oceans and harming marine life. Efforts to combat plastic pollution, such as bans and promoting reusable alternatives, are often inadequate due to the low cost of plastic and poor waste management in developing countries. Innovative solutions like biodegradable plastics and enzymes are being explored, but experts emphasize that global cooperation and systemic changes in production and consumption are essential to effectively address the crisis.

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19 views2 pages

Summary Sample

Plastic, once seen as a revolutionary material, has become a major environmental issue due to its durability and the fact that only 9% is recycled, with much ending up in oceans and harming marine life. Efforts to combat plastic pollution, such as bans and promoting reusable alternatives, are often inadequate due to the low cost of plastic and poor waste management in developing countries. Innovative solutions like biodegradable plastics and enzymes are being explored, but experts emphasize that global cooperation and systemic changes in production and consumption are essential to effectively address the crisis.

Uploaded by

razibrahman5408
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SUMMARY SAMPLE

MAIN TEXT: The Plastic Problem


Plastic was once hailed as a miracle material. Lightweight, durable and
cheap to produce, it transformed industries from packaging to medicine.
However, this very durability has become one of the planet’s greatest
environmental challenges. Today, around 300 million tonnes of plastic are
produced every year, half of which is single-use and discarded after only one
use. Alarmingly, only about 9% of plastic ever produced has been recycled.

Much of the rest ends up in landfill or in the natural environment, particularly


oceans. Marine animals frequently mistake plastic for food, which can lead to
starvation or internal injuries. Moreover, plastics break down into tiny
particles known as microplastics, which contaminate water supplies and have
been found in the food chain, raising concerns about human health.

Efforts to reduce plastic pollution have included bans on certain items, such
as plastic straws and bags, and the promotion of reusable alternatives.
However, critics argue these measures are insufficient given the scale of the
problem. One major obstacle is that plastic is still cheaper and more
convenient than eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, developing countries
often lack the infrastructure for proper waste management, meaning plastic
waste accumulates in rivers and oceans.

Some innovative solutions are emerging. Scientists are developing


biodegradable plastics made from plant-based materials, and researchers
are experimenting with enzymes that can break down plastic faster.
Awareness campaigns are also encouraging people to reduce consumption
and recycle more effectively. Still, experts stress that solving the plastic crisis
will require global cooperation, significant investment, and systemic change
in production and consumption habits.

✍️MODEL SUMMARY (112 words)

Plastic has become an environmental threat due to its durability and


widespread use, with most of it being discarded after one use and rarely
recycled. A significant amount ends up polluting oceans, harming marine life
and entering the food chain through microplastics. While some efforts, like
bans and reusable alternatives, have been introduced, they are often
ineffective due to plastic’s low cost and inadequate waste systems in some
countries. Innovative solutions include biodegradable plastics and enzymes
that break plastic down quickly. Public awareness is growing, but experts
believe that only through international cooperation, major investment, and
changes in how products are made and used can the plastic pollution crisis
be resolved.

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