Lietuvos Respublikos svietimo ir mokslo ministerija VU Matematikos ir informatikos fakultetas

24. Little Red Riding Hood is delivering waes to three grannies. She starts with a basket
Kenguros organizavimo komitetas VU Matematikos ir informatikos institutas
full of waes. Just before she enters each of the grannies' houses, the Big Bad Wolf
eats half of the waes in her basket. When she leaves the third granny's house, she has
no waes left. She delivers the same number of waes to each granny. Which of the
following numbers denitely divides the number of waes she started with?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 9
KANGAROO 2016
25. A positive integer is called suspicious if the sum of its digits is greater than the product
of its digits. What is the total number of suspicious two-digit positive integers?
A) 13 B) 26 C) 39 D) 44 E) 79 Time allowed: 75 minutes Cadet
Calculators are not permitted 7--8 grades
26. Several dierent positive integers are written on a blackboard. The product of the Questions for 3 points
smallest two of them is 16. The product of the largest two is 225. What is the sum
of all the integers? 1. How many whole numbers are there between 3.17 and 20.16?
A) 38 B) 42 C) 44 D) 58 E) 243 A) 15 B) 16 C) 17 D) 18 E) 19

27. A 5×5 square is divided into 25 cells. Initially all its cells are white. 2. Which of the following trac signs has the largest number of axes of symmetry?
Neighbouring cells are those that share a common edge. On each move
two neighbouring cells have their colours changed to the opposite
colour (e.g. white cells become black and black ones become white). A) B) C) D) E)
What is the minimum number of moves required in order to obtain
the chess-like colouring shown on the right? 3. What is the sum of the two marked angles α and β ?
β
A) 11 B) 12 C) 13 D) 14 E) 15 A) 150◦ B) 180◦ C) 270◦ D) 320◦ E) 360◦

28. Katie writes a dierent positive integer on each of the α

fourteen cubes in the pyramid. The sum of the nine integers ? 4. Jenny had to add 26 to a certain number. Instead she subtracted 26 and obtained −14.
written on the bottom cubes is equal to 50. The integer What number should she have obtained?
written on each other cube is equal to the sum of the integers A) 28 B) 32 C) 36 D) 38 E) 42
written on the four cubes underneath it. What is the greatest
possible integer that can be written on the top cube? 5. Joanna turns a card over about its lower edge and then about its
A) 98 B) 104 C) 110 D) 118 E) 120
right-hand edge, as shown. What does she see?
29. A train has ve carriages, each containing at least one passenger. Two passengers are
said to be "neighbours" if either they are in the same carriage or they are in two adjacent
carriages. Each passenger has either exactly ve or exactly ten "neighbours". How many
passengers are there in the train?
A) 13 B) 15 C) 17 D) 20 E) There is more than one possibility
A) B) C) D) E)

30. A 3×3×3 cube is built from 15 black cubes 6. Kanga combines 555 groups of 9 stones into a single pile. She then splits the resulting
and 12 white cubes. Five faces of the larger pile into groups of 5 stones. How many groups does she get?
cube are shown. Which of the following is the A) 999 B) 900 C) 555 D) 111 E) 45
sixth face of the large cube?
7. In my school, 60% of the teachers get to school by bike, which is 45 teachers. Only 12%
of the teachers use their car to get to school. How many teachers use their car to get to
A) B) C) D) E)
school?
c 2016 Kenguros konkurso organizavimo komitetas A) 4 B) 6 C) 9 D) 10 E) 12
 A 10 B
8. What is the shaded area? 17. What is the last digit of the number 22016 + 20162 ?
A) 12.5 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 37.5 5 A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D) 6 E) 8

D C
9. Two pieces of rope have length 1 m and 2 m. Alex cuts the pieces into several parts. All
18. Two kangaroos Jum and Per start to jump at the same time, from the same point, in
the parts have equal length. Which of the following could not be the total number of
the same direction. After that, they make one jump per second. Each of Jum's jumps
parts he obtains?
is 6 m in length. Per's rst jump is 1 m in length, the second is 2 m, the third is 3 m,
A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 D) 12 E) 15
and so on. After how many jumps does Per catch Jum?
A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13 E) 14
10. Four towns A, B , C and D are connected by roads, as shown. A B
race uses each road exactly once. The race starts at B and nishes
A
at D. How many possible routes are there for the race?
C
A) 10 B) 8 C) 6 D) 4 E) 2 19. Seven standard dice are glued together to make the solid shown. The
D faces of the dice that are glued together have the same number of dots
Questions for 4 points A B on them. How many dots are on the surface of the solid?
A) 24 B) 90 C) 95 D) 105 E) 126
11. The diagram shows four identical rectangles placed inside a square
ABCD. The perimeter of each rectangle is 16. What is the perimeter
of the square ABCD?
A) 16 B) 20 C) 24 D) 28 E) 32 20. There are 20 students in a class. They sit in pairs so that exactly one third of the boys
D C sits with a girl, and exactly one half of the girls sits with a boy. How many boys are
12. Petra has 49 blue beads and one red bead. How many beads must Petra remove so that there in the class?
90% of her beads are blue? A) 9 B) 12 C) 15 D) 16 E) 18
A) 4 B) 10 C) 29 D) 39 E) 40
13. Which of the following fractions has a value closest to 12 ? p q
25 27 29 52 57
A) 79 B) 59 C) 57 D) 79 E) 92 Questions for 5 points
14. Ivor writes down the results of the quarter-nals, the semi-nals and the nal of a
21. Inside a square of area 36, there are shaded regions as r
knock-out tournament. The results are (not necessarily in this order): Bart beat Antony,
Carl beat Damien, Glen beat Henry, Glen beat Carl, Carl beat Bart, Ed beat Fred and shown. The total shaded area is 27. What is p + q + r + s?
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10
Glen beat Ed. Which pair played in the nal?
A) Glen and Henry B) Glen and Carl C) Carl and Bart D) Glen and Ed s
E) Carl and Damien

15. Anne has glued some cubes together, as shown. She rotates the
22. Theo's watch is 10 minutes slow, but he believes that it is 5 minutes fast. Leo's watch is
solid to look at it from dierent angles. Which of the following
can she not see? 5 minutes fast, but he believes that it is 10 minutes slow. At the same moment, each of
them looks at his own watch. Theo thinks it is 12:00. What time does Leo think it is?
A) 11:30 B) 11:45 C) 12:00 D) 12:30 E) 12:45

A) B) C) D) E)
23. Twelve girls met in a caf

e. On average, they ate 1.5 cup-cakes. None of them ate more
than two cup-cakes and two of them had only mineral water. How many girls ate two
16. Tim, Tom and Jim are triplets (three brothers born on the same day). Their twin cup-cakes?
brothers John and James are 3 years younger. Which of the following numbers could be A) 2 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8
the sum of the ages of the ve brothers?
A) 36 B) 53 C) 76 D) 89 E) 92