INTERSHIP-2
GOVT. POLYTECHNIC UDAIPUR L&S (CAMP AT
SUNDERNAGAR) DISTT. MANDI (H.P)
FROM: 7JULY, 2025 TO 2 AUGUST, 2025
I HAVE COMPLETED MY INTERNSHIP IN AUTOCAD. I AM
PURSUING A DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERG.
SUBMITTED BY- SUBMITTED TO-
PRIYANSH CHANDEL DR. LALIT GOEL
CIVIL ENGINEERING (H.O.D.) CIVIL ENGG.
(4TH SEMESTER)
BOARD ROLLNO (230814303036)
SRNO-29
1 AutoCAD
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to everyone who has
contributed to the successful completion of my 28-day internship
training in AutoCAD. This training has been an important part of my
academic journey and has greatly enhanced my knowledge and
practical skills in computer-aided drafting and design.
First and foremost, I am thankful to the Department of Civil
Engineering, Government Polytechnic L & S (Camp at Sunder
Nagar) for providing me with the opportunity to undergo this
internship as a part of my Diploma curriculum. I extend my heartfelt
thanks to my faculty members and mentors for their continuous
support, encouragement, and valuable guidance throughout the
training period.
I am also grateful to my instructors during the internship, who
provided me with insightful knowledge and practical exposure to the
use of AutoCAD in civil engineering. Their guidance and assistance
helped me to gain confidence in using 2D drafting commands and
applying them in real-world civil engineering drawings.
Lastly, I would like to thank my family, friends, and classmates for
their motivation and support, which inspired me to complete this
training successfully. This internship has not only improved my
technical skills but also helped me in building a strong foundation for
my future professional career in civil engineering.
2 AutoCAD
INTRODUCTION
About AutoCAD:
it is Asia’s no. 1 CADD centre.
There are more than 260 centres in India.
There are 12 international centres.
Auto is logo of (U.S.A.) Auto Desk Company. This company made
AutoCAD in December 1982 and breaks India ltd. Company used
this software first time in 1985. First AutoCAD centre was in
Chennai.
AutoCAD: Computer Aided Drafting.
CAD: Computer Aided Designing.
CAE: Computer Aided Engineering.
CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing.
Benefits if CAD centre:
It provides us study material.
It provides us theory classes.
It provides us practical classes.
It provides us internationally valid certificate.
Different between drafting and designing:
Drafting: Without the help of stress-strain, physical and
mechanical properties when we draw any drawing is called drafting.
3 AutoCAD
Designing: With the help of stress-strain, physical and mechanical
properties when we create any model is known as designing.
AutoCAD: It is a most popular tool or software used for 2D drafting.
But in case of some small scape industries, it is also used for 3D
modelling.
CAD: Computer Aided Drafting
It is used to assist in creation of new design or modification of
existing one with the help of computer is called as CAD.
DESIGN CYCLE
4 AutoCAD
Need
Set Of Problem
Set Of Solutions
Choice
CAD
• 2D Drawing (AutoCAD )
• 3D Modelling (3Ds Max,
• Testing (Staad pro.)
• Planning (Primavera)
Production
GUI: Graphical User Interface. It is the graphical interaction between user
and machine
5 AutoCAD
UCS: User Co-ordinate System.
It represents the position of point.
OPTION IN MENU BAR: -
1. File
2. Edit
3. View
4. Insert
5. Format
6. Tool
7. Draw
8. Dimension
9. Modify
10. Parametric
11. Window
12. Help
6 AutoCAD
13. Express
FUNCTION KEYS
F1: - Online help
F2: - Command window on and off
F3: - OSNAP on and off
F4: - Table on and off
F5: - Switches among isometric views top, right and left
F6: - Co-ordinates on and off
F7: - Grid on and off
F8: - Ortho on and off
F9: - Snap on and off
F10: - Polar tracking on and off
F11: - Object snap tracking on and off
F12: - Dynamic input on and off
FILLING INFORMATION: -
7 AutoCAD
All drawing is saved as *dog format.
Drawing templates: -
Civil Mechanical
Accad acais
Measurement
system:
Imperial matric
(inches) (mm)
Sheet size:
12×9 420×297
NEW: - CTRL + N
Menu →file→ New
Write in command prompt area
OPEN: - CTRL + O
Menu →file→ open
Write in command prompt
area: -Open To save the page.
SAVE: - CTRL + S
Menu→ file→ save
Write on command prompt area
If we change in project after save it, change will save automatically
to saved project.
SAVE AS: - CTRL + SHIFT + S
Menu →file→ save as
8 AutoCAD
If we change in project after save as, there is no change I our saved
project.
CLOSE: - menu→ window→ close, to close a project.
CLOSE ALL: - menu→ window→ close all
To close all projects in one time.
FTP: - file transfer protocol.
MOVE: -
M
Move
menu→ modify→ move
First select move, then select objects, when press ENTER and
select pick point, then move object.
In command prompt area
Select object: -
Specify a base point or [Displacement]: -
Specify second point <use first as a displacement>
COPY: - co
Menu →Edit →copy
When in command
prompt area Select
object:
Specify base object or[displacement]:
9 AutoCAD
Specify second point or<use first as displacement>:
First select copy, then select objects, then press ENTER and select
pick point, then paste object.
Copy with base point: - Menu→ File→ Copy with base
Paste: Menu→ file→ paste
Paste as block: - Menu →file→ paste as
block Object becomes block while
pasting.
Paste to original: Menu →file→ paste original
While paste in other page, co-ordinates of object remain same.
Paste special: Menu →file→ paste special
To paste special file like paint file, word file etc.
Type of Co-ordinate System used in AutoCAD:
There are 3 types of Co-ordinate system used in AutoCAD:
1. Absolute Co-ordinate system
2. Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system
3. Relative Polar Co-ordinate system
COMMANDS IN AUTOCAD: -
LINE : L
Line
Menu → draw → line
10 AutoCAD
Toolbar → palettes → tool palettes → draw
→ line commands allow us to create lines.
Command: _line
Specify first point: here we give a point with different methods.
Specify next point or {undo}: here we give next point of line.
Specify next point or {close/undo}: we can give other point or close.
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS
1. Absolute Co-ordinate system: In this system we give values
in X & Y from origin.
Conditions: Origin is always fixed.
In case of closed object.
11 AutoCAD
Specify first point: 0,0
Specify next point or [undo]: -2,0
Specify next point or [undo]: -2,2
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 4,2
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 4,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 2,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 2, -4
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 0, -4
Specify next point or [close/undo]: 0,0 or c
2: - R ELATIVE R ECTANGULAR C O - ORDINATE SYSTEM: -
In this system previous point is considered as 0,0.
12
AutoCAD
Example: - command: - line
Specify first point:0,0
Specify next point or [undo]: @0, -100
Specify next point or [undo]: @40,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @60,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @30,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,20
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @-30,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,20
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @30,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,20
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @-30,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @-60,0
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @-40,0
13
AutoCAD
3: - Relative Polar Co-ordinate System:
In relative polar co-ordinate system, we use only distance
and angle.
Specify first point: 0,0 or select point anywhere on drawing area.
Specify next point or [undo]: @70<0
Specify next point or [undo]: @70<60
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @70<120
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @70<180
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @70<240
Specify next point or [close/undo]: @70<300
14
AutoCAD
CIRCLE:
C
Circle
Menu → draw → circle
C IRCLE HAS SIX TYPES –
1. Centre radius
2. Centre diameter
3. 2p
4. 3p
5. tar (tangent, tangent, radius) 6. tat (tangent, tangent, tangent).
Command: _circle
Specify centre point for circle or [3p, 3p, tar]:
Command prompt area does not show option of TTT, we take
this option from Menu → circle → tat.
15
AutoCAD
In case of centre-radius, we give a centre point and radius. In case
of centre diameter, we give a centre point and diameter.
In case of 2p we give two points on its circumference and in 3p we
give three points on circumference to circle.
TTR type of circle used when need to draw circle between two
tangents lines, these tangent lines touch the circumference of the
circle. With the help of TTT option we can draw circle tangent to
three entities.
16
AutoCAD
Rectangle:
rec
Menu→ draw→ Rectangle
Option in rectangle command:
[chamfer/elevation/fillet/thickness/rotate]
Chamfer: First select this command and give forest distance
d1 and second distance d2.
17
AutoCAD
Elevation: To give above distance from other objects. We
can’t see this distance from top view. So, we have to change
view.
Fillet: This option is used to provide round edges to object
according to diameter given.
Thickness: This command is used to draw 3d rectangle.
[Area/Dimension/Rotation]
ELLIPSE: - ELL
Ellipse
18
AutoCAD
Menu →draw
→ellipse Options in ellipse
command:
[arc/canter]
ARC: - A
Arc
Menu→ draw→ are
Arc works in anticlockwise direction. If starts point is at right side and
end point is at left side then direction of arc becomes upward, and if
start point is at left side then direction of arc becomes downward
Continue
arc
There are 11 types of arcs.
1. 3 points.
2. Start centre end.
19
AutoCAD
3. Start centre angle.
4. Start centre length (chord length).
5. Start end direction.
6. Start end angle.
7. Start end radius.
8. Centre start end.
9. Centre start angle.
10. Centre start length.
11. Continue arc.
I SOMETRIC VIEWS
It is used to show the objects in 3d which are actually in 2d
Isometric views have 3 planes & they all work in 3 angles
20
AutoCAD
Top: 30º,150º
Left: 90º, 150º
Right: 30º, 90º
Plane of isometric views is changed from function key F5
When we set isometric on snap ISOCIRCLE command is
added into ellipse.
ISOMETRIC VIEW
21
AutoCAD
P OLYGON : POL
polygon
Menu→ Draw→ Polygon
Polygon becomes in imaginary circle
Polygon is of two types: [inscribed/circumscribed]
● Inscribed: In this option polygon becomes inside of
circle. ● Circumscribed: In this option polygon
becomes outside of circle.
Minimum sides of polygon:3.
Maximum sides of polygon:1024.
22
AutoCAD
ERASE: erase
E
Menu → modify → erase
We can delete selected object with help of erase command.
OOPS: oops
This command is used to restore last deleted object.
UNDO: U
23
AutoCAD
Ctrl + z
Menu → edit → undo
This command is used to back up steps.
O BJECT SELECTION METHOD: -
1. Top to bottom (left to right): - This method selects only
selected part object.
2. Bottom to top (right to left): - This method selects all object
although we select little part of object.
ROTATE: OR
ROTATE
Menu→ Modify→ Rotate
This command is used for rotate the object, it gives us two options
[copy/reference]
● copy: original object remains same and copy of that object make
at given angle.
● reference: To move original object to given angle.
COPY REFERENCE
24
AutoCAD
SCALE: -
SC
Scale
Menu→ Modify→ Scale
This command is used to change size of object.
MIRROR: - MI
Mirror
Menu→ Modify→ Mirror
In command prompt area
Select object: -
Specify first point mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source object? [Yes/No]:
We can mirror text also.
Write MIRRTEXT in command prompt area and enter value 0 or 1.
BREAK: -
BRR
Break
25
AutoCAD
Menu→ Modify
Break Select two points of linear
object to break.
BREAK AT POINT: -
To break
object
from any
point.
Join: j
Join:
This command joins only two linear points. In case of arc, if we draw
arc, we can change arc in circle by enter C after entering join
command.
Zoom: - Z
A All
F Fit to screen
D Dynamic
P Previous
S Scale
W Window
Regeneration: -Re this command is used to regain the original
shape and look of object.
LAYERS: - LA
Layers are used to represent the components of an object with
different colour line type etc.
26
AutoCAD
Menu bar > Format >
Layers New Layer:
Layer name > Dimensions > Continue
BLOCK: - B
It has one pick point.
There are 3 cases: -
1. Retain: drawings do not change
2. Convert to block: converted to block
3. Delete: drawing deleted
27
AutoCAD
ARRAY: - ART
Array
Menu→ Modify→ Array
28
AutoCAD
Limit of array is (max. Rows & columns) = 32767
Rectangular array: - In this first we set no. o rows and columns
then select object and set row and column offset and give angle to
object.
Polar array: - Here we can set position of X, Y co-ordinates then
select object and then select option methods and values.
Rectangular array Polar array
100,000 elements can be created.
29
AutoCAD
STRETCH: - S
Stretch
Menu→ Modify→ Stretch
We can stretch object with help of this command. First select stretch
command then select area to stretch and then click on grip and
stretch that end of object, and for select two or more grips press shift
key. One end of object should be fix.
30
AutoCAD
Selected portion to stretch stretched
object
SOLID: - SO
Solid
By use of this command object appears solid. To make solid object
select all points of object.
FILLET: - F
Fillet
Menu → Modify→ Fillet
31
AutoCAD
Chamfer:- cha chamfer
HATCHING: - H
Hatch
Menu→ draw→ hatching
32
AutoCAD
EXTEND: - EX
Extend
Calculator: - call
calculator
Quick calculator: - qc Ctrl+8
OFFSET: O
O FFSET
Menu→ modify→ offset
33
AutoCAD
Option in offset command: [through/erase/undo]
Offset of line Offset of rectangle offset of
circle
Task bar: - Write it in command prompt area
This command is used to see all window at taskbar.
DIMENSION
STYLE : D
D UST
Menu→ dimension → dim style
Menu→ format →dimension style
By default, dimension style in Auto CAD is slandered (iso ISO-25)
34
AutoCAD
35
AutoCAD
GEOMETRICAL HALF TURN STAIRS
36
AutoCAD
L-SHAPE STAIRCASE
37
AutoCAD
NEWEL POST QUARTER TURN STAIR
38
AutoCAD
HALF TURN STAIR
39
AutoCAD
