1)What is data, and how does it contribute to our understanding of the world?
Ans-Data is a collection of facts, numbers, observations, or measurements that help us understand and convey
details about the world. It enables us to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.
2) Data visualizations such as ___ and ___ help us make sense of the information.
Ans-Charts and graphs
3) I can be numbers, facts, or observations; I help you understand the world and make decisions. What am I?
Ans-Data
4) What skills are important when presenting and interpreting data?
Ans-Understanding how to correctly present data and analyze it to make accurate inferences is essential.
5)In our daily lives, we often come across various pieces of information, which we call ___.
Ans-Data
6) Which of the following is NOT a form of data representation?
A) Tables B) Graphs C) Paintings D) Charts
Ans-Paintings
7) What is the main purpose of organizing data collected from friends about their favorite activities?
Ans-To determine which activity is the most popular by making the data clearer and easier to analyze.
8) Tally marks are a quick way to count things in groups of ___ and ___ for easier counting.
Ans-5 and 10
9)I help you count in groups of five, with a cross for the fifth. What am I?
Ans-Tally mark
10)What method did Mrs. Sandhya use to organize the shoe sizes in her class?
Ans-She arranged the shoe sizes in ascending order from smallest to largest.
11) To visualize the popularity of an activity, you could use ___ marks.
12) Which of the following activities received the most votes?
A) Magic Show B) Dance-Off C) Treasure Hunt D) None of the above
Ans-Treasure hunt
13) How are tally marks grouped for easier counting?
Ans-Tally marks are grouped in sets of five, with four vertical lines and a diagonal line crossing them for the
fifth count.
14) What is the purpose of organizing data, such as shoe sizes, in a systematic way?
Ans-Organizing data allows for easier visualization and understanding of patterns, such as identifying which
shoe size is the most common.
15) A pictograph uses ___ to represent data.
Ans-pictures of objects
16) How many students participated in the activity of dancing if it is represented by 5 pictures in a pictograph?
Ans-5 students participating in dancing
17) I represent data without numbers, and I can show you how many students like different snacks with
pictures. What am I?
Ans-Pictograph
18) What advantage does a pictograph offer over traditional numerical data representation?
Ans-A pictograph allows for quick understanding and comparison of data at a glance through visual elements.
19) List the steps involved in creating a pictograph to display favourite snacks.
Ans- 1. Collect data on favourite snacks,
2. Decide the scale for the pictograph (e.g., one picture represents one student),
3. Draw pictures representing the number of students who selected each snack,
4. Label the pictograph clearly.
20)What does a pictograph use to represent data?
Ans-pictures and symbols
Q1: What is data primarily used for?
(a)Entertainment (b) Collecting facts and numbers (c) Cooking (d) None of the above
Ans: (b) Collecting facts and numbers
Q2: Which of the following is a visual representation of data?
a)Pictograph (b) List (c) Paragraph (d) All of the above
Ans: (a) Pictograph
Q3: What does a bar graph represent?
Numerical values (b) Qualitative data (c) Textual information (d) None of the above
Ans: (a) Numerical values
Q4: In a pictograph, each picture can represent:
a) One item only (b) Multiple items (c) Only data points (d) None of the above
Ans: (b) Multiple items
Q5: What is the key function of infographics?
(a) To confuse the reader (b) To present data in a visually engaging way (c) To provide lengthy
explanations (d) None of the above
Ans: (b) To present data in a visually engaging way
Fill in the Blanks
Q1: Navya collected data on her classmates' favorite fruits. She found that 8 students liked apples, 12 liked
bananas, and 5 liked oranges. The total number of students she surveyed is _______.
Ans: 25 Solution: The total number is found by adding the number of students who liked each fruit: 8 + 12 + 5 =
25.
Q2: A pictograph uses 1 symbol to represent 5 students. If 4 symbols are used to show the number of students
who like chocolate, then _______ students like chocolate. Ans: 20
Solution: Multiply the number of symbols (4) by the number each symbol represents (5): 4 × 5 = 20.
Q3: In a bar graph, the bar representing the number of students absent in Class 5 is twice the height of the
bar for Class 3. If Class 3 had 4 students absent, then Class 5 had _______ students absent.
Ans: 8
Solution: Since the bar for Class 5 is twice as high, multiply the number of absent students in Class 3 by 2:
4 × 2 = 8.
Q4: If each tally mark represents 1 vote and 15 tally marks are recorded for a favorite game survey, then
the total number of votes is _______.
Ans: 15
Solution: Each tally mark equals one vote, so the total number of votes equals the number of tally marks.
Q5: The number of symbols in a pictograph must be multiplied by _______ to find the total if each symbol
represents more than one unit.
Ans: the scale
Solution: Multiply the number of symbols by the scale to find the total number of units represented.
Fill in the blanks
(a) A ______ is a collection of numbers gathered to give some information
(b) A_________represents data through pictures of objects
(c) The data can be arranged in a tabular form using _______ marks.
(d) __________ is method of representing data in uniform width size horizontal or vertical bar with equal
spacing.
Ans; (a) data
(b) pictograph
(c) tally
(d) Bar graph
MCQ
Question 1.
The choices of the sweets of 10 students in a batch are as follows
Jaiebi, Kaju Katli, Kalakand, Kaju Katli, Kheer, Barfi,
Rasgulla, Kaju Katli, Kheer, Kaju Katli
The sweet preferred by the most of the students is
(a) Jaiebi
(b) Rasgulla
(c) Kaju Katli
(d) Kheer
Answer:
(c) Kaju Katli
Question 2.
The marks (out of 10) obtained by 28 students in a Mathematics test are listed
as given below.
8,1, 2, 6, 5, 5, 5, 0.1, 9, 7. 8, 0, 5. 8, 3, 0. 8.10, 10. 3,4,8, 7,.8, 9, 2,0
The number of students who obtained marks more than Or equal to 5 is
Competencty Based Question
(a) 13
(b) 15
(c) 16
(d) 17
Answer:
(d) 17
Question 3.
In question 2 (above), the number of students who scored marks less than 4 is
(a) 15
(b) 13
(c) 12
(d) 10
Answer:
(d) 10
Question 4.
Using tally marks, which one of the following represents the number eight?
Answer:
(d)
Question 5.
The choices of the fruits of 42 students in a class are as follows.
A, 0, B, M, A, G, B, G, A, G, B, M, A, G, M, A, B, G, M, B, A,
0, M, 0, G, B, 0, M, G, A. A, B. M, 0, M, G, B, A, M, 0, M, 0
Where A, B, G, M and 0 stand for the fruits Apple, Banana, Grapes, Mango and
Orange, respectively. Which two fruits are liked by an equal number of
Students ?
(a) A and M
(b) M and B
(c) B and O
(d) B and G
Answer:
(d) B and G
Question 6.
According to data of question 5, which fruit is liked by most Of the Students?
(a) O
(b) G
(c) M
(d) A
Answer:
(c) M
Question 8.
Data Analysis Tools
Question 9.
If 〄 〄 〄 〄 〄stands for 40, how much does 〄 stand for?
(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 6
(d) 16
Answer:
(b) 8
Question 10.
A pictograph represents data in the form of
(a) vertical bar
(b) horizontal bar
(c) pictures
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) pictures
Data Analysis Tools
What is the number of huts represented by the ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ symbol represents 25
Question 11.
huts?
(a) 125
(b) 100
(c) 150
(d) 75
Answer:
(b) 100
Fill in the Blanks
1. A _____ is a collection of numbers gathered to give some meaningful
information.
2. The data can be arranged in a tabular form using _____ marks.
3. The tally marks
represents _____
4. Representation of data in form of pictures is called _____
5. In a pictograph, if a symbol * represents 20 flowers in a basket, then ***
stands for _____ flowers.
Answer:
6. In a bar graph, _____ can be draw horizontally or vertically.
1. An observation occurring five times in a data is recorded as |||||, using tally
marks.
2. Tally marks |||| represents 4.
3. Pictograph is pictorial representations of the numerical data.
symbol ⟎ represents 25 books.
4. In a pictograph, if a symbol ⛝ represents 50 books in a library shelf, then the
5. In a pictograph, if a symbol ⯐ represents 100 books in a library shelf, then
the symbol 0 represents 50 books.
Answer:
False
6. in a bar graph, bar of uniform width can be draw horizontally or vertically
with equal spacing between them.
Fill in the blanks
1. A ------- is a collection of numbers gathered to give some meaningful
information.
2. The data can be arranged in a tabular form using ---- marks.
3. A -------- represents data through pictures of objects.
4. In a bar graph, ------ can be drawn horizontally or vertically.
5. In a bar graph, bars of ------- width can be drawn horizontally or vertically
with ------- spacing between them.
6. An observation occurring seven times in a data is represented as ---- using
tally marks.
