0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 23 views37 pagesIntroduction To Control Engineering Unit 2 Notes
Introduction to control engineering
Handwritten notes to prepare for University examination.all the best
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Feedpacis coneso) Sysrom .
Consto) 8yseom Conponen*
ETO oot
) Guo _ wan
wD iy x} Jeon 2a ir | plant
SP ——,
-
| =
ieee ~| Feed 0.0 1 f+
Plone : : |
| % Processing 18) parormed
ss
a inpur so plank 18 cone) %8
genuwed vy tho con Emon -
% Plane Patorms THe NETeISHY
ALON and YMBoASS dosed GurPut
Wach is cated conroied signal .
Feed bacie :
% sampled outpus TS given FO TH
mpur j
% Uenway negatwe Foalback
empoyed FOX Conevoling = oF = Sys ams —
fas tx Piavides acewacy + betxor
gsobilizg And Weck — disrlAbence .
. Brrot Crox: :
47> ws used FO Jenaared
Ones eovnal | ;On I —EEEE
910 mpur tO «THO Ow08T
Aarecror
ve: Feedback synab
i : q j t 4 72 signah .
a Te VNMGY an Gurput whueh
so auerorenc® of Wo MQMal Ws
opto sign 18 fed 0 conyrollel .
| conrtolles
| x Te osnpli era, whe. ers07 = S19nol,
|
|
| a modipied aignal is ovratned
conztolled | acrion
plant for off
by OF bn? rollQ
a we ssed zo
4oce REY COXON
Block con ghom en :
L Bloc Re
Ve
Q. Summng pons :
a a+b
b
BS. Branch pone.
oP| Rue. oF Blocy piogzam:
Rwe iy.
Corning Tho blocks In garg
Sp pe haf
Rwe 2.
combining paraiso) blo -
ca art ar
a2) Aushos 6
pay ge ae pO
\
u
MOVING the wranch Pont
of The plock |
é —“ Aer
=a ~ —_>
Lod
6
aaa >
u
mMowng the branch pomr CeFoTe
th block.Rules :
moving - the Summ 1n9 Ppoin® area
are vIOCK’. ° Lesa gs
e | (ers)
oFRulo oy:
Me QA chang 1ng Bwmming
_
sR Iixxing 3ummIng | Poin®
a —_——,
mi
a ArBO-C
|
| to —
ui)
or
| : “combining . BamMMING Pons .
boop
5a AYR in
oeer ques EES Oe
eV nar ion
; Se (1 Fong
lalend bo.or loop
.--—®)-
Ls
—E1——
Rec hn
@/c Er.
+ -
Ss
La
RulQ— |
eliminokioN OF (ave ) Feedback leop
Rodve E10n QE black = diagtorn <
‘) Reduce the plock
mn HG and Find cIR .ua
sSzop &:
Elimi nox 10g
1009
Srep 3
Comdinend
block
R \yom
——_ ff Oa 4 —- | 9
) | ty owns otio rer 4
combining genes box
1 2 wabi+us
R18) V4 an
> using pIOCK - diagzaAm zedueHION
¢
seannique . emd Sosod log Pp = FBANTG
runcrion” OF! Tra uhose — blox = d1ag7am
ts Hhown om FIG > ¢ bs| SREP As ie
combining tha. «bloc
Patou.
nt
| *
BROP a:
Eliminoxe negaswe FOad back
looP :PT gxee
combining = he senes. bloc
aileasugi1 os)
seep e.
eliminarmy © -ve
ea ade
cry (U2 UB FA)
rears + nto
) (emmesin
7
Lr rauatia) 42
aru )
2 i ae tH)
yuo Forrens 4)
gertene ES
pt (ura tt Oh
jaan ere
verter)
aifuses + Or )
im
La luauatoy ) wo Ft aimee!
shop F:
-ve Feodback eek
Bhim nox ing\@ tuslue Mat )
* valiunweaun) ver
va tay CANO TIAA 7 i)
iy) 19 A
W One®
cay (Ua 8 sun)
; 5 ustso
Salinametn? ve 2H *
pias 4) 2
or im PP
(usne™
1 a (bio WY
petucuetn) he 4s AE
tr [woe +04 )
Bees.) ho +te> 04 Se
els)... nf Wainer Wn 8
14 Ma4gn2 +yav> ae By ESE
Ke)
a
+o1Ga )
Vv
$ wreraimre tho ovarat) PANsFRt
Feunesion §=Cls)
fol ‘ho’ Wise
; , RIS)
|| al Oy(Ho ug + WA )
pig 7 . “——
Valuraus AWA) Hor BIH!
it ty Cora. Gre aura ) li)
VW Oona Ura) Ho 4 Uwe AY
|
| = onlinaug +44)
|
| Aatirsing + uy) He AUrGel!
\
Fo a (UIs. ug & Gey) Fe Are HAT
(Waneara
ee q
metus +a) Be + Gyo wy
on Mavis +04 )
"
Va us uesin) BO FID 1 4M [Wasa
els). wit ses Wa
1 Ke) 14 Ma4ans sno SUG W) Foe
FOG Y
—— reo
peramme tha ovaad) = FVAaNsFe
PFunerion CLS)" cos tHe SUSHOM |
| ae) 0 HO RES
|
}sol?
arep Vi
moving The bron ch: Pomt berone
Tho block . fb}
| -
|
|
|
|
|
srop a:
combining “the eee in gales,
cs)
SREP! Oi 12s PONG dae
SEOP Hy
Combining »
whe, wISex' in ParallelWo feng
Ris)
——
1408
Sop s
Reduczion negativa Feedback
HaGanay 5 we ae
tas» BI
14+ (ura UE [2.)
\4 isin HI OE,
= Kaus Wy
jr U2uyh 1 +4208 Wo
SFep 6:
gombining BsQies bleak.) =
Cy Ung Wy
oo
f+augug Wi 4
vtaorg Wa
|
L
SRep FE <4
Reducing: ve. .Feedbac
Tusa
load
x loop> Oo.
Gida 4g ty OS ae
as). = Queene
ais) AT MSs BASH
14 my Grabaay
)
\e USHA + ausHe
uit WF 1S OTH
sD las cS
AAU HAA Ho
a F
\AUBYUABT *O269H2 + Ue eUsuy
nea ee
UVTI 12 Hy
as) =
cls)
RISD + \AMBUAR AUIS HO FMUSNS Uy
z
is) cls)
—> >
CA Ura y
“a
Ce ge
Tro }3=Ssyseom yepresanred 2,
4) For
ava bloc te , AAgTON shown mn. FQ !
en nna dosed’ OP. HFANSFOL Fun
Y
cio \opur RF ist) ok 6Sarion fi) ar
grax 1900 UU
sation Ucon det th. input R
| Station -) ond? Wa’ MPUE
T 18 made zara . Her TW og
| be -
| MOVING V0. “prank pom PEE,
Tre peck Us |
| Halu] —_3
SREP a: i
: eee ave feedback loo
tales [_—4 4
® oO 4s
aetae
SREP 2B:
combining “Wa snes blockLa HA
La
etn
BHP aye ‘
FOAUCTIONM, Ve
FReEdbocw; |
Ig p
cs?
Qa
\e Wa, no
Va ae ss"
1a W342,
= Nala
aan
——$$—______
y4 HAND + Gots
——_—__________
; ete tao. 1 1
’ aioe aa is ;
Toe OTR, UTS
BrOPp GS:
ploek.
commining me Rane s
cysxep 6°
geducring -Vve. eood bacy
oy Ui2 13
a3)
{aus Be Ft oe 3
Ris)
ues ey
\r 2 et)
taster Gos.
= muons
Consider
gparion ho
13° makseep te
MOVING the, BMAM ING
pero1o | Tho a
aa} abe eld a
\
Pon =
Oo
srop a:
{ng=O1 CHANING Tro summing poms |SeOP WU
) iy, - Va
Vacs | cca
tae
_& eta she
1) Wana, oe? ‘
: . aay oat a
Hots wie Wa
Vtusts 4
—
Ve os (“meant ha)
Asons
Ed] was
Trane + Ulva t,t 9H
Co ons C14 Waal
LAS Wa + ULUs Ma N14 UsPEAS Whe
| och ro oo Woo oe
jE Chnr ave i
| yaanse Alm AG ftam — veduction
|* FOX FUNCKOn oe bere Loap
SS)
s
splineing the Summng pons
grep a:
Feedback
Le
Sop 3B.
Moving
AF FWsrep 4
mm zoachangmg We
Rede BAD OF mve
coro 1G Para bloaok
garam POUR
feed back
—a
Ue...
ya oaho
1a OD [eis
\+ Orn HD
nn
—
ie
T Oy epene, Wa ot wr 9)
iyerens, ROME oe
ees vat Ie ok
Wo.
Lanne FoeZOP
combiNiOg whe wlaek on
Benes
a) a
ais a
Ci Myon as
— "+O W3 ¢unup a, —D>
atgna low — Syaphs
Rute |
a
. >. Aa=arni
ay ADWO 4
2 |
ses
formula
. e orb
& moazon’'s gun FO nee 2ST
ape oveaak gain oF
Brare We
Ad ollow S
ovoall gun 3 -~ = Pe de
Az K
whee |
sor
7 -Transtr Funcrien of The MA
th
Peo -rorwad Fath gain of *
Forwosd Path
in Wo)
* - humbor of porwod porn
si9ne} Flow) Quaph
B= 1- Leum os wnaividucd kop 7)
+\sum oF Gan product of :
OW Pasible Comprnarion OFpay HAA DOULA —\ooy ) —
[rum OF gam Paduor at ei
posite. COTADITNANON of zm Aon
yOUEMIHG Loop ) AL.
dn AvoY Whar pout Of Tho graph
whieh 1d VOW BOWCh NEG | yCTh
POV MCL rd Pay :
Yea thE Overall svaneFa pancsion
ev oe waver hose QMal How
9
grapn vs shown ‘
oN
SE¥OPp y): Forwad Fuh warn.
shoe ot 8 Forword Poth * = &
} isd thy? asl wa FEO Ag , ets
e Se nn nT
1 a ae ows es Uw 4
f ’ .
ae e oO:
bran , Forword parh | Y= Grae
Poth @ Pa = Umors ue
bloyn Of FOL Ward’’Suep At indiv dual OOP. Stary. 4
= vidlyiduad ey
Thase we
© ug
3 Nias)
mty we ud <~
leop tin oF wndwndual = loop - |
Pn = -UeR) .
oop gain of Idivdual [oop &
Po, = —~biU3 HD
doop gain of individual IweoP 3
Pa, = - us ha. :
man Ulm of @ TON -FOUCHING
loop .
WIS oc AB COM DINOEION y
oF 8 nen Feuching oP .
MOAN PRCAUC® OF 18% corn Dinasi
oF & NON xoUChIng 109P
Peo = Pu Pa) = (-Ua ny) (-Us H8)
= Gals Wis
Poo = Pav Pay = (fanaa) =
C-Ms Ha) ;
f= Go W3 Hs HONS.\ 5 /
caewOreo 66 4 ang An
a (PN 4 P29 P er) + (Pisa ©
aa)
si - (+e, “Woe Ma -Usne) 4
(uous WMS + Gaus Ws Hana)
Sole HON TERIA + Us Hes Uaustty,
s 2
4 Uint4e Gis Haws
bo = 1- PN = 1- Waotr)
= VAGoH)
FronsFa FUNCHOM TI,
BY magon'S gain FoOmMUuIa
= Pr Bx
-— (Pr yA Po Sa)
”
HE2WBEROS + HWAGSGe (144247
”
Se a ace lle eh
\+ Gon) 4Wor3 Wo 4 Gs WZ +FarGsH1h3
+ Wo W3ahs Hots
= w WZEZUHRUS + UH Ws M6 + BOUAUis Glo)
we Wo Wr FDU HA ug 62 auaus HHS
4 Voss H2ks
» Hd
Lovee 4 us/ue +4)
Dos Ay
gra 4ushns +o
= Oto, AH US
}+ bay TE
Yo + Ua2N3 Us VIS -1 corey
2 FMA The ovaral® gam oF The
psyasen uhose sionai Flow STAPH ©
TS Shown -vt A sti
' X
\
ay NL! a)
7 pane
7 ak
crain OF For wor h Poth 1 Pr =UTaMavr
Mam of FOTWORS son Fa = nea nsr
Nay oF porwad Path Ps = Hiway
wan oF Roywod Poth Py: Og Ne UIE
Kram of FOIWAG + POH P&= sMiuasusine!
won of Foyword, POXn Pg = - Hira ene
‘ te
seep a: ar Bou
md 1 dua} \cop gan -
Tae wo 3 individual
\oap—
>
ha 100
leop gain. or nadividuad le
Pu = -Wa ds
fax = -Uis Ha
Pay = Wines nhits
Brep Db: a
Hon Produce of & non -
looP * (st
Pips “= Pi Pad ' ver
ee (Abs way [Ye asmeaucn
Dd
Was H1D2
or =Avrond Ax| *% v- pn a Pas 4 Par) 4Pisa
| : V--Ma8 1 -Se Ba a ime tits)
+ WAWS Hao
a VS Nani
+USWRa -Mboatyya
+ WYN Hite
|
|
|
| Ay = 1 bs Hay
| = lsansnHa
ao = V~(-Gaws) = 14 Has;
| Se = Bw zAs = &e =}
= i
| FIANSEQM EVNC EXON -
|
= \
| T aA \2 Pr Sx)
oa \ po. +P da +3545 3 Py dy
Psauc + Pesac)
= Wawauwe (1i+WMsRaAd AuUsgusug
L Va Gai) e WU F HVS US
- GHiWeaunsa Vie Fr - GaHaMmMe Wena
Se OA ee Us De -WI Gens He
+ Ga shineead Yhe, | ayaret pee
For we sonal flow = 9aPH Kh
Seep j\:
Emwad Pah aun.
Thae ae @ Foruad
Pra Ss urmamswyn Fo
Po = Walaue.. *
Sep. a: mdividual — ftooP
Trae a S aividuad —- LORE
ms ge 8
ENT oO
Co USN
iene
os
us 2
=#3ry
— WawNsaH)
i
-W2ha,
=a Uy hs *
|
Pu
Por =
pal = re
Par =
es la © AHP eS WS
| .
a Vain Produce oF
hy @ non -
| 10oP , ouchy
| Toe WK A mMNon- roe loop
| as oa or
es O Neg O
CT ~
Pro = Par Pay * [-Wiava) (us) =-Walrs#:
Poo = Psy Par =(-wanera) lus) = -wotnste!
crop cadculation of * and Ax
b=) —~ \ Pv + Paw + Poe + Par 3Psi)t
C hia + Pos)
= \e(-Uomai 7 Gana 7 Wg -U2UIZUIH AS
~ Ua io 93") * | cues We — wausuens )
= \4 biausn suche - os 4 W213 U8 HB
A WalaoWs) — URS He — nose HSSep s. transfor FUNCHION
| 7 =e ae)
= Mrwauisuy 4 Ui Vali - Ora Kg
Qugeuee ee Ss
n
VF WISH) RaW + WAIN >
_Oa2o1s TeH
s+ UauE Ns 7 WaI2s
Al. Find the ovaalk gan cis) RS)
Tho sygnah Flow yraph .
“ne
Srop 1: Forward park ~ oon
‘Thos owe. ‘only ~ ona _ Forward
pss 2 KBD
Py = Uimaaamy.ail
| gor @: IMdividuad \ooP -
jhae w2 s rindindua) loop
-H2
wns
{we a 7 ‘a 4
oC >——
Pry =-us wana
Poy = - Watayy,)
Pa. FW) Hamas
Seep BB. Nan Produce oF
souchug loo Pp
ROS non -
Thee ara no pessive combmation
oF Q - kN touchy Loop
seep 4 catculation. of A and Ax
ao = 1- (Pit Par + psi)
= 1 - (-waus pe =~ Urs iy ey -Lissy)
‘A = Lt MoMshat M3suyns + G23 4y
PS
srep S° TransFay Funcrion
= A&R )
(<. pat se
2 : .
- Lp ay)
=. Vasey |
= GUiMioOS PA wee 2
V4 Wn O88 oF U3 Oe HIT UNAS T
ee A,
rs- n an aeneimm ne@ non tour W
sop aq Produc + ot
taoP
“a a,
CC 7S
YY
| ny Wo
Paa = (Pyle 8). (uaws) Luma %2,/
Ula tna > Ha,
SxOP 4)° Catcutarion of 4 and Ar
A = Y= Up 99214 Ps1 > Par dD
+ lPa)
& = 1 -[ wan) tuabhas Ganss tro Hah )
+ MAWy HHS
© = 1 -Wan &O3aha -uUnn3s -YVeH2A HS
AUD Yy HHS
Ar, = i)
bo = )
S2QP Ss 2 TYANSEA Functlon
a= FE PR ER
*
= (> a. 4 Pa eo)
b
=.
\ W\GIMsun os Fr vaste )
=
T = WrMamstiners + Mrusate
\- Man) -U2Bo -HyHs —kepsHS
+ Meiny Haha