ML Algorithms
• Linear Regression (5) • Integration basics (2)
• Logistic Regression (5) • Jacobian & Hessian (1)
• Decision Trees (5) Statistics
• Random Forests (5) • Mean, Median, Mode (5)
• Naive Bayes (5) • Variance & Standard Deviation (5)
• K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) (4) • Range & IQR (3)
• Support Vector Machine (SVM) (4) • Skewness (3)
• K-Means Clustering (4) • Kurtosis (2)
• Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (4) • Sampling & Populations (5)
• Bagging (4) • Hypothesis Testing (5)
• Boosting (AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, • p-value & Significance Level (5)
XGBoost basics) (4) • Type I & Type II Errors (5)
• Perceptron / MLP (basic) (3) • Confidence Intervals (5)
• Activation Functions (Sigmoid, ReLU, Softmax) • Correlation (Pearson, Spearman) (5)
(3) • Covariance (5)
• Q-Learning (2) • Chi-square test (4)
• Markov Decision Process (2) • t-test (4)
Evaluation Metrics • ANOVA basics (3)
• Accuracy (5) • MLE (3)
• Precision (5) • Exponential distribution (2)
• Recall (5) • F-distribution (1)
• F1-Score (5) Miscellaneous
• ROC-AUC (5) • Bias-Variance Trade off (5)
• Confusion Matrix (5) • Overfitting & Underfitting (5)
• Cross-Validation (5) • Regularization (L1, L2) (5)
• MSE (5) • Entropy & Gini Index (5)
• RMSE (5) • Distance Metrics (Euclidean, Manhattan,
• R² (5) Cosine) (4)
• Adjusted R² (4) • Graph Algorithms: BFS, DFS, MST, DAG basics
• MAE (4) (4)
• Silhouette Score (3) • ROC Curve (5)
• Specificity (TNR) (3) • PR Curve (4)
• Log Loss / Cross-Entropy (3) • Loss Curves (4)
• Davies–Bouldin Index (2) • Computational Graphs (3)
• Purity / Homogeneity (2) • Bayesian Network / Markov Chain Graphs (2)
• Precision@K (2) • Heatmaps, Scatter Plots, Box Plots (3)
• Recall@K (2)
Mathematics
• Linear Algebra Basics (Matrix mult,
determinant, eigenvalues, dot product) (5)
• Gradient Descent (math form) (5)
• Equation of line & hyperplane (linear/logistic
regression math) (5)
• Cost functions (MSE, cross-entropy) (5)
• Probability Rules + Bayes’ theorem (5)
• Central Limit Theorem (CLT) & Law of Large
Numbers (5)
• Expectation, Variance, Standard Deviation (5)
• Correlation vs Covariance (5)
• Normal Distribution (5)
• Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson Distributions (4)
• Z-score / Standardization (4)
• Chain Rule / Derivatives (4)
• Convex vs non-convex functions (3)
• Learning Rate & Convergence (3)