Book 2A Ch 2 Identities and Factorization
Full Solutions
Level 1
7. L.H.S.
1. L.H.S. ∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴
2. L.H.S.
8. L.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
R.H.S.
∴ ∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
3. L.H.S.
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. R.H.S.
∴
9. L.H.S.
is not an identity.
∴
4. L.H.S. By comparing the like terms, we have
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ 10. L.H.S.
5. L.H.S. ∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
∵ L.H.S.
R.H.S.
R.H.S.
∴ is not an identity.
6. L.H.S.
11. L.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. ∴
R.H.S.
R.H.S.
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
is not an
identity.
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Additional Revision Exercise
. L.H.S. 24.
12
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
25.
26.
13.
27.
14.
28.
15.
29.
30.
16.
31.
17.
32.
18.
19. 33.
20.
34.
21.
35.
22.
23. 36.
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Book 2A Ch 2 Identities and Factorization
Level 2
37. L.H.S.
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. R.H.S.
∴ is not an
identity.
38. L.H.S.
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴
39. L.H.S.
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
40. When x = 1,
∴
When x = 1,
∴
When x = 0,
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Additional Revision Exercise
41. L.H.S. R.H.S.
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
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Book 2A Ch 2 Identities and Factorization
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 5 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
Additional Revision Exercise
(b) Put and into (a), we have
58.
59.
67. (a)
(b) Put and into (a), we have
60.
68. (a) (i)
61.
(ii) Put into (a)(i), we have
62.
(b)
63.
69. (a)
64.
(b) Put x = 10 into (a), we have
∴
65.
70. (a)
66. (a)
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 6 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
Book 2A Ch 2 Identities and Factorization
(b) (i) Area of △DEF
(ii) Put and into (b)(i),
we have
area of △DEF
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Answer: D
For option D:
L.H.S.
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴
2. Answer: B
For option B:
L.H.S.
R.H.S.
∵ L.H.S. R.H.S.
∴ is not an identity.
3. Answer: B
R.H.S.
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
4. Answer: D
When x = 2,
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 7 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
Additional Revision Exercise
Alternative Solution 9. Answer: B
L.H.S.
R.H.S. 10. Answer: B
∴
By comparing the like terms, we have
11. Answer: A
5. Answer: B 12. Answer: D
L.H.S.
R.H.S.
13. Answer: B
∴
For I:
By comparing the like terms, we have
∴ x – 3 is not a factor of –2x – 6.
For II:
∴ x – 3 is a factor of x2 – 9.
For III:
6. Answer: A
∴
∴
x – 3 is not a factor of 9x2 – 18x + 9.
The answer is B.
14. Answer: B
∴
∴
a + b is a factor of 3(a + b) – b2 + a2.
The answer is B.
7. Answer: C
8. Answer: D
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 8 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021