Beginner's Guide to Trading
1. What is Trading?
Trading means buying and selling assets like stocks, crypto, or forex to make profit from price changes. For
example: Buy Bitcoin at $30,000 and sell it later at $35,000 to make a profit of $5,000.
Goal of trading:
- Buy Low, Sell High
- Or Sell High, Buy Low (Shorting)
2. Types of Trading
- Scalping: Very quick trades (minutes). Small but frequent profits.
- Day Trading: Open and close trades within the same day.
- Swing Trading: Hold trades for days or weeks.
- Position Trading: Hold trades for months, like investing but more active.
3. Common Trading Indicators
- Moving Average (MA): Shows the average price over time to spot trends.
- RSI (Relative Strength Index): Measures if an asset is overbought (above 70) or oversold (below 30).
- MACD: Shows when a trend is changing.
- Volume: Measures how many people are trading (high volume = strong movement).
- Bollinger Bands: Shows if price is too high or low.
- Support & Resistance: Support = price floor; Resistance = price ceiling.
4. Basic Trading Terms
- Bullish: Price expected to go UP.
- Bearish: Price expected to go DOWN.
- Entry Point: When you start your trade.
- Exit Point: When you close your trade.
- Stop Loss: Auto-sell to limit your loss.
- Take Profit: Auto-sell to secure your profit.
- Leverage: Borrowing money to trade bigger (but risky).
Beginner's Guide to Trading
5. Candle Chart Explanation
Candlestick charts show price movement:
- Green candle: Price went UP during that time.
- Red candle: Price went DOWN.
Each candle shows 4 things:
- Open price
- Close price
- Highest price
- Lowest price
Tip: Long wicks show strong rejection. Small body = low movement.