Windows and Word Processing - Exam Ready Notes
1. Windows Basics
Anatomy of Windows
The main components of the Windows interface include:
1. Desktop – Main screen area with icons, files, and folders.
2. Taskbar – Contains Start button, open programs, and system tray.
3. Start Menu – Access to apps, settings, and power options.
4. Icons – Represent files, folders, or shortcuts.
5. Windows (Application Windows) – Areas where programs run.
6. Notification Area – Displays system icons.
7. Title Bar – Shows the name of the window and window control buttons.
Taskbar Settings
To customize the Taskbar:
1. Right-click an empty space on the Taskbar → Taskbar settings.
2. Lock/Unlock Taskbar, change location, combine buttons, customize notification area,
auto-hide.
Managing Folders and Files
• Create Folder: Right-click → New → Folder.
• Rename: Right-click → Rename.
• Delete: Select and press Delete.
• Copy: Right-click → Copy → Paste.
• Move: Right-click → Cut → Paste.
Searching Files and Folders
1. Click Search box or press Windows + S.
2. Type part of file/folder name.
3. Filter results by Documents, Pictures, Apps, or Folders.
Customizing Windows
• Change wallpaper: Right-click Desktop → Personalize.
• Change theme, resolution, cursor, sounds, colors from Personalization or Control Panel.
Recycle Bin
Temporarily stores deleted files. Allows restore or permanent delete.
• Restore: Right-click item → Restore.
• Empty: Right-click Recycle Bin → Empty Recycle Bin.
Control Panel
Central hub for system settings:
• Programs, Hardware, Network, Appearance, User Accounts, Clock/Region, Accessibility.
To open: Windows + R → type 'control' → Enter.
2. Word Processing Basics
Introduction to Word Processing
A word processor (e.g., MS Word) is used to create, edit, format, and print documents.
Opening, Creating, Saving, Printing, and Closing Documents
• Open: File → Open (Ctrl + O).
• Create: File → New (Ctrl + N).
• Save: File → Save (Ctrl + S) or Save As.
• Print: File → Print (Ctrl + P).
• Close: File → Close or click X.
Using the Interface
• Menu Bar – File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Tools.
• Toolbars/Ribbon – Quick access icons.
• Status Bar – Shows info like page number.
• Scroll Bars – Navigate pages.
Editing Text
• Copy: Ctrl + C → Ctrl + V.
• Cut/Move: Ctrl + X → Ctrl + V.
• Delete: Select and press Delete or Backspace.
Finding and Replacing Text
• Find: Ctrl + F.
• Replace: Ctrl + H.
Spell Check, AutoCorrect, AutoText
• Spell Check: F7.
• AutoCorrect: Fixes common typos.
• AutoText: Saves frequent phrases for reuse.
Formatting
• Character Formatting – Font, size, color, bold (Ctrl + B), italic (Ctrl + I), underline (Ctrl +
U).
• Paragraph Formatting – Alignment, line spacing, indentation, bullets.
• Page Formatting – Page size, margins, orientation, borders.