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Big Data and Data Science

Big data refers to large and complex datasets that require specialized tools for processing, characterized by volume, velocity, and variety. Data science is a multidisciplinary field that employs scientific methods and algorithms to extract insights from data, including big data. The two fields are interconnected, with big data providing the raw material and data science offering the techniques to analyze and understand it.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views2 pages

Big Data and Data Science

Big data refers to large and complex datasets that require specialized tools for processing, characterized by volume, velocity, and variety. Data science is a multidisciplinary field that employs scientific methods and algorithms to extract insights from data, including big data. The two fields are interconnected, with big data providing the raw material and data science offering the techniques to analyze and understand it.

Uploaded by

Gulbir Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Big data and data science are related but distinct fields.

Big data refers to massive, complex


datasets that require specialized tools and techniques for processing and storage. Data science, on
the other hand, is a multidisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and statistical
techniques to extract insights and knowledge from data, including big data. Essentially, big data
provides the raw material (large datasets), while data science provides the tools and methods to
analyze and understand it.
Big Data:
Definition:
Big data refers to datasets that are so large and complex that traditional data processing
applications are inadequate to deal with them.
Characteristics:
Often described by the "3 Vs": Volume (large size), Velocity (high speed of data generation),
and Variety (different data types, structured and unstructured).
Focus:
Handling the storage, processing, and management of massive datasets, often involving
technologies like Hadoop and Spark.
Examples:
Social media data, sensor data from IoT devices, financial transactions, etc.
Data Science:
Definition:
A multidisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and statistical techniques to
extract knowledge and insights from data.
Focus:
Data analysis, modeling, machine learning, statistical inference, and visualization to solve
problems and make predictions.
Techniques:
Machine learning, data mining, predictive modeling, statistical analysis, and more.
Examples:
Recommender systems, fraud detection, customer segmentation, and medical diagnosis.
Relationship:
 Data science utilizes big data as a crucial resource for analysis and gaining insights.
 Big data provides the raw material that data scientists analyze using their techniques and
tools.
 Data science methods are essential for making sense of the vast amounts of information
generated by big data systems.
In essence, big data is the "what" (the data itself), and data science is the "how" (the methods
used to understand and utilize the data)

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