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Javascript Questions

The document explains the use of constructor functions in JavaScript for creating and initializing objects, exemplified by a 'Person' function. It also outlines different types of arrays, including single-dimensional, multi-dimensional, jagged, array of objects, sparse, and typed arrays, with examples for each. Additionally, it discusses the Document Object Model (DOM) and methods to access HTML elements, as well as JSON format and regular expressions for email validation.

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vedantmp6710
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2 views2 pages

Javascript Questions

The document explains the use of constructor functions in JavaScript for creating and initializing objects, exemplified by a 'Person' function. It also outlines different types of arrays, including single-dimensional, multi-dimensional, jagged, array of objects, sparse, and typed arrays, with examples for each. Additionally, it discusses the Document Object Model (DOM) and methods to access HTML elements, as well as JSON format and regular expressions for email validation.

Uploaded by

vedantmp6710
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is the use of a constructor function in JavaScript?

Explain with suitable example


In JavaScript, a constructor function is a special type of function used to create and initialize
objects.
It acts like a blueprint for objects and is invoked with the `new` keyword.

Example:
function Person(name, age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.greet = function () {
console.log("Hello, my name is " + this.name + " and I am " + this.age + " years old.");
};
}

let person1 = new Person("Alice", 25);


let person2 = new Person("Bob", 30);
person1.greet(); // Hello, my name is Alice and I am 25 years old.

2. List and explain different types of Arrays in JavaScript with example.


Types of Arrays in JavaScript:
1. Single-Dimensional Array: Simple list of values.
Example: let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Mango"];
2. Multi-Dimensional Array: Array inside another array (like a matrix).
Example: let matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]];
3. Jagged Array: Multi-dimensional array with different lengths.
Example: let jagged = [[1,2],[3,4,5],[6]];
4. Array of Objects: Each element is an object.
Example: let students = [{name:"Alice", age:21}, {name:"Bob", age:22}];
5. Sparse Array: Contains empty slots.
Example: let sparse = []; sparse[5] = "Hello";
6. Typed Arrays: Special arrays for binary data.
Example: let arr = new Int16Array([10,20,30]);

3. What is Document Object Model? Discuss different ways of DOM to access HTML element
value.
The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface that represents an HTML or XML
document as a tree structure.
Each element becomes a node and JavaScript can interact with them dynamically.

Ways to access HTML elements:


1. getElementById(id) – Returns element with given id.
2. getElementsByClassName(class) – Returns collection of elements with class.
3. getElementsByTagName(tag) – Returns collection of elements with tag.
4. querySelector(selector) – Returns first matching element.
5. querySelectorAll(selector) – Returns all matching elements as NodeList.
6. Accessing input value: document.getElementById("id").value

4. Explain JSON with example. Show the use of regular expression in JavaScript to validate
the email address with example.
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format used for storing and
exchanging data.
It uses key-value pairs and is language independent.
Example JSON:
{
"name": "Alice",
"age": 25,
"skills": ["JavaScript", "Python"]
}

JavaScript usage:
let person = {name:"Alice", age:25};
let jsonString = JSON.stringify(person);
let obj = JSON.parse(jsonString);

Regular Expression for Email Validation:


let regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,}$/;
if(regex.test("[email protected]")){
console.log("Valid Email");
} else {
console.log("Invalid Email");
}

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