Machine Learning vs Deep Learning
Introduction:
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are subfields of Artificial Intelligence.
ML focuses on algorithms that learn from data, while DL uses artificial neural networks
with multiple layers to simulate the human brain.
Key Differences:
- Data Dependency: ML works with smaller data, DL requires large datasets.
- Hardware: ML can run on CPUs, DL needs GPUs for training.
- Feature Engineering: ML requires manual feature extraction, DL automates this.
- Training Time: ML is faster, DL requires more time.
Algorithms:
- ML: Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine.
- DL: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs).
Applications:
- ML: Spam filtering, recommendation systems, credit scoring.
- DL: Image recognition, speech recognition, autonomous driving.