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Geometry Class Notes

The document provides notes on key concepts in geometry, including definitions and properties of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles, along with their respective area and perimeter formulas. It also includes practice questions and answers for applying these concepts. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding basic geometric principles.

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harangsong9
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15 views2 pages

Geometry Class Notes

The document provides notes on key concepts in geometry, including definitions and properties of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles, along with their respective area and perimeter formulas. It also includes practice questions and answers for applying these concepts. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding basic geometric principles.

Uploaded by

harangsong9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Geometry Class Notes

1. Angles
• Acute Angle: Less than 90°
• Right Angle: Exactly 90°
• Obtuse Angle: Between 90° and 180°
• Straight Angle: Exactly 180°
• Reflex Angle: Between 180° and 360°

2. Triangles
• Types: Equilateral, Isosceles, Scalene, Right-angled
• Angle Sum Property: Sum of angles = 180°
• Area formulas:
- Right triangle: ½ × base × height
- General triangle (Heron’s Formula): √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s = (a+b+c)/2

3. Quadrilaterals
• Square: All sides equal, all angles 90°
• Rectangle: Opposite sides equal, all angles 90°
• Parallelogram: Opposite sides parallel & equal
• Rhombus: All sides equal, diagonals bisect at 90°
• Trapezium: One pair of parallel sides

4. Circles
• Radius (r): Distance from center to circumference
• Diameter (d): 2r
• Circumference: 2πr
• Area: πr²

5. Perimeter & Area Formulas


Shape Perimeter Area
Square 4a a²
Rectangle 2(l+w) l×w
Triangle a+b+c ½ × base × height
Circle 2πr πr²
Parallelogram 2(a+b) base × height

6. Practice Questions
Q1. Find the area of a rectangle with length 12 cm and width 5 cm.
Q2. A circle has radius 7 cm. Find its circumference.
Q3. Find the perimeter of a square with side 8 cm.
Q4. A triangle has sides 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Find its area using Heron’s Formula.
Q5. Find the area of a parallelogram with base 10 cm and height 6 cm.

7. Answers
A1. Area = 12 × 5 = 60 cm²
A2. Circumference = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 7 = 43.96 cm
A3. Perimeter = 4 × 8 = 32 cm
A4. s = (6+8+10)/2 = 12 → Area = √[12(12-6)(12-8)(12-10)] = √(12×6×4×2) = √576 = 24 cm²
A5. Area = base × height = 10 × 6 = 60 cm²

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