Basic Maths Formulas (Class 5 to 10)
Class 5
• Perimeter of Square = 4 × side
• Perimeter of Rectangle = 2 × (length + breadth)
• Area of Square = side × side
• Area of Rectangle = length × breadth
• Volume of Cube = side³
• Volume of Cuboid = length × breadth × height
Class 6
• Speed = Distance / Time
• Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
• Area of Triangle = ½ × base × height
• Perimeter of Triangle = Sum of all sides
Class 7
• Circumference of Circle = 2 × π × r
• Area of Circle = π × r²
• Volume of Cylinder = π × r² × h
• Surface Area of Cube = 6 × side²
Class 8
• Algebraic Identity: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
• Algebraic Identity: (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
• Volume of Sphere = (4/3) × π × r³
• Surface Area of Sphere = 4 × π × r²
Class 9
• Heron’s Formula = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s = (a+b+c)/2
• Surface Area of Cone = πr(l + r)
• Volume of Cone = (1/3)πr²h
• Pythagoras Theorem = Hypotenuse² = Base² + Height²
Class 10
• Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
• Distance Formula = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
• Midpoint Formula = ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2)
• Trigonometric Ratios: sinθ = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse, cosθ = Base/Hypotenuse