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World Updated Current Affairs

5 to 13 September 2025 - By: Shan Ali Junejo
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 Israel strikes Hamas leaders in Doha Qatar on: 9 September 2025
 On 9 September 2025, _____ and the International Atomic Energy Agency have signed an agreement
in Cairo, Egypt to open the way for resuming cooperation: Iran
 The signing of an agreement to resume joint cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA), reached under the auspices of: Egypt.
 Ethiopia will host the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2) convened by the African Union
Commission (AUC) in: Addis Ababa from 8-10 September 2025.
 The theme of the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2) “Accelerating Global Climate Solutions:
Financing Africa’s Resilient and Green Development,”
 The 30th Annual Conference and General Meeting of the IAP will take place in Singapore from 07 -
10 Sept 2025. It will be hosted by the Attorney-General’s chambers, Singapore in conjunction with the
IAP
 The 31st Annual Conference and General Meeting will held from 15 Nov 2026- 18 Nov 2026 in:
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
 Recently, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune removed his prime minister, Nadir Larbaoui
 Who has been appointed as the new acting prime minister of Algeria: Sifi Ghrieb
 The UN General Assembly backs Saudi-French plan to resume two-state summit on: 22 Sept 2025
 The ICID 4th World Irrigation Forum (WIF4) and the 76th International Executive Council (IEC)
Meeting, held from 7 to 13 September 2025 at the World Trade Centre: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 The 14th edition of the International Government Communication Forum held on 10-11 September
2025 in: Sharjah, UAE
 Saudi Arabia hosted the first meeting of Arab maritime authorities, in coordination with the
International Maritime Organization, on the sidelines of the second Sustainable Maritime Industry
Conference in: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
 The Arab League foreign ministers adopt resolution on regional security and Palestine on: 5 Sept 2025
 Palestine dominated the agenda as Arab League foreign ministers met in Cairo on: 4 September 2025
 The Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global leader in data and artificial intelligence in just six years
 Which country will spend 1.7 billion Australian dollars ($1.1bn) on a fleet of extra-large underwater
“Ghost Shark” attack drones: Australia
 French President Emmanuel Macron has named his defence minister and close ally Sebastien
Lecornu, as the new prime minister after Prime Minister Francois Bayrou resigned after losing a
confidence vote.
 After Russian drones entered Polish airspace, NATO will launch a new operation called "Eastern
Sentry" to protect its eastern flank.

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 On 12 September 2025, NATO launched a new operation called "Eastern Sentry". The Allies,
including Denmark, France, Britain and Germany have so far committed to the mission with others
set to join
 Recently, who surpasses Tesla’s Elon Musk to be world’s richest man: Oracle’s Ellison
 Lawrence Joseph Ellison is an American businessman, who has been the wealthiest person in the
world since 2025. He is also an entrepreneur who co-founded software company Oracle Corporation.
He was Oracle's chief executive officer from 1977 to 2014 and is now its chief technology officer and
executive chairman.
 Nepal’s military has taken over the streets of the capital, Kathmandu, in a bid to end two days of
protests against corruption that rapidly escalated into a full-blown public revolt against the country’s
political elite, culminating in Prime Minister KP Oli’s resignation on: 9 September 2025
 How many people were killed in clashes with security forces in Nepal: More than 20
 The European Union will implement new measures against Israel and further raise support for:
Ukraine
 The United States Environmental Protection Agency has proposed new measures aimed at speeding
construction of infrastructure needed for the rapid buildup of data centres for artificial intelligence that
would enable companies to start building before obtaining air permits. The EPA announced its new
proposal on: 9 September 2025
 Brazil’s Supreme Court has started deliberations on a verdict in the coup-plot trial of former far-right
President Jair Bolsonaro.
 On 5 September 2025, who has been appointed as new British Secretary of State for Foreign,
Commonwealth, and Development Affairs: Yvette Cooper.
 Nepal’s Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli resigned on: 9 September 2025
 Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is poised to pick its next leader at the start of October,
looking to replace departing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba after his resignation on: 7 September 2025
 On 9 September 2025, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has overseen a test of a new rocket engine
designed for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that he described as marking a “significant
change in expanding and strengthening” the country’s strategic nuclear forces.
 Ethiopia has inaugurated Africa’s largest Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
hydroelectric dam on the Blue Nile, as the $5bn project continues to sow dismay with downstream
neighbours Sudan and Egypt.
 Recently, Israel and India have signed a bilateral investment agreement to expand mutual trade during
far-right Israeli Minister of Finance Bezalel Smotrich’s trip to the South Asian country, The
agreement, signed in: New Delhi, India
 Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto has replaced five ministers in a lightning cabinet reshuffle
after deadly protests rocked the Southeast Asian nation of 285 million people in recent weeks.
 Business tycoon and veteran politician Anutin Charnvirakul has taken office as 32nd prime minister of
Thailand on: 7 September 2025
 Nepal has lifted a ban on social media platforms following mass protests against systemic issues of
corruption and the country’s economic woes, and the killing of more than 20 people by security forces

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 Spain has announced sweeping measures against Israel, including a total arms embargo, with Prime
Minister Pedro Sanchez saying the move is aimed at “stopping the genocide in Gaza” and
“supporting the Palestinian population”.
 SpaceX will buy wireless spectrum licences from EchoStar for its Starlink satellite network for
about $17bn, a major deal crucial to expanding Starlink’s nascent 5G connectivity business. The Elon
Musk-owned aerospace company announced the purchase on: 8 September 2025
 France’s Prime Minister Francois Bayrou has lost a confidence vote in Parliament on: 9 Sept 2025
 Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated as Typhoon Tapah has made landfall in the city of
Taishan in Guangdong province southern China, causing flight disruptions and school closures.
 Pacific Island leaders have kicked off their annual summit in the Solomon Islands, with climate
change and security expected to take centre stage amid the battle for influence in the region between
China and the US. The weeklong meeting of the group’s small island states began on 8 Sept 2025 in:
Honiara
 The 54th Pacific Islands Forum PIF Leaders Meeting and Associated Meetings officially opened in
Solomon Islands s capital Honiara on: 8 September 2025
 Honiara is the capital and most populous city of the: Solomon Islands
 Pacific Island leaders issued a call for an "ocean of peace" on: 10 September 2025
 Recently, Who has been re-elected as Guyana’s President for a second term: Irfaan Ali
 Guyana’s General Elections were held on: 1st September 2025
 Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his resignation as president of the Liberal
Democratic Party (LDP), just weeks after its ruling coalition suffered a historic defeat in a July
election.
 US President Donald Trump and the President of Poland Karol Nawrocki meet in the Oval Office at
the White House in Washington, DC on: September 3, 2025
 Trump hosts Poland’s Nawrocki, offers more US troops to European ally
 Who is the current foreign Minister of Canada: Anita Anand
 Klarna, the Swedish buy-now-pay-later company, has made its highly anticipated public debut on the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the latest in a run of high-profile initial public offerings this
year.
 The Australian government has agreed to pay the small Pacific island nation of Nauru some $1.6bn
over three decades to resettle former detainees who have “no legal right to remain in Australia”, in
the latest iteration of Australia’s controversial offshore detention policies.
 Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness has secured a third term in office.
 Google has been told by a US jury to pay $425m for violating the privacy of tens of millions of users
who opted out of a feature tracking app use.
 Which country has launched its latest spy satellite “Ofek 19” into space from an undisclosed site:
Israel
 On 10 September 2025, The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting in response to
Israel’s strikes targeting Hamas officials in: Qatar
 Qatar to host emergency Arab-Islamic summit on 14 -15 Sept 2025 to discuss Israel's attack on Doha.

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 Which country’s Department of ‘Defense’ to be renamed as ‘Department of War’: United States
 Italian fashion icon Giorgio Armani, the Italian designer who turned the concept of understated
elegance into a multibillion-dollar fashion empire, has died at the age of 91.
 Judge blocks Trump’s bid to cut $4bn in US foreign aid, District Judge Amir Ali in Washington
ruled that the White House cannot withhold about $4bn in funds approved by Congress for foreign
assistance through international assistance agencies such as USAID.
 Afghanistan earthquake death toll rises to: 2,200 people
 The incumbent Fa’atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party has been confirmed as the winner of
the national election in Samoa.
 United Kingdom foreign minister David Lammy has been appointed as the country’s new deputy
prime minister, replacing Angela Rayner after she resigned amid a tax scandal.
 The European Union has imposed a penalty of 2.95 billion euros ($3.45bn) on Google for favouring
its own advertising services, marking the fourth time the tech giant has been fined in its decade-long
fight with the bloc’s competition regulators.
 Scientists in the United States have discovered the biggest-known merger of two black holes using
gravitational wave detectors.
 The Gulf Cooperation Council and India discussed deepening cooperation in various fields during the
two-day India-GCC political dialogue that concluded in Riyadh on: 8 September 2025
 The ninth session of the Saudi-Egyptian Technical Committee for Maritime Transport and Ports has
concluded in: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
 Who has won the Men’s US open 2025: Carlos Alcaraz / Spain
 Alcaraz returns to number one spot after winning his sixth Grand Slam title and second of 2025
 Who has won the women’s US open 2025: Belarusian's Aryna Sabalenka
 Aryna Sabalenka becomes the first woman to win back-to-back US Opens since Serena Williams
claimed three consecutive titles from 2012 to 2014.
 Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said he had deployed 25,000 troops along the Caribbean coast
and the border with Colombia amid soaring tensions with US President Donald Trump.
 The Future Investment Initiative Institute announced on Thursday that the next FII Priority Asia
Summit will be held in: Tokyo, Japan, from 30 Nov. to 1 Dec. 2025
 Recently, The European Union slapped Google with a massive 2.95 billion euro ($3.47bn) antitrust
fine for favouring its own advertising services, despite President Donald Trump’s warnings not to
target United States big tech.
 Google vowed to appeal the decision by the European Commission, which accused the US firm of
distorting competition in the 27-nation bloc.
 Shabana Mahmood was appointed first female Muslim and second Pakistani origin Secretary of State
for the Home Department on: 5 September 2025 (Pakistani origin Sajid Javid was appointed UK's
first Muslim Home Secretary in 2018)
 Recently, Pakistani-origin MP Shabana Mahmood was made the United Kingdom’s interior
minister in a cabinet reshuffle after Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner resigned saying she deeply
regretted her mistake of underpaying property tax on a new home.
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 Economist Nemat Talaat Shafik has been named Starmer’s new chief economic adviser.
 Mexico accepts return of man deported to South Sudan from US
 For the first time, which country tests electric plane: Norway
 An electric plane took to the skies between the Norwegian airports Stavanger and Bergen on 11 Sept,
simulating a cargo flight for the first time in real-life conditions. The small aircraft — an Alia built by
US manufacturer Beta — flew the 160 kilometres in a test run by the Norwegian affiliate of the
transport company Bristow
 Recently, in which country, A deadly 'Gen Z' protest was sparked by a social media ban: Nepal
 Pakistan requested an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) following
Israeli strikes in Qatari capital Doha, which targeted Hamas leadership.
 11 September 2025, New York prepared to mark the devastating attacks of Sept 11, 2001, 24 years
after the deadly plane hijackings that claimed almost 3,000 lives and forever changed the United
States.
 France will deploy three Rafale fighter jets to help Poland protect its airspace after this week’s drone
incursions into its airspace
 On 11 September 2025, Pakistan and Israel engaged in a heated debate at the United Nations
Security Council (UNSC), with Islamabad condemning Tel Aviv’s recent attack in Qatar targeting
Hamas leaders as “illegal, unprovoked, and a threat to regional stability”.
 Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, who was Nepal’s first woman appointed to the job in 2016, is
reportedly the frontrunner for interim leader, with her name suggested by many of those leading the
protests
 Recently who became the world richest man: Larry elison
 Which country has developed M28-A ghost bat , a next generation military developed drone:
Australia
 The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has warned that East Timor has become
the latest hotspot for scam centre operations plaguing Southeast Asia and beyond.
 which country has been critical of Israel’s war on Gaza, will withdraw from next year’s Eurovision
Song Contest if Israel is permitted to compete: Ireland
 UN General Assembly to vote on a Hamas–free Palestinian state on: 12 September 2025
 Italy and Turkiye have agreed to step up cooperation against illegal migration, particularly from
Libya
 Which country has appointed the world's first artificial intelligence-generated government “minister”,
aiming to make the country “corruption-free”: Albania
 What is the name of the first AI generated Minister in Albania: Diella
 Recently, Which country rejects crypto legislation: India
 On 13 September 2025, Which cricket team became the first Full member men's
team in history to score more than 300 runs in T20 international cricket: England (Nepal Scored 300+
in 2023)
 In 2025, the African continent will host the UCI Road World Championships for the first time, with
the capital of Rwanda, Kigali, providing the stage.

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 Every Year, “International Day of Charity”, observed on: 5 September
 The theme for “International Day of Charity 2025” is: "Global Solidarity to Eradicate Poverty".
 Every Year, “World Duchenne Awareness Day” observed on: 7 September
 The “World Duchenne Awareness Day” 2025 is: “Family: The Heart of Care,”
 Every Year, “International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies”, observed on: 7 September
 The theme for theme for “International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies 2025” is: “Racing for Air”.
 Every Year, “International Day of Police Cooperation”, observed on: 7 September
 The theme for “International Day of Police Cooperation” 2025 is: “ICT and AI in policing”
 Every Year, “International Literacy Day” celebrated by UNESCO on: 8 September
 The theme for “International Literacy Day” 2025 is: “Promoting literacy in the digital era”.
 Every Year, “International Day to Protect Education from Attack”, observed on: 9 September
 The theme for “Int: Day to Protect Education from Attack” 2025 is: “Challenging Narratives, Reshaping
Action”
 Every Year, “World Suicide Prevention Awareness Day” observed on: 10 September
 Every Year, “United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation” observed on: 12 September
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