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SAT Math - Important Formulas

This document contains important mathematical formulas for the SAT, organized into categories such as Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. Key formulas include the slope-intercept form, the quadratic formula, and various geometric volume and area equations. It also covers concepts like probability, averages, and the Pythagorean theorem.

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rpgcooldroblox
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29 views1 page

SAT Math - Important Formulas

This document contains important mathematical formulas for the SAT, organized into categories such as Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. Key formulas include the slope-intercept form, the quadratic formula, and various geometric volume and area equations. It also covers concepts like probability, averages, and the Pythagorean theorem.

Uploaded by

rpgcooldroblox
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAT Math – Important Formulas!

Algebra

Slope-Intercept form: y  mx  b
 x2  x1    y2  y1 
2 2
The Distance Formula: d 
The standard form of a line: Ax  By  C

Advanced Math

b  b 2  4 ac Distance   rate  time   rt


The Quadratic Formula: x 
2a
Standard form of a quadratic: ax  bx  c  0
2

Problem Solving and Data Analysis

Average of a data set: x 


x 
sum of values Probability 
desired outcomes
n number of values total outcomes
Range of a data set  maximum value  minimum value Standard deviation: how “spread out” data are from the
Mode: the most frequently appearing value in a data set mean

Geometry and Trigonometry

opposite 4
sin   Vsphere   r 3
hypotenuse 3
adjacent lwh Abase h
cos  Vpyramid with rectangular base  
hypotenuse 3 3
opposite SAcube  6 s 2
tan  
adjacent SArectangular prism  2lw  2 wh  2lh
cos   sin  90     SAcylinder  2 r 2  2 rh
sin    cos  90     Special right triangles:
sin 2    cos2    1

Radian measure of an angle   degree measure 
180
180
Degree measure of an angle   radian measure 

The Pythagorean Theorem: a 2  b 2  c 2
Acircle   r 2
bh There are 360 degrees of arc in a circle.
Atriangle  There are 2 radians in a circle.
2
Arectangle  lw  bh The measures of the angles in a triangle sum to 180
degrees.
Asquare  s 2
Vcube  s 3 Measure of central angle  measure of intercepted arc

Vrectangular prism  lwh  Abase h measure of intercepted arc


Measure of inscribed angle 
2
 r2h
Vcone  Equation of a circle:  x  h    y  k   r 2
2 2

3
Vcylinder   r 2 h

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