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The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It includes topics such as electrostatics, magnetism, chemical reactions, and calculus. The questions are structured to assess understanding of fundamental concepts in each subject area.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views43 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It includes topics such as electrostatics, magnetism, chemical reactions, and calculus. The questions are structured to assess understanding of fundamental concepts in each subject area.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12-07-2025

4602CJA101021250005 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A charge –q of mass m is rotating in circle of radius r, around an infinite large uniformly charged

wire as shown. Speed of charge is V then choose the correct option:-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) A point charge (+q) of mass m is released from a distance from the centre of a solid sphere
of radius R and charge Q (uniformly charged in volume). The speed of the point charge when it
reaches a distance R from the surface of the sphere (there is no interaction between sphere and

point charge other than electrostatic). k =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The bob of a pendulum has mass m = 1 kg and charge q = +40 µC. Length of pendulum is ℓ = 0.9
m. The point of suspension also has the same charge +40 μC. What the minimum speed u should be

imparted to the bob so that it can complete vertical circle? (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 6 m/s
(B) m/s

(C)
m/s
(D) None of these

4) If every resistance in the infinite grid is r, find the equivalent resistance between A & B.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A milli ammeter of range 5 mA and resistance 0.5Ω is joined in a circuit as shown to form an
ammeter.
Find the value of current entering A for which meter gives full scale deflection when A and B are

used as terminals :

(A) 50 mA
(B) 5 mA
(C) 55 mA
(D) 9.2 mA

6) 10 cells, each of emf E and internal resistance are connected in series to a variable external
resistance. Figure shows the variation of terminal potential difference of their combination with

current drawn from the combination. Emf of each cell is

(A) 1.6 V
(B) 3.6 V
(C) 1.4 V
(D) 4.2 V

7) A capacitor of capacitance 2C is charged to a potential 2V and then connected to an uncharged


capacitor of capacitance C with a resistance R to a battery of emf 4V as shown. The key is closed at
t = 0. The charge on uncharged capacitor as a function of time will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) In the given circuit when capacitor is fully charged then the reading of ammeter (ideal) is:-

(A) 2A
(B) 4A

(C)

(D)

9) The plates S and T of an uncharged parallel plate capacitor are connected across a battery. The
battery is then disconnected and the charged plates are now connected in a system as shown in the
figure. The system shown is in equilibrium. All the strings are insulating and massless. The
magnitude of charge on one of the capacitor plates is [Area of plate=A]

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
10) Find the capacitance of the system shown in figure-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Find magnetic induction at point O in the figure shown due to the current carrying loop with

current I as shown.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Determine the magnitude of magnetic field at the centre of the current carrying wire
arrangement shown in the figure. The arrangement extends to infinity. (The wires joining the
successive square are along the line passing through the centre)

(A)

(B) 0

(C)

(D) None of these

13)

A particle with charge + Q and mass m enters in a magnetic field of magnitude B as shown. Time

spend by particle in field will be (where T = )

(A) Tθ
(B) 2Tθ

(C)

(D)

14) A square loop ABCD, carrying a current I2, is placed near and coplanar with a long straight
conductor XY carrying a current I1, as shown in the figure. The net force on the loop will be :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

15)

A particle of charge +q and mass m is in a uniform magnetic field The initial position of the
particle is x = 0, y = 0, z = 0; the magnitude of the momentum of the particle is p0. The particle is

projected so that it crosses the point What is the time (in sec) after which it

reaches this point ? Take SI units and B = 0.2 T.

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 30
(D) 15

16) A particle of charge q and mass m starts moving from the origin under the action of an electric
field and with a velocity . The speed of the particle will become 2v0 after a
time :-

(A)
t=

(B)
t=

(C)
t=

(D)
t=

17) Which of the following statements is correct for diamagnetic materials :-

(A) μr < 1
(B) ฀ is negative and low
(C) ฀ does not depend on temperature
(D) All of the above

18) A charge q is uniformly distributed on a hollow sphere of radius R. It is rotated with an angular
speed about an axis passing through the centre of mass of the hollow sphere. The magnetic
moment of the hollow sphere is:-

(A)
(B) 1

(C)

(D)

19) A semicircular loop of radius R is rotated with an angular velocity ω. perpendicular to the plane

of a magnetic field B as shown in the figure. Emf induced in the loop is :

(A) BωR2

(B)
BωR2

(C)
BωR2

(D)
BωR2

20) The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation ϕ
= (5t3 + 4t + 2t – 5) Weber. If the resistant of the coil is 5 ohm, then the induced current through the
coil at t = 2 sec will be:

(A) 15.6 A
(B) 16.6 A
(C) 17.6 A
(D) 18.6 A

SECTION-II

1) When magnetic flux through a coil is changed, the variation of induced current in the coil with
time is as shown in graph. If resistance of coil is 10Ω, then the total change in flux (in Weber) of coil

will be :

2) In the given diagram magnetic field changes with respect to time as B = 4t2 – 2t, R = 2m. If a

charge (m,q) is placed at point 'P' at t = 2 sec. Then acceleration of charge particle at t = 2sec. is
. Value of x will be.

3) Considering magnetic field along the axis of a circular loop of radius 1 meter, at what distance

from the centre of the loop the magnetic field is times of its value at the centre ?

4) A circular disk of radius R with uniform charge density σ rotates with an angular speed ω. Show
that the magnetic field at the center of the disk is B = R µ0 σω/n. Fill n in the OMR sheet.

5) In the figure shown for values of R1 and R2 the balance point for jockey is at 40 cm from A. when
R2 is shunted by resistance of 10Ω, balance shifts to 50 cm. Find value of R2.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) For a zero order reaction, the plot of conc. of reactant vs time is linear with :-

(A) +ve slope and zero intercept


(B) –ve slope and zero intercept
(C) +ve slope and non-zero intercept
(D) –ve slope and non-zero intercept

2)

The plot that follows Arrhenius equation is :-

[k = rate constant, T = Temperature]


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A first order reaction is 75% completed in 100 minutes. How long time will it take for it's 87.5%
completion ?

(A) 125 min


(B) 150 min
(C) 175 min
(D) 200 min

4)

Boiling point of an ideal liquid solution containing non-volatile solute depends on :


(I) Concentration of non volatile solute in the solution
(II) Boiling point of pure solvent
(III) Enthalpy of vapourisation of pure solvent
(IV) Molar mass of solvent

(A) I, II, III


(B) II, III, IV
(C) I, IV
(D) I, II, III, IV

5) Total vapour pressure of mixture of 1 mol X ( = 150 torr) and 2 mol Y( = 300 torr) is 240
torr. In this case :-

(A) There is a negative deviation from Raoult's law


(B) There is a positive deviation from Raoult's law
(C) There is no deviation from Raoult's law
(D) Cannot be decided
6)

For which of the following vant' Hoff's factor is correctly matched -

Degree of
Salt i
dissociation (α)

(1) Na2SO4 80% 2

(2) K3[Fe(CN)6] 75% 3.25

(3) [Ag(NH3)2]Cl 50% 1.8

(4) [Cr(NH3)5Cl]SO4 90% 2.8


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

7)
Which of the following will not be obtained in this reaction ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8)

Column-II
Column-I
Name of the
Reaction
reaction

Kolbe Schmitt
(A) (P)
reaction
Stephen
(B) (Q)
reaction

Etard
(C) (R)
reaction

Reimer-Tiemann
(D) (S)
reaction

The correct match for the column-I and column-II is


(A) A → P; B → Q; C → R; D → S
(B) A → Q; B → R; C → S; D → P
(C) A → S; B → R; C → Q; D → P
(D) A → Q; B → R; C → P; D → S

9) The major product (R) in the following reaction sequence is:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

10) Which of the following reaction(s) produces benzaldehyde?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) All are correct

11) Consider the following reaction sequence:

The major product Y is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) CH3CH2COOH A B;
B is :-

(A) CH3CH2COCl
(B) CH3CH2CHO
(C) CH2=CHCOOH
(D) ClCH2CH2COOH

13)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Among the following, the one that does not give hydrocarbon on heating with sodalime is

(A) benzoic acid


(B) butyric acid
(C) acetic acid
(D) salicylic acid

15) List of the following esters in order from most reactive to least reactive towards hydrolysis?

(I)

(II)

(III)
(A) I > II > III
(B) I > III > II
(C) III > II > I
(D) II > I > III

16) Which of the following compounds would be expected to decarboxylate when heated?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) The oxidation of toluene with hot KMnO4 gives-

(A) Benzoic acid


(B) Benzaldehyde
(C) Benzene
(D) Benzyl alcohol

18) Identify the product (P) in the following reaction:

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

19) The end product of this conversion is :-

is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Formation of alkyl iodide from alkyl halide (R–Cl, R–Br) can be best synthesis by reaction

(A) Darzen process


(B) Swarts reaction
(C) Williamson ether synthesis
(D) Finkelstein reaction

SECTION-II

1)

The most reactive chlorine towards H2O is :

2)

In the given reaction :


Total number of alkenes (including stereo isomers formed will be

3) Number of the following alcohols would give immediate turbidity with lucas reagent.

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4) Vinyl alcohol
(5) Phenol
(6) CH2 = CH – CH2 – OH
(7) Benzyl alcohol

(8)
(9) CH3–O–CH2–OH

4) Two substances A (t1/2 = 5 mins) and B (t1/2 = 15 mins) follow first order kinetics are taken in such
a way that initially [A]= 4[B]. Calculate the time after which the concentration of both the substance
will be equal.

5) When 0.2 g of acetic acid is added to 20 g of benzene, its freezing point decreases by 0.45°C. If %

dimerisation of acetic acid in benzene is 'X%' , find value of


Kf (Benzene) = 5 K–kg mol–1.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let be functions defined by f(a) = α, where α is the maximum of the powers of


those primes p such that pα divides a, and , for all . Then, the function f + g is

(A) one-one but not onto


(B) onto but not one-one
(C) both one-one and onto
(D) neither one-one nor onto
2) Which of the following is not homogeneous?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

3) If x = sin–1(sin10) and y = cos–1(cos10),


then y – x is equal to

(A) π
(B) 7π
(C) 0
(D) 10

4) Which of the following function is periodic with period

(A)
f(x) = cos x + ; where [.] denotes greatest integer function

(B)

(C) h(x)={x} + |cos x| ; where {.} denotes fractional part function.


(D) (x) = |cos x| + n (sin x)

5) The value of
is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6)

If , then the value of

will be
( Take a , b, c > 0 )

(A) 2abc
(B) abc
(C)

(D)

7) Value of is

(A) 6
(B) 22
(C) 11
(D) None of these

8) The value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 3] be a function defined by

Then which of the following is true?

(A) f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at one point in (0, ∞)
(B) f is differentiable everywhere in (0, ∞)
(C) f is not continuous exactly at two points in (0, ∞)
(D) f is continuous everywhere but not differentiable exactly at two points in (0, ∞)

10) Let g(x) = ln(f(x)), where is a twice


differentiable positive function on
such that Then, for

is equal to

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

11) If n ∈ and f(x) = ..... and f'(0) =

, then n is equal to

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

12) Let f : R → R be a function such that


f(x) = x3+ x2f '(1) + xf ''(2)+f '''(3), x ∈ R.
Then f ′(2) equal

(A) –10
(B) 15
(C) –6
(D) 10

13) If , then
is equal to

(A) 4
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 1

14) The global maximum value of the function

on the
2
set A = {x| x – 4x < 0}

(A) 2034
(B) 2036
(C) does not exist
(D) 2156

15) If f(x) = x3 + x then least integral value of x


for which f (f (x)) – f (4 – 2x) > 0 is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

16) The minimum value of

is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17)

Water is being filled at the rate of in a right circular conical vessel (vertex downwards) of
height 35 cm and diameter 14 cm. When the height of the water level is 10 cm, the rate (in
cm2/sec) at which the wet conical surface area of the vessel increases is

(A) 5

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) If the curve y = ax and y = bx intersect at angle α then, tanα =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) The complete set of values of x for which n (1 + x) < x, is

(A) x < 0
(B) x > 0
(C) –1 < x < 1
(D) None of these

20) Let and


for all . If g is decreasing in (0, α)
and increasing in (α, 3), then 8α is

(A) 24
(B) 0
(C) 18
(D) 20

SECTION-II

1) Find the number of polynomials P(x) with


integer coefficients such that P'(x) > 0
and (P(x))2 + 4 ≤ 4P(x2) for all x.

2) Let f : R → R be a bijective function and the graph of f(x) is symmetric about point (1010,0) then
value of f–1(2020) + f–1(–2020) is equal to

3) If x ∈ (0, 1) then the value of

tan is

4)

Let f(x) = |sinx||(x – 1)||(x – π)||(x – 2π)|

(where ) and g(x) = ℓn(x – 1) + |x – 2| + |x + 3|


(where x > 1). Let number of points where f(x) and g(x) are non differentiable are respectively λ1, λ2,
then λ1 + λ2 is

5) Let f(x) = and g(x) = f–1(x), then |g″(0)| is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C B A D C D D B A B A C C D B D D C B A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 2.00 7.00 1.00 2.00 5.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D B B D A 2 D B B D B C D D D A A A D D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3.00 5.00 5.00 15.00 9.20

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D D A B B A B A B A C C C B B B C B D C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 0.00 2020.00 1.00 3.00 1.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

Electric field =

= (independent of r.)

2)

3) At heighest point tensiion in string because zero.

Hence

....(i)
By work energy theorem

Solution u = 6m/s

4) (1) We can open all joints on line of symmetry


(2) x is equivalent resistance between C & D .
⇒x= ⇒

⇒ Ans is

5)

5(0.5 + 0.3 + 0.2) = (I – 5) (0.1)


I – 5 = 50
I = 55 mA

6)

7) Let at any time a charge q flows through the circuit. The circuit is as shown

Time constant (τ) =

∴q=

8) At the time when capacitor becomes fully charged, equivalent circuit.


9) Force on plate
at equilibrium

Q2 = 2Aε0mg

10)

11)

Ans :

12)
M.F. at centre due to single square loop will be

B= (sin α + sin β) × 4
= (sin 45° + sin45°)

As current in consecutive loop are opposite so their


M.F. direction is also reversed
∴ Net M.F. at centre will be

B=

+ ..............∞

= ℓn2

13)

14)

15)
16) is parallel to is perpendicular to both. Therefore path of the particle is a helix with

increasing pitch. Speed of particle at any time t is ....(i)


Here,
v = 2v0
putting this in equation (i)

and

17)

18)

19)

20)

ϕ = 5t3 + 4t2 + 2t – 5

At t = 2, |e| = 15 × 22 + 8 × 2 + 2

⇒ e = 78V ⇒ I =

21)
= area of i-t graph × R

= (4)(0.1) × 10 = 0.2 × 10 = 2 Weber

22)

=7
x=7

23)

Bcenter =

x2 = 1

24)

σsπxdx

=

25)

solving R2 = 5Ω

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
26) H2O :

K=
K×t = a – (a–x)
(a–x) = a – Kt
y = c + mx
∵ slope = –ve
Intercept = –K

27) log K = logA –

28)

t = 150 min

29) Explain Question :


Boiling of non volatile solute depends on
Concept: Elevation in boiling point ΔTb
Solution:
When a non-volatile solute A is dissolved in a pure solvent B , its vapour pressure decreases
and hence the boiling point increases. The difference

ΔTb of boiling points of the solution and pure solvent is called elevation in boiling point.
If is the boiling point of pure solvent and Tb is the boiling point of the solution then, Tb >
and the elevation in boiling point
Experiments have shown that for dilute solutions, the elevation of boiling point (ΔTb) is directly
proportional to the molal concentration of the solute in a solution. Thus
ΔTb ∝ m
or ΔTb = Kb.m
where Kb = boiling point elevation constant or molal elevation constant or ebulioscopic
constant.
Molal elevation constant is characteristic of a particular solvent and can be calculated from
the thermodynamical relationship.

Where, R is molar gas constant =2cal/mol-K,M= molar mass of solvent


Final Answer = Option (4)

Boiling point of an ideal liquid solution containing non-volatile solute depends on all the given
factors. hence all options are correct.
30) Ps =

= 150 + 300
= 50 + 200 = 250 torr
∴ observed v.p < theoritical u.p.
so – ve deviation.

31)

K3[Fe(CN)6] → 3K+ + [Fe(CN)6]–3


1–α 3α α

i=

i = 1 + 3(0.75) ⇒ 3.25

32)

Cross aldol condensation. Product should be α, β- Unsaturated carbonyl compounds.

33)

Column-II
Column-I
Name of the
Reaction
reaction

Stephen
(A) (Q)
reaction

Etard
(B) (R)
reaction

Reimer-Tiemann
(C) (S)
reaction

(D) (P) Kolbe reaction


34)

35)

36)
37) CH3CH2COOH CH3CHClCOOH
CH2=CHCOOH

38)

39)

40) Electron withdrawing groups increase the charge at carbon of C = O, so H2O can attack
easily.

41) β-Keto acids lose CO2 on heating.

42)

43) HVZ Reaction


44)

45) Explain Question :


Question is asking about the preparation of R-I from R-Cl & R-Br.

Concept :
This question is based on Finkelstein reaction. Mechanism is SN2 and it is halogen exchange
reaction.

Solution :

Driving force of Finkelstein reaction: NaI is soluble in acetone, furnishes I– ion while NaCl and
NaBr precipitated in acetone.

Final Answer : (4)

46) * Hydrolysis of
c-cl bond takes place and cation formed is most stable when Chlorine marked is removed
as ce-
* Most reactive chlorine Ce-3

47)

→ Dehydration of alcohol is an example of E-1 Reaction. In acidic medium]


→ Here it is two step Reaction and Carbocation is formed as an Intermediate.
→ more stable alkene is formed as major product.
∴ Total 3 alkenes are possible.

48)

3º Alcohols and those alcohols which gives stable carbocation (SBR, aromatic) gives immediate
white turbidity with Lucas Reagent.
So, These alcohols gives immediate white turbidity :

Answer (5)

49) Apply formula

Remaining concn = initial concn


from given condition [A] =
on solving for t, t = 15 min

50)

Given : → Acetic acid = 0.2g, Molar mass = 60 g/mol

moles of acetic acid, n = moles


Mass of solvent (Benzene) = 20 g

Molality = × = mol/kg
kg = 5k. kg mol , ΔTf = 0.45°C.
–1

ΔTf = i kf m ⇒ 0.45 = i × 5 ×

Dimerisation : → i = 1 + α

i=1– ⇒ 0.54 = 1 –

= 0.46
α = 0.92
% α = 92% = % x

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) f(a) = α
Where α is max of powers of prime P such that pα divides a. Also g(a) = a + 1
∴ f(2) = 1 g(2) = 3
f (3) = 1 g(3) = 4
f(4) = 2 g(4) = 5
f(5) = 1 g(5) = 6
⇒ f (2) + g (2) = 4
=5
f(4) + g (4) = 7
f (5) + g (5) = 7
∴ Many one f(x) + g(x) does not contain 1
⇒ into function
Ans. (D) [neither one-one nor onto ]

52) A function f(x, y) is homogeneous function if

If , then
53)
x = sin–1(sin 10) = 3π – 10

y = cos–1(cos10) = 4π – 10
y–x=π

54)
g(x) period = π

56) Let
..........(i)
and then
... (ii)

57) Using expansion


cos5x·cos32x·cos33x =
58)

59) Graph of max{ sin t : } in

& graph of 2 + cos x for

So graph of

f(x) is differentiable everywhere in

60) We have,

[given
[taking log both sides]
[from Eq. (i)]
i.e. ..... (ii)

on replacing x by in Eq. we get


...(iii)
On substituting in Eq. and adding

61)

62) ƒ(x) = x3 + x2ƒ'(1) + xƒ''(2) + ƒ'''(3)


⇒ ƒ'(x) = 3x2 + 2xƒ'(1) + ƒ''(2) ....(1)
⇒ ƒ''(x) = 6x + 2ƒ'(1) ....(2)
⇒ ƒ'''(x) = 6 ....(3)
put x = 1 in equation (1) :
ƒ'(1) = 3 + 2ƒ'(1) + ƒ''(2) ....(4)
put x = 2 in equation (2) :
ƒ''(2) = 12 + 2ƒ'(1) ....(5)
from equation (4) & (5) :
–3 – ƒ'(1) = 12 + 2ƒ'(1)
⇒ 3ƒ'(1) = –15
⇒ ƒ'(1) = –5 ⇒ ƒ''(2) = 2 ....(2)
put x = 3 in equation (3) :
ƒ'''(3) = 6
∴ ƒ(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 6
f'(x) = 3x2 – 10x + 2
f'(2) = – 6

63) We have,
On differentiating, we get

Again differentiating (1), we get


Now, using (1) and (2), we have

64) f'(x) = 3x2 – 15x + 18


= 3(x2 – 5x + 6)

x2 – 4x ≤ 0 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
f(x)

f(z) = 8 – 30 + 36 + 2020
= 2034
f(4) = 64 – 120 + 72 + 2020 = 2036

65) f(x) = x3 + x

⇒ x>1
Least integral value of x is 2.

66)

Consider two curves:

Minimum distance occurs along common normal


⇒ Normal at P must pass through (0, 0)
67)

From figure

Given

Let wet conical surface area = S


=

When h = 10 then r = 2

68)

Point of intersection of y=ax & y = bx is (0,1)

m1 = for y = ax at (0,1) ⇒ m2 = nb

69)

ln (1 + x) < x
Let f(x) = ln (1 + x) - x
Domain of f(x) is (-1, ∞)

f'(x) > 0 for -1 < x < 0


increases for x < 0
⇒ when x < 0, f(x) < f(0)
f(0) = 0 (ln (1 + 0) -0)
⇒ ln (1 + x) - x < 0 for x < 0
Also f'(x) < 0 for x > 0
⇒ f(x) decreases for x > 0 ⇒ f(x) < f(0)
⇒ ln (1 + x) - x < 0
ε' f(0) = 0
for x > -1
ln (1 + n) - x < 0

70) and ∀ x ∈ (0, 3)


is increasing function

If g is decreasing in (0, α)

Therefore

Then .

71) P'(x) > 0 and (P(x))2 + 4 ≤ 4P(x2)


Put x = 0 ⇒ (P(0))2 – 4P(0) + 4 ≤ 0
∴ (P(0) –2)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ P(0) = 2
Similarly put x = 1 ⇒ (P(1) – 2)2 ≤ 0
⇒ P(1) = 2
∴ using Rolle's theorem in [0, 1] P' (c) = 0 for some c ∈ (0, 1) but given P' (x) > 0.
Hence no polynomials exists.

72)
Let ƒ(x1) = 2020 and ƒ(x2) = –2020
⇒ x1 = ƒ–1(2020) and x2 = ƒ–1(–2020)

and = 1010 ⇒ x1 + x2 = 2020

73)

⇒ cos–1(cos(sin–1x)) = sin–1x for x ∈ (0, 1)


⇒ sin–1(cos(sin–1x))=sin–1(sin(cos– x)=cos–1x

74)

ƒ(x) is not differentiable at x = 1, and g(x) is non differentiable at x = 2. Total number of


points are three.

75) f(x) = (f(0) = 0)


2 3 4
f ′ (x) = 1 + x + x + x + x (f ′ (0) = 1)
f ″ (x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 (f ″ (0) = 1)
Now f(g(x)) = x
Diff. [Link] x
f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x) = 1 ....(i)
again Diff. [Link] x
f ″ (g(x))(g′(x))2 + g″(x) f ′ (g(x)) = 0
x=0
f ″ (g(0))(g′(0))2 + g″(0) f ′ (g(0)) = 0 ....(ii)
as f(0) = 0 ⇒ g(0) = 0

and from (i)


now from (ii)

1.12 + g″(0).1 = 0
g″(0) = –1 so |g″(0)| = 1

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