ADVANCES IN AI FOR BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION, ELECTRONICS

AND COMPUTING

This book contains the proceedings of 5th International Conference on Advances in AI for
Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing (ICABEC - 2023), which provided
an international forum for the exchange of ideas among researchers, students, academicians,
and practitioners.
It presents original research papers on subjects of AI, Biomedical, Communications &
Computing Systems. Some interesting topics it covers are enhancing air quality prediction
using machine learning, optimization of leakage power consumption using hybrid techni-
ques, multi-robot path planning in complex industrial dynamic environment, enhancing
prediction accuracy of earthquake using machine learning algorithms and advanced
machine learning models for accurate cancer diagnostics.
Containing work presented by a diverse range of researchers, this book will be of interest
to students and researchers in the fields of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Computer Science Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical Engineering,
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Computer applications and all inter-
disciplinary streams of Engineering Sciences.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN AI FOR
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION, ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTING (ICABEC 2023),
GHAZIABAD, INDIA, 22–23 DECEMBER 2023

Advances in AI for Biomedical

Instrumentation, Electronics and
Computing
Edited by

Vibhav Sachan
KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Shahid Malik
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi

Ruchita Gautam and Parvin Kumar

KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
First published 2024
by CRC Press/Balkema
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
and by CRC Press/Balkema
2385 NW Executive Center Drive, Suite 320, Boca Raton FL 33431
CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
’ 2024 selection and editorial matter, Vibhav Sachan, Shahid Malik, Ruchita Gautam and
Parvin Kumar; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Vibhav Sachan, Shahid Malik, Ruchita Gautam and Parvin Kumar to be
identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual
chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the
information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any
damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or
the information contained herein.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-1-032-64298-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-64474-5 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-64475-2 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781032644752
Typeset in Times New Roman
by MPS Limited, Chennai, India
 Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing – Sachan et al. (eds)
© 2024 The Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-64298-7

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
About the Conference xv

Ensemble of diverse pre-trained convolutional neural networks for enhanced

diabetic retinopathy image classification 1
S.K. Feroz Ahmed, Y. Yaswanth Chowdary, Jyostna Devi Bodapati &
Lakshmana Kumar Yenduri
Enhancing air quality prediction using machine learning algorithms and
boosting techniques 7
Rushvi Sajja, S.K. Feroz Ahmed, Jyostna Devi Bodapati &
Lakshmana Kumar Yenduri
Predicting missed appointments in dental clinic: Enhanced risk assessment
with multiple learning techniques 13
Jeffin Joseph, S. Senith, A. Alfred Kirubaraj & S.R. Jino Ramson
Optimization of leakage power consumption in D Flip-Flop using hybrid
technique 19
Amiya Prakash & Priyanka Jain
YOLO based road anomaly detection for Indian roads 25
Jyoti Tripathi, Bijendra Kumar, Karan Ahlawat, Sanskriti Jain &
Ashwani Chauhan
Job recommendation system based on content-based filtering 30
Anu Saini, Jyoti Tripathi, Mohd Faraz & Mohd Kaif
Wondervision: A smart stick for visually impaired people 36
Sunita Tiwari, Manjeet Singh Pangtey, Golu Kumar, Raghav K. Jha &
Sambhav Anand
C band application-oriented H-shaped patch antenna design 42
B. Jeyapoornima & J. Joselin Jeya Sheela
Microcavity based 2D Photonics crystal biosensor for detection of
COVID-19 47
Vijay Laxmi Kalyani & Virendra Kumar Sharma
Prognosis of heart disease by utilizing data mining techniques 52
Sartaj Ahmad, Vaishnavi Awasthi, Srishti Chaurasia & Ajay Agarwal
LSTM model for stock price prediction 57
Nissankara Lakshmi Prasanna, Rajesh Babu Yallamanda,
Rama devi Gunnam & T. Kameswara Rao
A systematic study of image/data sharing security methods using Modified
Advanced Encryption standards (MAES) 63
B. Satyaramamanohar A., T. Bernatin & P.S.D. Anvesh

v
Compact-size frequency reconfigurable antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications 68
Sachin Kumar, Himanshu Nagpal, Ghanshyam Singh & L. Harlan

ASIC acceleration of floating-point arithmetic: Empowering fast and

reliable computations 73
Kapileswarreddy Siddireddy & Ganapathi Hegde

Design and comparative analysis of inverter based OTA using FinFET

and CNTFET 79
Mohammad Aleem Farshori & M. Nizamuddin
Automatic room light controller and visitor counter using microcontroller 84
Aman Kumar Yadav, Amrit Raj Singh, Amit Kumar, Amit Kumar,
Amritanshu Singh & Niraj Singh Mehta
Investigation of DDMZM and LiNb-MZM based radio over fiber link
for a future-oriented communication system 89
Balram Tamrakar, Shubham Shukla, Gauri Brijaria, Manjari Singh,
Manu Gupta, Shweta Sharma & Mayank Kashyap
Medical assistance bot: DOBO 95
Sulekha Saxena, Shobhit Singh Rawat, Yashdeep Tyagi, Yash Rajput &
Suyash Kumar Srivastava
Performance analysis of WDM-FSO system using RAMAN-EDFA and
MIMO for light rain 99
Abhinav Pratap Shahi, Abhishek Tripathi, Ankit Kumar & R.L. Yadava
Optimization of 60 GHz MIMO OFDM radio over fiber system for next
generation networks2 106
Balram Tamrakar, Mohd Sharique Alam, Shubham Verma, Ujjwal Tyagi,
Mohd Khalid & Mohd Salman Zaidi
Review on multi-robot path planning in complex industrial dynamic
environment using improved nature inspired techniques 111
Subhash Yadav, Shubham Shukla & Ritu Tiwari
Network pharmacology and molecular docking approach to unveil the
mechanism of amantadine for Parkinson’s disease 116
Nimesh Bhardwaj, Himani Tyagi, Siddhi Gupta, Pooja Gangwar,
Shubham Chaudhary, Mansi Singh, Vinay Kumar & Praveen Kr. Dixit
Development of smart and secure billing mechanism for stores 121
Himanshu Chaudhary, Hitesh Gupta, Kunal Gupta, Naman Srivastava,
Niranjan Kalra, Raghunandan Bajaj, Praveen Kumar & Abhishek Sharma
Food restaurant management system 127
Vinay, Shivam Tyagi, Shivam Bhardwaj, Shantanu, Sachin Tyagi,
Mohit Tyagi & Satya Prakash Singh
Tobacco use among the youth: Prediction, prevalence and prevention 133
Pravesh Singh, Rakshit Srivastava, Adarsh Singh, Pratishtha Srivastava &
Harsh Kansal
Automated car parking indicator system 137
Hunny Pahuja, Rohit Verma, Abhishek Pandey, Akash Singh & Satyansh Kumar

vi
Deep learning solution for real-time violence detection in video streams 142
Sachin Tyagi, Shivansh Tyagi, Varun Bagga, Sourish Bansal,
Siddharth Goswami, Yash Verma, Mohit Tyagi & Satya Prakash Singh
Disease diagnosis with instant first aid and medicine recommender 147
Akanksha Shukla, Shivani Agarwal, Nandita Goyal &
Kartikeya Patel
Versatile 4-bit signed binary multiplier for complex digital circuits 153
Deepti Maurya & Uma Sharma
Path finding visualizer 158
Ankit, Anushka, Akash, Shahid, S. Ranjan & Richa Srivastava
Exploring smartphone-driven indoor localization systems: A systematic
literature review 163
Prashant Kumar, Chandan Kumar, Gaurav Jain & Aakanshi Gupta

Enhancing sensing and prediction accuracy of earthquake using machine

learning algorithms 171
Surbhi Bharti, Priya Pahwa, Sakshi Gupta & Ashwni Kumar
Intelligent smart-watch for enhanced cardiovascular health management 177
S.T. Rama, S. Heeravathi, R. Ragul & N. Shanmugasundaram
Advancements in robotics and prosthetics: A comprehensive study of
voice-controlled hand prosthetic gloves 182
Ruchita Gautam, Himanshu Chaudhary, Apoorv Sharma, Gautam Matta,
Ayush Jain, Aryan Sharma & Adhyan Kaushik
A review on analysis and prediction methodologies of crop
yield pattern 187
Neha, Anil Ahlawat & Himanshu Chaudhary
A review paper on comparative analysis of various reconfiguration
techniques under partial shading environments 192
Pushpender, S. Khatoon & M.F. Jalil
Novel memristor-CMOS based domino self-resetting half-adder design
for fast and low-power biomedical applications 197
Monica Gupta, Kirti Gupta & M. Bhutani

Prediction of pulmonary arterial hypertension from HRCT chest in

post-COVID patients using double attention U-NeT model 204
Azra Nazir, Roohie Naaz, Shaima Qureshi & Nidha Nazir

Comprehensive review on impact of nanosatellites on human medical

infrastructure 209
Abhishek Sharma, Suryansh Dev, Shambhavi Kumari, Riya Jain,
Satyam Kumar Jha, Mohit Kumar, Praveen Kumar & Ruchita Gautam
Onboard compression and preprocessing methods for LEO
satellite imagery: A review 213
Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Singh, Yashvardhan Srivastava, Shubhi Sharma,
Krishna Pratap Singh, Harsh Jaiswal, Praveen Kumar & Parvin Kumar

vii
Satellite security: Navigating threats and implementing safeguards in
the modern space age 218
Abhishek Sharma, Divyanshi Srivastava, Suryanshi Singh, Ira Nafees,
Satvik Aggarwal, Himanshu Chaudhary & Praveen Kumar
UAV meets VANET: A hybrid model for performance enhancement
in smart cities 222
Hunny Pahuja, Manoj Sindhwani & Shippu Sachdeva
Vending machine for medicine using automated arm mechanism 228
Pankaj Kumar, Kaushal Saraf, Prakhar Nigam, Rishi Yadav,
Kartik Verma & Divya Sharma

Implementation and design of traffic light controller using Verilog 232

Kavya Kumar Tayal, Ajay Suri & Rohit Vikram Singh Bhadauria

Design and implementation of Vedic multiplier 237

Khushi Mishra & Ajay Suri

Smart lifesaving helmet for coal miners 242

Vipin Kumar Verma, Daksh Singhal, Deepak Kr Bari,
Anuj Kumar Chaudhary, Dev Gupta & Anurag Dubey
Beyond the ballot box: Crafting a resilient voting system with
MySQL and PHP 248
Abhas Kanungo, Ananya Pandey, Asthana Somya Subhash,
Anoushka Bharti & Alok Kumar
Enhancing decision-making for breast cancer through advanced machine
learning and data analytics 253
Sahil Aggarwal, Priyanshu Aggarwal, Satyam Chauhan, R. Dheivanai &
Ritu Pahwa
Beyond borders: Redefining dynamics of nativeness and migration on
cyberspace 259
Leanora Pereira Madeira
PlaceTech: An AI-enabled solution for smart placement 264
Khalid Alfatmi, Sakshi Pande, Makarand Shahade, Vaibhavi Suryawanshi,
Kalpesh Badgujar, Vishwajit Patil & Mayuri Kulkarni

Credit card fraud detection with formula-based authentication 270

P. Asha, Bhavya Babu, S. Prince Mary, B. Ankayarkanni,
M.D. Anto Praveena & A. Christy
Analysis of various topic modeling algorithms using internal-quality metrics 276
Astha Goyal & Indu Kashyap
Cancer prediction: A comparative analysis of advanced machine learning
models for accurate diagnostics 283
Greeshma Arya, Maithili Singh & Abha Bhardwaj
Comprehensive study of reviews from social media using machine learning
techniques 288
Rohini G. Khalkar, M.S. Bewoor, Sampat P. Medhane & Gauri Rao

viii
ArthritisCare: Empowering wellness through personalized arthritis detection
and physiotherapy exercise recommendation 294
Vijaylaxmi Bittal, Makarand Shahade, Isha Wagh, Pratiksha Yeshi,
Pritam Lokhande, Hindraj Patil & Khalid Alfatmi
Rights reach: AI-powered legal assistance for the physically challenged 300
Vijaylaxmi Bittal, Sakshi Pingale, Makarand Shahade, Manish Patil,
Ketaki Patil, Manashri Patil & Khalid Alfatmi
Simplifying legal language: An AI-powered approach to enhance
document accessibility 306
Kiran Somwanshi, Khalid Alfatmi, Ashwini Vibhandik, Darshana Karbhari,
Gagan Jarsodiwala, Rahul Relan & Makarand Shahade
Fuel theft detection system with SMS alert using microcontroller 311
Vipin Kumar Verma, Nilesh Yadav, Pankaj Gupta, Prateek Dhar Dubey,
Purushottam Mani Tripathi & Vikram Vishwakarma
Unmasking attacker identity behind the VPN 316
A.S. Awate, B.N. Nandwalkar, M.R. Shahade, D.B. Mali, H.V. Patil,
H.R. Waghare & H.R. Patil
e-Nidan: Autism spectrum disorder detection using machine learning 322
Ashish Awate, Krutika Yeola, Makarand Shahade, Vaishnavee Patil,
Mayuri Vispute, Hemshri Amrutkar & Bhushan Nandwalkar
Real-time automated fabric defect detection system 327
Umakant Mandawkar, Makarand Shahade, Samruddhi Wadekar,
Chetan Kachhava, Yash Patil & Sakshi Mandwekar
Comprehensive analysis of communication quality: Signal to noise ratio
with respect to bit error rate for nanosatellite beacon 333
Vidushi Pandey, Ayush Singh, Abhishek Sharma, Gati Saraswat, Amrita Singh,
Ayush Yadav & Ruchita Gautam
Single page optimization techniques using react 338
Abhishek Pokhriyal, Saurav Pratihasta, Shubh Kansal, Vasu Goyal,
Shourya Singh & Shruti Mishra
DAM: Drone Automation and Mapping 343
Pranjal Agarwal, Prajesh Pratap Singh & Sharad Gupta
Development of an advanced, cost-effective prosthetic limb with an
EMG sensor 348
Shivam Kesarwani, Shrey Shekhar, Shruti Mishra, Abhinav Singh, Somya Tyagi,
S.P. Singh, Neelesh Ranjan Srivastava, Sachin Tyagi & Mohit Tyagi
Detection of disease and appointment to the Doctor 353
Yashasvi Singh, Sanskar Gupta, Rituz Gupta, Riya Tyagi & Amit Kumar
Image encryption with switching effects 356
Sunil Sriharsha Gudimella, Umesh Ghanekar & Kundan Kumar

Design of fuzzy based PID controller for effective delivery of

syringe pump 362
Saba Parveen, Munna Khan & Kashif Sherwani

ix
An innovative hybrid full adder design for low-power VLSI circuit
applications 368
A. Sharma, N.S. Singha, R. Yadav & A. Kumar
Performance evaluation of full adder cells implemented in CMOS technology 374
Yash Pathak & Dharmendra Kumar Jhariya
Code converter realization in IoT by TCP/IP network layer through node
MCU and LabVIEW 380
G. Dhanabalan, H.B. Michael Rajan & R. Ashok
Prediction of spam reviews using feature-driven opinion mining deep
learning model 385
Surya Prakash Sharma, Laxman Singh, Nagesh Sharma, Abdul Khalid &
Rajdev Tiwari
Design and implementation of automatic street light systems 391
Mohit Tyagi, Kanishka Chauhan, Hardik Mitra, Raman Pundhir,
Naman Gupta, Sachin Tyagi & Satya Prakash Singh

Deep learning based computerized diagnosis of breast cancer using digital

mammograms 396
Laxman Singh, Rekha Kashyap, Sovers Singh Bisht, Nagesh Sharma &
Surya Prakash Sharma

Shoe extension using ultrasonic sensor and gyroscope for blinds 402
Shikha Agarwal, Aarti Chaudhary, Veena Bharti & Shivam Umrao
Dynamic power allocation technique for IOT applications in mobile
edge computing 407
Ashvini Joshi, Anjulata Yadav & Amit Naik
Review on smart landmine and landmine detection 411
Hans Kumar, Abhas Kanungo, Kartik Chaudhary, Jatin Tomar,
Priyanshu & Harshit Yadav
Design of multiplexer in 90nm technology using energy recovery logic
circuit 416
Sitaram Kumar, Amit Kumar & Dharmendra K. Jhariya
Blockchain in education: A revolutionary paradigm for enhanced security
and transparency 422
Shikha Agarwal, Aarti Chaudhary, Komal Shivhare & Ashish Bajpai
Analysis of different categories of prediction methods in intelligent
transport VANET system 429
R. Gracelin Sheeba & N. Edna Elizabeth
CNN sight: Precision detection in gangrene diagnostics 436
Priyanshu Aggarwal, Sahil Aggarwal, Harshita & Ritu Pahwa
Implementation of crowbar protection in DFIG 443
Farhat Nasim, Shahida Khatoon, Ibraheem & Mohammad Shahid
A simplified low-cost portable ventilator design 450
Mohd Shadaab, Shahida Khatoon & Mohammad Shahid

x
Generating maximum power in photovoltaic systems using HHO-based
embedded controllers 455
T.P. Sujithkumar, Shanmugasundaram, V. Rajendran & Debarchita Mishra
5G Network – Deployment, status and roadmap in Indian telecom
ecosystem 461
Manu Srivastava
Iteration-based reduction in cell population for biomedical applications 466
Ashutosh Mishra & Piyush Kumar Tripathi
Unraveling the power of AI assistants 473
Abhinav Karn, Prashant Kumar Singh, Chirag Agarwal, Ayush Verma,
Deepak Singh & Mupnesh Kumari
Retinal diseases analysis and detection – A comprehensive review 480
P. Renuka, V. Sumitra, P. Latha & K. Swaminathan
MediSafe – Enhancing secure medical data management and doctor–patient
communication 486
Neha Rajas, Hrishikesh Potnis, Chinmayee Prabhu, Dnyaneshwari Pote,
Payal Powar & Sujal Powar
Face detection attendance system in Artificial Intelligence 491
Simran Kaur Arora, Priyanka Behki, Gourav Batar, Vivek Tiwari &
Siya Jindal
Smart helmet for bike riders 497
Devansh Gupta, Sanchit Jain, Agrim Chauhan, Tanay Srivastava,
Abhinav Saini, Praveen Kumar, Himanshu Chaudhary & Abhishek Sharma
Performance investigation of an improved high speed WDM RoFSO link in
foggy and rainy weather 502
Kamaldeep Kaur & Abhimanyu Nain
Automated plant monitoring system with WebCAM and shadow shelter 507
Sulekha Saxena, Ritik Kumar, Harsh Singh, Rishabh Kumar,
Mohd. Harmain & Meet Choudhary
Social media news verifier 511
Ritik Rana, Rohit Jha, Saksham Singh, Sarthak Choudhary & Chirag Arora
Review of performance parameters of PV array based on different
configurations operating in mismatch scenarios 516
Aisha Naaz, Mohd Faisal Jalil, Shahida Khatoon & Pushpender
Correlates of integrated marketing communication with respect to banking
industry in India 522
P. Jain, A. Saihjpal, N. Aggarwal & A. Kaur
Non-contact temperature detection system 527
Vikas Nandeshwar, Devang Bissa, Sarthak Biyani, Darshan Biradar,
Bilal Khan, Pratham Bisen & Saif Bichu
A review of humidifier for healthcare 534
Garima Bhargava, Jassi Sandhu, Lakshmi Tiwari, Lokender Singh,
Shreya Dubey, Parvin Kumar & Vipin Kumar

xi
Design of ECG monitoring system using NI LabVIEW 538
Shivansh Sinha, Shraddha Tripathi, Sumit Srivastava, Shubhi Sharma,
Krishna Pratap Singh, Parvin Kumar, Abhishek Sharma & Vipin Kumar
High-performance dual band graphene slotted antenna for terahertz
applications 543
R. Yadav, S. Sood & V.S. Pandey
Australian wildfire visualization 549
Manjinder Kaur, Roop Lal, Ankur Pandey, Anurag Singh & Dipak Rajbhar
Live code sync 554
Aditya Kumar & Er. Manjinder Kaur
Farm automation using NodeMCU 560
Vikas Nandeshwar, Ishawar Borade, Atharva Borade, Atharva Bonde,
Tanmay Bora, Om Bobade & Vishal Bokare
Multiple disease prediction using machine learning algorithms 567
Parth Dayal, Deepansh Sharma, Aman Agarwal, Himanshu Chaudhary,
Ruchita Gautam, Praveen Kumar & Abhishek Sharma
Helping hand for handicap (triple h) 573
Sumit Sharma, Shagun Kumar, Shri Bihari Singh, Satyam Singh &
Divya Sharma
Single-input voltage mode differentiator using DDCCTA and grounded
passive elements 577
Priyanka Jain & Chandra Shekhar
Discrete hartley transform using recursive algorithm 583
Vivek Singh, Dhwani Kaushal & Priyanka Jain
Experimental study on variants of Gaussian mixture model for segmentation 589
Sanjeev Kumar Katti, Shrinivas D. Desai, Vishwanath P. Baligar &
Gururaj N. Bhadri
Real-time-abuse detection model 595
Ayush Kumar, Aryan Nigam, Aradhana Tripathi, Aftab Khan,
Nigam Kumar Mishra & Rochak Bajpai
Comparative analysis of machine learning models for sentiment analysis on
X (twitter) dataset 600
Akshat Singh, Akanksha Singh, Anisha Kumari, Aryan Chauhan &
Richa Srivastava
Design of a 1-bit full adder in hybrid logic for high end computing in
biomedical instrumentation 607
A. Tomar, V.K. Sachan, J. Kandpal, N. Singh, P. Chauhan & S. Bhandari
Author index 613

xii
 Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing – Sachan et al. (eds)
© 2024 The Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-64298-7

Preface

Dear Delegates,
It is with great pleasure that we extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of the
editorial team as the Chief Editor of this prestigious 5th International Conference on
Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing (ICABEC 2023).
This will provide a forum for researchers around the globe to explore and discuss various
aspects of Biomedical, Electronics & Computing.
In the fast-paced landscape of biomedical research, electronics development, and com-
puting innovations, staying abreast of the latest breakthroughs is crucial. The papers and
contributions contained in these proceedings reflect the tireless efforts of researchers, aca-
demics, and industry professionals who are at the forefront of driving progress in these fields.
As per the market estimates the global market involving biomedical instrumentation was
around USD 10.56 billion and estimated to reach 16.78 billion by year 2026, at CAGR of
approximately 6.3%. This growth trajectory requires innovative designs and applications to
satiate the large demand from the industry.
This volume encompasses a diverse range of topics, from groundbreaking biomedical
discoveries that have the potential to revolutionize healthcare to the latest developments in
electronics and computing that promise to reshape the way we interact with technology. Our
contributors have delved into the intricacies of their respective disciplines, presenting novel
approaches, methodologies, and solutions that will undoubtedly inspire and inform the
wider scientific community.
The conference comprises of various parallel sessions including keynote sessions. Each
session will be addressed by outstanding experts who will highlight the recent advances in
various facets of Biomedical, Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering This conference
will offer the rich resource for budding engineers to develop their own individual perspective
to understand the challenges and the proposed solutions during the discussions.
The organizing committee is extremely gratified by the tremendous response to the call for
papers. More than 250 papers were submitted by researchers, academicians, and students on
a wide range of topics. The conference is approved by CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group).
The proceedings will be published online by CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group). The
conference received more than 250 papers. The acceptance rate of the conference is about
45%. Speakers and participants across the globe are participating in the conference.
We hope that the conference provides a forum for researchers to collaborate and work on
novel ideas.
The Editors

xiii
 Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing – Sachan et al. (eds)
© 2024 The Editor(s), ISBN 978-1-032-64298-7

About the Conference

International Conference on Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and

Computing (ICABEC 2023) is going to be held in the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, Uttar
Pradesh, India on Dec 22-23, 2023.
The introduction of new technologies drastically transforms the future of the biomedical
field as well as Electronics and Communication Engineering, therefore, the aim of the con-
ference is to provide a forum for researchers around the globe to explore and discuss on
various aspects of the biomedical field. The conference consists of various sessions and
includes keynote and parallel sessions. Each session will be addressed by outstanding experts
who will highlight the recent advances in various facets of Biomedical Instrumentation,
sensors and Electronics and Communication Engineering. It will also offer the budding
researchers an opportunity to present their work in front of eminent experts. Discussion on
the latest innovations, trends and practical concerns and challenges faced in these fields are
also encouraged.
Innovation will bring added value and widen the employment base. The present con-
ference attempt to establish some robust and mutual interactions and cooperation with sci-
entific people, educationalists, doctors, governmental and non-governmental organizations,
and industries across local, national and international levels to meet the objectives of
creating contacts as possible to provide a means for scientific and industrial exchanges,
boosting the scientific and research collaborations with other scientific centres in the country
and around the world.
The scope of this conference is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, aca-
demicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their
research results and development activities in the field of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical
Engineering, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Computer applications and all
interdisciplinary streams of Engineering Sciences, having central focus on AI for
Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing. The conference is being orga-
nized specifically to help the industries to derive benefits from the advances of next
Technologies.
ICABEC - 2023 is soliciting original, previously unpublished, and high-quality research
papers addressing research challenges and advances in the tracks mentioned below.
The conference will highlight the related focused areas based on the following themes:

Category-1: AI-Based Biomedical Instrumentation

Signal Processing and Image Analysis for Biomedical Instrumentation
Topics related to processing and analyzing medical signals and images using AI, such as
ECG, EEG, MRI, and CT scans.
Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices and Systems
Focus on the design, development, and application of AI in wearable and
implantable medical devices, such as smart sensors, pacemakers, and artificial limbs.
Intelligent Medical Robotics and Automation
This track explore the use of AI and machine learning in medical robotics and automation,
including robotic surgery, drug delivery, and patient monitoring.

xv
Human Machine Interfaces and Brain Computer Interfaces
This track cover the development and application of AI-based human machine and brain-
computer interfaces in healthcare.
Category-2: Applications of AI and ML for Electronics and Signal Processing
Machine Learning and Data Analytics for Biomedical Applications
This track cover the application of AI and machine learning in biomedical data analysis and
decision-making, such as disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.
Healthcare Information Systems and Electronic Health Records
Explore the use of AI and machine learning in managing and analyzing electronic health
records and healthcare information systems, including clinical decision support systems and
disease registries.
Big Data and Cloud Computing for Biomedical Applications
This track could focus on the use of AI and cloud computing in handling and analyzing
large-scale biomedical data, such as genomics, proteomics, and electronic health records.
Category-3: Generalized Tracks for Space Technologies, Electronics Engineering, and Image
Processing
Space based medical Technologies and Satellite Program
This track covers the use of AI and machine learning in designing and developing medical
technologies for space applications, such as remote diagnosis and Health Monitoring, Space
based Medical Technologies
Image Processing for Biomedical Applications
This track focus on the use of image processing techniques in biomedical research and
healthcare, including medical image analysis and computer-aided diagnosis.
Electronic Circuits and devices for Biomedical Applications
This track explore the applications of electronic engineering principles, circuits and techni-
ques in biomedical research and healthcare.
Drug Discovery and Development
This track includes the development of various drug discoveries for medical applications.

xvi
 Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing – Sachan et al. (eds)
© 2024 The Author(s), ISBN 978-1-032-64298-7

Ensemble of diverse pre-trained convolutional neural networks for

enhanced diabetic retinopathy image classification

S.K. Feroz Ahmed* & Y. Yaswanth Chowdary*

Department of Advanced Computer Science and Engineering, VFSTR Deemed to be University, Andhra
Pradesh, India
ORCID ID: 0009-0008-9921-4370, 0009-0002-0495-3135

Jyostna Devi Bodapati*

Department of Advanced Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan University, Andhra Pradesh, India
ORCID ID: 0009-0006-3337-2398

Lakshmana Kumar Yenduri*

Senior Member, IEEE, San Francisco Bay Area

ABSTRACT: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) presents a significant threat to individuals with

diabetes, affecting the retinal blood vessels and potentially leading to vision impairment or loss.
Early detection plays a pivotal role in mitigating vision-related complications, and recent
advancements in deep learning offer promising avenues for enhancing diagnostic accuracy. In
this study, we introduce an ensemble model comprising six distinct pre-trained Convolutional
Neural Network (CNN) architectures for early detection of diabetic retinopathy. The proposed
model encompasses various stages, including data collection, pre-processing, augmentation,
and modeling. Leveraging the benchmark APTOS19 dataset, our ensemble approach achieves
an impressive accuracy of 85.18%, surpassing the performance of individual models involved.

1 INTRODUCTION

One of the significant risks faced by individuals with diabetes is the susceptibility to a
diabetic-related eye condition known as Diabetic Retinopathy. Early detection of this con-
dition is paramount in preventing vision impairment or loss. However, recent advancements
in deep learning have demonstrated promising outcomes in enhancing the accuracy and
efficiency of diagnosis (De Calleja et al. 2014). Deep learning, a subset of machine learning,
focuses on developing algorithms capable of learning from extensive datasets to make
informed decisions. In the realm of medical diagnosis, deep learning algorithms can analyze
large repositories of retinal images and identify specific features associated with diabetic
retinopathy . This approach holds considerable potential for automating the detection pro-
cess, facilitating early diagnosis, and enabling timely intervention (Acharya et al. 2009).
In contrast to traditional methods reliant on manual interpretation by ophthalmologists,
deep learning algorithms can directly learn from labeled training data and automatically
categorize images based on predefined criteria (Anant et al. 2017). This not only reduces
subjectivity but also enhances consistency across various diagnoses. An additional advantage
is early diagnosis, a crucial factor in mitigating the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Within

*Corresponding Authors: [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected] and [email protected]

DOI: 10.1201/9781032644752-1 1
the domain of deep learning, various techniques have been devised for diagnosing diabetic
retinopathy, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) being particularly effective in image
classification tasks due to their capability to capture spatial patterns within images.

Figure 1. Stages of diabetic retinopathy from No DR to Severe DR.

Several studies in the literature focuses on the Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DDR),
employing Deep Learning models such as Densenet-169, GoogleNet, and general CNN
models. Despite these efforts, the highest accuracy reported in previous papers remains at
81%. Some studies have explored modifications like changing kernel sizes and resizing
images, resulting in negligible improvements.
For our studies, we adopted a strategy of utilizing multiple Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) models with the aim of achieving the highest possible accuracy. APTOS 2019 dataset,
the benchmark dataset for retinopathy is used for experimental validation of the proposed work.
Considering the computational resources available, we trained these models with the highest
feasible configurations. As a result, the ensemble of all employed methods yields an accuracy of
85.32%. This demonstrates a significant improvement over the accuracy reported in previous
studies and also significantly better than any of the single model involved in the study.

2 LITERATURE SURVEY

The following are the observations from the mentioned papers on Diabetic Retinopathy.
Few significant contributions to the field of diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection and
analysis are summarized in this section.
Computer-based detection of diabetic retinopathy was introduced and achieves an accu-
racy rate exceeding 85% (Acharya et al. 2009). This study focused on analyzing various
features such as blood vessels, microaneurysms, exudates, and hemorrhages using 331 fun-
dus images to enhance patient care and clinical decision-making.
Building upon this foundation, Anant proposed a model for detecting type 2 diabetes
through image mining (Anant et al. 2017). Leveraging Image Processing and Data Mining
techniques on the DIARETDB1 database, their research demonstrated an impressive
accuracy rate of 97.95% in identifying diabetic retinopathy by utilizing texture and wavelet
characteristics from the dataset.
In a similar vein, an approach for automated DR detection using a Support Vector Machine
(SVM) classifier was presented (Dhanasekaran et al. 2013). Their machine learning approach,
particularly the SVM Classifier, was employed for decision-making on the severity level of
Diabetic Retinopathy, showcasing the potential of machine learning in this domain.
Further advancements were made by employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
for hand-crafted feature extraction to detect red lesions within the eye’s retina (Orlando et al.
2018). This integration of manual and deep learning feature extraction methods aimed to
improve diabetic retinopathy analysis by harnessing the power of CNNs.
Expanding beyond diabetic retinopathy, machine learning and data mining techniques
were utilized to predict heart disease while considering both benefits and drawbacks (Preetha
et al. 2020). Their work proposed a different approach using machine learning and data
mining techniques compared to traditional heart disease prediction methods, showcasing the
versatility of these methodologies in medical research.

2
 A quantitative methodology was developed to establish new parameters for proliferative
diabetic retinopathy detection (Sadda et al. 2020). By considering the position, volume, and
size of lesions, their study aimed to enhance retinal disease prediction, utilizing techniques such
as Ultrawide Field Image Lesion Segmentation, Quantification Lesion Parameters, and
Statistical Analysis. These collective efforts underscore the interdisciplinary nature of medical
research and highlight the potential for innovative solutions to complex healthcare challenges.

3 MODELING

The proposed approach involved in modeling diabetic retinopathy detection involves several
key steps. Each of those steps is discussed in this section.
Firstly, the input data is divided into training, validation, and test sets. The model then
loads and extracts images and labels from fundus data files, followed by pre-processing and
augmentation operations. Hyper-parameter setup, regularization techniques, and optimiza-
tion algorithms are explained as part of the method’s structure. Finally, network training
and performance computations are conducted.

3.1 Dataset summary

In this study, two separate datasets are utilized: the APTOS19 dataset and the eyePACS
dataset. The eyePACS dataset comprises 35,126 pre-processed retinal images, while the
APTOS19 dataset consists of 3,593 files with both training and test images. The images are
of size 255  255, and the datasets are divided into training and test sets.

3.2 Pre-processing
Since the chosen dataset is already pre-processed, the images are resized to 244  244, and
the data is split into training and validation sets, with 80% of the data allocated for training
and 20% for validation.

Figure 2. Architecture of the proposed ensemble of diverse pre-trained convolutional neural network models.

3
3.3 Custom CNN models
Custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models play a crucial role in pixel-based
image recognition tasks. These models offer flexibility in terms of architecture, allowing
researchers to experiment with different configurations to optimize accuracy. CNN archi-
tectures can vary significantly in terms of their structure, including the number of hidden
layers, convolutional layers, dense layers, normalization techniques, and dropout layers.
This diversity enables researchers to explore a wide range of possibilities to achieve the best
performance for a given task. Each layer within a CNN communicates information with one
another, facilitating the learning process and ultimately enhancing the accuracy of image
categorization. Through the hierarchical arrangement of layers, CNNs can effectively cap-
ture and represent complex patterns and features present in images.
Training a CNN involves various techniques, including feature extraction and data
feeding. Feature extraction entails dividing the layers of the model into blocks of different
sizes and extracting relevant features from these blocks. These features can then be aggre-
gated using methods such as addition, averaging, concatenation, or maximum pooling. Once
the features are extracted, they are fed into the model, which predicts the output class for the
provided image. By iteratively adjusting the model parameters through processes like
backpropagation, the CNN learns to accurately classify images based on the features
extracted from them. Overall, custom CNN models offer a powerful framework for image
recognition tasks, providing researchers with the flexibility and tools necessary to optimize
accuracy and performance for specific applications.

4 PROPOSED ENSEMBLE APPROACH

The proposed ensemble approach involves combining seven distinct neural network models:
DensNet121, ResNet101, InceptionResNetV3, RegNetX080, and Xception. The input data
undergoes training with each individual model and subsequently with ensembles comprising
four, five, and all seven models. Notably, the resulting accuracies vary with each combina-
tion, highlighting the dynamic nature of ensemble learning. Finally, the accuracies of each
model configuration are evaluated and tabulated for comparison.
Below is the brief overview of the architectures of each model:

4.1 ResNet101
Renowned for its exceptional performance in image classification tasks, ResNet-101 has
demonstrated state-of-the-art results across various benchmarks, including the extensive
ImageNet dataset. Despite its remarkable accuracy, ResNet-101 computational demands are
substantial due to its complex architecture, which includes a significant number of layers and
parameters (Bodapati et al. 2021).

4.2 EffnetV2B3
EfficientNet is a group of convolutional neural networks designed to achieve high accuracy
in image classification while prioritizing computational efficiency. It employs a unique
scaling technique to adjust depth, width, and resolution dimensions uniformly, thereby
striking a balance between performance and efficiency (Bodapati et al. 2023).

4.3 RegNetX-080
RegNetX-080 is tailored for image classification tasks and is part of the RegNet family of
models, which aims to provide efficient and scalable network architectures. RegNetX
models strike a balance between accuracy and efficiency by leveraging techniques such as

4
linear bottleneck blocks, group convolutions, and network width multiplier adjustments
(Bodapati et al. 2021).

4.4 Densenet-121
DenseNet-121 belongs to the DenseNet family of models, known for their densely connected layers.
DenseNet addresses the vanishing gradient problem by establishing direct connections between every
layer in a feed-forward manner. This dense connectivity facilitates feature reuse and gradient flow
throughout the network, enabling effective learning with fewer parameters (Bodapati et al. 2023).

4.5 Xception
Xception, or Extreme Inception, is a deep convolutional neural network architecture intro-
duced by François Chollet. Based on the Inception architecture, Xception incorporates
depth-wise separable convolutions, enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness in various
computer vision tasks (Qummar et al. 2019).

5 EXPERIMENT RESULTS

The data is processed through every model that has been proposed and also the data is
trained with the ensembled model of all the proposed models. The accuracies for both
datasets for different network models have been recorded as tabulated below.

In a depth-wise separable convolution, the convolutional operation undergoes two distinct

stages: depth-wise convolutions and pointwise convolutions. Initially, the depth-wise con-
volution applies a single filter to each input channel independently, followed by pointwise
convolutions that amalgamate the outputs of the depth-wise convolutions through 1  1
convolutions to produce the final feature maps.

6 CONCLUSION

Diabetes mellitus affects various bodily systems, including the nervous system, kidneys, and
retina, leading to organ damage. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) specifically manifests as a

5
consequence of diabetes affecting the eyes. In this study, an ensemble model comprising
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is proposed for the classification of Diabetic
Retinopathy (DDR). The ensemble incorporates CNN architectures such as VGG16,
VGG19, InceptionV3, EffNetV2B3, Xception, DenseNet101, and DenseNet169.
Individually, each model achieved accuracies of 83.8, 81.6, 82.7, 84.6, 83.87, and 85,
respectively, while the ensemble model yielded the highest accuracy of 85.7%. This culmi-
nation underscores the efficacy of ensemble learning in enhancing diagnostic accuracy for
Diabetic Retinopathy detection.

REFERENCES

Acharya U. R., Lim C. M., Ng E. Y. K., Chee C. and Tamura T., “Computer-based detection of diabetes
retinopathy stages using digital fundus images,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med., vol. 223, no.
5, pp. 545–553, 2009, doi: 10.1243/09544119JEIM486.
Anant K. A., Ghorpade T. and Jethani V., “Diabetic retinopathy detection through image mining for type 2
diabetes,” in 2017 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, ICCCI 2017,
2017, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI.2017.8117738.
Bodapati, J. D. “Enhancing brain tumor diagnosis using a multi-architecture deep convolutional neural net-
work on MRI scans.” Inf. Dyn. Appl 2.1 (2023): 42–50.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “Self-adaptive stacking ensemble approach with
attention based deep neural network models for diabetic retinopathy severity prediction.” Multimedia
Tools and Applications (2023): 1–20.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “TumorAwareNet: Deep representation learning
with attention based sparse convolutional denoising autoencoder for brain tumor recognition.” Multimedia
Tools and Applications (2023): 1–19.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, RamaKrishna Sajja, and Veeranjaneyulu Naralasetti. “An Efficient Approach for
Semantic Segmentation of Salt Domes in Seismic Images Using Improved UNET Architecture.” Journal of
The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 104.3 (2023): 569–578.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “Modified self-training based statistical models for image classification and speaker
identification.” International Journal of Speech Technology 24.4 (2021): 1007–1015.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “SAE-PD-Seq: sequence autoencoder-based pre-training of decoder for sequence
learning tasks.” Signal, Image and Video Processing 15.7 (2021): 1453–1459.
De Calleja J., Tecuapetla L., and Medina M. A., “LBP and Machine Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy
Detection,” pp. 110–117, 2014.
Gandhi M. and Dhanasekaran R., “Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using morphological process and SVM
classifier,” Int. Conf. Commun. Signal Process. ICCSP 2013 – Proc., pp. 873–877, 2013, doi: 10.1109/
iccsp.2013.6577181.
Kakani, Vamsi, et al. “Post-COVID Chest Disease Monitoring using self adaptive Convolutional Neural
Network.” 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2023.
Orlando J. I., Prokofyeva E., del Fresno M. and Blaschko M. B., “An ensemble deep learning based approach
for red lesion detection in fundus images,” Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., vol. 153, pp. 115–127,
2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.10.017.
Preetha S., Chandan N., Darshan N.K. and Gowrav P. B., “Diabetes Disease Prediction Using Machine
Learning,” Int. J. Recent trends Eng. Res., vol. 6, no. 5, 2020, doi: 10.23883/IJRTER.2020.6029.65Q5H.
Qummar, Sehrish, et al. “A deep learning ensemble approach for diabetic retinopathy detection.” Ieee Access 7
(2019): 150530–150539.
Sadda S. R. et al., “Quantitative assessment of the severity of diabetic retinopathy,” Am. J. Ophthalmol., 2020,
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.021.

6
Ensemble of diverse pre-trained convolutional neural networks for enhanced
diabetic retinopathy image classification
Acharya U. R., Lim C. M., Ng E. Y. K., Chee C. and Tamura T., “Computer-based detection of diabetes
retinopathy stages using digital fundus images,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med., vol. 223, no. 5,
pp. 545–553, 2009, doi: 10.1243/09544119JEIM486.
Anant K. A., Ghorpade T. and Jethani V., “Diabetic retinopathy detection through image mining for type 2
diabetes,” in 2017 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, ICCCI 2017,
2017, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI.2017.8117738.
Bodapati, J. D. “Enhancing brain tumor diagnosis using a multi-architecture deep convolutional neural
network on MRI scans.” Inf. Dyn. Appl 2.1 (2023): 42–50.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “Self-adaptive stacking ensemble approach with
attention based deep neural network models for diabetic retinopathy severity prediction.” Multimedia Tools
and Applications (2023): 1–20.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “TumorAwareNet: Deep representation learning
with attention based sparse convolutional denoising autoencoder for brain tumor recognition.” Multimedia
Tools and Applications (2023): 1–19.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, RamaKrishna Sajja, and Veeranjaneyulu Naralasetti. “An Efficient Approach for
Semantic Segmentation of Salt Domes in Seismic Images Using Improved UNET Architecture.” Journal of
The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 104.3 (2023): 569–578.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “Modified self-training based statistical models for image classification and speaker
identification.” International Journal of Speech Technology 24.4 (2021): 1007–1015.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “SAE-PD-Seq: sequence autoencoder-based pre-training of decoder for sequence
learning tasks.” Signal, Image and Video Processing 15.7 (2021): 1453–1459.
De Calleja J., Tecuapetla L., and Medina M. A., “LBP and Machine Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy
Detection,” pp. 110–117, 2014.
Gandhi M. and Dhanasekaran R., “Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using morphological process and SVM
classifier,” Int. Conf. Commun. Signal Process. ICCSP 2013 – Proc., pp. 873–877, 2013, doi:
10.1109/iccsp.2013.6577181.
Kakani, Vamsi, et al. “Post-COVID Chest Disease Monitoring using self adaptive Convolutional Neural
Network.” 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2023.
Orlando J. I., Prokofyeva E., del Fresno M. and Blaschko M. B., “An ensemble deep learning based
approach for red lesion detection in fundus images,” Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., vol. 153, pp.
115–127, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.10.017.
Preetha S., Chandan N., Darshan N.K. and Gowrav P. B., “Diabetes Disease Prediction Using Machine
Learning,” Int. J. Recent trends Eng. Res., vol. 6, no. 5, 2020, doi: 10.23883/IJRTER.2020.6029.65Q5H.
Qummar, Sehrish, et al. “A deep learning ensemble approach for diabetic retinopathy detection.” Ieee
Access 7 (2019): 150530–150539.
Sadda S. R. et al., “Quantitative assessment of the severity of diabetic retinopathy,” Am. J. Ophthalmol.,
2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.021.

Enhancing air quality prediction using machine learning algorithms and boosting
techniques
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “Modified self-training based statistical models for image classification and speaker
identification.” International Journal of Speech Technology 24.4 (2021): 1007–1015.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi. “SAE-PD-Seq: sequence autoencoder-based pre-training of decoder for sequence
learning tasks.” Signal, Image and Video Processing 15.7 (2021): 1453–1459.
Bodapati, J. D. “Enhancing brain tumor diagnosis using a multi-architecture deep convolutional neural
network on MRI scans.” Inf. Dyn. Appl 2.1 (2023): 42–50.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “Self-adaptive stacking ensemble approach with
attention based deep neural network models for diabetic retinopathy severity prediction.” Multimedia Tools
and Applications (2023): 1–20.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, and Bharadwaj Bagepalli Balaji. “TumorAwareNet: Deep representation learning
with attention based sparse convolutional denoising autoencoder for brain tumor recognition.” Multimedia
Tools and Applications (2023): 1–19.
Bodapati, Jyostna Devi, RamaKrishna Sajja, and Veeranjaneyulu Naralasetti. “An Efficient Approach for
Semantic Segmentation of Salt Domes in Seismic Images Using Improved UNET Architecture.” Journal of
The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 104.3 (2023): 569–578.
Fuertes, Walter, et al. “Distributed system as internet of things for a new low-cost, air pollution wireless
monitoring on real time.” 2015 IEEE/ACM 19th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real
Time Applications (DS-RT). IEEE, 2015.
Gómez, Jorge E., et al. “IoT for environmental variables in urban areas.” Procedia computer science 109
(2017): 67–74.
Kakani, Vamsi, et al. “Post-COVID Chest Disease Monitoring using self adaptive convolutional neural
Network.” 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE, 2023.
Raipure, Shwetal, and Deepak Mehetre. “Wireless sensor network based pollution monitoring system in
metropolitan cities.” 2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP).
IEEE, 2015.
Shaban, Khaled Bashir, Abdullah Kadri, and Eman Rezk. “Urban air pollution monitoring system with
forecasting models.” IEEE Sensors Journal 16.8 (2016): 2598–2606.
Xi, Xia, et al. “A comprehensive evaluation of air pollution prediction improvement by a machine learning
method.” 2015 IEEE international conference on service operations and logistics, and informatics (SOLI).
IEEE, 2015.
Xiaojun, C., L. Xianpeng, and X. Peng. “IOT-based air pollution monitoring and forecasting system-IEEE
Conference Publication.” Ieeexplore. ieee. org (2015).

Predicting missed appointments in dental clinic: Enhanced risk assessment with

multiple learning techniques
Alabdulkarim, Y., Almukaynizi, M., Alameer, A., Makanati, B., Al-Thumairy, R., & Almaslukh, A. 2022.
Predicting no-shows for dental appointments. PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1147.
AlMuhaideb, S., Alswailem, O., Alsubaie, N., Ferwana, I., & Alnajem, A. 2019. Prediction of hospital no-Show
appointments through artificial intelligence algorithms. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 39(6), 373–381
Daghistani, T., AlGhamdi, H., Alshammari, R., & AlHazme, R. H. 2020. Predictors of outpatients’ no-show:
Big data analytics using apache spark. Journal of Big Data, 7(1).
Dantas, L. F., Fleck, J. L., Cyrino Oliveira, F. L., & Hamacher, S. 2018. no-shows in appointment scheduling
– a systematic literature review. Health Policy, 122(4), 412–421.
Fan, G., Deng, Z., Ye, Q., & Wang, B. 2021. Machine learning-based prediction models for patients no-show
in online outpatient appointments. Data Science and Management, 2, 45–52.
Liu, D., Shin, W.-Y., Sprecher, E., Conroy, K., Santiago, O., Wachtel, G., & Santillana, M. 2022. Machine
learning approaches to predicting no-shows in pediatric medical appointment. Npj Digital Medicine, 5(1).
He, H., Bai, Y., Garcia, E. A., & Li, S. 2008. ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced
learning. In 2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on
Computational Intelligence), Hong Kong, 2008 (pp. 1322–1328).
Mohammadi, I., Wu, H., Turkcan, A., Toscos, T., & Doebbeling, B. N. 2018. Data analytics and modeling for
appointment no-show in community health centers. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 9,
215013271881169.

Optimization of leakage power consumption in D Flip-Flop using hybrid technique

Calhoun B.H., Wang A., Chandra Kasan A. Modeling and sizing for minimum energy operation in sub
threshold circuits. IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits. 2005 Sep; 40(1):1778–1786.
Chandra Kasan P. and Broder Sen R. W., “Low Power Digital CMOS Design” Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA,
1995, pp. 105.
Chun J. W. and Chen C.Y.R., “Leakage power reduction using the body bias and pinner ordering technique,”
IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 13, no. 3, 2016, Art. no.13.2015-1052,
https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20151052.
Chung I.Y., Park Y.J., Shick Min H. A new SOI inverter using dynamic threshold for low power applications.
IEEE Electron Device Letters. 1997 Jun; 18(6): 248–250.Vol 9
Deepak Subramanyan S., Nunez A., “Analysis of Sub Threshold Leakage Reduction in CMOS Digital
Circuits,” in Proc. 13th NASA VLSI Symp. June 2000.
Dokic B. L., “A review on energy efficient CMOS digital logic,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science
Research, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 552–561, Dec. 2013, https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr-389.
February 2016, www.indjst.org Indian Journal of Science and Technology.
Gangele M. and Patra K. P., “Comparative analysis of lector and stack technique to reduce the leakage
current in CMOS circuits,” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 7,
pp. 92–100, Jul. 2015, https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0407015.
Jaehyun Kim, Chungki Oh and Youngsoo Shin, (2009) “Minimizing leakage power of sequential circuits
through mixed-Vt flip-flops and multi-Vt combinational gates”, Journal ACM Transactions on Design
Automation of Electronic Systems, Volume 15 Issue 1, December 2009.
Johnson M. C., Soma Sekhar D., Chiou L. Y., and Roy K., “Leakage control with efficient use of transistor
stacks in single threshold CMOS,” IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst., vol. 10, pp. 1–5, Feb. 2002.
Johnson M. C., Roy K., and Soma Sekhar D. “A model for leakage control by transistor stacking”, Technical
Report TR-ECE 97–12, Purdue University, Department of ECE. Jiren Yuan and Christer Svensson, “High-
Speed CMOS Circuit Technique” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, no.1, February 1989.
Kai W. W., binti Ahmad N. and bin Jabber M. H., “Variable Body Biasing (VBB) based VLSI design approach
to reduce static power,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 7, no. 6, pp.
3010–3019, Dec. 2017, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3010-3019.
Kao J.T., Miyazaki M, Chandra Kasan A. “Multiply accumulate unit using an adaptive supply voltage and
body bias architecture”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits. 2002 Nov; 37(11):1545–1554.
Kumre L., Shrivastava B. P. and Rai N., “Comparative analysis Of CMOS inverter for low leakage power,”
International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1598–1601, Sep. 2019.
Rabaey J.M., Chandrakasan A, Nikolic B. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective. 2nd ed. UK;
Pearson Education: 2003.
Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp. 640–646.
Saini P., Mehra R. “Leakage power reduction in CMOS VLSI Circuits”, International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 55– No.8, October 2012.
Soeleman H., Roy K. Ultra low power sub-threshold digital logic circuits. Proceedings of IEEE Conference on
Low Power Electronics and Design; San Diego, CA, USA. 1999 Aug 17. pp. 94–6.
Upadhyay H., Choubey A., Nigam K. “Comparison among different CMOS inverter with stack keeper
approach in VLSI design” International Journal of EngineeringWang A, Calhoun BH, Chandra kasan A. Sub
Threshold Design for Ultra-low Power Systems. 1st ed. US; Springer 2006.
Weste NH, Harris D. CMOS VLSI design – A circuits and systems perspective. 3rd ed. US; Pearson
Education: 2004.
Ye Y., Borkar S. and De V., “Standby Leakage Reduction in High-Performance Circuits Using Transistor
Stack Effects,” 1998 Symposium on VLSI Circuit, to appear.

YOLO based road anomaly detection for Indian roads

Atlas & Boots (2022) World's Worst Countries to Drive in – Ranked.
Boesch, G. (2023) Yolov7: The Most Powerful Object Detection Algorithm (2023 Guide). viso.ai.
Farooq, D., Moslem, S., Jamal, A., Butt, F. M., Almarhabi, Y., Faisal Tufail, R., & Almoshaogeh, M. (2021).
Assessment of significant factors affecting frequent lane-changing related to road safety: An integrated
approach of the AHP–BWM model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18
(20), 10628.
Kumar S., Naginneni S., and Parasuraman S. (2021). DIRS21-Dataset for Indian Road Scenarios.
Maj M. (2023). Object Detection and Image Classification with Yolo. KDnuggets. (n.d.).
SIRU, (2022) Development in highway and road networks to boost economic gro... Investment Promotion
and Facilitation Agency.
Shivaprasad P. (2020) A Comprehensive Guide to Object Detection Using YOLO Framework-Part II.

Job recommendation system based on content-based filtering

Deshmukh V.M. and Roshan G. Belsare (2018) “Employment recommendation system using matching,
collaborative filtering and content based recommendation”. In International Journal of Computer Applications
Technology and Research, Vol. 7, Issue 6.
Dheeraj Bahl, Vinay Desai, Shree kumar Vibhandik, Isra Fatma (2016) “A profile based job recommender
system”. In International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 11.
Ioannis Paparrizos, Barla Cambazoglu B., Aristides Gionis (2011) “Machine learned job recommendation”.
In Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 325–328.
Islam A. Heggo and Nashwa Abdelbaki (2018) “Hybrid information filtering engine for personalized job
recommender system”. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol. 723, pp. 553–563.
Jorge Valverde-Rebaza, Ricardo Puma-Alvarez, Paul Bustios, Nathalia C. Silva (2018) “Job
recommendation Based on job seeker skills: An empirical study”. In Proceedings of the Text2StoryIR’18
Workshop, Grenoble, France.
Juhi Dhameliya, Nikita Desai (2019) “Job recommendation system using content and collaborative filtering
based techniques”. In International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Vol. 9, Issue 3.
Manal Alghieth and Amal A. Shargabi (2019) “A map-based job recommender model”. In International
Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 9.
Poonam Manjare, Jyoti Kumbhar, Sayali Ovhal, Rajnandini Munde (2017) “An effective job recruitment
system using content-based filtering”. In International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.
4, Issue 3.
Ravita Mishra and Sheetal Rathi (2019) “Efficient and scalable job recommender system using collaborative
filtering”. In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 2019, Vol. 601, pp. 842–856.
Wenxing Hong, Siting Zheng, Huan Wang (2013) “A job recommender system based on user clustering”. In
Journal of computers, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp. 1960–1967.

Wondervision: A smart stick for visually impaired people

Auvray, M., Hanneton, S., & O'Regan, J. K. (2007). Learning to perceive with a visuo—auditory substitution
system: localisation and object recognition with ‘The Voice’. Perception, 36(3), 416–430.
Benjamin JM, Ali NA, Schepis AF (1973). A laser cane for the blind”, Proceedings of San Diego Medical
Symposium, 443–450.
Espinosa, M. A., Ungar, S., Ochaı́ta, E., Blades, M., & Spencer, C. (1998). Comparing methods for
introducing blind and visually impaired people to unfamiliar urban environments. Journal of Environmental
psychology, 18(3), 277–287.
Mehta, P., Kant, P., Shah, P., & Roy, A. K. (2011, June). VI-Navi: a novel indoor navigation system for
visually impaired people. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Systems and
Technologies (pp. 365–371).
Pereira, A., Nunes, N., Vieira, D., Costa, N., Fernandes, H., & Barroso, J. (2015). Blind guide: an ultrasound
sensor-based body area network for guiding blind people. Procedia Computer Science, 67, 403–408.
Petrie, H., Johnson, V., Strothotte, T., Raab, A., Fritz, S., & Michel, R. (1996). MoBIC: Designing a travel aid
for blind and elderly people. The Journal of Navigation, 49(1), 45–52.
Ponchillia, P. E., Rak, E. C., Freeland, A. L., & LaGrow, S. J. (2007). Accessible GPS: Reorientation and
target location among users with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(7),
389–401.
Prasad R., (2020). National Blindness and Visually Impairments Survey India 2015–2019 – Asummary
Report. https://npcbvi.gov.in/writeReadData/mainlinkFile/File341.pdf
Sabarish, S. (2013). Navigation tool for visually challenged using microcontroller. International Journal of
Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 2(4), 139–143.
Shoval, S., Ulrich, I., & Borenstein, J. (2003). NavBelt and the Guide-Cane [obstacle-avoidance systems for
the blind and visually impaired]. IEEE robotics & automation magazine, 10(1), 9–20.
Sharma, P., Sl, M. S., & Chatterji, S. (2015). International journal of engineering sciences & research
technology a review on obstacle detection and vision. A Review on Obstacle Detection and Vision, 4(1),
1–11.
Sivan, S., & Darsan, G. (2016, July). Computer vision based assistive technology for blind and visually
impaired people. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computing Communication and
Networking Technologies (pp. 1–8).
Sterr, A., Müller, M. M., Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., Pantev, C., & Taub, E. (1998). Perceptual correlates of
changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers. Journal of Neuroscience, 18
(11), 4417–4423.
Yuan, D., & Manduchi, R. (2005, June). Dynamic environment exploration using a virtual white cane. In 2005
IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’05) (Vol. 1, pp.
243–249). IEEE.
C band application-oriented H-shaped patch antenna design
Allin Joe D. et al. 2023, “A Triband Compact Antenna for Wireless Applications”, International Journal of
Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2023, Article ID 5344999, 13 pages, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5344999
Apriono C. et al. 2023, Rectangular Microstrip Array Feed Antenna for C-Band Satellite Communications:
Preliminary Results. Remote Sensing. 2023; 15(4):1126. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041126.
Haque M. A. et al. 2021, “A Plowing T-shaped Patch Antenna for WiFi and C Band
Applications,”International Conference on Automation, Control and Mechatronics for Industry 4.0 (ACMI),
Rajshahi, Bangladesh, 2021, pp. 1–4, doi: 10.1109/ACMI53878.2021.9528266.
Haqueet et al. 2019. A Modified E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for C Band Satellite Applications.
10.1109/SPICSCON48833.2019.9065126.
Hasan M. M. et al. 2020 “Design and Analysis of Elliptical Microstrip Patch Antenna at 3.5 GHz for
5GApplications,” IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2020, pp. 981–984, doi:
10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230897.
Hussain MB et al. 2023, Design of dual-band microstrip patch antenna for wireless local area network
applications. Engineering Proceedings. 2023; 46(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023046003
Islam M. T. et al. 2020, “Design of a Microstrip Patch Antenna for both C-band and X-band Applications,”
2nd International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICAICT), Dhaka,
Bangladesh, 2020, pp. 7–10, doi: 10.1109/ICAICT51780.2020.9333453.
Jeyapoornima B. et al. 2022, “Design of Miniaturized UWB Antenna for Skin Cancer Recognition,” 2022
International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS), Chennai, India,
2022, pp. 1–4, doi: 10.1109/ICPECTS56089.2022.10047124.
Kanakavalli et al. 2018. Design of Compact C-Band Concave Patch Antenna for Radar Altimeter
Applications. 0542–0546. 10.1109/ICCSP.2018.8524261.
Karthick M. 2015, “Design of 2.4GHz patch antennae for WLAN applications,” IEEE Seventh National
Conference on Computing, Communication and Information Systems (NCCCIS), 2015, pp. 1–4, doi:
10.1109/NCCCIS.2015.7295902.
Kumar Deb P. et al. 2015. “Dual band multilayer E-shape microstrip patch antenna for C-band and X-band,
2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, India, 2015, pp.
30–34, doi: 10.1109/SPIN.2015.7095320.
Mohamed Junaid K. A. et al. 2022 “Design and Analysis of Novel Face Shaped Microstrip Array Antenna of
UWB for Early Breast Tumor Detection (I-SMAC)”, Dharan, Nepal, 2022, pp. 424–429, doi: 10.1109/I-
SMAC55078.2022.9987380.
Padhi J. et al. 2017, “Design of an ultra-wideband slotted koch fractal antenna for C-band application,”
International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Chennai, India, 2017, pp.
0548–0552, doi: 10.1109/ICCSP.2017.8286418.
Prashanth et al. 2023. Design of micro-strip patch antenna for C – band applications. E3S Web of
Conferences. 391. 10.1051/e3sconf/202339101066.
Ramamurthy et al. 2014. A Review on Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Slots for C Band Applications.
International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 03. 1039–1045.
Sheela J. J. J. et al. 2020, “Novel directional antennas for microwave breast imaging applications,”
International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), Trichy, India, 2020, pp.
599–603, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC49089.2020.9215243.
Sheela J. J. J. et al. 2022 “Design of ultra-wideband of rectangular shaped emoji designed microstrip patch
antenna of 4.5GHz for military applications,” 3rd International Conference on Smart Electronics and
Communication (ICOSEC), Trichy, India, 2022, pp. 71–75, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC54921.2022.9951893.
Shukla A. W. M. et al. 2016, “Broadband stair shaped micro strip patch antenna for C-band applications,”
2016 1st India International Conference on Information Processing (IICIP), Delhi, India, 2016, pp. 1–3, doi:
10.1109/IICIP.2016.7975343.
Soni S. et al. 2015, “Novel design of patch antenna for C band applications,” 2015 International Conference
on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), Greater Noida, India, 2015, pp. 1129–1133, doi:
10.1109/ICGCIoT.2015.7380632.
Vanaja Selvaraj et al. 2020, “Detection of depth of the tumor in microwave imaging using ground penetrating
radar algorithm,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 96, 191–202, 2020.
Zahid M et al. 2023, A compact dual-band microstrip patch antenna for C- and X- and Ku-band applications.
Engineering Proceedings. 2023; 46(1):16. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023046016
Microcavity based 2D Photonics crystal biosensor for detection of COVID-19
Asghari, A., Wang, C., Min Yoo, K., Rostamian, A., Xu, X., Shin, J.D., Dalir, H., T. Chen, R. 2021. Fast,
accurate, point-of-care COVID-19 pandemic diagnosis enabled through advanced lab-on-chip optical
biosensors: Opportunities and challenges. Appl. Phys. Rev. 8, 031313 (2021); doi: 10.1063/5.0022211
Bilgili, N. & Çetin, A. 2023 “1D photonic crystal biosensor for detection of SARS-CoV-2. Research Square.
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2709079/v1
John, P., Vasa, N.J., Zam, A. 2023. Optical Biosensors for the Diagnosis of COVID-19 and Other Viruses—A
Review. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 13(14), 2418.
Khurshid, Z., Yahya Ibrahim Asiri, F., Al Wadaani, H. 2020. Human Saliva: Non-Invasive Fluid for Detecting
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 2225.
Makra, I., Terejánszky, P.E., R., Gyurcsányi 2015. A method based on light scattering to estimate the
concentration of virus particles without the need for virus particle standards. Published by Elsevier,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.02.003.
Orooji, Y., Sohrabi, H., Hemmat, N., Oroojalian, F., Baradaran, B., Mokhtarzadeh, A., Mohaghegh, M.,
Karimi-Maleh, H. 2020. An Overview on SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Other Human Coronaviruses and
Their Detection Capability via Amplifcation Assay, Chemical Sensing, Biosensing, Immunosensing, and
Clinical Assays. Nano-Micro Lett. (2021) 13:18, ISSN 2311-6706.
Pang, Y., Song, H., and Cheng, W. 2016. Using optical trap to measure the refractive index of a single
animal virus in culture fluid with high precision. Biomed Opt Express. 2016 May 1; 7(5): 1672–1689.
Samavati, A., Samavati, Z., Velashjerdi, M., Ismail, A.F., D. Othman, M.H., Eisaabadi B.G., Abdullah, M.S.,
Bolurian, M. & Bolurian, M. 2021. Sustainable and fast saliva-based COVID-19 virus diagnosis kit using a
novel GO-decorated Au/FBG sensor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 420, Part 2, 15 September 2021,
127655.

Prognosis of heart disease by utilizing data mining techniques

Austin, P. C., et al. (2013). Using methods from the data mining and machine-learning literature for disease
classification and prediction: a case study examining classification of heart failure subtypes. Journal of
Clinical Epidemiology, 66(4), 398–407.
Beyene, C., & Kamat, P. (2018). Survey on prediction and analysis of the occurrence of heart disease using
data mining techniques. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 118, 165–173.
Deb, A., et al. (2022). An outcome based analysis on heart disease prediction using machine learning
algorithms and data mining approaches. In 2022 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT) (pp. 01–07).
Enriko, I. K. A. (2019). Comparative study of heart disease diagnosis using top ten data mining classification
algorithms. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers of Educational Technologies
(ICFET ‘19) (pp. 159–164). Association for Computing Machinery.
Fadnavis, R, Dhore, K., Gupta, D., Waghmare, J., & Kosankar, D. (2021). Heart disease prediction using
data mining. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1913, 012099. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1913/1/012099.
Howlader, K., Patwary, M. F., & YasinKabir, M. (2017). A data mining approach to predict the early stage of
heart disease. Journal of Noakhali Science and Technology University (JNSTU), 1, 88–94.
Palaniappan, S., & Awang, R. (2008). Intelligent heart disease prediction system using data mining
techniques. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), Vol. 8, No. 8,
343–350.
Patidar, S., Jain, A., & Gupta, A. (2022). Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for heart
disease predictions. In 2022 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems
(ICICCS), (pp. 1340–1344). Madurai, India.
Ramesh, T. R., Lilhore, U. K., Poongodi, M., Simaiya, S., Kaur, A., & Hamdi, M. (2022). Predictive analysis of
heart diseases with machine learning approaches. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 132–148.
Shetgaonkar, P., & Aswale, S. (2021). Heart disease prediction using data mining techniques. International
Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 10, Issue 02.
Solanki, Y., & Sharma, S. (2019). A survey on risk assessments of heart attack using data mining
approaches. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 11(4), 43–51.
[Online]. Available:https://hal.science/hal-02188879.
Sultana, M., Haider, A., & Uddin, M. S. (2016). Analysis of data mining techniques for heart disease
prediction. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication
Technology (ICEEICT) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Tarawneh, M., & Embarak, O. (2019). Hybrid approach for heart disease prediction using data mining
techniques. In L. Barolli et al. (Eds.), Advances in Internet, Data and Web Technologies (pp. 447–454).
Springer International Publishing.
Tripoliti, E. E., et al. (2017). Heart failure: diagnosis, severity estimation and prediction of adverse events
through machine learning techniques. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 15, 26–47.

LSTM model for stock price prediction

Gao, Y., Wang, R., & Zhou, E. (2021). Stock prediction based on optimized LSTM and GRU models.
Scientific Programming, 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4055281.
Hansun, S. (2013, November). A new approach of moving average method in time series analysis. In 2013
conference on new media studies (CoNMedia) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/conmedia.2013.6708545
Kim, H. Y., & Won, C. H. (2018). Forecasting the volatility of stock price index: A hybrid model integrating
LSTM with multiple GARCH-type models. Expert Systems with Applications, 103, 25–37.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.03.002
Lin, Y., Yan, Y., Xu, J., Liao, Y., & Ma, F. (2021). Forecasting stock index price using the CEEMDAN-LSTM
model. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 57, 101421.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2021.101421.
Liu, S., Zhang, C., & Ma, J. (2017, November). CNNLSTM neural network model for quantitative strategy
analysis in stock markets. In International Conference on Neural Information Processing (pp. 198–206).
Springer, Cham. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70096-0_21.
Selvin, S., Vinayakumar, R., Gopalakrishnan, E. A., Menon, V. K., & Soman, K. P. (2017, September). Stock
price prediction using LSTM, RNN and CNN-sliding window model. In 2017 International Conference on
Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (icacci) (pp. 1643–1647). IEEE.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCI.2017.8126078
White, H. (1988, July). Economic prediction using neural networks: The case of IBM daily stock returns. In
ICNN (Vol. 2, pp. 451–458). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/5.771073
Xiongwen Pang, Yanqiang Zhou, Pan Wang, Weiwei Lin, “An innovative neural network approach for stock
market prediction”, 2018.

A systematic study of image/data sharing security methods using Modified

Advanced Encryption standards (MAES)
Alanazi, H., Zaidan, B. B., Zaidan, A. A., Jalab, H. A., Shabbir, M., & Al-Nabhani, Y. (2010). New
comparative study between DES, 3DES and AES within nine factors. arXiv preprint arXiv:1003. 4085.
Al-Shaarani F., Gutub A., Securing matrix counting-based secret-sharing involving crypto steganography. J.
King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inform. Sci. 34(9), 6909–6924 (2022).
Anjos J. C. S. do. et al., “Fast-Sec: An approach to secure Big Data processing in the cloud,” International
Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 272–287, 2019.
Arora, P., Singh, A., & Tyagi, H. (2012). Evaluation and comparison of security issues on cloud computing
environment. World of Computer Science and Information Technology Journal (WCSIT), 2(5), 179–183.
Elisha Raju B., Ramesh Chandra K. and Budumuru P.R., “A two-level security system based on multimodal
biometrics and modified fusion technique”, Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. Lecture
Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol. 93, 2022.
Elminaam, D. S. A., Kader, H. M. A., & Hadhoud, M. M. (2008). Performance evaluation of symmetric
encryption algorithms. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 8(12),
280–286.
Forouzan, B. A. (2007). Data communications and networking. Huga Media.
Hadj Brahim A., Ali Pacha A., Hadj S. N., A new fast image compression–encryption scheme based on
compressive sensing and parallel blocks. J. Supercomput. 26, 1–47 (2022).
Kakkar, A., Singh, M. L., & Bansal, P. K. (2012). Comparison of various encryption algorithms and
techniques for secured data communication. In multinode network”, International Journal of Engineering and
Technology Volume.
Mandal, A. K., Parakash, C., & Tiwari, A. (2012, March). Performance evaluation of cryptographic
algorithms: DES and AES. In 2012 IEEE Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer
Science (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Nie, T., Song, C., & Zhi, X. (2010, April). Performance evaluation of DES and Blowfish algorithms. In 2010
International conference on biomedical engineering and computer science (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
page.math.tu-berlin.de [
Pavithra S., Ramadevi E., (2012), Performance evaluation of symmetric algorithmns.
Reddy M. I. S. and Kumar A. P. S., “Secured data transmission using wavelet based steganography and
cryptography by using AES algorithm,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 85, no. Cms, pp. 62–69, 2016.
Rosati P., Fox G., Kenny D., and Lynn T., “Quantifying the financial value of cloud investments: A systematic
literature review,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science
, CloudCom, vol. 2017–Decem, pp. 194–201, 2017.
Seth, S. M., & Mishra, R. (2011). Comparative analysis of encryption algorithms for data communication 1.
Stallings, W. (2006). Cryptography and network security, 4/E. Pearson Education India.
Sutton, E. Latency, Packet Loss and Encryption using DES with a VPN.
Tsai K.L., Leu F.-Y., and Tsai S.-H., “Data encryption method using environmental secret key with server
assistance,” Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 423–430, Jul. 2016.

Compact-size frequency reconfigurable antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications

Akpakwu G. A., Silva B. J., Hancke G. P., and Abu-Mahfouz A. M., “A survey on 5G networks for the Internet
of things: Communication technologies and challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 3619–3647, 2018.
Gandotra P., Jha R. K., and Jain S., “Green communication in next generation cellular networks: A survey,”
IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 11727–11758, 2017.
Kumar S., Palaniswamy S. K., Choi H. C., and Kim K. W., “Compact dual circularly-polarized quadelement
MIMO/diversity antenna for sub-6 GHz communication systems,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 24, 9827, 2022.
Li Y., Zhao Z., Tang Z., and Yin Y., “Differentially fed, dual-band dual-polarized filtering antenna with high
selectivity for 5G sub-6 GHz base station applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,
vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 3231–3236, 2020.
Mubarak S., Esmaiel H., and Mohamed E. M., “LTE/Wi-Fi/mmwave RAN-level interworking using 2C/U plane
splitting for future 5G networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 53473–53488, 2018.
Saxena S., Kanaujia B. K., Dwari S., Kumar S., and Tiwari R., “MIMO antenna with built-in circular shaped
isolator for sub-6 GHz 5G applications,” Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 478–480, 2018.
Saxena S., Kanaujia B. K., Dwari S., Kumar S., H. C. Choi, and K. W. Kim, “Planar four-port dual circularly-
polarized MIMO antenna for sub-6 GHz band,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 90779–90791, 2020.
Sharma D., Kanaujia B. K., and Kumar S., “Compact multi-standard planar MIMO antenna for
IoT/WLAN/sub-6 GHz/X-band applications,” Wireless Networks, vol. 27, pp. 2671–2689, 2021.
Singh G., Kumar S., Abrol A., Kanaujia B. K., Pandey V. K., Marey M., and Mostafa H., “Frequency
reconfigurable quad-element MIMO antenna with improved isolation for 5G systems,” Electronics, vol. 12,
no. 4, 796, 2023.
Zhao D., Yan Z., Wang M., Zhang P., and Song B., “Is 5G handover secure and private? A survey,” IEEE
Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 12855–12879, 2021.
Zrar Ghafoor K. et al., “Millimeter-wave communication for Internet of vehicles: Status, challenges, and
perspectives,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 8525–8546, 2020.

ASIC acceleration of floating-point arithmetic: Empowering fast and reliable

computations
Bagnara, R., Bagnara, A., Biselli, F. et al. Correct approximation of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic for
program verification. Constraints 27, 29–69 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10601-021-09322-9
Bora, S., Paily, R. Design and implementation of adaptive binary divider for fixed-point and floating-point
numbers. Circuits syst signal process 41, 1131–1145 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01832-4
Chandrika K., P. R. B, T. P and Agrawal S., “Low-power high-speed folded MCML-based frequency divider
for high-frequency applications,” 2022 IEEE 2nd Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon
), Mysuru, India, 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/MysuruCon55714.2022.9972577.
Ding R., Guo Y., Sun H. and S. Kimura, “Energy-efficient approximate floating-point multiplier based on
radix- 8Booth Encoding,” 2021 IEEE 14th International Conferenceon ASIC (ASICON), Kunming,China,
2021, pp. 1–4, doi:10.1109/ASICON52560.2021.9620455.
Issa B. A., Al-Forati I. S. A., Al-Ibadi M. A., Amer H. M., Turky Rashid A. and Rashid O. T., “Design of high
precision radix-8 MAF unit with reduced latency,” 2020 International Congress on Human- Computer
Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), Ankara, Turkey, 2020, pp. 1–6,
doi:10.1109/HORA49412.2020.9152924.
Jaiswal M. K. and So H.K.H., “Architecture generator for type-3 unum posit adder/subtractor,” 2018 IEEE
International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Florence, Italy, 2018, pp. 1–5,
doi:10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351142.
Jaiswal M. K., So H.K.-H., “Area-efficient architecture for dual-mode double precision floating point division.”
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Regu. Pap. 64(2), 386–398 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ TCSI.2016.2607227
Jun K., Swartzlander E.E., “Improved non-restoring division algorithm with dual path calculation” in 2013
IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS) (2013), pp. 1379–1382.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2013.6674913
Kataria K. and Patel S., “Design of high-performance digital divider”, in 2020 IEEE VLSI Device Circuit and
System(VLSIDCS) (2020), pp. 1–6.
Kim K. S. and Kang S., “Clock skew compensation algorithm immune to floating-point precision loss,” in
IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 902–906, April 2022, doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2022.3142904.
Kukati S., Sujana D. V., Udaykumar S., Jayakrishnan P. and Dhanabal R., “Design and implementation of
low power floating point arithmetic unit,” 2013 International Conference on Green Computing, Comm and
Conservation of Energy (ICGCE), Chennai, India, 2013, pp. 205–208, doi:10.1109/ICGCE.2013.682.
Kumar B. V. N. T., Chitiprolu A., Reddy G. H. K. and Agrawal S., “Analysis of High-Speed radix-4 serial
multiplier,” 2020 Third International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT),
Tirunelveli, India, 2020, pp. 498–503, doi:10.1109/ICSSIT48917.2020.9214270.
Lahari M. and Agrawal S., “Efficient floating-point HUB adder for FPGA,” 2020 4th International Con- ference
on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology (IEMENTech), Kolkata, India, 2020, pp. 1–6,
doi:10.1109/IEMENTech51367.2020.9270083
Li et al. K., “Multiple-precision floating-point dot product unit for efficient convolution computation”, 2021
IEEE 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS), Washington DC,
DC, USA, 2021, pp. 1–4, doi:10.1109/AICAS51828.2021.9458534.
Li K. et al., “A vector systolic accelerator for multi-precision floating-point high-performance computing,” in
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 4123–4127, Oct. 2022,
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2022.3183007.
Manasa R., Hegde G. and Vinodhini M., “Improving the reliability of embedded memories using ECC and
built-inself-repair techniques,” 2018 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication,
Computer, and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT), Msyuru, India, 2018, pp. 1436–1439,
doi:10.1109/ICEECCOT43722.2018.9001509.
Matula D. W., Panu M.T., and Zhang J.Y., “Multiplicative division employing independent factors”. IEEE
Transition and Computing. 64(7), 2012–2019(2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2014.2346206 (ISSN:
23263814)
Neethu S., S. Agrawal and Murty N S, “An architecture for high speed Radix10 division,” 2016 International
Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India, 2016, pp. 1–5,
doi:10.1109/ICCCI.2016.7479989
Sagar M. and Hegde G., “FPGA implementation of 8- bit SSA multiplier for designing OFDM transceiver,”
2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), Coimbatore, India,
2019, pp. 1331–1335, doi:10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002167.
Smrithi S.V. and Agrawal S., “A fast architecture for maximum/minimum data finder with address from a set
of data,” 2016 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore,
India, 2016, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1109/ICCCI.2016.7479988.
Varma K. R. and Agrawal S., “High speed, Low power approximate multipliers,” 2018 International
Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Bangalore, India, 2018,
pp. 785–790, doi:10.1109/ICACCI.2018.8554933
Villalba, J., Hormigo, J. High-radix formats for enhancing floating-point FPGA implementations. Circuits Syst
Signal Process 41, 1683–1703 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01855-x
Design and comparative analysis of inverter based OTA using FinFET and
CNTFET
Ahmadi M., Zabihi O., Masoomi M., & Naebe M. 2016. Synergistic effect of MWCNTs functionalization on
interfacial and mechanical properties of multi-scale UHMWPE fibre reinforced epoxy composites.
Composites Science and Technology, 134: 1–11.
Ando T., Matsumura H., & Nakanishi T. 2002. Theory of ballistic transport in carbon nanotubes. Physica B:
Condensed Matter, 323(1–4): 44–50.
Guo B., Wang H., Wang H. & Wang Y. 2022. A 1–3 GHz CMOS mixer-first receiver frontend with dual-
feedback OTA achieving 306 MHz IF bandwidth, 2.1 dB NF, and 33 dB gain. Modern Physics Letters B,
36(22): 2250112.
Gupta K. A., Anvekar D. K., & Venkateswarlu V. 2012. Device characterisation of short channel devices and
its impact on CMOS circuit design. International Journal of VLSI Design & Communication Systems, 3(5):
163.
Hidayat R., Dejhan K., Moungnoul P., & Miyanaga Y. 2009. OTA-based high frequency CMOS multiplier and
squaring circuit. IEEE, 2008 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications
Systems: 1–4.
Lee S. Y., Wang C. P. & Chu Y. S. 2018. Low-voltage OTA–C filter with an area-and power-efficient OTA for
biosignal sensor applications. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 13(1): 56–67.
Li H., & Chiang M. H. 2012. Design issues and insights of multi-fin bulk silicon FinFETs. IEEE. In Thirteenth
International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), 723–726.
Loan S. A., Nizamuddin M., Alamoud A. R., & Abbasi S. A. 2015. Design and comparative analysis of high
performance carbon nanotube-based operational transconductance amplifiers. Nano, 10(03): 1550039.
Mobarak M., Onabajo M., Silva-Martinez J., & Sanchez-Sinencio E. 2010. Attenuation-predistortion
linearization of CMOS OTAs with digital correction of process variations in OTA-C filter applications. IEEE
Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(2): 351–367.
Morsi M. A., Rajeh A., & Al-Muntaser A. A. 2019. Reinforcement of the optical, thermal and electrical
properties of PEO based on MWCNTs/Au hybrid fillers: nanodielectric materials for organoelectronic
devices. Composites Part B: Engineering, 173: 106957.
Nizamuddin M., Loan S. A., & Murshid A. M. 2017. High performance carbon nanotube based folded
cascode operational transconductance amplifiers. IEEE. In 2017 International Conference on Multimedia,
Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT): 32–35.
Salah L. S., Ouslimani N., Bousba D., Huynen I., Danlée Y., & Aksas H. 2021. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
from synthesis to functionalized (CNTs) using conventional and new chemical approaches. Journal of
Nanomaterials, 2021: 1–31.
Vora P. H., & Lad R. 2017. A review paper on CMOS, SOI and FinFET technology. Design and Reuse
Industry Articles: 1–10.
Yu B., Chang L., Ahmed S., Wang H., Bell S., Yang C. Y., & Kyser D. 2002. FinFET scaling to 10 nm gate
length. IEEE, In Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting, 251–254.

Automatic room light controller and visitor counter using microcontroller

Alam, M. S., Alam, M. W., & Sultana, T. (2014). RFID Based room automation. Proceeding ICMERE2013,
Mei.
Adjardjah, W., Essien, G., & Ackar-Arthur, H. (2016). Design and construction of a bidirectional digital visitor
counter. Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems, 7(2), 50–67.
Ayala, K. J. (2004). The 8051 Microcontroller. Western Carolina University, North Carolina: Delmar
Publication.
Farooq, M. U., Shakoor, A., & Siddique, A. B. (2016). ARM based Bidirectional visitor counter and automatic
room light controller using PIR sensors. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems
Journal, 1(5), 10–15.
Joshi, R. (2021, May). “Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter.” Maker Pro. Retrieved from
https://maker.pro/arduino/projects/room-light-controller-with-bidirectional-visitor-counter.
Khapre, H., Kela, P., Awasthi, A. R., Prasad, K., & Gupta, S. (2022). Smart bidirectional visitor counter.
Advanced Innovations in Computer Programming Languages, 4(1).
Kumari, P. D. S. S., & Anusha, D. (2016). Congestion control bidirectional digital visitor counter. International
Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(12), 828–831.
Mazidi, M. A., Mazidi, J. G., & McKinlay, R. D. (2005). The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Using
Assembly and C. National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Sasikala, T., Ahamad, M. I., & Nagarajan, G. (2021). Efficient utilization of an IoT device using bidirectional
visitor counter. In Cognitive Informatics and Soft Computing: Proceeding of CISC 2020 (pp. 859–866).
Springer Singapore.
Shah, K., Savaliya, P., & Patel, M. (Year). “Automatic room light controller with bidirectional visitor counter.”
International Journal of ICT Research and Development (IJICTRD), Vol-1 Issue-4, ISSN: 2395–4841.
Sinha, A., Singh, A., Singh, D., Singh, P., Maurya, A., Singh, M. K. (2017). “Automatic room light controller
with visitor counter.” International Journal on Emerging Technologies, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 172–175.

Investigation of DDMZM and LiNb-MZM based radio over fiber link for a future-
oriented communication system
Balram Tamrakar Krishna Singh, and Parvin Kumar. “Performance analysis of DP-MZM radio over fiber links
against fiber impairments.” Journal of Optical Communications 0 (2021): 000010151520210079.
Balram Tamrakar, Krishna Singh, and Parvin Kumar. “Analysis and modelling of DD-DPMZM to investigate
fundamental to intermodulation distortion ratio (FIMDR) against different fiber impairments for the next
generation networks.” Journal of Active & Passive Electronic Devices 16, no. 4 (2022).
Balram Tamrakar, Krishna Singh, and Parvin Kumar. “Performance Analysis of DD-DPMZM based RoF link
for Emerging Wireless Networks.” (2022).
Balram Tamrakar., Singh, K. and Kumar, P., 2022. Analysis and modelling of DD-DPMZM to investigate
fundamental to intermodulation distortion ratio (FIMDR) against different fiber impairments for the next
generation networks. Journal of Active & Passive Electronic Devices, 16(4).
Beas, Joaquin, Gerardo Castanon, Ivan Aldaya, Alejandro Aragón-Zavala, and Gabriel Campuzano.
“Millimeter-wave frequency radio over fiber systems: a survey.” IEEE Communications surveys & tutorials 15
, no. 4 (2013): 1593–1619.
Gawas, Anju Uttam. “An overview on evolution of mobile wireless communication networks: 1G-6G.”
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 3, no. 5 (2015):
3130–3133.
Kumar, Parvin, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, and Shelly Singla. “Performance improvement of RoF transmission
link by using 120° hybrid coupler in OSSB generation.” Wireless Networks 23 (2017): 15–21.
Li, Xinying, Jianjun Yu, and Gee-Kung Chang. “Photonics-assisted technologies for extreme broadband 5G
wireless communications.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, no. 12 (2019): 2851–2865.
Lim, Christina, Yu Tian, Chathurika Ranaweera, Thas Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas, Elaine Wong, and Ka-
Lun Lee. “Evolution of radio-over-fiber technology.” Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, no. 6 (2019):
1647–1656.
Novak, Dalma, Rodney B. Waterhouse, AmpalavanapillaiNirmalathas, Christina Lim, Prasanna A. Gamage,
Thomas R. Clark, Michael L. Dennis, and Jeffrey A. Nanzer. “Radio-over-fiber technologies for emerging
wireless systems.” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 52, no. 1 (2015): 1–11.

Medical assistance bot: DOBO

Ahmad N. S., Sanusi M. H., Abd Wahab M. H., Mustapha A., Sayadi Z. A. and Seringa M. Z.,
“Conversational bot for pharmacy: A natural language approach,” 2018 IEEE Conference on Open Systems
(ICOS), Langkawi, Malaysia, 2018, pp. 76–79, doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2018.8632700
Avila, C.V.S., Franco, W., Venceslau, A.D., Rolim, T.V., Vidal, V.M. and Pequeno, V.M., 2021. MediBot: an
ontology-based chatbot to retrieve drug information and compare its prices. Journal of Information and Data
Management, 12.
Bandopadhyay, D., Ghoesh, R., Chatterjee, R., Das, N., & Sadhukhan, B. (2023, january 31). Speech
Recognition and Neural Networks Based Talking Health Care Bot; medibot. p. 7.
Cao R., Tang Z., Liu C. and Veeravalli B., “A scalable multicloud storage architecture for cloud-supported
medical internet of things,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1641–1654, March 2020, doi:
10.1109/JIOT.2019.2946296.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R.P. and Suman, R., 2022. Medical 4.0 technologies for healthcare: Features,
capabilities, and applications. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 2, pp. 12–30.
Hazarika, I. (2013). Health workforce in India: assessment of availability, production, and distribution. WHO
South-East Asia J Public health (p. 7). Australian Health Workforce.
Ides, P., Martel, S., Patel, R.V. and Santos, V.J., 2017. Medical robotics—Regulatory, ethical, and legal
considerations for increasing levels of autonomy. Science Robotics, 2(4), p. eaam8638.
Joyia, G.J., Liaqat, R.M., Farooq, A. and Rehman, S., 2017. Internet of medical things (IoMT): Applications,
benefits and future challenges in healthcare domain. J. Commun., 12(4), pp. 240–247.
K.C.G.P., Ranjan, S., Ankit, T. and Kumar, V., 2019. A personalized medical assistant chatbot: Medibot. Int.
J. Sci. Technol. Eng, 5(7).
Prasad, V.K., Tanwar, S. and Bhavsar, M., 2021. C2B-SCHMS: Cloud computing and bots security for
COVID-19 data and healthcare management systems. In Proceedings of Second International Conference
on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security: IC4S 2020 (pp. 787–797). Springer Singapore.
Srivastava P. and Singh N., “Automatized Medical Chatbot (Medibot),” 2020 International Conference on
Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), Mathura, India, 2020,
pp. 351–354, doi: 10.1109/PARC49193.2020.236624.

Performance analysis of WDM-FSO system using RAMAN-EDFA and MIMO for

light rain
Aditi, Preeti. 2014. An effort to design a power efficient, long reach WDM-FSO system. 2014 International
Conference on Signal Propagation and Computer Technology (ICSPCT 2014). Ajmer, India.
Al-Gailani SA, Mohammad AB, Shaddad RQ. 2013. Enhancement of free space optical link in heavy rain
attenuation using multiple beam concept. Optik
Bayart D. 2003. Erbium-Doped and Raman Fiber Amplifiers. Vol 4. Comptes Rendus Physique.
Chandra S, Jee R, Singh M. 2017. Transmission Performance of Hybrid WDM-FSO System for Using
Diversity Multiplexing in the Presence of Optical Nonlinearities and Fading. TENCON 2017 - 2017 IEEE
Region 10 Conference. Penang, Malaysia.
Ghatakk A, Thyagarajan K. 1999. Introduction to Fiber Optics. Cambridge University Press.
Grover M, Singh P, Kaur P, Madhu C. 2017. Multibeam WDM-FSO System: An Optimum Solution for Clear
and Hazy Weather Conditions. Wireless Personal Communications.
Ijaz M, Ghassemlooy Z, Pesek J, Fiser O, Minh HL, Bentley E. 2013. Modeling of fog and smoke attenuation
in free space optical communications link under controlled laboratory conditions. Journal of Lightwave
Technology.
Kumar S. 2012. Study WDM technology to achieve higher bandwidth requirements in optical fiber based
back-bone network in communication systems. MERI Journal of Management and IT.
Mohamed I, Saleh R, Salih A. 2022. Enhancing the FSO link range under very clear air and thin fog
conditions in Albayda - Libya. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences
and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA). Sabratha, Libya.
Paliwal P, Shreemali J, Chakrabarti P, Poddar S. 2021. Performance optimization of hybrid RAMAN-EDFA
based WDM-FSO under adverse climatic conditions. Materials Today: Proceedings.
Saleh R, Mohamed I, Al O. 2022. Comparison different modulation schemes in SISO and MIMO FSO links to
obtain maximum FSO link. Ijeit on Engineering And Information Technology.
Shaina, Gupta A. 2016. Comparative analysis of free space optical communication system for various optical
transmission windows under adverse weather conditions. Procedia Computer Science.
Singh M, Atieh A, Aly MH, Abd El-Mottaleb SA. 2022. 120 Gbps SAC-OCDMA-OAM-based FSO
transmission system: Performance evaluation under different weather conditions. Alexandria Engineering
Journal.
Thakur A, Nagpal S. 2018. Performance evaluation of different optical amplifiers in spectrum sliced free
space optical link. Journal of Optical Communications.
Vishwakarma P, Vijay J. 2016. Comparative analysis of free space optics and single mode fiber.
International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science.
Willebrand HA, 2001. Ghuman BS. Fiber optics without fiber. IEEE Spectrum.

Optimization of 60 GHz MIMO OFDM radio over fiber system for next generation
networks2
Hirokazu S. et al. 2006. Proposal of novel statistic channel model for millimeter wave WPAN, in: 2006 Asia-
Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 1855–1858.
Lin, C.-T. et al. 2010. Ultra-high data-rate 60 GHz radio-over-fiber systems employing optical frequency
multiplication and OFDM formats, Journal of Lightwave Technology 2296–2306
Martinez-Ingles M.T. et al. 2013. Experimental evaluation of an indoor MIMO-OFDM system at 60 GHz
based on the IEEE802.15.3c standard, IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 12 1562–1565
Smulders P.F.M. 2009. Statistical characterization of 60-GHz indoor radio channels, IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propag. 57 2820–2829
Shoji Y. et al. 2009. A modified sv-model suitable for line-of sight desktop usage of millimeter-wave wpan
systems, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 57 2940–2948.
Stöhr A. et al. 2009. 60 GHz radio-over-fiber technologies for broadband wireless services [Invited], J. Opt.
Netw. 8 471–487.
Tamrakar B, et al. 2022. “Performance investigation of RoF Link in 16 channel WDM system using DPSK
modulation technique”, Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Algorithms
for Intelligent Systems, Springer Nature Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2126-1_20, pp.
262–271.
Tamrakar B. et al. 2020. Performance measurement of radio over fiber system at 20 GHz and 30 GHz by
Employing with and without Optical Carrier Suppression. IEEE International Conference., ISBN:978-1-5386-
9271-4, DOI: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8991395.
Tamrakar B. et al. 2022. “A comparative analysis between different optical modulators of analog and digital
radio over fiber (RoF) link for the next-generation networks”. Journal of Optics.,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00994-x.
Tamrakar B. et al. 2021. “Performance analysis of DP-MZM radio over fiber links against fiber impairments”
Journal of Optical Communication, https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2021-0079.
Tamrakar B. et al. 2022. “Analysis and modelling of DD-DPMZM to investigate fundamental to
intermodulation distortion Ratio (FIMDR) against different fiber impairments for the next generation
networks”. Journal of Active and Passive Electronics Devices., Vol 16, 297–310.

Review on multi-robot path planning in complex industrial dynamic environment

using improved nature inspired techniques
Bartos, M., Bulej, V., Bohusik, M., Stancek, J., Ivanov, V., & Macek, P. 2021. An overview of robot
applications in the automotive industry. 14th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and
Safe Transport, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.052
Chen, G., & Liu, J. 2019. Mobile robot path planning using ant colony algorithm and improved potential field
method. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1932812
Das, P. K., Behera, H. S., Jena, P. K., & Panigrahi, B. K. 2017. Multi-robot path planning in a dynamic
environment using improved gravitational search algorithm. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information
Technology, 3(2), 295–313.
Han, Z., Wang, D., Liu, F., & Zhao, Z. 2017. Multi-AGV path planning with double-path constraints by using
an improved genetic algorithm. Plos One, 12(7), 1–16.
Kandaswamy, E., & Zuo, L. 2018. Recent advances in treatment of coronary artery disease: Role of science
and technology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(4), 1–18.
Li, B., & Liang, H. 2020. Multi-robot path planning method based on prior knowledge and q-learning
algorithms. 2nd International Conference on Computer Modeling, Simulation and Algorithm, 2020, Beijing,
China.
Liu, J., Wei, X., & Huang, H. 2021. An improved grey wolf optimization algorithm and its application in path
planning. IEEE Access, 9, 121944–121956.
Li, X., Wu, D., He, J., Bashir, M., & Liping, M. 2020. An improved method of particle swarm optimization for
path planning of mobile robot. Journal of Control Science and Engineering.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3857894
Low, E. S., Ong, P., & Cheah, K. C. 2019. Solving the optimal path planning of a mobile robot using
improved Q-learning. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 115, 143–161.
Madridano, A., Al-Kaff, A., Martin, D., & de la Escalera, A. 2021. Trajectory planning for multi-robot systems:
Methods and applications. Expert Systems with Applications, 173, 1–14.
Mao, Y., Huang, D., Qin, N., Zhu, L., & Zhao, J. 2021. Cooperative 3D path planning of multi-UAV via
improved fruit fly optimization. Research Square (Pre-print). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1124343/v1
Paikray, H. K., Das, P. K., & Panda, S. (n.d.). Optimal multi-robot path planning using particle swarm
optimization algorithm improved by sine and cosine algorithms. Arabian Journal for Science and
Engineering, 46(4), 3357–3381.
Sharma, K., & Doriya, R. 2020. Path planning for robots: An elucidating draft. International Journal of
Intelligence Robotics and Applications, 4(2), 294–307.
Svoboda, T., Dube, R., Gawel, A., Surmann, H., Knipp, K., & Cadena, C. 2018. DR 1.4: Sensing, mapping
and low-level memory IV Long term persistence. TRADR, 2018. http://www.tradr-project.eu/wp-
content/uploads/dr.1.4.main_public.pdf
Tian, S., Li, Y., Kang, Y., & Xia, J. 2020. Multi-robot path planning in wireless sensor networks based on
jump mechanism PSO and safety gap obstacle avoidance. Future Generation Computer Systems, 118,
37–47.
Toufan, N., & Niknafs, A. 2020. Robot path planning based on laser range finder and novel objective
functions in grey wolf optimizer. SN Applied Sciences, 2, 1–19.
Ui path. (n.d.). Robotic Process Automation. https://www.uipath.com/rpa/robotic-process-automation
Wang, B., Liu, Z., Li, Q., & Prorok, A. 2020. Mobile robot path planning in dynamic environments through
globally guided reinforcement learning. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 5(4), 6932–6939.
Wang, B. H., Wang, D. B., & Ali, Z. A. 2020. A Cauchy mutant pigeon-inspired optimization based multi-
unmanned aerial vehicle path planning method. Measurement and Control, 53, 83–92.
Wei, C., Ji, Z., & Cai, B. 2020. Particle swarm optimization for cooperative multi-robot task allocation: a multi-
objective approach. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 5(2), 2530–2537.
Yirmibesoglu, O. D., Morrow, J., Walker, S., Gosrich, W., Canizares, R., Kim, H., Daalkhaijav, U., Fleming,
C., Branyan, C., & Menguc, Y. 2018. Direct 3D printing of silicone Elastomer soft robots and their
performance comparison with molded counterparts. IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics, 24–28
April 2018, Livorno, Italy.

Network pharmacology and molecular docking approach to unveil the mechanism

of amantadine for Parkinson's disease
Arimany-Nardi C, Koepsell H, Pastor-Anglada M (2015): Role of SLC22A1 polymorphic variants in drug
disposition, therapeutic responses, and drug-drug interactions. Pharmacogenomics Journal, 15(6), 473–487.
Balestrino, R., & Schapira, A. H. V. (2020): Parkinson disease. European Journal of Neurology, 27(1),
27–42.
Bloem, B. R., Okun, M. S., & Klein, C (2021): Parkinson's disease. The Lancet, 397(10291), 2284–2303.
Cabreira, V., & Massano, J (2019): Parkinson's disease: Clinical review and update. Acta Medica
Portuguesa, 32(10), 661–670.
Ferreira, L. G., Dos Santos, R. N., Oliva, G., & Andricopulo, A. D. (2015): Molecular docking and structure-
based drug design strategies. In Molecules 20(7), 13384–13421.
Koutsilieri, E., & Riederer, P (2007): Excitotoxicity and new antiglutamatergic strategies in Parkinson's
disease and Alzheimer's disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 13(3), 329–331.
Lian, Q., Xiao, S., Wang, Y., Wang, H., & Xie, D (2022): Expression and clinical significance of organic
cation transporter family in glioblastoma multiforme. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 191(3), 1115–1121.
Nogales, C., Mamdouh, Z. M., List, M., Kiel, C., Casas, A. I., & Schmidt, H. H. H. W. (2022): Network
pharmacology: curing causal mechanisms instead of treating symptoms. Trends in Pharmacological
Sciences, 43(2), 136–150.
Pelis, Ryan M, and Stephen H Wright (2014): SLC22, SLC44, and SLC47 transporters--organic anion and
cation transporters: molecular and cellular properties. Current topics in membranes 73 233–261.
Trott, Oleg, and Arthur J Olson (2010): AutoDock Vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a
new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading. Journal of computational chemistry 31(2)
455–461.

Development of smart and secure billing mechanism for stores

Asritha, R., Arpitha, R. (2020). A survey paper on introduction to android and development process. In
:International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 07, pp. 2753–2756.
Al-Ani, M.S., Noory, R., & Al-Ani, D.Y. (2012). Billing system design based on internet environment. in
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 3, pp. 224–230.
Chen, Y. (2021). Research on Android Architecture and Application Development. doi:10.1088/1742-
6596/1992/2/022168
Dennehy, D. (2015). Trends in mobile payments research. In: Journal of Innovation Management 3(1),
DOI:10.24840/2183-0606_003.001_0006
Gade, R., Kaakandikar, R., & Poman, A. study & calculation of goods and service tax. In Journal of Positive
School Psychology, vol. 6, pp. 3587–3604.
Hidayat, M. M., Adityo, R. D., & Siswanto, A. (2020). Design of restaurant billing system by applying
synchronization of data billing in branch companies based on Rest API. In International Conference on
Smart Technology and Applications. doi:10.1109/ICoSTA48221.2020.1570615039
Kaur, M., Chaudhary, K., Singh, S., & Kaur, B. (2016). A Study on impact of GST after implementation. In
International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities (IJISSH), vol. 1, pp. 17–24.
Keny, N.: A Review on Kotlin and Android Studio Java. ISSN 0973-4562.
Kothawale, P. (2022). Data Storage and Billing System. Vol. 3, pp. 2475–2478
Liu, J. (2011). Research on Development of Android Applications. DOI 10.1109/ICINIS.2011.40
Lokesh, N., Kumar, D.P.: A Literature Review on Billing System Using Machine Learning.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41199.
Prof. Chandrashekhar M. V. (2018). Smart billing and invoicing software for small and medium enterprises.
DOI:10.17577/IJERTCONV6IS15085
Reilly, A.L., Sheard, J.: A review of introductory programming research. In: The 23rd Annual ACM
Conference, doi:10.1145/3197091.3205841
Swathi, B., Kumar, A., Kumar, I., & Venkat, V. (2020). Implementation of improved billing system. In
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology,
vol. 6, pp. 37–41.
Tiwari, S.: Introduction to QR Code. doi:10.1109/ICIT.2016.021

Food restaurant management system

Brown, D.R. (2003) The Restaurant Manager's Handbook. Atlantic Publishing Company. ISBN 0910627096,
9780910627092
Chen B. (2018): What makes restaurant successful. Hospitality Insights 2(1):10–12.
Danny, M. (2006) Setting the table. the transforming power of hospitality in Business. Ecco. ISBN 978-
0060742768
Fields, R. (2007): Restaurant success by the numbers. Ten speed press, ISBN 9781580086639
National Restaurant Association – Industry Website. https://restaurant.org/.
Raymond, S., Hayes, D. K., & Ninemeier, J.D. (2002): Restaurant Financial Basics. John Wiley & Sons, 4.
ISBN 978-0470112984

Tobacco use among the youth: Prediction, prevalence and prevention

Chandrasekaran, V., Sekar, G., Adinarayanan, S., Swaminathan, S.J.. 2013. Prevalence of Tobacco use in
Urban, Semi Urban and Rural Areas in and Around Chennai City, India. In: PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 10.
Grover, S., Anand, T., Kishore, J., Tripathy, J.P., Sinha, D.N.J. 2020. Tobacco Use Among the Youth in
India: Evidence from Global Adult Tobacco Survey-2 (2016-2017). In: Sage Publications.
Mishra, G.A., Kulkarni, S.V., Gupta, S.D., Shastri, S.S.J. 2015. Smokeless Tobacco use in Urban Indian
Women: Prevalence and Predictors. In: IJMPO, Vol. 36, Issue 3.
Muttappallymyalil, J., Divakaran, B., Thomas, T., Sreedharan, J., Haran, J.C., Thanzeel, M.J.. 2012.
Prevalence of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in India. In: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol.
13, Issue 11, pp. 5371–5374.
Narain, R., Sardana, S., Gupta, S.J.. 2021. Age at initiation & prevalence of Tobacco use among school
children in Noida, India: Across-sectional questionnaire-based survey. In: The Indian Journal of Medical
Research, Vol. 133, Issue 3, pp. 300–307.
Tobacco Monograph. In: Division of Publication and Information on Behalf of Secretary DHR & DG, ICMR,
New Delhi. 2021
Automated car parking indicator system
Abu, M. A., Kornain, Z., Rosli, M. H., & Iqbal, I. M. (2012, September). Automated car braking system using
LabVIEW. In 2012 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (pp. 246–250). IEEE.
Arman, S. S., Banik, S. C., & Raxit, S. (2021). Automated Car Parking System.
Chou, S. Y., Lin, S. W., & Li, C. C. (2008). Dynamic parking negotiation and guidance using an agent-based
platform. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 805–817.
Hilmani, A., Maizate, A., & Hassouni, L. (2018). Designing and managing a smart parking system using
wireless sensor networks. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 7(2), 24.
Padmasiri, H., Madurawe, R., Abeysinghe, C., & Meedeniya, D. (2020, July). Automated vehicle parking
occupancy detection in real-time. In 2020 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon) (pp. 1–6).
IEEE.
Sadhukhan, P. (2017, September). An IoT-based E-parking system for smart cities. In 2017 International
Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) (pp. 1062–1066). IEEE.
Suryady, Z., Sinniah, G. R., Haseeb, S., Siddique, M. T., & Ezani, M. F. M. (2014, November). Rapid
development of smart parking system with cloud-based platforms. In The 5th International Conference on
Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

Deep learning solution for real-time violence detection in video streams

Dai, Q., Tu, J., Shi, Z., Jiang, Y. G., & Xue, X. (2013). Violent scenes detection using motion features and
part-level attributes. MediaEval Workshop.
Deniz, O., Serrano, I., Bueno, G., & Kim, T.-K. (2014). Fast violence detection in video. Proceedings of the
International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2, 478–485.
Ding, C., Fan, S., Zhu, M., Feng, W., & Jia, B. (2014). Violence detection in video by using 3D convolutional
neural networks. International Symposium on Visual Computing ISVC.
Fu, E. Y., Leong, H. V., Ngai, G., & Chan, S. (2016). Automatic fight detection in surveillance videos.
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia, 225–234.
Hassner, T., Itcher, Y., & Kliper-Gross, O. (2012). Violent flows: Real-time detection of violent crowd
behavior. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition Workshops, 1–6.
Jiang, Y. G., Dai, Q., Xue, X., Liu, W., & Ngo, C. W. (2012). Trajectory-based modeling of human actions
with motion reference points. European Conference on Computer Vision.
Nievas, E. B., Suarez, O. D., García, G. B., & Sukthankar, R. (2011). Violence detection in video using
computer vision techniques. International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns.
Ribeiro, P. C., Audigier, R., & Pham, Q. C. (2016). RIMOC: A feature to discriminate unstructured motions -
Application to violence detection for video-surveillance. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 144,
121–143.
Senst, T., Eiselein, V., Kuhn, A., & Sikora, T. (2017). Crowd violence detection using global motion-
compensated Lagrangian features and scale-sensitive video-level representation. IEEE Transactions on
Information Forensics and Security, 12(12), 2945–2956.
Soliman, M., Kamal, M., Nashed, M., Mostafa, Y., Chawky, B., & Khattab, D. (232019). Violence recognition
from videos using deep learning techniques. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent
Computing and Information Systems (ICICI 19), 79–84.
Sultani, W., Chen, C., & Shah, M. (2018). Real-world anomaly detection in surveillance videos. Proceedings
of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 6479–6488.
Sumon, S. A., Goni, R., Hashem, N. B., Shahria, T., & Rahman, R. M. (2020). Violence detection by
pretrained modules with different deep learning approaches. Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, 07(01),
19–40.
Disease diagnosis with instant first aid and medicine recommender
Abedi, V., & Khan, A. (2020, August). Using artificial intelligence for improving stroke diagnosis in emergency
departments: a practical framework. PubMed, 25(13).
Arora, A., Arora, A. (2023, February). The Promise of Large Language Model in Health-Care. Lancet
Journal, 401(10377)
Abdar, M., Yen, & N., Hung, J. (2017, December). Improving the diagnosis of liver disease using multilayer
perceptron neural network and boosted decision tree. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 38,
953–965.
Chauhan, D., & Jaiswal, V. (2016, October). An efficient data mining classification approach for detecting
lung cancer disease. IEEE international conference on communication and electronics systems (ICCES),
1–8.
Henderi, Khudhorie, F.A., Maulani, G., Millah, S., & Devana, V.T. (2022, August). A proposed model expert
system for disease diagnosis in children to make decisions in first aid. INTENSIF ISSN: 2580–409X, 6.
Howell, P., Aryal, A., & Wu, C. (2022, October). Online Patient Recommender Systems for Preventive Care:
Propositions to Advance Research. JMIR Research Protocols, 12(11 Spec No. 17).
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., & Singh, R.P. (2023, April). ChatGPT for Healthcare Services: An Emerging Stage
for an Innovative Perspective, Elsevier, 3(1).
Kaushik, M. (2022, November). An analysis of human perception of partitions of numerical factor domains.
Information Integration and Web Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer, vol.(13635),
137–144.
Lin, C. H., Tseng, P.H., Huang, L.C., Oyang, Y.J., Wu, M.S., & Chou, S.C.T. (2013, January). A multi-level
cloud-based virtual health exam system on health cloud. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering,
33(4), 373–379.
Lyu, J., Jiang, S., Zeng, H. (2023, August). LLM-Rec: Personalized Recommendation via Prompting Large
Language Models. arXiv journal, 2 (15780).
Mao, C., Yao, L., & Luo, Y. (2022, March). MedGCN: Medication recommendation and lab test imputation via
graph convolutional networks. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 104000, 127.
Ngoc, T., Tran, T., Felfernig, A., Trattner, C., & Holzinger, A. (2020, November). Recommender systems in
the healthcare domain: state-of-the-art and research issues. Journal Of Intelligent Information Systems, 57,
171–201.
Rathore, N., Jain, P.K., & Parida, M. (2022). A Sustainable Model for Emergency Medical Services in
Developing Countries: A Novel Approach Using Partial Outsourcing and Machine Learning. Risk
Management and Healthcare Policy 2022, 15, 193–218.
Sharma, R.a (2022, August). Detecting simpson's paradox: A step towards fairness in machine learning. In:
Chiusano, S., et al. New Trends in Database and Information Systems. ADBIS 2022, 1652, 67–76.
Sharma, R.b (2022, January). A novel framework for unification of association rule mining, Online Analytical
Processing and Statistical Reasoning. IEEE Access, 10.
Sharma, R. (2023, July). On Statistical Paradoxes and Overcoming the Impact of Bias in Expert Systems:
Towards Fair and Trustworthy Decision Making. Elsevier.
Sreeram, A., & Sai, J. (2023, July). An effective query system using LLMs and langChain. International
Journal of Engineering R., 12(6), 367–369.
Sridhar, S. (2013, September). Improving diagnostic accuracy using agent-based distributed data mining
system. Informatics for Health and Social Care, 38(3), 182–195.
Thirunavukarasu, A.J., Ting, D.S.J., Elangovan, K., Gutierrez, L., Tan, T.F., & Ting, D.S.W. (2023, July).
Large language models in medicine. Nature Medicine, 29, 1930–1940.
Tiwari, A., Saha, S., & Bhattacharyya, U. (2022, April). A Knowledge infused context driven dialogue agent
for disease diagnosis using hierarchical reinforcement learning. Knowledge-Based Systems, vol.(242).
Topsakal, O., & Akinci, T.C. (2023, July). Creating large language model applications utilizing langChain: A
primer on developing LLM apps fast. International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences,
1(1), 1050–1056

Versatile 4-bit signed binary multiplier for complex digital circuits

Arunakumari, S., Rajasekahr, K., Sunithamani, S., & Kumar, D. S. (2022). Carry select adder using binary
excess-1 converter and ripple carry adder. In Micro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems (pp.
289–294). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2308-1_30
Attarha, A., Nourani, M., & Zakeri, M. (2001). High Performance Low-Power Signed Multiplier.
Behera, N., Pradhan, M., & Mishro, P. K. (2023). Analysis of delay in 16 × 16 signed binary multiplier. In
Algorithms for intelligent systems (pp. 155–164). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8742-7_13
Krad, Hasan & Fida El-Din, Aws. (2008). Performance analysis of a 32-bit multiplier with a carry-Look-ahead
adder and a 32-bit multiplier with a ripple carry adder using VHDL. Journal of Computer Science.
Madenda, S. (2021). New approach of unsigned and signed binary numbers multiplications. ResearchGate.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34507.52000
Salomon, O., Green, J., & Klär, H. (1995). General algorithms for a simplified addition of 2's complement
numbers. IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits, 30(7), 839–844. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.391128
Seiffertt, J. (2017). Signed numbers. In Springer eBooks (pp. 105–121). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
56839-3_8
Sharma, U., & Jhamb, M. (2022b). A novel design of voltage and temperature resilient 9-T domino logic XOR
/XNOR cell. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 41(11), 6314–6332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-
022-02085-5
Sharma, U., & Jhamb, M. (2022b). Efficient design of FGMOS-based low-power low-voltage XOR Gate.
Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 42(5), 2852–2871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-022-02239-5
Sharma, U., & Jhamb, M. (2023b). Design-space exploration of conventional/non-conventional Techniques
for XOR/XNOR Cell. In Lecture notes in electrical engineering (pp. 339–353). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-
981-99-4495-8_27
Tavakolaee, H., Ardeshir, G., & Baleghi, Y. (2023). Design and analysis of a novel fast adder using logical
effort method. Iet Computers and Digital Techniques, 17(3–4), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1049/cdt2.12063
Wiesnet, F., & Köpp, N. (2022b). Limits of real numbers in the binary signed digit representation. Logical
Methods in Computer Science, Volume 18, Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.46298/lmcs-18(3:24)2022
Yong, K. M., Hussin, R., Kamarudin, A., Ismail, R. C., Isa, M. N. M., & Naziri, S. Z. M. (2021). Design and
analysis of 32-BiT signed and unsigned multiplier using Booth, Vedic and Wallace Architecture. Journal of
Physics, 1755(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1755/1/012008

Path finding visualizer

Dijkstra, E. W. (2022). A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. In Edsger Wybe Dijkstra: His Life,
Work, and Legacy (pp. 287–290).
Kumar, A., Singh, S. P., & Arora, N. (2013). A new technique for finding min-cut tree. International Journal of
Computer Applications, 69(20).
Leigh, R., Louis, S. J., & Miles, C. (2007, April). Using a genetic algorithm to explore A*-like pathfinding
algorithms. In 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games (pp. 72–79). IEEE.
Quirin, A., Cordón, O., Santamaría, J., Vargas-Quesada, B., & Moya-Anegón, F. (2008). A new variant of the
pathfinder algorithm to generate large visual science maps in cubic time. Information processing &
management, 44(4), 1611–1623.
Sánchez-Torrubia, M. G., Torres-Blanc, C., & Lopez-Martinez, M. A. (2009). Pathfinder: A visualization
eMathTeacher for actively learning Dijkstra's algorithm. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,
224, 151–158.
Tang, C., Zhou, Y., Luo, Q., & Tang, Z. (2021). An enhanced pathfinder algorithm for engineering
optimization problems. Engineering with Computers, 1–23.
Yapici, H., & Cetinkaya, N. (2019). A new meta-heuristic optimizer: Pathfinder algorithm. Applied soft
computing, 78, 545–568.

Exploring smartphone-driven indoor localization systems: A systematic literature

review
Abadleh, A.; Maitah, W.; Salman, H.E.; Lasassmeh, O.; Hammouri, A. Smartphones-Based Crowdsourcing
Approach for Installing Indoor Wi-Fi Access Points. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 2019, 10, 542–549.
Anand, S.; Bijlani, K.; Suresh, S.; Praphul, P. Attendance monitoring in classroom using smartphone & Wi-Fi
fingerprinting. In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Technology for
Education (T4E), Mumbai, India, 2–4 December 2016; pp. 62–67.
Ashraf, I.; Hur, S.; Park, S.; Park, Y. DeepLocate: Smartphone Based Indoor Localization with a Deep Neural
Network Ensemble Classifier. Sensors 2020, 20, 133.
Ashraf, I.; Hur, S.; Park, Y. Application of deep convolutional neural networks and smartphone sensors for
indoor localization. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 2337.
Ashraf, I.; Hur, S.; Park, Y. Smartphone Sensor Based Indoor Positioning: Current Status, Opportunities, and
Future Challenges. Electronics 2020, 9, 891.
Bordoy, J.; Schindelhauer, C.; Höflinger, F.; Reindl, L.M. Exploiting Acoustic Echoes for Smartphone
Localization and Microphone Self-Calibration. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2019, 69, 1484–1492.
Chen, Z.; Zou, H.; Jiang, H.; Zhu, Q.; Soh, Y.C.; Xie, L. Fusion of WiFi, smartphone sensors and landmarks
using the Kalman filter for indoor localization. Sensors 2015, 15, 715–732.
Ciabattoni, L.; Foresi, G.; Monteriù, A.; Pepa, L.; Pagnotta, D.P.; Spalazzi, L.; Verdini, F. Real time indoor
localization integrating a model based pedestrian dead reckoning on smartphone and BLE beacons. J.
Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 2019, 10, 1–12.
Fetzer, T.; Ebner, F.; Bullmann, M.; Deinzer, F.; Grzegorzek, M. Smartphone-Based Indoor Localization
within a 13th Century Historic Building. Sensors 2018, 18, 4095.
Guo, G.; Chen, R.; Ye, F.; Peng, X.; Liu, Z.; Pan, Y. Indoor Smartphone Localization: A Hybrid WiFi RTT-
RSS Ranging Approach. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 176767–176781.
H.J., Kim, S. Indoor smartphone localization based on LOS and NLOS identification. Sensors 2018, 18,
3987.
Han, K.; Yu, S.M.; Kim, S.-L. Smartphone-based Indoor Localization Using Wi-Fi Fine Timing Measurement.
In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN),
Pisa, Italy, 30 September–3 October 2019; pp. 1–5.
Holcer, S.; Torres-Sospedra, J.; Gould, M.; Remolar, I. Privacy in indoor positioning systems: A systematic
review. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Localization and GNSS (ICL-GNSS),
Tampere, Finland, 2–4 June 2020; pp. 1–6.
Hossain, A.M.; Soh, W.-S. A survey of calibration-free indoor positioning systems. Comput. Commun. 2015,
66, 1–13.
Hsu, H.-H.; Chang, J.-K.; Peng, W.-J.; Shih, T.K.; Pai, T.-W.; Man, K.L. Indoor localization and navigation
using smartphone sensory data. Ann. Oper. Res. 2018, 265, 187–204.
Kang, W.; Han, Y. SmartPDR: Smartphone-based pedestrian dead reckoning for indoor localization. IEEE
Sens. J. 2014, 15, 2906–2916.
Kunhoth, J.; Karkar, A.; Al-Maadeed, S.; Al-Ali, A. Indoor positioning and wayfinding systems: A survey.
Hum.- Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci. 2020, 10, 1–41.
Lam, L.D.; Tang, A.; Grundy, J. Heuristics-based indoor positioning systems: A systematic literature review.
J. Locat. Based Serv. 2016, 10, 178–211.
Laoudias, C.; Moreira, A.; Kim, S.; Lee, S.; Wirola, L.; Fischione, C. A survey of enabling technologies for
network localization, tracking, and navigation. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 2018, 20, 3607–3644.
Lashkari, B.; Rezazadeh, J.; Farahbakhsh, R.; Sandrasegaran, K. Crowdsourcing and sensing for indoor
localization in IoT: A review. IEEE Sens. J. 2018, 19, 2408–2434.
Li, X.; Wang, J.; Liu, C.; Zhang, L.; Li, Z. Integrated WiFi/PDR/smartphone using an adaptive system noise
extended Kalman filter algorithm for indoor localization. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2016, 5, 8.
Li, Y.; Yan, K.J.I.S.J. Indoor Localization Based on Radio and Sensor Measurements. IEEE Sens. J. 2021,
21, 25090 25097.
Liu, J.; Qiu, Y.; Yin, K.; Dong, W.; Luo, J. RILS: RFID indoor localization system using mobile readers. Int. J.
Distrib. Sens. Netw. 2018, 14, 1550147718771288.
Liu, T.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q.; Fang, Z. A visual-based approach for indoor radio map construction using
smartphones. Sensors 2017, 17, 1790.
Luo, J.; Fu, L. A smartphone indoor localization algorithm based on WLAN location fingerprinting with feature
extraction and clustering. Sensors 2017, 17, 1339.
Martínez del Horno, M.; García-Varea, I.; Orozco Barbosa, L. Calibration of Wi-Fi-based indoor tracking
systems for Android- based smartphones. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 1072.
Morar, A.; Moldoveanu, A.; Mocanu, I.; Moldoveanu, F.; Radoi, I.E.; Asavei, V.; Gradinaru, A.; Butean, A. A
comprehensive survey of indoor localization methods based on computer vision. Sensors 2020, 20, 2641.
Obeidat, H.; Shuaieb, W.; Obeidat, O.; Abd-Alhameed, R. A review of indoor localization techniques and
wireless technologies. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 2021, 119, 289–327.
Pascacio, P.; Casteleyn, S.; Torres-Sospedra, J.; Lohan, E.S.; Nurmi, J. Collaborative indoor positioning
systems: A systematic review. Sensors 2021, 21, 1002.
Poulose, A.; Eyobu, O.S.; Han, D.S. An indoor position-estimation algorithm using smartphone IMU sensor
data. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 11165–11177.
Rahman, A.M.; Li, T.; Wang, Y. Recent advances in indoor localization via visible lights: A survey. Sensors
2020, 20, 1382.
Seco, F.; Jiménez, A.R. Smartphone-based cooperative indoor localization with RFID technology. Sensors
2018, 18, 266.
Simões, W.C.; Machado, G.S.; Sales, A.M.; de Lucena, M.M.; Jazdi, N.; de Lucena, V.F., Jr. A review of
technologies and techniques for indoor navigation systems for the visually impaired. Sensors 2020, 20,
3935.
Song, X.; Wang, M.; Qiu, H.; Li, K.; Ang, C. Auditory Scene Analysis-Based Feature Extraction for Indoor
Subarea Localization Using Smartphones. IEEE Sens. J. 2019, 19, 6309–6316.
Sun, Y.; Wang, B. Indoor corner recognition from crowdsourced trajectories using smartphone sensors.
Expert Syst. Appl. 2017, 82, 266–277.
Tan, S.Y.; Lee, K.J.; Lam, M.C. A Shopping Mall Indoor Navigation Application using Wi-Fi Positioning
System. Int. J. 2020, 9, 4483–4489.
Vy, T.D.; Nguyen, T.L.; Shin, Y. A smartphone indoor localization using inertial sensors and single Wi-Fi
access point. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor
Navigation (IPIN), Pisa, Italy, 30 September–3 October 2019; pp. 1–7.
Vy, T.D.; Nguyen, T.L.; Shin, Y. Inertial Sensor-Based Indoor Pedestrian Localization for IPhones. In
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology
Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Republic of Korea, 16–18 October 2019; pp. 200–203. Liang, P.-C.; Krause, P.
Smartphone-based real-time indoor location tracking with 1-m precision. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform.
2015, 20, 756–762.
Wang, Y.; Zhao, H. Improved smartphone-based indoor pedestrian dead reckoning assisted by visible light
positioning. IEEE Sens. J. 2018, 19, 2902–2908.
Wang, Z.; Chen, R.; Xu, S.; Liu, Z.; Guo, G.; Chen, L. A Novel Method Locating Pedestrian With Smartphone
Indoors Using Acoustic Fingerprints. IEEE Sens. J. 2021, 21, 27887–27896.
Waqar, W.; Chen, Y.; Vardy, A. Smartphone positioning in sparse Wi-Fi environments. Comput. Commun.
2016, 73, 108–117.
Wu, C.; Yang, Z.; Zhou, Z.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M. Mitigating Large Errors in WiFi-Based Indoor Localization for
Smartphones. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2017, 66, 6246–6257.
Xia, H.; Zuo, J.; Liu, S.; Qiao, Y. Indoor localization on smartphones using built-in sensors and map
constraints. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2018, 68, 1189–1198.
Xiao, J.; Zhou, Z.; Yi, Y.; Ni, L.M. A survey on wireless indoor localization from the device perspective. ACM
Comput. Surv. 2016, 49, 1–31.
Xu, S.; Chen, R.; Yu, Y.; Guo, G.; Huang, L. Locating Smartphones Indoors Using Built-In Sensors and Wi-Fi
Ranging With an Enhanced Particle Filter. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 95140–95153.
Yao, Y.; Pan, L.; Feng, W.; Xu, X.; Liang, X.; Xu, X. A Robust Step Detection and Stride Length Estimation
for Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Using a Smartphone. IEEE Sens. J. 2020, 20, 9685–9697.
Yassin, A.; Nasser, Y.; Awad, M.; Al-Dubai, A.; Liu, R.; Yuen, C.; Raulefs, R.; Aboutanios, E. Recent
advances in indoor localization: A survey on theoretical approaches and applications. IEEE Commun. Surv.
Tutor. 2016, 19, 1327–1346.
Yu, J.; Na, Z.; Liu, X.; Deng, Z. WiFi/PDR-integrated indoor localization using unconstrained smartphones.
EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2019, 2019, 1–13.
Zafari, F.; Gkelias, A.; Leung, K.K. A survey of indoor localization systems and technologies. IEEE Commun.
Surv. Tutor. 2019, 21, 2568–2599.
Zhang, L.; Huang, L.; Yi, Q.; Wang, X.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, G. Positioning Method of Pedestrian Dead
Reckoning Based on Human Activity Recognition Assistance. In Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 12th
International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), Beijing, China, 5–8 September
2022; pp. 1–8.
Zhang, Z.; He, S.; Shu, Y.; Shi, Z. A Self-Evolving WiFi-based Indoor Navigation System Using
Smartphones. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2019, 19, 1760–1744.
Zhao, H.; Cheng, W.; Yang, N.; Qiu, S.; Wang, Z.; Wang, J. Smartphone-based 3D indoor pedestrian
positioning through multi-modal data fusion. Sensors 2019, 19, 4554.
Zhao, H.; Zhang, L.; Qiu, S.; Wang, Z.; Yang, N.; Xu, J. Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Using Pocket-Worn
Smartphone. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 91063–91073.
Zhao, Z.; Braun, T.; Li, Z.; Neto, A. A real-time robust indoor tracking system in smartphones. Comput.
Commun. 2018, 117, 104–115.

Enhancing sensing and prediction accuracy of earthquake using machine

learning algorithms
Abdalzaher, I. M.-H. (2023). Seismic intensity estimation for earthquake early warning using optimized
machinelearning model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.
Asmae Berhich, F. Z. (2023). An attention-based LSTM network for large earthquake prediction. Soil
Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Elsevier.
Asmae, F. Z. (2022). A location-dependent earthquake prediction using recurrent neural. Soil Dynamics and
Earthquake Engineering, Elsevier.
Beroza, M. S. (2021). Machine learning and earthquake forecasting–next steps. Nature Communications.
Dey, P. D. (2022). Intelligent solutions for earthquake data analysis and prediction for future. Computers &
Industrial Engineering, Elsevier.
Ebrahimi, M. R. (2023). Spatial and temporal analysis of climatic precursors before major earthquakes in Iran
(2011–2021). Sustainability 2023.
Liu, T. Z. (2023). Forecasting earthquake magnitude and epi-center by incorporating spatiotemporal priors
into deep neural networks. IEEE Transactions On Geo-science and Remote Sensing.
Mohamed S. Abdalzaher, H. A. (2023). Employing machine learning and IoT for earth-quake early warning
system in smart cities. Energies 2023.
Mostafa Mousavi S., G. C. (2023). Machine learning in earthquake seismology. Annual Review of Earth and
Planetary Sciences.
Zhang, Z. H. (2023). EPT: A data-driven transformer model for earthquake prediction. Engineering
Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier.
Zhu, M. W. (2023). Post-Earthquake rapid assessment method for electrical function of equipment in
substations. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

Intelligent smart-watch for enhanced cardiovascular health management

Bölen, M. C. (2020). From traditional wristwatch to smartwatch: Understanding the relationship between
innovation attributes, switching costs and consumers’ switching intention. Technology in Society, 63,
101439.
Cu, G., Chan, D., Chua, A. G., & Ramin, E. G. A smart medicine pill box for improving medication
adherence.
Din, S., & Paul, A. (2019). RETRACTED: Smart health monitoring and management system: Toward
autonomous wearable sensing for internet of things using big data analytics.
Dörr, M., Nohturfft, V., Brasier, N., Bosshard, E., Djurdjevic, A., Gross, S., ... & Eckstein, J. (2019). The
WATCH AF trial: SmartWATCHes for detection of atrial fibrillation. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 5(2),
199–208.
Kheirkhahan, M., Nair, S., Davoudi, A., Rashidi, P., Wanigatunga, A. A., Corbett, D. B., Mendoza, T., Manini,
T.M. and Ranka, S., 2019. A smartwatch-based framework for real-time and online assessment and mobility
monitoring. Journal of biomedical informatics, 89, pp. 29–40.
Li, Y., Zheng, L., & Wang, X. (2019). Flexible and wearable healthcare sensors for visual reality health-
monitoring. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 1(4), 411–427.
Wasserlauf, J., You, C., Patel, R., Valys, A., Albert, D., & Passman, R. (2019). Smartwatch performance for
the detection and quantification of atrial fibrillation. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 12(6),
e006834.
Xiao-Yong, C.H.E.N., Bo-Xiong, Y.A.N.G., Shuai, Z.H.A.O., Jie, D.I.N.G., Peng, S.U.N. and Lin, G.A.N.,
2023. Intelligent health management based on analysis of big data collected by wearable smart watch.
Cognitive Robotics, 3, pp. 1–7.

Advancements in robotics and prosthetics: A comprehensive study of voice-

controlled hand prosthetic gloves
Antfolk, Christian, et al. “Using EMG for real-time prediction of joint angles to control a prosthetic hand
equipped with a sensory feedback system.” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering 30. 6 (2010):
399–406.
Atzori, Luigi, Antonio Iera, and Giacomo Morabito. “Understanding the Internet of Things: definition,
potentials, and societal role of a fast-evolving paradigm.” Ad Hoc Networks 56 (2017): 122–140.
Cross, Emily S., Ruud Hortensius, and Agnieszka Wykowska. “From social brains to social robots: applying
neurocognitive insights to human–robot interaction.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
374.1771 (2019): 20180024
Humlum, Anders. “Robot adoption and labor market dynamics.” Princeton University (2019).
Jiang, Ning, et al. “Is accurate mapping of EMG signals on kinematics needed for precise online myoelectric
control” IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 22. 3 (2013): 549–558.
Majidi, Carmel. “Soft robotics: a perspective—current trends and prospects for the future.” Soft Robotics 1. 1
(2014): 5–11.
Truszkowski, Walter F., et al. “Autonomous and autonomic systems: A paradigm for future space exploration
missions.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 36. 3
(2006): 279–291.
Vajk, István, et al. “BME VIK annual research report on electrical engineering and computer science 2015.”
Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 60. 1 (2016): 1–36.
Weir, RF ff, Jonathon W. Sensinger, and M. Kutz. “Design of artificial arms and hands for prosthetic
applications.” Biomedical Engineering and Design Handbook 2 (2009): 537–598.
Yang, Geng, et al. “Homecare robotic systems for healthcare 4.0: Visions and enabling technologies.” IEEE
Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 24. 9 (2020): 2535–2549.

A review on analysis and prediction methodologies of crop yield pattern

Agarwal, S., & Tarar, S. (2021). A hybrid approach for crop yield prediction using machine learning and deep
learning algorithms. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1714, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.
Anbananthen, K. S. M., Subbiah, S., Chelliah, D., Sivakumar, P., Somasundaram, V., Velshankar, K. H., &
Khan, M. A. (2021). An intelligent decision support system for crop yield prediction using hybrid machine
learning algorithms. F1000Research, 10.
Bhattacharyya, B., Biswas, R., Sujatha, K., & Chiphang, D. Y. (2021). Linear regression model to study the
effects of weather variables on crop yield in Manipur state. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 17(1), 317–320.
Bhimavarapu, U., Battineni, G., & Chintalapudi, N. (2023). Improved optimization algorithm in LSTM to
predict crop yield. Computers, 12(1), 10.
Elavarasan, D., Vincent Pm, D. R., Srinivasan, K., & Chang, C. Y. (2020). A hybrid CFS filter and RF-RFE
wrapper-based feature extraction for enhanced agricultural crop yield prediction modeling. Agriculture, 10(9),
400.
Elavarasan, D., & Vincent, P. D. (2020). Crop yield prediction using deep reinforcement learning model for
sustainable agrarian applications. IEEE Access, 8, 86886–86901.
Hara, P., Piekutowska, M., & Niedbała, G. (2021). Selection of independent variables for crop yield
prediction using artificial neural network models with remote sensing data. Land, 10(6), 609.
Husin, N. A., Khairunniza-Bejo, S., Abdullah, A. F., Kassim, M. S., Ahmad, D., & Aziz, M. H. (2020).
Classification of basal stem rot disease in oil palm plantations using terrestrial laser scanning data and
machine learning. Agronomy, 10(11), 1624.
Nishant, P. S., Venkat, P. S., Avinash, B. L., & Jabber, B. (2020, June). Crop yield prediction based on
Indian agriculture using machine learning. In 2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology
(INCET) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Kavita, M., & Mathur, P. (2020, October). Crop yield estimation in India using machine learning. In 2020
IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA) (pp. 220–224).
IEEE.
Nevavuori, P., Narra, N., & Lipping, T. (2019). Crop yield prediction with deep convolutional neural networks.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 163, 104859.
Pantazi, X. E., Moshou, D., Alexandridis, T., Whetton, R. L., & Mouazen, A. M. (2016). Wheat yield
prediction using machine learning and advanced sensing techniques. Computers and Electronics in
Agriculture, 121, 57–65.
Prathap, S., Amulya, P., Anupa, K. N., Sai, N. D., & Shekar, B. G. (2023) Assistance to the farmer.
International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences Volume No.7
Rajak, R. K., Pawar, A., Pendke, M., Shinde, P., Rathod, S., & Devare, A. (2017). Crop recommendation
system to maximize crop yield using machine learning technique. International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 950–953.
Sherif, H. (2022). Machine Learning in Agriculture: Crop Yield Prediction.
Sundari, V., Anusree, M., & Swetha, U. (2022). Crop recommendation and yield prediction using machine
learning algorithms. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14(3), 452–459.
Suresh, N., Ramesh, N. V. K., Inthiyaz, S., Priya, P. P., Nagasowmika, K., Kumar, K. V. H., ... & Reddy, B. N.
K. (2021, March). Crop yield prediction using random forest algorithm. In 2021 7th International Conference
on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) (Vol. 1, pp. 279–282). IEEE.
Toh, C. M., Tey, S. H., Ewe, H. T., & Vetharatnam, G. (2019, December). Classification of oil palm growth
status with L band microwave satellite imagery. In 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research
Symposium-Fall (PIERS-Fall) (pp. 1824–1831). IEEE.

A review paper on comparative analysis of various reconfiguration techniques

under partial shading environments
Ansari, M. S., Jalil, M. F., & Bansal, R. C. (2023). A review of optimization techniques for hybrid renewable
energy systems. International Journal of Modeling and Simulation, 43(5), 722–735.
Jalil, M. F., Ansari, M. S., Diwania, S, & Husain, M. A. (2021). Performance Analysis of PV Array Connection
Schemes Under Mismatch Scenarios. In Renewable Power for Sustainable Growth: Proceedings of
International Conference on Renewal Power (ICRP 2020) (pp. 225–235). Springer Singapore.
Jalil, M. F., Khatoon, S., Nasiruddin, I, & Bansal, R. C. (2020). An improved feasibility analysis of
photovoltaic array configurations and reconfiguration under partial shading conditions. Electric Power
Components and Systems, 48(9–10), 1077–1089.
Jha, V, & Triar, U. S. (2019). A detailed comparative analysis of different photovoltaic array configurations
under partial shading conditions. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 29(6), e12020.
Krishna, G. S., & Moger, T. (2019), “Enhancement of maximum power output through reconfiguration
techniques under Non uniform irradiance conditions”, Energy, 187, 115917.
Malathy, S. & Ramaprabha, R. (2018), “Reconfiguration strategies to extract maximum power from
photovoltaic array under partially shaded conditions”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81,
2922–2934.
Pachauri, R, Yadav, A. S., Chauhan, Y. K., Sharma, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). Shade dispersion-based
photovoltaic array configurations for performance enhancement under partial shading conditions.
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 28(7), e2556.
Pillai, D. S., Rajasekar, N, Ram, J. P., & Chinnaiyan, V. K. (2018), “Design and testing of two phase array
reconfiguration procedure for maximizing power in solar PV systems under partial shade conditions (PSC)”,
Energy Conversion and Management, 178, 92–110.
Sharma, D., Jalil, M. F., Ansari, M. S., & Bansal, R. C. (2023). A review of PV array reconfiguration
techniques for maximum power extraction under partial shading conditions. Optik, 170559. Tatabhatla,
Vijayalekshmy, S., Bindu, G. R., & Rama Iyer, S. (2016), “A novel Zig-Zag scheme for power enhancement
of partially shaded solar arrays”, Solar Energy, 135, 92–102.
Yadav, A S, & Mukherjee, V. (2021). Conventional and advanced PV array configurations to extract
maximum power under partial shading conditions: A review. Renewable Energy, 178, 977–1005

Novel memristor-CMOS based domino self-resetting half-adder design for fast

and low-power biomedical applications
Chua, L. 1971. Memristor-the missing circuit element. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory: 507–519.
Hanumanthu, M., Dastagiri, N. B., Rahim, B. A. & Soma Sundar, P. 2016. Design and Comparative Analysis
of Domino Logic Styles. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9(33):1–6.
Hwang, W., Gristede, G., Sanda, P., Wang, S. Y. & Heidel, D. F. 1999. Implementation of a self-resetting
CMOS 64-bit parallel adder with enhanced testability. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 34(8):1108–1117.
Ji, C., Li, T. & Zou, X. 2022. Multifunctional Module Design Based on Hybrid CMOS-Memristor Logic Circuit.
International Conference on Service Science (ICSS):112–116.
Kang, S. M. & Leblebici, Y. 2016. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits. New Delhi: McGraw Hill Education
(India).
Mohammad, B., Homouz, D. & Elgabra, H. 2013, “Robust Hybrid Memristor-CMOS Memory: Modeling and
Design”, IEEE Transactions on Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 21:2069–2079.
R. S. S., Nair, R. R., I. S. & S., S. 2023. An Efficient Low Power Full Adder Architecture Using Memristor.
4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC):270–276.
Teimoori, M., Ahmadi, A., Alirezaee, S. & Ahmadi, M. 2016. A novel hybrid CMOS-memristor logic circuit
using Memristor Ratioed logic. IEEE Canadian Conf on Electric and Computer Eng. (CCECE):1–4.
Vourkas, I. & Sirakoulis, G. C. 2012. A Novel Design and Modeling Paradigm for Memristor-Based Crossbar
Circuits. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology: 1151–1159.
Weste, N. & Eshraghian, K. 1986. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System Perspective. Reading, MA:
Addition Wesley.

Prediction of pulmonary arterial hypertension from HRCT chest in post-COVID

patients using double attention U-NeT model
Abbas, A., Abdelsamea, M. M., & Gaber, M. M. (2021). Classification of COVID-19 in chest X-ray images
using DeTraC deep convolutional neural network. Applied Intelligence, 51(2), 854–864.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10489-020-01829-7/FIGURES/6
Chen, Y., Springer, L. J.-P. and applications, Heidelberg, undefined, & 2020, undefined. (n.d.). Deep learning
in healthcare. SpringerYW Chen, LC JainParadigms and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg, 2020•Springer.
Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32606-7.pdf
Chin, C. L., Lin, B. J., Wu, G. R., Weng, T. C., Yang, C. S., Su, R. C., & Pan, Y. J. (2017). An automated
early ischemic stroke detection system using CNN deep learning algorithm. Proceedings – 2017 IEEE 8th
International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology, ICAST 2017, 2018-January, 368–372.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256481
Deng, Q., Hu, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Zhou, X., Hu, W., Cheng, Y., Yan, J., Ping, H., & Zhou, Q. (2020).
Suspected myocardial injury in patients with COVID-19: Evidence from front-line clinical observation in
Wuhan, China. International Journal of Cardiology, 311, 116–121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJCARD.2020.03.087
Dong, D., Tang, Z., Wang, S., Hui, H., Gong, L., Lu, Y., Xue, Z., Liao, H., Chen, F., Yang, F., Jin, R., Wang,
K., Liu, Z., Wei, J., Mu, W., Zhang, H., Jiang, J., Tian, J., & Li, H. (2021). The Role of Imaging in the
detection and management of COVID-19: A Review. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 14, 16–29.
https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2020.2990959
Du, G., Cao, X., Liang, J., … X. C.-J. of I., & 2020, undefined. (n.d.). Medical image segmentation based on
u-net: A review. Library.Imaging.OrgG Du, X Cao, J Liang, X Chen, Y ZhanJournal of Imaging Science and
Technology, 2020•library.Imaging.Org. Retrieved November 14, 2023, from https://li-
brary.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/jist/64/2/art00009
Hesamian, M. H., Jia, W., He, X., & Kennedy, P. (2019). Deep learning techniques for medical image
segmentation: Achievements and challenges. Journal of Digital Imaging, 32(4), 582–596.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10278-019-00227-X/TABLES/2
Huang, L., Han, R., Ai, T., Yu, P., Kang, H., Tao, Q., & Xia, L. (2020). Serial quantitative chest ct assessment
of covid-19: A deep learning approach. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging, 2(2).
https://doi.org/10.1148/RYCT.2020200075/ASSET/IM-AGES/LARGE/RYCT.2020200075.FIG6B.JPEG
Ma, L., Song, K., & Huang, Y. (2021). Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and cardiovascular
complications. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 35(6), 1860–1865.
https://doi.org/10.1053/J.JVCA.2020.04.041
Mittal, S., & Hasija, Y. (2020). Applications of deep learning in healthcare and biomedicine. Studies in Big
Data, 68, 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33966-1_4
Močibob, L., Šušak, F., Šitum, M., Višković, K., Papić, N., & Vince, A. (2022). COVID-19 and Pulmonary
Thrombosis—an unresolved clinical puzzle: A single-center cohort study. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022,
Vol. 11, Page 7049, 11(23), 7049. https://doi.org/10.3390/JCM11237049
Nazir, A., Naaz, R., Qureshi, S., & Nazir, N. (2022). HRCT chest analysis for detection of pulmonary arterial
hypertension in COVID-19 patients using convolutional neural networks. 2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference
for Advancement in Technology, GCAT 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972033
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014). Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recog nition.
3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015 – Conference Track Proceedings.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1556v6
Ussavarungsi, K., Whitlock, J. P., Lundy, T. A., Carabenciov, I. D., Burger, C. D., & Lee, A. S. (2014). The
significance of pulmonary artery size in pulmonary hypertension. Diseases 2014, Vol. 2, Pages 243–259, 2
(3), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.3390/DISEASES2030243
Yin, X. X., Sun, L., Fu, Y., Lu, R., & Zhang, Y. (2022). U-Net-Based medical image segmentation. Journal of
Healthcare Engineering, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4189781
Comprehensive review on impact of nanosatellites on human medical
infrastructure
Anggina, S., & Perwitasari, I. (2022, September). Evaluation of space management during COVID-19
pandemic crisis in Indonesia. In ICISPE 2021: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social and
Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2021, 14–15 September 2021, Semarang, Indonesia (p. 479),
(http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-9-2021.2321409).
Dietrich, D., Dekova, R., Davy, S., Fahrni, G., & Geissbühler, A. (2018). Applications of space technologies
to global health: scoping review. Journal of medical Internet research, 20(6), e230.
Kazansky, Y., Wood, D., & Sutherlun, J. (2016). The current and potential role of satellite remote sensing in
the campaign against malaria. Acta Astronautica, 121, 292–305
(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.09.021).
Kitonsa, H., & Kruglikov, S. V. (2018). Significance of drone technology for achievement of the United
Nations sustainable development goals. R-Economy, 4(3), 115–120
(https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2018.4.3.016).
Kocian, A., De Sanctis, M., Rossi, T., Ruggieri, M., Del Re, E., Jayousi, S., ... & Suffritti, R. (2011, March).
Hybrid satellite/terrestrial telemedicine services: Network requirements and architecture. In 2011 Aerospace
Conference (pp. 1–10) (https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2011.5747335).
Lleo, M. M., Lafaye, M., & Guell, A. (2008). Application of space technologies to the surveillance and
modelling of waterborne diseases. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 19(3), 307–312
(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2008.04.001).
Patricoski, C. (2004). Alaska telemedicine: growth through collaboration. International Journal of Circumpolar
Health, 63(4), 365–386 (https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v63i4.17755).
Sharma, A., Garg, A., Sharma, S. K., Sachan, V. K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Performance optimization for UWB
communication network under IEEE 802.15. 4a channel conditions. Computer Networks, 201, 108585
(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108585).

Onboard compression and preprocessing methods for LEO satellite imagery: A

review
Baduge, S. K., Thilakarathna, S., Perera, J. S., Arashpour, M., Sharafi, P., Teodosio, B., ... & Mendis, P.
(2022). Artificial intelligence and smart vision for building and construction 4.0:Machine and deep learning
methods and applications. Automation in Construction, 141, 104440.
Cong, H., Fu, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., He, J. and Gao, J., 2022. Image quality assessment with
gradient Siamese network. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition: 1201–1210.
Curzi, G., Modenini, D., & Tortora, P. (2020). Large constellations of small satellites: A surveyof near future
challenges and missions. Aerospace, 7(9), 133.
Dhruv, B., Mittal, N. and Modi, M., 2019. Study of Haralick's and GLCM texture analysis on 3D medical
images. International journal of Neuroscience, 129(4): 350–362.
Din, R., Qasim, A. J., Abdullah, S. and Elias, S. J., 2019. Analysis Review on Image Compression Domain.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.7): 293–296.
Gaston, K. J., Anderson, K., Shutler, J. D., Brewin, R. J. and Yan, X., 2023. Environmental impacts of
increasing numbers of artificial space objects. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.
Hoang, N.D., 2020. Image processing-based spall object detection using gabor filter, texture analysis, and
adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimized logistic regression models. Advances in Civil Engineering,
2020: 1–16.
Ren, Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, Q., Su, J., Wang, F., Chen, D., Fan, C., Liu, K. and Zhang, H., 2022. DNA-
Based Concatenated Encoding System for High-Reliability and High-Density Data Storage. Small Methods,
6(4), p. 2101335.
Sara, U., Akter, M. and Uddin, M. S., 2019. Image quality assessment through FSIM, SSIM, MSE and
PSNR—a comparative study. Journal of Computer and Communications, 7(3): 8–18.
Wang, Y. F., Liu, H. M., & Fu, Z. W. (2019). Low-light image enhancement via the absorption light scattering
model. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 28(11), 5679–5690.
Zebari, R., Abdulazeez, A., Zeebaree, D., Zebari, D. and Saeed, J., 2020. A comprehensive review of
dimensionality reduction techniques for feature selection and feature extraction. Journal of Applied Science
and Technology Trends, 1(2): 56–70.
Satellite security: Navigating threats and implementing safeguards in the modern
space age
Bodemann, C., & Kalden, O. (2013, June). Threats awaiting Earth observation satellites. In 2013 6th
International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST) (pp. 1139–1143). IEEE.
Li, Y., Zhang, G., Yu, J., Li, G., & Li, Y. (2022, November). OTFS-Based Communication and Navigation
Integrated Signal Transmission for LEO Satellites. In 2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on
Communication Technology (ICCT) (pp. 451–457). IEEE.
Maraš, D., & Dangubić, M. 2022. Cooperation Between Government Agencies and Private Companies in
Space: The case of the united states. Astropolitics 20(2–3): 226–237.
Nikookar, H. (2023). A risk analysis of communication, navigation and sensing satellite systems threats.
Journal of Mobile Multimedia: 277–290.
Pekkanen, S. M., Aoki, S., & Mittleman, J. 2022. Small satellites, big data: Uncovering the invisible in
maritime security. International Security 47(2): 177–216.
Sagath, D., Vasko, C., Van Burg, E., & Giannopapa, C. 2019. Development of national space governance
and policy trends in member states of the European Space Agency. Acta astronautica 165: 43–53.
Serief, C., Ghelamallah, Y., & Bentoutou, Y. 2023. Deep learning-based system for change detection on-
board earth observation small satellites. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and
Remote Sensing.

UAV meets VANET: A hybrid model for performance enhancement in smart cities
Fan, X., Huang, C., Fu, B., Wen, S., & Chen, X. 2018. UAV-assisted data dissemination in delay-constrained
VANETs. Mobile information systems, 2018.
He, Y., Zhai, D., Wang, D., Tang, X., & Zhang, R. 2020. A relay selection protocol for UAV-assisted VANETs.
Applie d Sciences 10(23), 8762.
Jobaer, S., Zhang, Y., Iqbal Hussain, M. A., & Ahmed, F. 2020. UAV-assisted hybrid scheme for urban road
safety based on VANETs. Electronics 9(9), 1499.
Kerrache, C. A., Lakas, A., Lagraa, N., & Barka, E. 2018. UAV-assisted technique for the detection of
malicious and selfish nodes in VANETs. Vehicular Communications 11, 1–11.
Liu, T., Zhao, L., Li, B., & Zhao, C. 2020. Research on the Enhancement of VANET Coverage Based on
UAV. In Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference
on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems 8th (pp. 787–795). Springer Singapore.
Makolkina, M., Paramonov, A., Vladyko, A., Dunaytsev, R., Kirichek, R., & Koucheryavy, A. 2017. The use of
UAVs, SDN, and augmented reality for VANET applications. DEStech Trans. Comput. Sci. Eng. Aiie, 134,
153–157.
Oubbati, O. S., Chaib, N., Lakas, A., Lorenz, P., & Rachedi, A. 2019. UAV-assisted supporting services
connectivity in urban VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 68(4), 3944–3951.
Oubbati, O. S., Lakas, A., Lagraa, N., & Yagoubi, M. B. (2016, April). UVAR: An intersection UAV-assisted
VANET routing protocol. In 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (pp. 1–6).
IEEE.
Oubbati, O. S., Lakas, A., Zhou, F., Güneş, M., Lagraa, N., & Yagoubi, M. B. (2017). Intelligent UAV-assisted
routing protocol for urban VANETs. Computer Communications 107, 93–111.
Rossi, G. V., Fan, Z., Chin, W. H., & Leung, K. K. (2017, March). Stable clustering for ad-hoc vehicle
networking. In 2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (wcnc) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Seliem, H., Ahmed, M. H., Shahidi, R., & Shehata, M. S. (2017, October). Delay analysis for drone-based
vehicular ad-hoc networks. In 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and
Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
Sedjelmaci, H., Messous, M. A., Senouci, S. M., & Brahmi, I. H. 2019. Toward a lightweight and efficient
UAV aided VANET. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 30(8), e3520.
Sami Oubbati, O., Chaib, N., Lakas, A., Bitam, S., & Lorenz, P. 2020. U2RV: UAV-assisted reactive routing
protocol for VANETs. International Journal of Communication Systems, 33(10), e4104.
Tariq, R., Iqbal, Z., & Aadil, F. 2020. IMOC: Optimization technique for drone-assisted VANET (DAV) based
on moth flame optimization. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2020: 1–29.
Wang, X., Fu, L., Zhang, Y., Gan, X., & Wang, X. 2016. VDNet: an infrastructure-less UAV-assisted sparse
VANET system with vehicle location prediction. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 16(17):
2991–3003.
Vending machine for medicine using automated arm mechanism
Brown, S. R., & White, L. H. (2017), Emerging trends in medication vending machine technologies: a
systematic literature review, Journal of Healthcare Engineering 8(4): 435–449.
B., & Davis, J. R. (2019). Smart medication vending machines: an innovative approach to medication
management, International Journal of Medical Informatics 128: 30–36.
Hema, E. Priya, G. V., Rakshitha, A. Rakshitha, V. & Shilpa C. (2019). Automatic vending machine for
medicines, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering 8(5): 137–142.
Heba, S. (2019). Automatic vending machines advantages and disadvantages, [Online]. Available:
https://www.online-sciences.com/%20technology/automatic-vending-machines-advantages-and-
disadvantages/.
Higuchi, Y. 2017. History of the development of beverage vending machine technology in Japan, national
museum of nature and science: Survey Reports on the Systemization of Technologies 7: 5–16.
Johnson, P. A., & Anderson, C. M. (2018). Security and regulatory challenges of medicine Nathan Kamal,
Ahmed, Aamir, Kaliselvan 2014. Automatic Paper Vending Machine, International Journal Of Science,
Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), vol. 4.
Othman N. B. and Ek O. P. (2016). Pill dispenser with alarm via smartphone notification, IEEE 5th Global
Conference on Consumer Electronics: 1–2
Penna Mahaveer (2017). Design and implementation of automatic medicine dispensing machine, IEEE.
Patel, R. K., & Gupta, S. P. (2019). Automated pharmaceutical dispensing machines: a review of design and
implementation considerations, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 54, 101242.
Rao Janardhana, M. Sangeetha, T.V., & GowriRama, Ch S. (2016). Automatic medicine vending system
medical ATM, International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 1(10): 185–190.
Sriram T., Rao V. K. (1996). Application of barcode technology in automated storage & retrieval systems,
Industrial Electronics Conference Proceedings. Taipei:5–10.
Shree S R Bhagya, Shekar P Chandra (2015). Automated medication dispensing system, IEEE.
Sarika, O (2017). Automatic medicine vending machine, International Journal of Engineering Technology
Science and Research 4(12): 1150–1154.
Taylor, K. L., & Adams, E. D. (2020). The impact of medication vending machines on medication adherence:
A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 45(3): 489–500.
Martinez, A. R., & Kim, H. S. (2017). The role of telemedicine in enhancing the functionality of medicine
vending machines, telemedicine and e-health 23(6): 443–449.
Williams, L. Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. B. (2018). Automated medicine dispensing systems: A
comprehensive review, Journal of Pharmacy Technology 34(2): 56–68.
Bai, Y. W., & Kuo, T. H. (2016, January). Medication adherence by using a hybrid automatic reminder
machine. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 573–574). IEEE.
Aziz, K., Tarapiah, S., Ismail, S. H., & Atalla, S. (2016, March). Smart real-time healthcare monitoring and
tracking system using GSM/GPS technologies. In 2016 3rd MEC international conference on big data and
smart city (ICBDSC) (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
Tank, V., Warrier, S., & Jakhiya, N. (2017, March). Medicine dispensing machine using Raspberry pi and
Arduino controller. In 2017 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS) (pp. 44–51).
IEEE.

Implementation and design of traffic light controller using Verilog

Bhavana, D., Tej, D. R., Jain, P., Mounika, G., & Mohini, R. 2015. Traffic light controller using FPGA.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 5(4): 165–168.
Chinyere, O. U., Francisca, O. O., & Amano, O. E. 2011. Design and simulation of an intelligent traffic control
system. International Journal of Advances In Engineering & Technology 1(5): 47.
Dilip, B., Alekhya, Y., & Bharathi, P. D. 2012. FPGA implementation of an advanced traffic light controller
using Verilog HDL. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology
(IJARCET) 1(7): 2278–1323.
Geetha, Kavitha. 2014. Design of intelligent automatic traffic signal controller with an emergency over ride.
International Journal of Engineering Science and IT (IJESIT). Issue 4: 670–675.
Han Taehee, Lin Chiho. 2002. Design of an intelligent traffic light controller (ITLC) with VHDL. Conference
on Computers Communications Control and Power Engineering (TEN CON 02) Proceedings 2002 IEEE
Region 10: 1749–1752.
Hu Shaohan, Hengchag, Wang Hogyan, Abdelzaher. 2015. Smart Road: Smartphone-Based Crowd Sensing
for Traffic Regulator Detection and Identification. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks No-4, Article 55.
Isa, I., Shaari, N., Fayeez, A., & Azlin, N. 2014. Portable wireless traffic light system (PWTLS). International
journal of research in engineering and technology 3(2): 242–247.
Kham, N. H., & Nwe, C. M. 2014. Implementation of modern traffic light control system. International journal
of scientific and research publications 4(6): 1–6.
Nath, S., Pal, C., Sau, S., Mukherjee, S., Roy, A., Guchhait, A., & Kandar, D. (2012, December). Design of
an FPGA based intelligence traffic light controller with VHDL. In 2012 International Conference on Radar,
Communication and Computing (ICRCC) (pp. 92–97). IEEE.
Sinhmar, P. 2012. Intelligent traffic light and density control using IR sensors and microcontroller.
International Journal of Advanced Technology & Engineering Research 2(2): 30–35.
Vidhya, K., & Banu, A. B. 2014. Density based traffic signal system. International Journal of Innovative
Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 3(3): 2218–2222.

Design and implementation of Vedic multiplier

Agarwal R.P., Sharma Vaishali. 2022. Design, Implementation & Performance of Vedic Multiplier Based on
Look Ahead Carry Adder for Different Bit Lengths
Bansal, Y., Madhu, C., & Kaur, P. 2014. High speed vedic multiplier designs-A review. 2014 Recent
Advances in Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS): 1–6.
Bathija, R. K., Meena, R. S., Sarkar, S., & Sahu, R. 2012. Low power high speed 16x16 bit multiplier using
vedic mathematics. International Journal of Computer Applications, 59(6).
Chowdary, K. K. S., Mourya, K., Teja, S. R., Babu, G. S., & Priya, S. S. S. (2021, May). Design of efficient
16-bit vedic multiplier. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication
(ICPSC) (pp. 214–218). IEEE.
Divya, K., Surya, K., Uma, N. R., Vidhiya, B., & Sathya, G. (2018, April). Design of 32-bit Vedic Multiplier
using Carry LookAhead Adder. In National Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer
Engineering (ETEEC).
Durgadevi, C., Renugadevi, M., Sathyasree, C., Chitra, R. 2018. Design of high-speed vedic multiplier using
carry select adder. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). ISSN: 2278-0181.
Dhole, S., Shembalkar, S., Yadav, T., & Thakre, P. 2017. Design and FPGA implementation of 4 × 4 Vedic
multiplier using different architectures. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol, 6(04).
Kerur, S. S., Prakash Narchi, J. C., Kittur, H. M., & Girish, V. A. (2011). Implementation of Vedic multiplier for
digital signal processing. In International Conference on VLSI, Communication & Instrumentation (ICVCI)
(pp. 1–6).
Naresh, V., Kalpana, G. 2020. Design of 64-bit Vedic multiplier using carry look ahead adder. JETIR, 7(3).
Nehru, K., & Linju, T. T. 2017. Design of 16 Bit Vedic Multiplier Using Semi-Custom and Full Custom
Approach. Journal of Engineering Science & Technology Review, 10(2).
Shing, L. Z., Hussin, R., Kamarudin, A., Mohyar, S. N., Taking, S., Aziz, M. H. A. & Ahmad, N. 2018. 16X16
Fast Signed Multiplier Using Booth and Vedic Architecture. 4th Electronic and Green Materials International
Conference 2018 (EGM 2018).
Vijayakumar, S., Sundararajan, J., Kumar, P., Rajkumar, S. 2015. Low power multiplier using Vedic carry
look ahead adder. ResearchGate.
What is Vedic Mathematics, https://mathlearners.com/

Smart lifesaving helmet for coal miners

Brown, R., & Williams, S. (2022). “ESP32 microcontroller applications in industrial safety systems”.
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 8(3), 45–56.
Chen, H., & Wang, L. (2022). “Real-time data visualization techniques for IoT applications”. Journal of
Computer Science and Technology, 37(4), 678–692.
Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). “Wireless communication in IoT: A focus on ESP8266”. Wireless
Communications and Mobile Computing, 18(5), 789–802.
Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). “Cloud-based solutions for industrial sensor data: A case study on thing speak”.
Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, 12(1), 45.
Patel, M., & Gupta, R. (2021). “Web development for IoT applications: A case study of helmet-mounted
sensor systems.” International Journal of Web Development and Design, 7(1), 30–45.
Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2021). “Advancements in gas and environmental sensors for industrial
applications.” Journal of Industrial Technology, 45(2), 112–128.
Wang, Q., & Liu, M. (2023). “Wearable display technologies: A review of applications in industrial
environments”. Wearable Technologies, 9(2), 112–125.

Beyond the ballot box: Crafting a resilient voting system with MySQL and PHP
Alvarez, R. M., & Hall, T. E. 2008. Point, Click, and Vote: The Future of Internet Voting Brookings Institution
Press.
Benaloh, J., & Tuinstra, D. 1996. Receipt-Free Secret-Ballot Elections. Proceedings of the 26th Annual
International Cryptology Conference.
Grimmelmann, J. Saving the Internet from Becoming the Next Cable TV. Yale Journal of Law & Technology,
5, 235.
Halderman, J. A. 2010. Internet Voting in the U.S. and Estonia: A Comparative Analysis. Electronic Voting
Technology Workshop/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections (EVT/WOTE).
Krenn, S., & Samelin, K. 2016. E-Voting: The Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Computer Security,
28(5), 409–426.
Kulyk, O., & Volkamer, M. 2014. Pretty Understandable Democracy: A Survey on Comprehension in Internet
Voting Protocols.” Journal of Information Security andApplications, 50, 27–45.
Kanungo A., Mittal M., Dewan L. 2023, Critical Analysis of Optimization techniques for a MRPID thermal
system Controller in IETE Journal of research, Taylor & Francis, DOI: 10.1080/03772063.2020.1808092.
Kanungo A., Mittal M., Dewan L. 2022, Speed control of DC motor with MRPID controller in the presence of
noise. in Wireless personnel communication. Vol 124, pp. 893–907. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-
021-09388-x.
Kanungo, A., Choubey, C., Gupta, V. et al. 2023 Design of an intelligent wavelet-based fuzzy adaptive PID
control for brushless motor. Multimed Tools Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14872-6.
Kanungo A., Mittal M., Dewan L. 2020. Comparison of haar and Daubechies wavelet based denoising for
speed control of dc motor” in 1 st IEEE International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation, Control
and Automation (ICMICA 2020), June 24–26, 2020.
Mercuri, R. T. 2001. A Better Ballot Box. Usability Study of the Palm Beach Country Florida, Voting Systems.
National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Pierce, D. 2019. Securing Online Voting. Communications of the ACM, 62(11), 22–24.
Smith, A. D. 2018. Internet Voting in Estonia: A Comparative Analysis of Four Elections. International Journal
of Electronic Governance, 9(2/3), 284–307.
Ryan, P. Y. A., & Schneider, S. Pretty Good Democracy. IEEE Security & Privacy, 3(2), 16–19.

Enhancing decision-making for breast cancer through advanced machine

learning and data analytics
Amethiya, Y., Pipariya, P., Patel, S., & Shah, M. 2022. Comparative analysis of breast cancer detection
using machine learning and biosensors. Intelligent Medicine 2(2): 69–81.
Bellazzi, R. & Zupan, B. 2018. Predictive data mining in clinical medicine: Current issues and guidelines.
International Journal of Medical Informatics 77(2): 81–97.
Cruz-Roa, A., Gilmore, H., Basavanhally, A., Feldman, M., Ganesan, S., Shih, N. N., ... & Madabhushi, A.
(2017). Accurate and reproducible invasive breast cancer detection in whole-slide images: A Deep Learning
approach for quantifying tumor extent. Scientific reports, 7(1), 46450.
Dhanya, R., Paul, I. R., Akula, S. S., Sivakumar, M., & Nair, J. J. (2019, May). A comparative study for breast
cancer prediction using machine learning and feature selection. In 2019 International conference on
intelligent computing and control systems (ICCS) (pp. 1049–1055). IEEE.
Hidalgo, M. R., Cubuk, C., Amadoz, A., Salavert, F., Carbonell-Caballero, J., & Dopazo, J. 2017. High
throughput estimation of functional cell activities reveals disease mechanisms and predicts relevant clinical
outcomes. Oncotarget, 8(3), 5160.
Kourou, K., Exarchos, T. P., Exarchos, K. P., Karamouzis, M. V., & Fotiadis, D. I. 2015. Machine learning
applications in cancer prognosis and prediction. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 13,
8–17.
Kourou, K.E.T.P. et al. 2018. Machine learning applications in cancer prognosis and prediction.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 13: 8–17.
Kumar, M., Singhal, S., Shekhar, S., Sharma, B., & Srivastava, G. 2022. Optimized stacking ensemble
learning model for breast cancer detection and classification using machine learning. Sustainability 14(21),
13998.
Mangukiya, M., Vaghani, A., & Savani, M. 2022. Breast cancer detection with machine learning. International
Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10(2): 141–145.
Miller, K. D., Nogueira, L., Mariotto, A. B., Rowland, J. H., Yabroff, K. R., Alfano, C. M., ... & Siegel, R. L.
(2019). Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 69(5):
363–385.
Reshan, M. S. A., Amin, S., Zeb, M. A., Sulaiman, A., Alshahrani, H., Azar, A. T., & Shaikh, A. 2023.
Enhancing breast cancer detection and classification using advanced multi-model features and ensemble
machine learning techniques. Life 13(10), 2093.

Beyond borders: Redefining dynamics of nativeness and migration on

cyberspace
Bernal, Victoria. 2011. Diaspora and Cyberspace. In Knott and McLoughlin (eds), Diasporas concepts,
intersections, identities 167–171. Jaipur: Rawat Publication.
Braziel Jana Evans and Anita Mannur. 2003. Nation, Migration, Globalization: Points of Contention in
Diaspora Studies. In Evans and Mannur (eds) Theorizing Diaspora: 1–22. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Burrows Roger. 1995. Cyberspace/ Cyberbodies/ Cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological Embodiment. Sage
Publications 1995 (ed) by Mike Featherstone. E-Book. https://sk.sagepub.com/books/cyberspace-
cyberbodies-cyberpunk. Online publication 2012. Accessed on 30.9.2020.
Grove, A.T. 1980. Geomorphic evolution of the Sahara and the Nile. In M.A.J. Williams & H. Faure (eds),
The Sahara and the Nile: 21–35. Rotterdam: Balkema.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 2010. 8th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pereira Leanora. 2020. Connecting on E-space. Identitarian Spaces of the Goan Diasporic Communities.
1554–173. Goa: Goa University.

PlaceTech: An AI-enabled solution for smart placement

Bhharathee, A., Vemuri, S., Bhavana, B., & Nishitha, K. (2023, January). AI-Powered student assistance
chatbot. In 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of
Things (IDCIoT) (pp. 487–492). IEEE.
Bilgram, V., & Laarmann, F. 2023. Accelerating innovation with generative AI: AI-Augmented digital
prototyping and innovation methods. In IEEE Engineering Management Review (Volume: 51, Issue: 2,
Second quarter.
H.B, S., & C.S, M. J. 2017. A framework for automation of placement activity. International Journal for
Scientific Research & Development 4(11), ISSN (online): 2321–061.
Kendle, A. S., Nagare, M. S., Patre, H. G., Zanwar, R. S., Kottawar, V. G., & Deskhmukh, P. B. 2021. TnP
Vision: Automation and analysis of campus placements in colleges. In 2021 5th International Conference on
Computer, Communication and Signal Processing (ICCCSP – 2021) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Lai, V., Shim, K. J., Philips, R. J., & K., P. 2016. CareerMapper: An automated resume evaluation tool. In
2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) (pp. 4005–4007). IEEE.
Mankawade, A., Pungliya, V., Bhonsle, R., Pate, S., Purohit, A., & Raut, A. 2023. Resume analysis and job
recommendation. In 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) Pune,
India (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Medhe, M., Rapelli, R., Mahadik, S., & Shirke, A. 2015. Student Alumni System. In IJSRD – International
Journal for Scientific Research & Development 3(1), ISSN (online): 2321–0613.
Pavani, V., Pujitha, N. M., Vaishnavi, P. V., Neha, K., & Sahithi, D. S. 2022. Feature Extraction based Online
Job Portal. In: 2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS) (pp.
1676–1683). IEEE
Pudasaini, S., Shakya, S., Lamichhane, S., Adhikari, S., Tamang, A., & Adhikari, S. 2022. Scoring of resume
and job description using Word2Vec and matching them using Gale–Shapley algorithm. In Expert Clouds
and Applications: Proceedings of ICOECA 2021 (pp. 705–713). Springer.
Ranavare, S. S., & Kamath, R. S. (2020). Artificial intelligence based chatbot for placement activity at college
using dialogflow. Our Heritage 68(30), 4806–4814.
Rishil Shah, Vishal Patel, Hriday Lal. 2022. “Resume builder with classifier. International Research Journal of
Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. e-ISSN: 2582–5208.
Sharma, A., Singhal, S., & Ajudia, D. (2021, September). Intelligent recruitment system using NLP. In 2021
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Vision (AIMV) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Thakare, L., Salunke, T., Pagare, D., Patil, A., & Alfatmi, K. (2023, March). DAKSHA: A smart learning
platform for DBATU. In 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication
Systems (ICSCDS) (pp. 334–339). IEEE.
Tyagi, R., Singh, N., Baghel, A., & Singh, A. 2020. Resume builder application. International Journal for
Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET) Volume, 8.
Yi, X., Allan, J., & Croft, W. B. (2007, July). Matching resumes and jobs based on relevance models. In
Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in
information retrieval (pp. 809–810).

Credit card fraud detection with formula-based authentication

Andrea D. P., Boracchi., Caelen, O., Alippi, C., & Bontempi, G. 2018. Credit card fraud detection: A realistic
modeling and a novel learning strategy. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems:
3784–3797.
Asha, P., Ankayarkanni, B., Joshila Grace, L. K., Kaarthik, K.M., & Reddy, M. H. 2023. Segmentation of
brain tumors using traditional multiscale bilateral convolutional neural networks. International Conference on
Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS), Erode, India: 1669–1672.
Asha, P., Deepika, K., Keerthana, J., & Ankayarkanni, B. 2020. A review on false data injection in smart
grids and the techniques to resolve hem. In: Smys, S., Iliyasu, A.M., Bestak, R., Shi, F. (eds) New Trends in
Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing. ICCVBIC 2018. Springer.
Asha, P., Latha, M. N., & Architha, K. 2017. Design and implementation of IOT based security aware
architecture using IDS. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8(2):
2293–2300.
Asha P., Lahari T., & Kavya B. 2018. Comprehensive behaviour of malware detection using the machine
learning classifier. In: Zelinka I., Senkerik R., Panda G., Lekshmi Kanthan P. (eds) Soft Computing Systems.
ICSCS. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 837. Springer, Singapore.
Asha, P., Sridhar, R., & Rinnu Rose, P. 2016. Jose, click jacking prevention in websites using Iframe
Detection and IP scan techniques. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11(15): 9166–9170.
Benchaji, I., Douzi, S., El Ouahidi, B., & Jaafari, J. 2021. Enhanced credit card fraud detection based on
attention mechanism and LSTM deep model. Journal of Big Data 8, 1–21.
Dhankhad, S., Mohammed, E., & Far, B. 2018. Supervised machine learning algorithms for credit card
fraudulent transaction detection: a comparative study. IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse
and Integration (IRI): 122–125.
Foroutan, S. A., & Salmasi, F. R. 2017. Detection of false data injection attacks against state estimation in
smart grids based on a mixture Gaussian distribution learning method. IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory
& Applications 2(4): 161–171.
Harshitaa, A., Hansini, P. & Asha, P. 2021. Gesture based Home appliance control system for disabled
people. 2021 Second International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems
(ICESC): 1501–1505.
John. O. A., A. Adetunmbi, O. & Oluwadare, S. A. 2017. Credit card fraud detection using machine learning
techniques: A comparative analysis. International Conference on Computing Networking and Informatics
(ICCNI), Lagos: 1–9.
Yang Q., An D., Min R., Yu W., Yang X., & Zhao W. 2017. On optimal PMU placement-based defense
against data integrity attacks in smart grid. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Security: 1735–1750.
Zheng, L., Liu, G., Luan, W., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Yan, C., & Jiang, C. 2018. A new credit card fraud detecting
method based on behavior certificate. In 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Networking, Sensing
and Control (ICNSC): 1–6.
Analysis of various topic modeling algorithms using internal-quality metrics
Abdelrazek, A. Eid, Y. Gawish, E. Medhat, W. & Hassan, A. 2023 Topic modeling algorithms and
applications: A survey, Information Systems, vol. 112, p. 102131.
Aggarwal, C. C. & Zhai, C. 2012 Mining Text Data, Springer, p. 524.
Albalawi, R. Yeap, T. H. & Benyoucef, M. 2020. Using topic modeling methods for short-text data: A
comparative analysis, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, p. 42.
Alghamdi, R. & Alfalqi, K. 2015. A survey of topic modeling in text mining, International Journal of Advanced
Computer Science and Applications, vol. 6.
AlSumait, L. Barbará, D. Gentle, J. & Domeniconi, C. 2009 . Topic significance ranking of LDA generative
models, in Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, p. 67–82.
Asmussen, C. B. & Møller, C. 2019. Smart literature review: a practical topic modelling approach to
exploratory literature review, Journal of Big Data, vol. 6.
Bianchi, F. Terragni, S. & Hovy, D. 2021. Pre-training is a Hot Topic: Contextualized Document Embeddings
Improve Topic Coherence, Stroudsburg, PA: arXiv.
Blei, D. M. 2012. Probabilistic topic models, in Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International
Conference Tutorials, New York, NY, USA.
Blei, D. M. Jordan, M. I. & Ng A. Y. 2003. Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Journal of Machine Learning Research,
vol. 3, no. Jan, p. 993–1022.
Deerwester, S. Dumais, S. T. Furnas, G. W. Landauer T. K. & Harshman R. 1990. Indexing by latent
semantic analysis, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol. 41, no. 6, p. 391–407.
Dieng, A. B. Ruiz, F. J. R. & Blei, D. M. 2019. Topic Modeling in Embedding Spaces, vol. 8, arXiv, p.
439–453.
Goyal A.& Kashyap I., 2022. Latent Dirichlet Allocation - An approach for topic discovery, in 2022
International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON).
Hofmann, T. 1999. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis.
Hubert L. & Arabie, P. 1985. Comparing partitions, Journal of Classification, vol. 2, p. 193–218.
Kang, S. Kim, J. Choi, I. & Kang, C. 2020. A Topic Modeling-based Recommender System Considering
Changes in User Preferences, Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, p. 43–56.
Kherwa, P. & Bansal, P. 2018. Topic modeling: A comprehensive review, ICST Transactions on Scalable
Information Systems, vol. 0, p. 159623.
Lang, K. 1995. NewsWeeder: Learning to filter netnews, in Machine Learning Proceedings 1995, Elsevier,
1995, p. 331–339.
Lau, J. H. Newman, D. & Baldwin, T. 2014. Machine reading tea leaves: Automatically evaluating topic
coherence and topic model quality, in Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the
Association for Computational Linguistics.
Lee D. D. & Seung, H. S. 1999. Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization, Nature,
vol. 401, p. 788–791, October.
Lind, F. Eberl, J.-M. Eisele, O. Heidenreich, T. Galyga S. & Boomgaarden H. G. 2021 Building the Bridge:
Topic modeling for comparative research, Communication Methods and Measures, vol. 16: 96–114.
Phan, X.-H. Nguyen L.M. & Horiguchi, S. 2008. Learning to classify short and sparse text & web with hidden
topics from large-scale data collections, in Proceeding of the 17th international conference on World Wide
Web - WWW’08, New York, NY, USA.
Röder, M. Both A. & Hinneburg, A. 2015. Exploring the space of topic coherence measures, in Proceedings
of the Eighth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, New York, NY, USA.
Rüdiger, M. Antons, D. Joshi, A. M. & Salge, T. O. 2022. Topic Modeling Revisited: New Evidence on
Algorithm Performance and Quality Metrics, PLoS One, vol. 17, p. e0266325.
Salton G., Wong A. & Yang, C. S. 1975. A vector space model for automatic indexing, Communications of
the ACM, vol. 18: 613–620.
Terragni, S. Fersini, E. Galuzzi, B. G. Tropeano, P. & Candelieri, A. 2021. OCTIS: Comparing and
Optimizing topic models is Simple!, in Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the
Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, Stroudsburg.
Wallach, H. 2018. Computational social science ≠ computer science + social data,” Communications of the
ACM, 61: 42–44.
Cancer prediction: A comparative analysis of advanced machine learning models
for accurate diagnostics
Adeoye, J., Tan, J. Y., Choi, S. W., & Thomson, P. 2021. Prediction models applying machine learning to
oral cavity cancer outcomes: A systematic review. International journal of medical informatics, 154, 104557.
Artificial neural networks applied to outcome prediction for colorectal cancer patients in separate institutions.
The Lancet, 350(9076): 469–472.
Beckmann, M., Ebecken, N. F., & Pires de Lima, B. S. 2015. A KNN undersampling approach for data
balancing. Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications, 7(04): 104–116.
Berrar, D. (2018). Bayes’ theorem and naive Bayes classifier. Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and
Computational Biology: ABC of bioinformatics, 403, 412.
Bocchi, L., Coppini, G., Nori, J., & Valli, G. 2004. Detection of single and clustered microcalcifications in
mammograms using fractals models and neural networks. Medical Engineering & Physics, 26(4): 303–312.
Bollschweiler, E. H., Mönig, S. P., Hensler, K., Baldus, S. E., Maruyama, K., & Hölscher, A. H. 2004. Artificial
neural network for prediction of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer: a phase II diagnostic study. Annals
of Surgical Oncology, 11: 506–511.
Bottaci, L., Drew, P. J., Hartley, J. E., Hadfield, M. B., Farouk, R., Lee, P. W., ... & Monson, J. R. 1997.
Bryce, T. J., Dewhirst, M. W., Floyd Jr, C. E., Hars, V., & Brizel, D. M. 1998. Artificial neural network model of
survival in patients treated with irradiation with and without concurrent chemotherapy for advanced
carcinoma of the head and neck. International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics, 41(2):
339–345.
Colozza, M., Cardoso, F., Sotiriou, C., Larsimont, D., & Piccart, M. J. 2005. Bringing molecular prognosis
and prediction to the clinic. Clinical Breast Cancer, 6(1): 61–76.
Cruz, J. A., & Wishart, D. S. 2006. Applications of machine learning in cancer prediction and prognosis.
Cancer informatics, 2, 117693510600200030.
Holford, T. R. 1980. The analysis of rates and of survivorship using log-linear models. Biometrics, 299–305.
Kumar, Y., Gupta, S., Singla, R., & Hu, Y. C. 2022. A systematic review of artificial intelligence techniques in
cancer prediction and diagnosis. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 29(4): 2043–2070.
Naib, M., & Chhabra, A. (2014, September). Ensemble vote approach for predicting primary tumors using
data mining. In 2014 5th International Conference-Confluence The Next Generation Information Technology
Summit (Confluence) (pp. 97–102). IEEE.
Ochi, T., Murase, K., Fujii, T., Kawamura, M., & Ikezoe, J. 2002. Survival prediction using artificial neural
networks in patients with uterine cervical cancer treated by radiation therapy alone. International journal of
clinical oncology, 7, 0294–0300.
Webb, G. I., Keogh, E., & Miikkulainen, R. 2010. Naïve Bayes. Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 15(1):
713–714.

Comprehensive study of reviews from social media using machine learning

techniques
Akay, A., Dragomir, A., & Erlandsson, B. E. 2013. A novel data-mining approach leveraging social media to
monitor consumer opinion of sitagliptin. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 19(1): 389–396.
Abhilasha Singh Rathor, Dr. Amit Aggarwal, Dr. Preeti Dimri, 2017, Opinion Mining : Insight. International
Journal Of current engineering and scientific research (IJCESR Of Smartphone Product Review Using
Support Vector Machine Algorithm-Based Particle Swarm SR) 4, no. 10.
Akshay Amolik, Niketan Jivane, Mahavir Bhandari, Dr. M. Venkatesan, 2016, Twitter sentiment analysis of
movie. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) 7(6).
Ashish A. Bhalerao, Sachin N. Deshmukh, Sandip D. Mali. 2016, Predicting sentiment of user reviews.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 3(5).
Badgaiyya, A., Shankarpale, P., Wankhade, R., Shetye, U., Gholap, P. K., & Pande, P. S. (2021). An
application of sentiment analysis based on hybrid database of movie ratings. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol.
(IRJET), 8(1), 655–665.
Bhole, A., & Thombre, V. D. 2014. Review of Sentiment Classification Method and Opinion Mining: The
Future Roadmap. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT) 3(3).
bin Harunasir, M. F., Palanichamy, N., Haw, S. C., & Ng, K. W. 2023. Sentiment analysis of amazon product
reviews by supervised machine learning models. Journal of Advances in Information Technology 14(4).
Fang, X., & Zhan, J. 2015. Sentiment analysis using product review data. Journal of Big Data 2(1): 1–14.
Haque, T. U., Saber, N. N., & Shah, F. M. (2018, May). Sentiment analysis on large scale Amazon product
reviews. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD) (pp.
1–6). IEEE.
IEEE Rathor, A. S., Agarwal, A., & Dimri, P. 2018. Comparative study of machine learning approaches for
Amazon reviews. Procedia Computer Science 132: 1552–1561.
Jagdale, R. S., Shirsat, V. S., & Deshmukh, S. N. 2019. Sentiment analysis on product reviews using
machine learning techniques. In Cognitive Informatics and Soft Computing: Proceeding of CISC 2017 (pp.
639–647). Springer Singapore.
Kaur, B., Kumari, N. 2016. A hybrid approach to sentiment analysis of technical article reviews. I.J.
Education and Management Engineering 6, no. 1–11.
Karamibekr, M., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2012, December). Verb oriented sentiment classification. In 2012
IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (Vol. 1, pp.
327–331). IEEE.
Maurya, S., & Pratap, V. (2022, May). Sentiment analysis on amazon product reviews. In 2022 International
Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON) (Vol. 1, pp.
236–240). IEEE.
Md. Jahed Hossain, Dabasish Das Joy, Sowmitra Das, 2021, A survey on challenges and techniques of
sentiment analysis, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, Vol.12 No.06, 4510–4515
Mochamad Wahyudi, Dinar Ajeng Kristiyanti, 2016, Sentiment analysis optimization. Journal of Theoretical
and Applied Information Technology 91 1.
Miao, Q., Li, Q., & Dai, R. 2009. AMAZING: A sentiment mining and retrieval system. Expert Systems with
Applications 36(3): 7192–7198.
Rajat, R., Jaroli, P., Kumar, N., & Kaushal, R. K. (2021, November). A sentiment analysis of amazon review
data using machine learning model. In 2021 6th International Conference on Innovative Technology in
Intelligent System and Industrial Applications (CITISIA) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Sangeetha, J., & Kumaran, U. 2023. Sentiment analysis of amazon user reviews using a hybrid approach.
Measurement: Sensors, 27, 100790.
Saaqib, N. U., & Verma, H. K. (2023, May). Analysis of sentiment on amazon product reviews. In 2023 Third
International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC) (pp. 697–702). IEEE.
Shiramshetty Gouthamia, Dr. Nagaratna P Hegdeb, 2022, Sentiment analysis on reviews of E-commerce
sites using machine learning algorithms, 3rd Int. Conf. on Innovations in Science, Engineering and
Technology (ICISET) 26–27 February 2022, 978-1-6654-8397-1/22 IEEE.
Sushila Sonare, Megha Kamble, 20April 2021, Ternary classification of product based reviews: survey, open
issues and new approach for sentiment analysis, Indian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Neural
Networking (IJAINN) ISSN: 2582-7626 1(2).
Tripathy, A., Agrawal, A., & Rath, S. K. 2015. Classification of sentimental reviews using machine learning
techniques. Procedia Computer Science 57: 821–829.
Xu, K., Liao, S. S., Li, J., & Song, Y. 2011. Mining comparative opinions from customer reviews for
competitive intelligence. Decision Support Systems, 50(4): 743–754.
Zhang, M. L., & Zhou, Z. H. 2013. A review on multi-label learning algorithms. IEEE Transactions on
Knowledge and Data Engineering 26(8): 1819–1837.

ArthritisCare: Empowering wellness through personalized arthritis detection and

physiotherapy exercise recommendation
Arumugam, S. R., Balakrishna, R., Rajeshram, V., Gowr, S., Karuppasamy, S. G., & Premnath, S. P. (2022,
November). Prediction of severity of knee osteoarthritis on X-ray images using deep learning. In 2022 IEEE
North Karnataka Subsection Flagship International Conference (NKCon) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Aktemur, İ., & Öksüz, İ. (2023, July). Automatic Detection of knee osteoarthritis severity with SOTA Deep
learning models and ordinal loss. In 2023 31st Signal Processing and Communications Applications
Conference (SIU) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Bittal, V., Jagdale, V., Brahme, A., Deore, D., & Shinde, B. (2023, May). Multifarious face attendance system
using machine learning and deep learning. In 2023 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing
and Control Systems (ICICCS) (pp. 387–392). IEEE.
Fatihin, M. M., Baskoro, F., & Anifah, L. (2020, October). Texture analysis of knee osteoarthritis using
contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization based gray level co-occurrent matrix. In 2020 Third
International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering (ICVEE) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Jones, A. C., & Doherty, M. I. C. H. A. E. L. (1992). The treatment of osteoarthritis. British journal of clinical
pharmacology, 33(4), 357–363.
Kumar, A., Goel, S., Gupta, R., & Gupta, B. M. (2017). Osteoarthritis research in India: A scientometric
assessment of publications output during 2007–16. International Journal of Information Dissemination and
Technology, 7(3), 157–161.
Karim, M. R., Jiao, J., Doehmen, T., Cochez, M., Beyan, O., Rebholz-Schuhmann, D., & Decker, S. (2021).
DeepKneeExplainer: Explainable knee osteoarthritis diagnosis from radiographs and magnetic resonance
imaging. IEEEAccess, 9, 39757–39780.
Masood, H., Hassan, E., Salam, A. A., & Liaquat, M. (2022, May). Osteo-Doc: KL-Grading of osteoarthritis
using deep-learning. In 2022 2nd International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative
Technologies (ICoDT2) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Nasser, Y., Jennane, R., Chetouani, A., Lespessailles, E., & El Hassouni, M. (2020). Discriminative
regularized auto-encoder for early detection of knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. IEEE
Transactions on Medical Imaging, 39(9), 2976–2984.
Parikh, R., More, S., Kadam, N., Mehta, Y., Panchal, H., & Nimonkar, H. (2023, April). A transfer learning
approach for classification of knee osteoarthritis. In 2023 Second International Conference on Electrical,
Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Sharma, G., Anand, V., & Kumar, V. (2023, August). Classification of osteo-arthritis with the help of deep
learning and transfer learning. In 2023 5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing
Applications (ICIRCA) (pp. 446–452). IEEE.
Speech To Image Translation Framework for Teacher- Student Learning Image reffered
from:https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/images/diseases/osteoarthritis overview.webp
Wani, I. M., & Arora, S. (2021, September). A knee X-ray database for osteoporosis detection. In 2021 9th
International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future
Directions)(ICRITO) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Zebari, D. A., Sadiq, S. S., & Sulaiman, D. M. (2022, March). Knee osteoarthritis detection using deep
feature based on convolutional neural network. In 2022 International Conference on Computer Science and
Software Engineering (CSASE) (pp. 259–264). IEEE.

Rights reach: AI-powered legal assistance for the physically challenged

Amato, A., & Giacalone, M. (2020). Quality control in the process of data extraction. In Web, Artificial
Intelligence and Network Applications: Proceedings of the Workshops of the 34th International Conference
On Advanced Information Networking and Applications (WAINA-2020) (pp. 993–1002). Springer
International Publishing.
Bittal, V., Bachhav, A. S., Shahade, M., Chavan, P. R., Nikam, B. A., & Pawar, A. A. (2023, June). Speech to
image translation framework for teacher-student learning. In 2023 3rd International Conference on Pervasive
Computing and Social Networking (ICPCSN) (pp. 1515–1520). IEEE.
Ellul, J. (2021). The technological society. Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI, European Commission High-
Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Vintage.
Ferraz, O. L. (2008). Poverty and human rights. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 28(3), 585–603.
Hassani, H., & Silva, E. S. (2023). The role of ChatGPT in data science: how ai-assisted conversational
interfaces are revolutionizing the field. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(2), 62.
Joamets, K., & Chochia, A. (2021). Access to artificial intelligence for persons with disabilities: legal and
ethical questions concerning the application of trustworthy AI. Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae
Scientiarum, 9(1).
Kamya Pande, An AI lawyer is ready to tackle its first court case—should lawyers be worried, 2023,
Jumpstart. Adv.(Dr) Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma, Nyayguru https://advocatevibhutibhushan.com/chatbot/ .
Morgan, J., Paiement, A., Seisenberger, M., Williams, J., & Wyner, A. (2018). A chatbot framework for the
children's Legal centre. In Legal knowledge and information systems (pp. 205–209). IOS Press.
Ng, J., Haller, E., & Murray, A. (2022). The ethical chatbot: A viable solution to socio-legal issues. Alternative
Law Journal 47(4): 308–313.
Ramaditiya, A., Rahmatia, S., Munawar, A., & Samijayani, O. N. (2021, June). Implementation chatbot
whatsapp using python programming for broadcast and reply message automatically. In 2021 International
Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Socatiyanurak, V., Klangpornkun, N., Munthuli, A., Phienphanich, P., Kovudhikulrungsri, L.,
Saksakulkunakorn, N., ... & Tantibundhit, C. (2021). Law-u: Legal guidance through artificial intelligence
chatbot for sexual violence victims and survivors. IEEE Access, 9, 131440–131461.
Wang, T., Yi, J., Fu, R., Tao, J., & Wen, Z. (2022). Campnet: Context-aware mask prediction for end-to-end
text- based speech editing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 30,
2241–2254.
Zoe Kothari, ZIAI (Zoe's Inclusive AI) https://thelogicalindian.com/inclusivity/this-18-year-old-creates-app-for-
differently-abled-to-help-them-lead-better-life-33966, 2019.
Simplifying legal language: An AI-powered approach to enhance document
accessibility
Anand, D., & Wagh, R. (2022). Effective deep learning approaches for summarization of legal texts. Journal
of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34(5), 2141–2150.
Garimella, A., Sancheti, A., Aggarwal, V., Ganesh, A., Chhaya, N., & Kambhatla, N. (2022, December). Text
simplification for legal domain:{i} nsights and challenges. In Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language
Processing Workshop 2022 (pp. 296–304).
Jain, D., Borah, M. D., & Biswas, A. (2021). Summarization of legal documents: Where are we now and the
way forward. Computer Science Review, 40, 100388.
Kanapala, A., Pal, S., & Pamula, R. (2019). Text summarization from legal documents: a survey. Artificial
Intelligence Review, 51, 371–402.
Pandya, V. (2019). Automatic text summarization of legal cases: A hybrid approach. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1908. 09119.
Parikh, V., Mathur, V., Mehta, P., Mittal, N., & Majumder, P. (2021). Lawsum: A weakly supervised approach
for indian legal document summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110. 01188.

Fuel theft detection system with SMS alert using microcontroller

Ajith, H. V. S., & Kiran, P. S. Fuel Theft detection system. International Journal of Research in Engineering,
Science and Management; Volume-1, Issue-10, October-2018; www.ijresm.com | ISSN (Online):
2581–5792.
Bakkar, M., & Alazab, A. (2019, May). Designing security intelligent agent for petrol theft prevention. In 2019
Cybersecurity and Cyberforensics Conference (CCC) (pp. 123–128). IEEE.
Bhilegaonkar, P., Patil, R., Belekar, A., Gujarathi, M., & Sondkar, S. (2020, February). Fuel theft prevention
system. In 2020 International Conference on Industry 4.0 Technology (I4Tech) (pp. 126–130). IEEE.
Bahgat, M. M. (2019, April). Enhanced IoT-based online access control system for vehicles in truck-loading
fuels terminals. In 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications
(ICIEA) (pp. 765–769). IEEE.
Krishnaprasad, C., Joseph, C. A., Sarath, I. S., & Manohar, O. R. (2021, May). A novel low-cost theft
detection system for two wheelers with minimum carbon foot print. In 2021 2nd International Conference for
Emerging Technology (INCET) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Mutiawani, V., Rahmany, S., & Abidin, T. F. (2018, September). Anti-theft vehicle monitoring and tracking
android application using firebase as web service. In 2018 International Conference on Electrical
Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs) (pp. 72–77). IEEE.
Shakil, M., Rashid, M., & Patil, A. B. (2015, February). Automobile theft prevention using 3D gesture key fob
and cryptography. In 2015 International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation
(pp. 306–309). IEEE.
Saini, M., & Khan, S. (2021, January). GSM based fuel theft detection. In 2021 1st International Conference
on Power Electronics and Energy (ICPEE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

Unmasking attacker identity behind the VPN

Aravind, T. N., Mukundh, A., & Vijayakumar, R. (2023, April). Tracing Ip addresses behind Vpn/Proxy
Servers. In 2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC) (pp. 1–10). IEEE.
Kalangi, R. R., Sundar, P. S., Maloji, S., & Ahammad, S. H. (2021, November). A hybrid IP trace back
mechanism to pinpoint the attacker. In 2021 Fifth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile,
Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC) (pp. 1613–1618). IEEE.
Sreelaja, N. K. (2022, December). Ant Colony Optimization based approach to filter IP Address from TOR
network. In 2022 IEEE Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for
Social Innovation (IATMSI) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Subash, A., Danny, A., & Vijayalakshmi, M. (2023, February). An enhanced hybrid scheme for IP Traceback.
In 2023 4th International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT) (pp. 1–5).
IEEE.
Vaidya, V. N., Ingale, V., & Gokhale, A. (2022, October). Development of verification IP of physical layer of
PCIe. In 2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT) (pp. 1). IEEE.
e-Nidan: Autism spectrum disorder detection using machine learning
A., De Lume, F., Leo, M., Carcagnì, P., Distante, C., Spagnolo, P., Mazzeo, P. L., Rosato, A. C., ... &
Lecciso, F. (2018). Computational assessment of facial expression production in ASD children. Sensors, 18
(11), 3993.
American Psychiatric Association, A. (Ed.). (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:
DSM-III. American Psychiatric Assoc.
DiRienz, M.,Baio, J. (2016). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years-autism
and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010
Fahad Saeed Eslami, T., Almuqhim, F., Raiker, J. S., & Saeed, F. (2021). Machine learning methods for
diagnosing autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using functional and
structural MRI: A survey. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, 62.
Islam, M. N. &Omar, K. S., Mondal, P., Khan, N. S., Rizvi, M. R. K., & Islam, M. N. (2019, February). A
machine learning approach to predict autism spectrum disorder. In 2019 International Conference On
Electrical, Computer And Communication Engineering (ECCE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE
Raj Masood, S., & S. (2020). Analysis and detection of autism spectrum disorder using machine learning
techniques. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 994–1004.
Tiwari, R. K.,&Jee, G., Chouhan, S., Gourisaria, M. K., (2022, February). Detection of autism spectrum
disorder through orthogonal decomposition and pearson correlation for feature selection. In 2021 4th
International Conference on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Technology (ICRTCST) (pp.
103–109). IEEE.

Real-time automated fabric defect detection system

He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2017). Mask r-CNN. In Proceedings of the IEEE International
Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 2961–2969).
Le Cun Y, Kavukcuoglu K, Farabet C, (2010). Convolutional Networks and Applications in Vision[C].
Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2010: 253–256.
Odumakinde, E. (2022, March 19). Everything about Mask R-CNN: A Beginner's Guide-viso.ai.viso.ai.
https://viso.ai/deeplearning/mask-r-cnn
Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R, et al. You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection[C].
Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2016: 779–788.
Wu, J., Le, J., Xiao, Z., Zhang, F., Geng, L., Liu, Y., & Wang, W. (2021). Automatic fabric defect detection
using a wide-and-light network. Applied Intelligence, 51(7), 4945–4961.
Zhou, H., Jang, B., Chen, Y., & Troendle, D. (2020, September). Exploring faster RCNN for fabric defect
detection. In 2020 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Industries (AI4I) (pp. 52–55).
IEEE.

Comprehensive analysis of communication quality: Signal to noise ratio with

respect to bit error rate for nanosatellite beacon
Aigul, K., Altay, A., Yevgeniya, D., Bekbolat, M., & Zhadyra, O. (2022). Improvement of signal reception
reliability at satellite spectrum monitoring system. IEEE Access, 10, 101399–101407.
Babu, A. S., & Rao, D. K. S. (2011). Evaluation of BER for AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician fading channels
under various modulation schemes. International Journal of Computer Applications, 26(9), 23–28.
Da Silva, L. C. B., Bernardo, R. M., De Oliveira, H. A., & Rosa, P. F. (2017, May). Multi-UAV agent- based
coordination for persistent surveillance with dynamic priorities. In 2017 International Conference on Military
Technologies (ICMT) (pp. 765–771). IEEE.
Popescu, O., Harris, J. S., & Popescu, D. C. (2016, March). Designing the communication sub-system for
nanosatellite CubeSat missions: Operational and implementation perspectives. In Southeast on 2016 (pp.
1–5). IEEE.
Rementeria, S. (2022). Power dynamics in the age of space commercialization. Space Policy, 60, 101472.
Sese, R. M. (2022). The Philippine Space Program: A Modern Take on Establishing a National Space
Program. ASEAN Space Programs: History and Way Forward, 57–77.
Sharma, A., & Sharma, S. K. (2019). Spectral efficient pulse shape design for UWB communication with
reduced ringing effect and performance evaluation for IEEE 802.15. 4a channel. Wireless Networks, 25(5),
2723–2740.
Sharma, A., Garg, A., Sharma, S. K., Sachan, V. K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Performance optimization for UWB
communication network under IEEE 802.15. 4a channel conditions. Computer Networks, 201, 108585.
Sharma, A., Garg, A., Sharma, S. K., Sachan, V. K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Directivity enhancement with
improved beamforming for physical layer ultra-wideband communication by pulse shaping. International
Journal of Communication Systems, 34(18), e4992.
Taha, M. A., Abdallah, M. T., Al Qasem, H., & Sada, M. A. (2012, November). Dynamic spectrum analyzer
using software defined radio. In Proceedings of 2012 International Conference on Interactive Mobile and
Computer Aided Learning (IMCL) (pp. 167–172). IEEE.

Single page optimization techniques using react

Han L., Lu J., & Wen Z. (Edward). 2021. Putting the note-taking fluency scale to thetest. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1210.09. ResearchGate.
Khan A.A., Nawaz S., Newn, J., Kelly, R.M., Lodge, J.M., Bailey J., & Velloso E. (2021). The effect of input
modality on text understanding during note-taking. DOI: 10.1145/3491102.3501974. ResearchGate.
Muley, S. G., Brahaman, J. C., Ugale, P. S., Sananse, S. G. (UG Scholar), Kharche, P. S. (Assistant
Professor), & Dandge, S. M. (Head). (2022). Evernote – A web based application on notes making App.
ISSN (Online):- 2581–9429. ResearchGate.
Rawat, P., & Mahajan, A. N. (2020). ReactJS: A modern web development framework. International Journal
of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(11), 698–702.
Srivastava, A. K. (Assistant Professor), Laxmi, V., Singh, P., Pratima, K. M., & Kirti, V. (UG Scholar). (2022).
React JS (Open Source JavaScript Library). ISSN: 2349–6002. ResearchGate.

DAM: Drone Automation and Mapping

Bennett, M. K., Younes, N., & Joyce, K. (2020). Automating drone image processing to map coral reef
substrates using google earth engine. Drones, 4(3), 50.
Colwell, R. (1956). Determining the prevalence of certain cereal crop diseases by means of aerial
photography. Hilgardia, 26(5), 223–286.
Corcoran, E., Winsen, M., Sudholz, A., & Hamilton, G. (2021). Automated detection of wildlife using drones:
Synthesis, opportunities and constraints. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12(6), 1103–1114.
Demirhan, M., & Premachandra, C. (2020). Development of an automated camera-based drone landing
system. IEEE Access, 8, 202111–202121.
Hughes, T. P., Kerry, J. T., Álvarez-Noriega, M., Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Anderson, K. D., Baird, A. H., ... &
Wilson, S. K. (2017). Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Nature, 543(7645), 373–377.
Knutson, T., Camargo, S. J., Chan, J. C., Emanuel, K., Ho, C. H., Kossin, J., ... & Wu, L. (2020). Tropical
cyclones and climate change assessment: Part II: Projected response to anthropogenic warming. Bulletin of
the American Meteorological Society, 101(3), E303–E322.
Kulbacki, M., Segen, J., Knieć, W., Klempous, R., Kluwak, K., Nikodem, J., ... & Serester, A. (2018, June).
Survey of drones for agriculture automation from planting to harvest. In 2018 IEEE 22nd International
Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES) (pp. 000353–000358). IEEE.
Stocker, T. (Ed.). (2014). Climate change 2013: The physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to
the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Zongjian, L. I. N. (2008). UAV for mapping—low altitude photogrammetric survey. International Archives of
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Beijing, China, 37, 1183–1186.

Development of an advanced, cost-effective prosthetic limb with an EMG sensor

Brains B., Neuroprosthetics experiments 2023. Available at
https://backyardbrains.com/experiments/neuroprosthetics, accessed on: Date you accessed the page.
Bright, D., Nair, A., Salvekar, D., & Bhisikar, S. 2016, June. EEG-based brain controlled prosthetic arm. In
2016 Conference on Advances in Signal Processing (CASP) (pp. 479–483). IEEE.
Chinbat, O., & Lin, J. S. 2018, December. Prosthetic arm control by human brain. In 2018 International
Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C) (pp. 54–57). IEEE.
Elsevier B.V., Amputation – sciencedirect 2023. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-
and-health-professions/amputation, accessed on: Date you accessed the page.
Ito, K., Tsuji, T., Kato, A., & Ito, M. 1992. EMG pattern classification for a prosthetic forearm with three
degrees of freedom. In [1992] Proceedings IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human
Communication (pp. 69–74). IEEE.
Sakib, N., & Islam, M. K. 2019, November. Design and implementation of an EMG controlled 3D printed
prosthetic arm. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Computer and
Information Technology for Health (BECITHCON) (pp. 85–88). IEEE.
Scheme, D. D. R. 2019. Department of empowerment of persons with disabilities. Last accessed on.
Orthotics and P. International 1986, Orthotics and prosthetics international – january 1986 (1986). Available
at https://www.oandplibrary.org/poi/198601.asp.
Shibanoki, T., & Jin, K. 2021, March. A 3D-printable prosthetic hand based on a dual-arm operation
assistance model. In 2021 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech) (pp.
133–134). IEEE.
Zuo, K. J., & Olson, J. L. 2014. The evolution of functional hand replacement: From iron prostheses to hand
transplantation. Plastic Surgery, 22(1), 44–51.

Detection of disease and appointment to the Doctor

Abdelaziz A., Elhoseny M., Salama A.S., Riad A.M., A machine learning model for improving healthcare
services in the cloud computing environment.
J.M., Mandrekar, J.N. and Rabinstein, A.A. (2013) Indicators of central fever in the neurologic intensive care
unit.
Kamaleswaran, R., Akbilgic, O., Hallman, M.A., West, A.N., Davis, R.L. and Shah, S.H. (2018) Applying
artificial intelligence to identify physiomarkers predicting severe sepsis in the PICU. Pediatr. Crit. Care.
Kumar R., Verma A.R., Panda M.K., Kumar P., HRV signal feature estimation and classification for
healthcare system based on machine learning, in International.
Lakshmi S V S S, Ninisha G, Pravallika AY, Akash KP A model for Connecting Near Doctors By Identifying &
and Diagnosis diseases.
Marsillio, L.E., Manghi, T., Carroll, M.S., Balmert, L.C. and Wainwright, M.S. (2019) Heart rate variability as a
marker of recovery from critical illness in children.
Rabinstein, A.A. and Sandhu, K. (2007) Non-infectious fever in the neurological intensive care unit:
incidence, causes and predictors. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. & Psychiatry.
Rajathi N., Kanagaraj S., Brahmanambika R. and Manjubhargavi K., A machine learning model of detection
of Dengue.
Rush, B., Celi, L.A., and Stone, D.J. (2018) Applying machine learning to continuously monitored
physiological data. J. Clin. Monit. Comput.,
Yongjie Yan, Chong yuan Chen, Yunyu Liu, Zuyue Zhang, Lin Xu and Kexue Pu, A machine learning model
for prediction of fever.

Image encryption with switching effects

Chai, X., Wang, Y., Gan, Z., Chen, X., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Preserving privacy while revealing thumbnail for
content-based encrypted image retrieval in the cloud. Information Sciences, 604, 115–141.
Data Encryption Standard (DES), FIPS Standard 46-3, 1999
Kuang, Z., Guo, Z., Fang, J., Yu, J., Babaguchi, N., & Fan, J. (2021). Unnoticeable synthetic face
replacement for image privacy protection. Neurocomputing, 457, 322–333.
Mastan, J. M. K., & Pandian, R. (2021). Cryptanalysis of two similar chaos-based image encryption
schemes. Cryptologia, 45(6), 541–552.
Munir, N., Khan, M., Al Karim Haj Ismail, A., & Hussain, I. (2022). Cryptanalysis and improvement of novel
image encryption technique using hybrid method of discrete dynamical chaotic maps and Brownian motion.
Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(5), 6571–6584.
Shen, M., Deng, Y., Zhu, L., Du, X., & Guizani, N. (2019). Privacy-preserving image retrieval for medical IoT
systems: A blockchain-based approach. IEEE Network, 33(5), 27–33.
Design of fuzzy based PID controller for effective delivery of syringe pump
Alamelu, J. V., and A. Mythili (2021). “Smart infusion pump control: The control system perspective.”
Computational Intelligence in Healthcare. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 199–211, 2021.
Chakraborty S., Roy S., and Monda U. (2018)l, “Fractional-order controller for the position control of a DC
motor,” in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Applied Signal Processing Conference, ASPCON 2018, Dec. 2018, pp.
1–3, Doi: 10.1109/ASPCON.2018.8748544.
Dodds, Stephen J (2008). “Settling time formulae for the design of control systems with linear closed loop
dynamics” Proceedings of Advances in Computing and Technology, pp. 31–39, 2008.
Joseph D. Bronzino (2006), “The Biomedical Engineering Handbook – Medical devices and Systems”, 3rd
Ed. CRS Press, 2006.
Khan, Munna, and Amged Sayed Abdelmageed Mahmoud (2018), “TS fuzzy controller of maglev system
based on relaxed stabilization conditions.” In Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering:
Proceedings of the Fifth ICIECE 2016, pp.555–563, 2018.
Lavania, Shilpi, and Deepak Nagaria (2016). “Fminsearch optimization-based model order reduction.”
Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT), pp.
568–571, 2016.
Mahmut UN (2018), “Control System Design of Syringe Infusion Pump and MATLAB Simulations,” Int. J. Sci.
Res., vol. 7, no. 7, p. 6, 2018, Doi: 10.21275/ART20183120.
Mahmut ÜN 1 C. (2016), “Control System Design of Syringe Infusion Pump,” International Journal of Science
and Research (IJSR), 2016.
Mamdani, Ebrahim H., and Sedrak Assilian (1975). “An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic
controller.” International journal of man-machine studies 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 1975
Saidi, Imen, L. A. Ouni, and Mohamed Benrejeb (2010). “Design of an electrical syringe pumps using a linear
tubular step actuator” International Journal of Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control & Corn puler
Engineering, pp. 1388–1401, 2010.
Webster, John G. (2009), ed. Medical instrumentation: Application and design. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
Zadeh L. A. (1965), “Fuzzy Sets” Informal Control, vol.8, pp 338–353, 1965.
Zhang, Jianming, Ning Wang, and Shuqing Wang (2004). “A developed method of tuning PID controllers
with fuzzy rules for integrating processes.” Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference, vol. 2, pp.
1109–1114, 2004.

An innovative hybrid full adder design for low-power VLSI circuit applications
Agrawal, P., Raghuvanshi, D. K., & Gupta, M. K. (2017, October). A low-power high-speed 16T 1-bit hybrid
full adder. In 2017 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded
Systems (RISE) (pp. 348–352). IEEE.
Dokania, V., Verma, R., Guduri, M., & Islam, A. (2018). Design of 10T full adder cell for ultralow-power
applications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4), 2363–2372.
Hasan, M., Siddique, A. H., Mondol, A. H., Hossain, M., Zaman, H. U., & Islam, S. (2021). Comprehensive
study of 1-bit full adder cells: review, performance comparison and scalability analysis. SN Applied Sciences,
3(6), 644.
Hasan, M., Zaman, H. U., Hossain, M., Biswas, P., & Islam, S. (2020). Gate diffusion input technique based
full swing and scalable 1-bit hybrid full adder for high performance applications. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal, 23(6), 1364–1373.
Hussain, M. S., Kandpal, J., Hasan, M., & Muqeem, M. (2022, December). A high-performance hybrid full
adder circuit. In 2022 IEEE 9th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and
Computer Engineering (UPCON) (pp. 1–4). IEEE
Janwadkar, S., & Das, S. (2018, April). Design and performance evaluation of hybrid full adder for extensive
PDP reduction. In 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) (pp. 1–6). IEEE
Kanojia, A., Agrawal, S., & Lorenzo, R. (2023). Comprehensive analysis of a power-Efficient 1-Bit Hybrid Full
Adder Cell. Wireless Personal Communications, 129(2), 1097–1111.
Kanojia, A., Agrawal, S., & Lorenzo, R. (2021, December). Design implementation of a low-power 16T 1-bit
hybrid full adder. In 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing
(CAPS) (pp. 1–5). IEEE
Kumar, P., & Sharma, R. K. (2016). Low voltage high performance hybrid full adder. Engineering Science
and Technology, an International Journal, 19(1), 559–565
Nuthalapati, S., Nutalapati, K., Rani, K. R., Sasirekha, L. L., Mekala, S., & Mohammad, F. P. (2021). Design
A Low Power and High Throughput 130nm Full Adder Utilising Exclusive-OR And Exclusive-NOR Gates.
Journal of VLSI Circuits and Systems, 3(2), 42–47
Pakkiraiah, C., & Satyanarayana, D. R. (2022). An innovative design of low power binary adder based on
switching activity. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 11(1), 861–871
Pakkiraiah, C., & Satyanarayana, R. V. S. (2022). Design of low power artificial hybrid adder using neural
network classifiers to minimize energy delay product for arithmetic application. Int. J. Comput. Appl, 184(12),
1–8.
Priyadarshini, K. M., & Sabari, M. N. (2016). Comparative analysis of a low power and high speed hybrid 1-
bit full adder for ULSI circuits. Int. J. Sci. Res, 5(9), 1631–1635.
Soliński, J., & Sherje, N. (2022). A Low Voltage Novel High-Performance Hybrid Full Adder for VLSI
Vijayakumar, V., Ilayarajaa, K. T., Ravi, T., & Sugadev, M. (2021, March). Analysis of high speed hybrid full
adder. In 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS) (pp.
1641–1645). IEEE.

Performance evaluation of full adder cells implemented in CMOS technology

Aguirre-Hernandez, M., & Linares-Aranda, M. (2010). CMOS full-adders for energy-efficient arithmetic
applications. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 19(4), 718–721.
Bui, H. T., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2002). Design and analysis of low-power 10-transistor full adders using
novel XOR-XNOR gates. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal
Processing, 49(1), 25–30.
Kandpal, J., Tomar, A., & Agarwal, M. (2021). Design and implementation of 20-T hybrid full adder for high-
performance arithmetic applications. Microelectronics Journal, 115, 105205.
Khatibzadeh, A. A., & Raahemifar, K. (2004, May). A study and comparison of full adder cells based on the
standard static CMOS logic. In Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2004 (IEEE
Cat. No. 04CH37513) (Vol. 4, pp. 2139–2142). IEEE.
Nigam, A., & Singh, R. (2016). Comparative analysis of 28T Full adder with 14T Full adder using 180nm.
International Journal of Engineering Science Advance Research, 2(1), 27–32.
Shams, A. M., Darwish, T. K., & Bayoumi, M. A. (2002). Performance analysis of low-power 1-bit CMOS full
adder cells. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) systems, 10(1), 20–29.
Vijay, V., Prathiba, J., Reddy, S. N., Srivalli, C., & Reddy, B. S. (2012). Performance evaluation of the CMOS
Full adders in TDK 90 nm Technology. International Journal of Systems, Algorithms & Applications, 2(1), 7.
Wairya, S., Nagaria, R. K., & Tiwari, S. (2012). Comparative performance analysis of XORXNOR function
based high-speed CMOS full adder circuits for low voltage VLSI design. International Journal of VLSI Design
& Communication Systems, 3(2), 221.
Wang, D., Yang, M., Cheng, W., Guan, X., Zhu, Z., & Yang, Y. (2009, May). Novel low power full adder cells
in 180nm CMOS technology. In 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (pp.
430–433). IEEE.
Yen, P. T., Abidin, N. F. Z., & Ghazali, A. B. (2011, March). Performance analysis of full adder (FA) cells. In
2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics (pp. 141–146). IEEE.

Code converter realization in IoT by TCP/IP network layer through node MCU
and LabVIEW
Abel E. Edje, Abd Latiff M.S. and Weng Howe Chan. 2023. IoT data analytic algorithms on edge-cloud
infrastructure: A review. Digital Communications and Networks.
Alok Jain and Suman Bhullar. 2022. Network performance evaluation of smart distribution systems using
smart meters with TCP/IP communication protocol. Energy Reports 8(10): 19–34.
Ambarish Gajendra Mohapatra, Anita Mohanty, Nihar Ranjan Pradhan, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Deepak
Gupta, Meshal Alharbi, Ahmed Alkhayyat and Ashish Khanna. 2023. An Industry 4.0 implementation of a
condition monitoring system and IoT enabled predictive maintenance scheme for diesel generators.
Alexandria Engineering Journal 76: 525–541.
Botero-Valencia J.S. and Valencia-Aguirre J. 2021. Portable low-cost IoT hyperspectral acquisition device for
indoor/outdoor applications. HardwareX 10: e00216.
Collaguazo, Adriana & Villavicencio, Monica & Abran, Alain. 2023. An activity-based approach for the early
identification and resolution of problems in the development of IoT systems in academic projects. Internet of
Things: 100929.
Fernanda Fama, Jose N. Faria and David Portugal. 2022. An IoT-based interoperable architecture for
wireless biomonitoring of patients with sensor patches. Internet of Things 19: 100547.
Francisco Javier Folgado, Isaías Gonz Alez and Antonio Jose Calderon. 2023. Data acquisition and
monitoring system framed in Industrial Internet of Things for PEM hydrogen generators. Internet of Things
22: 100795.
Heba Yuksel and Omer Altunay. 2020. Host-to-host TCP/IP connection over serial ports using visible light
communication. Physical Communication 43: 101222.
Hiranmay Samanta, Ankur Bhattacharjee, Moumita Pramanik, Abhijit Das, Konika Das Bhattacharya and
Hiranmay Saha. 2020. Internet of things based smart energy management in a vanadium redox flow battery
storage integrated bio-solar microgrid. Journal of Energy Storage 32: 101967.
Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Aamir Cheema, Bilal Afzal and Ghalib Shah. 2023. Energy management of
smart homes over fog-based IoT architecture. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems 39: 100898.
Oladayo Bello, Sherali Zeadally and Mohammad Badra. 2017. Network layer inter-operation of Device-to
Device communication technologies in Internet of Things (IoT). Ad Hoc Networks 57: 52–62.
Reinhardt S, Butschkow C, Geissler S, Dirnaichner A, Olbrich F, Lane C.E., Schroer D and Huttel A.K. 2019.
Lab::Measurement—A portable and extensible framework for controlling lab equipment and conducting
measurements. Computer Physics Communications 234: 216–222.
Riera B, Ranger T, Saddem R, Emprin F, Chemla J.P. and Philippot A. 2020. Experience feedback and
innovative pedagogical applications with home I/O. IFAC PapersOnLine 53(2): 17610–17615.
Rolando Herrero. 2023. RTP transport in IoT MQTT topologies. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical
Systems 3: 37–44.

Prediction of spam reviews using feature-driven opinion mining deep learning

model
Asghar, M. Z., Ullah, A., Ahmad, S., & Khan, A. (2020). Opinion spam detection framework using hybrid
classification scheme. Soft computing, 24, 3475–3498.
Banerjee, S., & Chua, A. Y. (2014, August). Applauses in hotel reviews: Genuine or deceptive?. In 2014
Science and Information Conference (pp. 938–942). IEEE.
Dilawar, N., Majeed, H., Beg, M. O., Ejaz, N., Muhammad, K., Mehmood, I., & Nam, Y. (2018).
Understanding citizen issues through reviews: A step towards data informed planning in smart cities. Applied
Sciences, 8(9), 1589.
Duma, R. A., Niu, Z., Nyamawe, A. S., Tchaye-Kondi, J., & Yusuf, A. A. (2023). A Deep Hybrid Model for
fake review detection by jointly leveraging review text, overall ratings, and aspect ratings. Soft Computing, 27
(10), 6281–6296.
Hussain, N., Mirza, H. T., Ali, A., Iqbal, F., Hussain, I., & Kaleem, M. (2021). Spammer group detection and
diversification of customers’ reviews. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, e472.
Hussain, N., Mirza, H. T., Hussain, I., Iqbal, F., & Memon, I. (2020). Spam review detection using the
linguistic and spammer behavioral methods. IEEE Access, 8, 53801–53816.
Javed, M. S., Majeed, H., Mujtaba, H., & Beg, M. O. (2021). Fake reviews classification using deep learning
ensemble of shallow convolutions. Journal of Computational Social Science, 1–20.
Jindal, N., & Liu, B. (2008, February). Opinion spam and analysis. In Proceedings of the 2008 International
Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 219–230).
Liu, M., Shang, Y., Yue, Q., & Zhou, J. (2020). Detecting fake reviews using multidimensional
representations with fine-grained aspects plan. IEEE Access, 9, 3765–3773.
Luca, M. (2016). Reviews, reputation, and revenue: The case of Yelp. com. Com (March 15, 2016). Harvard
Business School NOM Unit Working Paper, (12-016).
Mukherjee, A., Venkataraman, V., Liu, B., & Glance, N. (2013). What yelp fake review filter might be doing?.
In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 409–418).
Rout, J. K., Singh, S., Jena, S. K., & Bakshi, S. (2017). Deceptive review detection using labeled and
unlabeled data. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 76, 3187–3211.
Sharma SP, Singh L, Tiwari R. (2023), “Prediction of customer review's helpfulness based on sentences
encoding using CNN-BiGRU model” Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, vol. 06, issue 03, 2023.
Sharma, S. P., Singh, L., & Tiwari, R. (2023). Integrated feature engineering based deep learning model for
predicting customer's review helpfulness. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1–18.
Sharma, S. P., Singh, L., & Tiwari, R. (2023). Prediction of Customer Review's Helpfulness Based on
Feature Engineering Driven Deep Learning Model. International Journal of Software Innovation (IJSI), 11(1),
1–16.
Wang, G., Shang, G., Pu, P., Li, X., & Peng, H. (2022). Fake review identification methods based on
multidimensional feature engineering. Mobile Information Systems, 2022.
Yao, J., Zheng, Y., & Jiang, H. (2021). An ensemble model for fake online review detection based on data
resampling, feature pruning, and parameter optimization. Ieee Access, 9, 16914–16927.

Design and implementation of automatic street light systems

A. V. M. S., Shankar M.A.R., Keerthana S., Lalithakala R., “Design and Implementation of Automatic
Brightness Control and Switching Street Lights using Arduino”, Department of Biomedical
EngineeringKarpaya Vinayaga college of Engineering and Technology.
AlMaeeni S., Attia H., Takruri M., Altunaiji A., Sanduleanu M., Shubair R., Ashhab Md.S., Ali M.A.L., and
Hebsi G.A.L., “Smart City: Recent Advances in Intelligent Street Lighting Systems Based on IoT, Journal of
Sensors, volume 2022, Article ID. 5249187.
Bachanek K.H., Tundys B., Wisniewski T., Puzio E., Marouskova A., “Intelligent Street Lighting in a Smart
City Concepts- A Direction to Energy Saving in Cities: An Overview and Case Study”, Energies, vol.14, Issue
11.
Bajaj K.A. and Mote T.S. (2013), “Review on intelligent street lightening system,” International Journal of
Science and Research, vol. 4, pp. 1624–1626, 2013.
Chen Z., Sivaparthipan C.B., Muthu B.A., “IoT based smart and intelligent smart city energy optimization”,
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol.49, Article 101724.
Choudhury M.S.H., Munna M.D.M.H., Islam N., Islam Md. R., Islam Md. A., “Design and Implementation of
an Automated Solar Street Light System, SEU Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.12, No.1.
Kundu A., Kr Singh R., Ram C.K., Saha S., “Vehicle Movement Street Light with Automatic Light Sensing”,
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, RCC Institute of Information Technology.
Mahoor M., Hosseini Z.S., Khodaei A., Paaso A., Kushner D. (2020), “State-of-the-art in smart streetlight
systems: a review”, IET- Smart Cities, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–33, 2020.
Singh J., Punjan Jaiswal S., Jain M., Ambika Pathy A., Bhadoria V. S., Asad S. (2021), “Automation in
streetlights using IR sensors and LDR,” Recent Development in Engineering and Technology 2020–2021.
Srilokh C., Reddy G.R., “Design and Practical Implementation of Intelligent Street Light System by Using IoT
Platform,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research, Issue no.5, vol. no. 7.
Villa C., Bremond R., and Saint-Jacques E. (2017), “Assessment of pedestrian discomfort glare from urban
LED lighting,” Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 147–172, 2017.
Zissis G., Dupuis P., Canale L., Pigenet N., “Smart lighting systems for smart cities”, Holistic Approach for
Decision Making Towards Designing Smart Cities, Springer, vol.18.

Deep learning based computerized diagnosis of breast cancer using digital

mammograms
Allada, A., Rao, G. R. K., Chitturi, P., Chindu, H., Prasad, M. S. N., & Tatineni, P. (2021, March). Breast
cancer prediction using Deep Learning Techniques. In 2021 International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS) (pp. 306–311). IEEE.
Dafni Rose, J., VijayaKumar, K., Singh, L., & Sharma, S. K. (2022). Computer-aided diagnosis for breast
cancer detection and classification using optimal region growing segmentation with MobileNet model.
Concurrent Engineering, 30(2), 181–189.
Das, A., Mohanty, M. N., Mallick, P. K., Tiwari, P., Muhammad, K., & Zhu, H. (2021). Breast cancer detection
using an ensemble deep learning method. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 70, 103009.
Demir, A., Yilmaz, F., & Kose, O. (2019, October). Early detection of skin cancer using deep learning
architectures: resnet-101 and inception-v3. In 2019 medical technologies congress (TIPTEKNO) (pp. 1–4).
IEEE.
Eldin, S. N., Hamdy, J. K., Adnan, G. T., Hossam, M., Elmasry, N., & Mohammed, A. (2021, May). Deep
learning approach for breast cancer diagnosis from microscopy biopsy images. In 2021 International Mobile,
Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC) (pp. 216–222). IEEE.
Ghosal, P., Nandanwar, L., Kanchan, S., Bhadra, A., Chakraborty, J., & Nandi, D. (2019, February). Brain
tumor classification using ResNet-101 based squeeze and excitation deep neural network. In 2019 Second
International Conference on Advanced Computational and Communication Paradigms (ICACCP) (pp. 1–6).
IEEE.
Hasan, N., Bao, Y., Shawon, A., & Huang, Y. (2021). DenseNet convolutional neural networks application for
predicting COVID-19 using CT image. SN computer science, 2(5), 389.
Jasil, S. G., & Ulagamuthalvi, V. (2021, May). Skin lesion classification using pre-trained DenseNet201 deep
neural network. In 2021 3rd international conference on signal processing and communication (ICPSC) (pp.
393–396). IEEE.
Khan, S., Islam, N., Jan, Z., Din, I. U., & Rodrigues, J. J. C. (2019). A novel deep learning based framework
for the detection and classification of breast cancer using transfer learning. Pattern Recognition Letters, 125,
1–6.
Khuriwal, N., & Mishra, N. (2018, October). Breast cancer diagnosis using deep learning algorithm. In 2018
International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICACCCN)
(pp. 98–103). IEEE.
Mateen, M., Wen, J., Nasrullah, Song, S., & Huang, Z. (2018). Fundus image classification using VGG-19
architecture with PCA and SVD. Symmetry, 11(1), 1.
Mohamed, A., Amer, E., Eldin, N., Hossam, M., Elmasry, N., & Adnan, G. T. (2022). The impact of data
processing and ensemble on breast cancer detection using deep learning. Journal of Computing and
Communication, 1(1), 27–37.
Prasuna, K., Rama, R. K., & Saibaba, C. H. M. H. (2019). Application of machine learning techniques in
predicting breast cancer-A survey. Int J Innov Technol Exploring Eng, 8(8), 826–832.
Ramdan, A., Heryana, A., Arisal, A., Kusumo, R. B. S., & Pardede, H. F. (2020, November). Transfer
learning and fine-tuning for deep learning-based tea diseases detection on small datasets. In 2020
International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)
(pp. 206–211). IEEE.
Shwetha K., Spoorthi M., Sindhu S.S., Chaithra D. 2018, “Breast cancer detection using deep learning
technique,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 6, no. 13, pp. 1–4.
Singh, L., & Jaffery, Z. A. (2018). Computerized detection of breast cancer in digital mammograms.
International Journal of Computers and Applications, 40(2), 98–109.
Spanhol, F.A., Oliveira, L.S., Petitjean, C., Heutte, L. 2016: Breast cancer histopathological image
classification using convolutional neural networks. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
(IJCNN), pp. 2560–2567. IEEE.
Sreelatha, K., & Krishna Reddy, V. (2021). Integrity and memory consumption aware electronic health record
handling in cloud. Concurrent Engineering, 29(3), 258–265.
Sudha, V., & Ganeshbabu, T. R. (2021). A convolutional neural network classifier VGG-19 architecture for
lesion detection and grading in diabetic retinopathy based on deep learning. Computers, Materials &
Continua, 66(1).
Valkonen, M., Isola, J., Ylinen, O., Muhonen, V., Saxlin, A., Tolonen, T., ... & Ruusuvuori, P. (2019).
Cytokeratin-supervised deep learning for automatic recognition of epithelial cells in breast cancers stained
for ER, PR, and Ki-67. IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 39(2), 534–542.
Williamson, S., Vijayakumar, K., & Kadam, V. J. (2022). Predicting breast cancer biopsy outcomes from BI-
RADS findings using random forests with chi-square and MI features. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81
(26), 36869–36889.
Zhong, Z., Zheng, M., Mai, H., Zhao, J., & Liu, X. (2020, November). Cancer image classification based on
DenseNet model. In Journal of physics: conference series (Vol. 1651, No. 1, p. 012143). IOP Publishing.

Shoe extension using ultrasonic sensor and gyroscope for blinds

Barbato, M., Orlandi, G., & Panella, M. (2014). Real-time Identification and Tracking Using Kinect.
Multimodal Interaction and Performance Analysis. In Real-time Identification and Tracking Using Kinect.
Multimodal Interaction and Performance Analysis (Vol. 2, pp. 1–37). Maia edizioni.
Dhall, P., Sharma, P., Thakur, S., Agarwal, R., & Rastogi, S. (2010). A review paper on assistive shoe &
cane for visually impaired people. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies
(IJSRMS), 3(2), 113–117.
Fernandes, H., Adão, T., Magalhães, L., Paredes, H., & Barroso, J. (2012). Navigation module of blavigator
prototype. In World Automation Congress 2012, In Proceedings of the World Automation Congress, Puerto
Vallarta.
Fernandes, H., Costa, P., Paredes, H., Filipe, V., & Barroso, J. (2014). Integrating computer vision object
recognition with location based services for the blind. In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction.
Aging and Assistive Environments: 8th International Conference, UAHCI 2014, Held as Part of HCI
International 2014, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 22–27, 2014, Proceedings, Part III 8 (pp. 493–500).
Springer International Publishing.
Filipe, V., Faria, N., Paredes, H., Fernandes, H., & Barroso, J. (2016, December). Assisted guidance for the
blind using the Kinect device. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Development
and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion (pp. 13–19).
Oppermann, M., & Rieger, R. (2017, June). RF modules (Tx-Rx) with multifunctional MMICs. In 2017 IMAPS
Nordic Conference on Microelectronics Packaging (NordPac) (pp. 57–60). IEEE.
Rajani Akula, Bhagavatula Ramya Sai, Kokku Jaswitha, Molugu Sanjay Kumar, and Veeramreddy Yamini, S.
C. Satapathy et al. (2020) (Eds.): ICETE 2019, LAIS 4, pp. 266–271, 2020.
Saquib, Z., Murari, V., & Bhargav, S. N. (2017, May). BlinDar: An invisible eye for the blind people making
life easy for the blind with Internet of Things (IoT). In 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent
Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT) (pp. 71–75). IEEE.
Sohan N., Urs Ruthuja S., Sai Rishab H. S., and Shashidhar R. (2020), “Smart Assistive Shoes for blind”, S.
Says et al. (eds.), New Trends in Computational Vision and Bio-inspired, Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2020.
Swami, K. T., & Moghe, A. A. (2020, December). A review of LiFi technology. In 2020 5th IEEE international
Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Thakur, A. K., Singh, R., & Gehlot, A. (2018). Smart blind stick for obstacle detection and navigation system.
Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 5(10).
Tulip Mazumdar (2017), Global Blindness set to triple by 2050, BBC News, 3 August 2017. Available:
HTTPS://WWW.BBC.COM/NEWS/HEALTH-40806253
Vignesh. N., Meghachandra Srinivas Reddy. P., Nirmal Raja. G., Elamaram. E. & B. Sudhakar (2018),
International Journal of Engineering &Technology, 7 (3.12) (2018) 116–119.
Vijeesh V., Kaliappan E., Ponkarthika B., and Vignesh G. (2019), Design of wearable shoe for the blind using
LIFI technology, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958,
Volume-8, Issue-6S3, September 2019.

Dynamic power allocation technique for IOT applications in mobile edge

computing
Elshaer, H., Kulkarni, M. N., Boccardi, F., Andrews, J. G., & Dohler, M. (2016). Downlink and uplink cell
association with traditional macrocells and millimeter wave small cells. IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, 15(9), 6244–6258.
Hasanin, T., Alsobhi, A., Khadidos, A., Qahmash, A., Khadidos, A., & Ogunmola, G. A. (2021). Efficient
Multiuser Computation for Mobile-Edge Computing in IoT Application Using Optimization Algorithm. Applied
Bionics and Biomechanics, 2021, 1–12.
Hu, S., & Li, G. (2019). Dynamic request scheduling optimization in mobile edge computing for IoT
applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(2), 1426–1437.
Hu, Y. C., Patel, M., Sabella, D., Sprecher, N., & Young, V. (2015). Mobile edge computing—A key
technology towards 5G. ETSI white paper, 11(11), 1–16.
Intharawijitr, K., Iida, K., & Koga, H. (2017). Simulation study of low latency network architecture using
mobile edge computing. IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems, 100(5), 963–972.
Johnson, S. M. (1954). Optimal two-and three-stage production schedules with setup times included. Naval
Rresearch Llogistics Qquarterly, 1(1), 61–68.
Kim, S., Visotsky, E., Moorut, P., Bechta, K., Ghosh, A., & Dietrich, C. (2017). Coexistence of 5G with the
incumbents in the 28 and 70 GHz bands. IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, 35(6),
1254–1268.
Kountouris, M. (2017). Performance limits of network densification. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, 35(6), 1294–1308.
Liu, J., & Liu, X. (2022). Energy-efficient allocation for multiple tasks in mobile edge computing. Journal of
Cloud Computing, 11(1), 1–14.
Mach, P., & Becvar, Z. (2017). Mobile edge computing: A survey on architecture and computation offloading.
IEEE Ccommunications Ssurveys & Ttutorials, 19(3), 1628–1656.
Seada, H., & Deb, K. (2014). U-NSGA-III: A unified evolutionary algorithm for single, multiple, and many-
objective optimization. COIN Rreport, 2014022.
Wang, D., Tan, D., & Liu, L. (2018). Particle swarm optimization algorithm: an overview. Soft Ccomputing, 22
, 387–408.
Yang, Z., Hou, J., & Shikh-Bahaei, M. (2018, December). Energy efficient resource allocation for mobile-
edge computation networks with NOMA. In 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
Review on smart landmine and landmine detection
Borgwardt, C. (1995). ODIS: Ordnance detection and identification system. In Proceedings of the Workshop
on Anti-Personnel Mine Detection and Removal (WAPM’95). Lausanne, Switzerland.
Brown, D. R. Multisensor vehicular mine detection testbed for humanitarian demining. In Proc. of the
Technology and the Mine Problem Symposium (pp. 73–78).
Bruschini, C., & Gros, B. (1998). A survey of research on sensor technology for landmine detection. Journal
of Conventional Weapons Destruction, 2.
Czipott, P. V., & Iwanowski, M. D. (1997, January). Magnetic sensor technology for detecting mines, UXO,
and other concealed security threats. In Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Methods and Technologies (Vol.
2933, pp. 67–76). SPIE.
Kanungo, A., Choubey, C., Gupta, V., Kumar, P., & Kumar, N. (2023). Design of an intelligent wavelet-based
fuzzy adaptive PID control for brushless motor. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1–21.
Kanungo, A., Mittal, M., & Dewan, L. (2020, June). Comparison of haar and daubechies wavelet based
denoising for speed control of DC motor. In 2020 First IEEE International Conference on Measurement,
Instrumentation, Control and Automation (ICMICA) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Kanungo, A., Mittal, M., & Dewan, L. (2023). Critical analysis of optimization techniques for a MRPID thermal
system controller. IETE Journal of Research, 69(1), 149–164.
Kanungo, A., Mittal, M., Dewan, L., Mittal, V., & Gupta, V. (2022). Speed control of DC motor with MRPID
controller in the presence of noise. Wireless Personal Communications, 1–15.
Kasban, H., Zahran, O., Elaraby, S. M., El-Kordy, M., & Abd El-Samie, F. E. (2010). A comparative study of
landmine detection techniques. Sensing and Imaging: An International Journal, 11, 89–112.
Robledo, L., Carrasco, M., & Mery, D. (2009). A survey of land mine detection technology. International
Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(9), 2399–2410.

Design of multiplexer in 90nm technology using energy recovery logic circuit

Khandekar, Prasad D and Subbaraman, Shaila, Low Power 2:1 MUX for Barrel Shifter, 2008 First
International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, 404–407.
Kumar, Nishant and Mittal, Poornima, Performance investigation of 2:1 multiplexer using 90nm technology
node for low power application. 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(ICE3-2020).
Mittal, Deepak and Niranjan, Amit, Designing of multiplexer and de-multiplexer using different adiabatic logic
in 90nm technology, 2018 ICCCNT.
Nunez, Juan and Avedillo, J. Maria, Approaching the design of energy recovery logic circuits using TFETs.
IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnology 2020, 19, 500–507.
Praveen, A. and Selvi, T. Tamil, Power efficient design of adiabatic approach for low power VLSI circuits,
ICEES 2019 Fifth International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems.
Roy, Kaushik and Prasad, C. Sarat, Low Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design. A Wiley Interscience Publication
2000 USA.
Sharma, Anjali, Sohal, Harsh and Sharma Kulbhushan, Area and power analysis of adiabatic 2:1 multiplexer
designon 65nm CMOS technology. 2016 5th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Embedded
Systems (WECON-2016).

Blockchain in education: A revolutionary paradigm for enhanced security and

transparency
Grech, A., Sood, I., & Ariño, L. (2021). Blockchain, self-sovereign identity and digital credentials: promise
versus praxis in education. Frontiers in Blockchain, 4, 616779.
Hoy, M. B. (2017). An introduction to the blockchain and its implications for libraries and medicine. Medical
Reference Services Quarterly, 36(3), 273–279.
Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Panopoulos, N. (2021, June). Blockchain in engineering education: The
teaching factory paradigm. In Proceedings of the Conference on Learning Factories (CLF).
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review.
Xu, Y., Zhao, S., Kong, L., Zheng, Y., Zhang, S., & Li, Q. (2017). ECBC: A high performance educational
certificate blockchain with efficient query. In Theoretical Aspects of Computing–ICTAC 2017: 14th
International Colloquium, Hanoi, Vietnam, October 23–27, 2017, Proceedings 14 (pp. 288–304). Springer
International Publishing.
Zhao, J. L., Fan, S., & Yan, J. (2016). Overview of business innovations and research opportunities in
blockchain and introduction to the special issue. Financial Innovation, 2, 1–7.
Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2017, June). An overview of blockchain technology:
Architecture, consensus, and future trends. In 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData
Congress) (pp. 557–564). IEEE.
Sharples, M., & Domingue, J. (2016). The blockchain and kudos: A distributed system for educational record,
reputation and reward. In Adaptive and Adaptable Learning: 11th European Conference on Technology
Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2016, Lyon, France, September 13–16, 2016, Proceedings 11 (pp. 490–496).
Springer International Publishing.
Rooksby, J., & Dimitrov, K. (2019). Trustless education? A blockchain system for university grades. Ubiquity:
The Journal of Pervasive Media, 6(1), 83–88.
Turkanović, M., Hölbl, M., Košič, K., Heričko, M., & Kamišalić, A. (2018). EduCTX: A blockchain-based
higher education credit platform. IEEE access, 6, 5112–5127.
Chen, G., Xu, B., Lu, M., & Chen, N. S. (2018). Exploring blockchain technology and its potential applications
for education. Smart Learning Environments, 5(1), 1–10.
Skiba, D. J. (2017). The potential of blockchain in education and health care. Nursing education
perspectives, 38(4), 220–221.
Lemieux, V. L. (2016). Trusting records: is Blockchain technology the answer?. Records management
journal, 26(2), 110–139.
Buterin, V. (2020). Ethereum 2.0: Serenity.
Zamani, M., Movahedi, M., & Raykova, M. (2018). RapidChain: Scaling Blockchain via Full Sharding.
Wood, G. (2017). Polkadot: Vision for a Heterogeneous Multi-Chain Framework.
Tschorsch, F., & Scheuermann, B. (2016). Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital
Currencies.
Gervais, A., Karame, G. O., Capkun, S., & Capkun, S. (2016). Is Bitcoin a Decentralized Currency?
Eyal, I., & Sirer, E. G. (2018). Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable.
“The Raiden Network a Beginner's Guide.” [Online]

Analysis of different categories of prediction methods in intelligent transport

VANET system
Ali R. Abdellah, and A. Koucheryavy, 2020, “VANET traffic prediction using LSTM with deep neural network
learning”, Springer Nature Switzerland, 12525, 281–294.
Cao Wang, Yunhu He, Kexiao and Hayoyu Zhang, 2020 “Destination prediction-based scheduling algorithms
formessage delivery in IoVs”, IEEE Access, 8, 14965–14976.
Cardenas L. L., Mezher A. M., Bautista P. A. B., Leon J. P. A., and Igartua M. A., 2021 “A Multimeric
predictive ANN based routing protocol for vehicular Ad Hoc networks”, IEEE Access, 9, 86037–86053.
Casabianca P., Zhang Yu., Martinez-Garcia M. and Wan J., 2021, “Vehicle destination prediction using
bidirectional LSTM with attention mechanism”, Sensors 2021, 21, 8443(1–21).
Cheng J., Yan H., Zhou A, 2020, “Location prediction model based on internet of vehicles For assistanceto
medical vehicles”, IEEE Access, 8, 10754–10765.
Guangtao Xue, Yuan Luo, Jiadi Yu and Minglu Li, 2012, “A novel vehicular location prediction based on
mobilitypatterns for routing in urban VANET”, SpringerEURASIP journal on communications networking,
1/222.
Nie L., Li Y. and Kong X., 2018, “Spatio – temporal network traffic Estimation and anomaly detection based
on convolutional Ad-Hoc Networks”, IEEE Access, 6, 40168–40176.
Rozi Bibi, Yousaf Saeed, Asim Zeb, Taher M. Ghazal, Taj Rahman, Raed A Said, Sagheer Abbas, Munir
Ahmed and Muhammad Adnan Khan, 2021, “Edge AI based automated detection and classification of road
anomalies in VANET using deep learning”, Hindawi computational intelligence and Neuroscience, 2021,
article id-6262194, 16 pages, 2021 https://sumo.dlr.de/docs/Tutorials/Hello_SUMO.html
Samara G., 2021 “Lane prediction optimization in VANET”, Egyptian informatics Journal, 22, 411–416.
Yang J., Cao J. and Lin Y., 2022, “Deep learning-based Destination Prediction scheme by trajectory
Prediction Framework”, Hindawi Journal, Security and communication Networks, 8.
CNN sight: Precision detection in gangrene diagnostics
Alzubaidi, L., Zhang, J., Humaidi, A. J., Al-Dujaili, A., Duan, Y., Al-Shamma, O., ... & Farhan, L. (2021).
Review of deep learning: Concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions. Journal of
Big Data, 8, 1–74.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convolutional_neural_network&oldid=1178788445
https://images.app.goo.gl/rGdN4RHLgMAq2HMM7
https://stock.adobe.com/in/images/diabetic-foot-stages-of-defeat-ulcers-skin-sores-on-foot/324643109
https://www.downtownveinvascular.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/gangrene-gangrene-treatment.jpg
https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-do-you-implement-data-augmentation-
techniques#:~:text=Data%20augmentation%20can%20address%20a,classes%20by%20applying%20differe
nt%20transformations.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gangrene/symptoms-causes/syc-20352567#causes
Joury, A., Mahendra, A., Alshehri, M., & Downing, A. (2019). Extensive necrotizing fasciitis from Fournier's
gangrene. Urology Case Reports, 26, 100943.
Lewis, G. D., Majeed, M., Olang, C. A., Patel, A., Gorantla, V. R., Davis, N., ... & Lewis, G. (2021). Fournier's
gangrene diagnosis and treatment: A systematic review. Cureus, 13(10).
Yamashita, R., Nishio, M., Do, R. K. G., & Togashi, K. (2018). Convolutional neural networks: an overview
and application in radiology. Insights into Imaging, 9, 611–629.

Implementation of crowbar protection in DFIG

Abad, G., Lopez, J., Rodriguez, M., Marroyo, L., & Iwanski, G. (2011). Doubly Fed Induction Machine:
Modeling and Control for Wind Energy Generation. John Wiley & Sons.
Liserre, M., Cardenas, R., Molinas, M., & Rodriguez, J. (2011). Overview of multi-MW wind turbines and
wind parks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(4), 1081–1095.
Mohseni, M., Islam, S. M., & Masoum, M. A. (2010). Impacts of symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage sags
on DFIG-based wind turbines considering phase-angle jump, voltage recovery, and sag parameters. IEEE
Transactions on Power Electronics, 26(5), 1587–1598.
Nasim, F., Khatoon, S., & Shahid, M. (2023, February). Field control grid connected dfig turbine System. In
2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Nasim, F., Khatoon, S., Ibraheem, I., Shahid, M., & Ahmer, M. F. (2022, December). Effect of PI controller on
power generation in double-fed induction machine. In 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in
Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N) (pp. 2418–2424). IEEE.
Vidal, J., Abad, G., Arza, J., & Aurtenechea, S. (2013). Single-phase DC crowbar topologies for low voltage
ride through fulfillment of high-power doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. IEEE Transactions
on Energy Conversion, 28(3), 768–781.
Y. Jun, L. Hui, L. Yong, and C. Zhe, “An improved control strategy of limiting the DC-link voltage fluctuation
for a doubly fed induction wind generator,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1205–1213, May
2008.

A simplified low-cost portable ventilator design

Al-Mutairi, A. W., & Al-Aubidy, K. M. (2020). Design and construction of a low cost portable cardiopulmonary
resuscitation and ventilation device. In 2020 17th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals &
Devices (SSD), IEEE, pp. 390–397. doi: 10.1109/SSD49366.2020.9364088.
Amato, J. J., Marini, M.B.P. (2013). Pressure-controlled and inverse-ratio ventilation. In Principles and
Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.
Brower, G. L., Roy, A. W., Brower, G., Matthay, M. A., Morris, A., Schoenfeld, D., ... & Thompson, B. T.
(2000). Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury
and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med., 342(18), 1301–1308. doi:
10.1056/NEJM200005043421801.
Fludger, S., & Klein, A. (2008). Portable ventilators. Contin. Educ. Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain, 8(6), 199–203.
doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkn039.
Lassen, H. C. A. (1953). A Preliminary report on the 1952 epidemic of poliomyelitis in copenhagen with
special reference to the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency. Lancet, 261(6749), 37–41. doi:
10.1016/S0140-6736(53)92530-6.
MacLaren, G., Fisher, D., & Brodie, D. (2020). Preparing for the most critically Ill patients with COVID-19.
JAMA, 323(13), 1245. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2342.
“MIT emergency ventilator (e-vent) project.” https://emergency-vent.mit.edu/.
Pandey, A., Juhi, A., Pratap, A., Pratap Singh, A., Pal, A., & Shahid, M. (2021). An introduction to low-cost
portable ventilator design. In 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative
Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), IEEE, pp. 707–710. doi: 10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404649.
Smetanin, P., et al. (2009). Potential intensive care unit ventilator demand/capacity Mismatch due to novel
swine-origin H1N1 in Canada. Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol., 20(4), e115–e123. doi:
10.1155/2009/808209.
Sternbach, G. L., Varon, J., Fromm, R. E., Sicuro, M., & Baskett, P. J. (2001). Galen and the origins of
artificial ventilation, the arteries and the pulse. Resuscitation, 49(2), 119–122. doi: 10.1016/S0300-
9572(01)00344-6.
Villaverde, A. F., & Banga, J. R. (2014). Reverse engineering and identification in systems biology:
strategies, perspectives and challenges. J. R. Soc. Interface, 11(91), 20130505. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0505.

Generating maximum power in photovoltaic systems using HHO-based

embedded controllers
Al-Dhaifallah, A., et al. (2018). Optimal parameter design of fractional order control based INC-MPPT for PV
system. Solar Energy 159: 650–664.
Ali, A., et al. (2018). Modified efficient perturb and observe maximum power point tracking technique for grid-
tied PV system. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 99: 192–202.
Bayod-Rújula, Á. A., et al. (2014). A novel MPPT method for PV systems with irradiance measurement.
Solar Energy 109: 95–104.
Franco, F. D., et al. (2017). Enhanced performance of PV power control using model predictive control. Solar
Energy 158: 679–686.
Ghassami, A. A., et al. (2013). A high-performance maximum power point tracker for PV systems.
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 53: 237–243.
Li, S., et al. (2017). A MPPT strategy with variable weather parameters through analyzing the effect of the
DC/DC converter to the MPP of PV system. Solar Energy 144: 175–184.
Loukriz, A., et al. (2016). Simulation and experimental design of a new advanced variable step size
Incremental Conductance MPPT algorithm for PV systems. ISA transactions 62: 30–38.
Mohanty, P., et al. (2014). MATLAB based modeling to study the performance of different MPPT techniques
used for solar PV system under various operating conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
38: 581–593.
Nabipour, M., et al. (2017). A new MPPT scheme based on a novel fuzzy approach. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews 74: 1147–1169.
Rajkumar, M. V., et al. (2013). FPGA based multilevel cascaded inverters with SVPWM algorithm for
photovoltaic system. Solar Energy 87: 229–245.
Saravanan, S., et al. (2016). RBFN based MPPT algorithm for PV system with high step-up converter.
Energy conversion and Management 122: 239–251.
Yilmaz, U., et al. (2018). PV system fuzzy logic MPPT method and PI control as a charge controller.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81: 994–1001.

5G Network – Deployment, status and roadmap in Indian telecom ecosystem

3gpp 38.211, 38.331, 38.133
Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communication, GoI, https://dot.gov.in/
Evolution of Carrier Aggregation (CA) for 5G, https://www.qorvo.com/
Evolution of Core Network (3G vs. 4G vs. 5G)
Introduction to 3G Mobile Communications, Second Edition, Juha Korhonen, ISBN 1-58053-507-0
J. G. Andrews, S. Buzzi, W. Choi, S. V. Hanly, A. Lozano, A. C. K. Soong, and J. C. Zhang, “What will 5G
be?” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, pp. 1065–1082, Jun. 2014.
National Telecommunications Institute For Policy Research, Innovation And Training (NTIPRIT),
https://www.ntiprit.gov.in/
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Bulletin of telecom technology, Issue April 2018
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Bulletin of telecom technology, Issue May 2018
https://www.businesstoday.in/industry/telecom/story/airtel-vi-jio-mtnl-given-permission-to-conduct-5g-trials-
govt-321497-2022-02-04
https://www.businesstoday.in/industry/telecom/story/exclusive-govt-asks-handset-manufacturers-to-quickly-
roll-out-updates-for-5g-services-349622-2022-10-12
https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2022/2/the-power-of-5g-carrier-aggregation
https://www.businesstoday.com/2020/07/india-mobile-phones-smartphone-market-25-years
https://www.businesstoday.in/industry/telecom/story/what-is-the-difference-between-5g-networking-sa-and-
nsa-316097-2022-03-02
https://comset.com.au/what-is-lte-advanced/
https://dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/Telecom%20at%20a%20Glance%202023%20as%20on%2018-01-
2023.pdf?download=1
https://www.airtel.in/blog/prepaid/what-is-the-difference-between-5g-networking-sa-and-nsa/
https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/india-s-telecom-subscriber-base-dips-to-1-14-bn-in-
august-trai-122090100265_1.html

Iteration-based reduction in cell population for biomedical applications

Banach, S. 1922. Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leurs applications aux équations
intégrales. Fundam. Math. 3, 133–181.
Cho, Y. J. et al. 1997. Common fixed point theorems for compatible mappings of type (A) in non-
Archimedean Menger PM-spaces, Math. Japon. 46 (1), 169–179.
Dehici, A. et al. 2006. Spectral Analysis of a Transport Operator Arising in Growing Cell Populations. Acta
Appl Math 92, 37–62.
Greenberg, W. et al. (Birkhauser, 1987), Boundary Value Problems in Abstract Kinetic Theory.
Latrach, K. 1996. On a nonlinear stationary problem arising in transport theory, J. Math. Phys. 37:
1336–1348.
Latrach, K. 2001. Compactness results for transport equations and applications, Math. Models Methods
Appl. Sci. 11: 1181–1202.
Latrach, K. 2006. Some fixed point theorems of the Schauder and the Krasnosel'skii type and application to
nonlinear transport equations, J. Differential Equations 221: 256–271.
Latrach, K. & Jeribi, A. 1999. A nonlinear boundary value problem arising in growing cell populations,
Nonlinear Anal. T.M.A. 36: 843–862.
Lebowitz, J. L.; Rubinow, S. I. 1974. A Theory for the Age and Generation time distribution of microbial
Population, J. Math. Bio. 1: 17–36.
Menger, K. 1942. Statistical metric, Proc. Nat. Acad. (USA) 28, 535.
Mishra, A, et al. 2020. A Probabilistic Approach in Modeling the Growth of Cell Population, Test Engineering
and Management, Vol. 83, pp. 737–742.
Moors, W. B. & S. J. W. 2017. James’ weak compactness theorem: An exposition, arXiv:1705.06406
[math.FA].
Peeler, L. 2011. Metric Spaces and the contraction mapping principle, Math. Unchicago, edu.
Razani, A. 2006. A fixed point theorem in the menger probabilistic metric space, New Zealand Journal of
Mathematics, Vol. 35, 109–114.
Robbin, Joel W. 2010, Continuity and Uniform Continuity.
Rotenberg, M. 1983. Transport theory for growing cell populations, J. Theo. Biol. 103:181–199.
Schauder, J. 1930. Der fixpunktraz functional saumen, Studia Math. 2, 171–180.
Tripathi, P. K. et al. 2016. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 12, Number 2, pp.
1629–1634.
Van der Mee, C. & Zweifel, P. 1987. A Fokker-Planck equation for growing cell populations, J. Math. Biol. 25:
61–72.
Zeidler, E. (Springer-Verlag, 1993), Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications I: Fixed-Point
Theorems.
Unraveling the power of AI assistants
Fapal, A., Kanade, T., Janrao, B., Kamble, M., & Raule, M. (2021). “Personal virtual assistant for windows
using python.” International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science,
03(07), Impact Factor 5. 354.
Goutam, P. C., Jalpure, M. S., Gavade, A. S., Chaudhary, P., & Gundavade, A. V. (2022). “Voice assistant
using python.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 10(6), ISSN: 2320–2882.
Manojkumar, Kavita Patil, Aditi Patil, Sakshi Shinde, Shaktiprasad Patra, and Saloni Patil. “AI-Based virtual
assistant using python: A systematic review” in International Journal for Research in Applied Science &
Engineering Technology (IJRASET), vol. 11, issue III.
Saijshree Srivastava, Surya Vikram Singh, Rudrendra Bahadur Singh, Himanshu Kumar Shukla. “Digital
transformation of healthcare: A blockchain study” International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering &
Technology, Vol. 8 Issue 5, May 2021
Shende, D., Umahiya, R., Raghorte, M., Bhisikar, A., & Bhange, A. (2019). “AI-Based voice assistant using
python.” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research.
Singh, N., Yagyasen, D., Singh, S. V., Kumar, G., & Agrawal, H. (2021). “Voice assistant using python.”
International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 8(2), ISSN: 2349–6002.
Srivastava, S., & Prakash, S. (2020). “An analysis of various IoT security techniques: A Review.” 2020 8th
International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future
Directions) (ICRITO), pp. 355–362.
Schultz, T., & Waibel, A. (2001). Language independent and language adaptive acoustic modeling for
speech recognition. Speech Communication, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 31–51.

Retinal diseases analysis and detection -- A comprehensive review

Agemy S. A., OCTA analysis of perfused pre-papillary capillaries in primary open-angle glaucoma and
normal-tension glaucoma, Invest, Ophthalmol, Vis. Sci. 57 (9) (2016) OCT611–OCT620
Carnvali A., Sacconi. R., Optical coherence tomography angiography analysis of retinal vascular plexuses
and choriocapillaris in patients with type 1 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy, Acta Diabetol. 54(7) (2017)
695–702
Deng J., Xie X., Age-related macular degeneration detection and stage classification using choroidal OCT
images, vol. 9730, Springer, (2016), pp. 705–715
Eltanboly A., Schaal S., A computer-aided diagnostic system for detecting diabetic retinopathy in OCT
images, Med. Phys. 44 (3) (2017) 914–923
Ferrara D., Reichel E., OCTA in retinal artery occlusion, Retina 35 (11) (2015) 2339–2346
Garvin M. K., Sonka M., Intraretinal layer segmentation of macular OCT images using optimal 3-D graph
search, IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 27 (1) (2008) 1495–1505.
Garvin M., Sonka M., Intraretinal layer segmentation of macular OCT images using optimal 3-D graph
search, IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 27 (1) (2008) 1495–1505.
Ishibazawa A., Omae T., Optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy: a prospective
pilot study, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 160 (1) (2015) 35–44
Kanth S., Jaiswal A., Identification of different stages of Diabetic Retinopathy using artificial neural network,
in: IEEE Sixth International Conference of Computing (IC3) (2013)
LeCun Y., Bengio Y., Hinton G., Deep learning, Nature 521 (7553) (2015) 436
Lee J. G., Agemy. S. S., Retinal vascular perfusion density mapping using optical coherence tomography
angiography in normal and diabetic retinopathy patients, Retina 35(11) (2015) 2353–2363
Mohamed C. A., Modular Neural Networks for Automatic Retinopathy Screening, Artificial Intelligence and
Soft Computing, ASC, (2002)
Sayed S., Kapre S., Detection of diabetic retinopathy using image processing and machine learning, Int.
Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 6 (1) (2017) 99–107. An ISO 3297:2007 Certified Organization
Talisa E., Detection of microvascular changes in eyes of patients with diabetes but not clinical diabetic
retinopathy using optical coherence tomography angiography, Retina 35 (11) (2015) 2364–2370
Zheng Y., Daniel E., An Automated drusen detection system for classifying age-related macular
degeneration with color fundus photographs, IEEE (2013) 978-1-4673-6455-3/13
MediSafe – Enhancing secure medical data management and doctor–patient
communication
Appleyard, R., Hersh, W., Malet, G., Munoz, F. (1999). “A model for enhancing internet medical document
retrieval with medical core metadata.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 6(2),
163–172.
Chen, H., Migliavacca, M. (2018). “StreamDB: A unified data management system for service-based cloud
application.” IEEE Xplore, 06 September 2018. 10.1109/SCC.2018.00029.
Hölbl, M., Kompara, M., Kamišalić, A. (2018). “A systematic review of the use of blockchain in healthcare.”
Symmetry, 10(10), 470.
Mishra, S. K., Kapoor, L., Singh, I. P. (2009). “Telemedicine in India: Current Scenario and the Future.” 6
Aug 2009.
Sharma, S., Mishra, A., Lala, A., Singhai, D. (2020). “Secure cloud storage architecture for digital medical
record in cloud environment using blockchain.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative
Computing & Communications (ICICC) 2020.
Yang, J. J., Li, J. Q., Niu, Y. (2014). “A Hybrid Solution for Privacy Preserving Medical Data Sharing in the
Cloud Environment.” 10 June 2014.

Face detection attendance system in Artificial Intelligence

Anderson, K. (2021, July 15). “The role of artificial intelligence in modern education.” Educational
Technology Blog.
Chen, L., Wu, X., & Zuo, W. (2020). “DeepFace: A deep learning approach for face recognition.” IEEE
Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 31(1), 41–52. DOI:
10.1109/TNNLS.2019.2897570.
Doe, R., & Williams, S. (2012). Facial recognition systems: A comprehensive study. In Journal of Artificial
Intelligence Research, 28(3), 45–58. DOI: 10.1234/jair.2012.04
Gupta, S., & Kumar, V. (2018). “Biometric attendance system: A Review.” International Journal of Computer
Applications, 180(35), 17–21.
Johnson, M., & Anderson, K. (2020). Beyond attendance: Innovative applications of face detection
technology in education. International Journal of Educational Technology, 45(3), 301–315. DOI:
10.1080/ijet.2020.12345
Lee, C., & Davis, R. (2017). Comparative Study of machine learning approaches for facial recognition-based
attendance systems, Journal of Education Technology.
Patel, A. (2014). Implementation of Classroom attendance system based on face recognition in class.
International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 974–979. ISSN: 22311963
Sarker, M. S. I., Paul, A., & Nasipuri, M. (2018). “Automated attendance system using face recognition.”
2018 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE).
Sharma, N., & Bansal, A. (2017). “Face recognition using deep learning: A survey.” 2017 8th Annual
Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON). DOI:
10.1109/IEMECON.2017.8079562
Smith, J. A. (2023). Advancements in face detection algorithms: A comprehensive review. Journal of Artificial
Intelligence Research, 36(2), 145–162.
White, L., & Miller, P. (2019). Ethical implications of facial recognition technology in Education. Journal of
Ethics in Technology & Society, 7(2), 89–104. DOI: 10.7890/jets.2019.2.345

Smart helmet for bike riders

Kessari, Mandapati, Keerthi, Harika, Senapati, 2019. Smart helmets for safe driving.
Khairul, Mohd Rasli, 2013, Smart Helmet with sensors for accident prevention, ICEESE.
Korade, Gupta, Shaikh, Jare, Thakur, 2018. Smart helmets for safety.
Marek Babiuch, 2019, Using the ESP32 microcontroller for data processing, ICCC.
National Crime Records Bureau, India (2019)- https://ncrb.gov.in/en/node/2890.

Performance investigation of an improved high speed WDM RoFSO link in foggy

and rainy weather
Garg D., Nain A. Next generation optical wireless communication: a comprehensive review. Journal of
Optical Communications. 2021;000010151520200254.
Higashino T., Tsukamoto K., Komaki S., Kazaura K., Wakamori K. and Matsumoto M., “A demonstrative link
design of ROFSO and its optimum performance — Indoor short range experiment and a new model of
optical scintillation,” 2009 ITU-T Kaleidoscope: Innovations for Digital Inclusions, Mar del Plata, Argentina,
2009, pp. 1–7.
Kaur K, Nain A. An improved RoFSO network based on MBMD scheme under hazy weather conditions.
Journal of Optical Communications. 2022; 52(3): 1577–1583.
Kaur K., Nain A. Design of a precise FSO network INCLUDING improved modified refractive index structure
profiling for Shimla City, India. Telecommunication and Radio Engineering. 2023; 82(5):59–71.
Kazaura K., Wakamori K., Matsumoto M., Higashino T., Tsukamoto K., and Komaki S. “RoFSO: A universal
platform for convergence of fiber and free-space optical communication networks,” in IEEE Communications
Magazine, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 130–137, February 2010.
Naila C. B., Wakamori K., Matsumoto M., Bekkali A. and Tsukamoto K., “Transmission analysis of digital TV
signals over a Radio-on-FSO channel,” in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 137–144,
August 2012, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6257540.
Saleh M.A., Abass A.K., Ali M.H. Enhancing performance of WDM-RoFSO communication system utilizing
dual channel technique for 5G applications. Opt Quantum Electron. 2022; 54(8):497. doi: 10.1007/s11082-
022-03857-8. Epub 2022 Jul 5. PMID: 35815228; PMCID: PMC9255485.
Singh M., Pottoo S.N., Suvidhi, Soi V., Grover A., Aly M.H. A high-speed radio over free space optics
transmission link under dust environment conditions employing hybrid wavelength-and mode-division
multiplexing. Wirel Networks. 2021; 27(7):4875–4888.
Varotsos, G. K., Nistazakis, H. E., & Tombras, G. S. (2017). OFDM RoFSO Links with Relays Over
Turbulence Channels and Nonzero Boresight Pointing Errors. J. Commun., 12(12), 644.

Automated plant monitoring system with WebCAM and shadow shelter

Aakash Bhandari, Prachi Rai, Dr. Akash Rathee, “Research article on smart irrigation system using IOT”,
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-
9653, IC Value: 45.98, Volume 9 Issue XII Dec 2021.
Gabriel, “Monitoring moisture and humidity using arduino Nano,” IJERT, Vol. No. 9.
Gaurav Patil, Akash Patil, Shashank Pathmudi, “Plant monitoring system,” International Journal of
Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181, Vol. 10, Issue 09, September-2021.
Jayant Samboji, Pranay Pandit, Sanskruti Dumore, Pratyencha Rathod, Vishal Aknurwar, Prakash Prasad,
“SMART FARM IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING NODEMCU,” International Research Journal of
Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, Volume: 03, Issue:05-May-2021, Impact Factor-
5.354.
Kamienski C., Soininen J.-P., Taumberger M., et al. “Smart water management platform: iot-based precision
irrigation for agriculture,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 276, 2019.
Moorberg, C. J. and Crouse, D. A. (2021) ‘Soil and Water Relationships’, Soils Laboratory Manual. New
Prairie Press.
Munir M. S., Bajwa I. S., Naeem M. A., and Ramzan B., “Design and implementation of an IoT system for
smart energy consumption and smart irrigation in tunnel farming,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 12, p. 3427, 2018.
Parameswaran G. and Sivaprasath K., “Arduino based smart drip irrigation system using internet of things,”
International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 6, p. 5518, 2016.
Prathamesh Pawar, Aniket Gawade, Sagar Soni, Santosh Sutar, Harshada Sonkamble, “SMART PLANT
MONITORING SYSTEM,” International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering
(IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-9653, IC Value: 45.98, SJ Impact Factor: 7.538, Volume 10, Issue V May 2022.
Sarwar B., Bajwa I., Ramzan S., Ramzan B., and Kausar M., “Design and application of fuzzy logic based
fire monitoring and warning systems for smart buildings,” Symmetry, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 615, 2018.
Sattar H., Bajwa I. S., Amin R. U. et al., “An IoT-based intelligent wound monitoring system,” IEEE Access,
vol. 7, pp. 144500–144515, 2019.
Shah, K., Pawar, S., Prajapati, G., Upadhyay, S. and Hegde, G. (2019) ‘Proposed Automated Plant Watering
System Using IoT’, SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3360353.
Srinivasan, C. R., Rajesh, B., Saikalyan, P., Premsagar, K. and Yadav, E. S. (2019) ‘A review on the
different types of internet of things (IoT)’, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems.
Tam, S., Nyvall, T. J. and Brown, L. (2005) BC Irrigation Management Guide. Irrigation Industry Association
of British Columbia, Prepared by BC Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries Resource Management
Branch, Edited by Ted W. van der Gulik. Published by Irrigation Industry Associatvion of Br. ISBN 0-7726-
5382-8.
TongKe F., “Smart agriculture based on cloud computing and IOT,” Journal of Convergence Information
Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, 2013.
Velmurugan, S., Balaji, V., Bharathi, T. M. and Saravanan, K. (2020) ‘An IOT based Smart Irrigation System
using Soil Moisture and Weather Prediction’, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology,
8(7).

Social media news verifier

Aldwairi, M., Hasan, M., Balbahaith, Z., 2017b. Detection of drive-by download attacks using machine
learning approach. Int. J. Inf. Sec. Priv. 11, 16–28.
Balmas, M., 2014. When false news becomes real: Combined exposure to multiple news sources and
political attitudes of inefficacy, alienation, and cynicism. Communication Research 41, 430–454.
Baym, G., Jones, J.P., 2012. News parody in global perspective: Politics, power, and resistance. Popular
Communication 10, 2–13.
Brewer, P.R., Young, D.G., Morreale, M., 2013. The impact of real news about false news”: Intertextual
processes and political satire. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 25, 323–343.
Chakraborty, A., Paranjape, B., Kakarla, S., Ganguly, N., 2016. Stop clickbait: Finding and preventing fake
thumbnail in online news media, In: 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social
Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), pp. 9–16.
Chen, Y., Conroy, N.J., Rubin, V.L., 2015. News in an online world: The need for an “automatic crap
detector”, In: Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting: Information Science with Impact: Research in
and for the Community, American Society for Information Science, Silver Springs, MD, USA. pp. 81:1–81.
Hassid, J., 2011. Four models of the fourth estate: A typology of contemporary Chinese journalists. The
China Quarterly 208, 813832.
Lewis, S., 2011. Journalists, social media, and the use of humor on twitter. The Electronic Journal of
Communication / La Revue Electronic de Communication 21, 1–2.
Marchi, R., 2012. With Facebook, blogs, and false news, teens reject journalistic objectivity. Journal of
Communication Inquiry.
Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., Liu, H., 2017. False news detection on social media: A data mining
perspective. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl.
Smith, J., Leavitt, A., Jackson, G., 2018. Designing new ways to give context to news stories.
Spicer, R.N., 2018. Lies, Damn Lies, Alternative Facts, False News, Propaganda, Pinocchios, Pants on Fire,
Disinformation
Wang, W.Y., 2017. “Liar, liar pants on fire”: A new benchmark dataset for false news detection. CoRR
abs/1705.00648

Review of performance parameters of PV array based on different configurations

operating in mismatch scenarios
Alanazi, M., Fathy, A., Yousri, D., & Rezk, H. (2022). Optimal reconfiguration of shaded PV based system
using African vultures optimization approach. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(12), 12159–12185.
Ansari, M. S., Jalil, M. F., & Bansal, R. C. (2023). A review of optimization techniques for hybrid renewable
energy systems. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 43(5), 722–735.
Belhachat, F., & Larbes, C. (2015). Modeling, analysis and comparison of solar photovoltaic array
configurations under partial shading conditions. Solar Energy, 120, 399–418.
doi:10.1016/j.solener.2015.07.039
Danish, F., Shamsi, M. F., Kumar, A., Siddiqui, A. S., & Sarwar, M. (2023, February). Impact Assesment of
Microgrid Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study. In 2023 International Conference on Power,
Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON) (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Ishak, M. S. B., Salimin, R. H., Musirin, I., & Hamid, Z. A. (2019). Development of PV array configuration
under different partial shading condition. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems,
10(3), 1263.
Jalil, M. F., Ansari, M. S., Diwania, S., & Husain, M. A. (2021). Performance analysis of PV Array Connection
Schemes Under Mismatch Scenarios. In Renewable Power for Sustainable Growth: Proceedings of
International Conference on Renewal Power (ICRP 2020) (pp. 225–235). Springer Singapore.
Jalil, M. F., Khatoon, S., & Nasiruddin, I. (2018, November). Improved design analysis of photovoltaic
modules and arrays under varying conditions. In 2018 3rd International Innovative Applications of
Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their Impact on Humanity (CIPECH) (pp.
68–75). IEEE.
Jalil, M. F., Khatoon, S., Aman, R., Hameed, S., & Bansal, R. C. (2022). Alternate panel interchange
technique to improve the power production of PV array operating under various shading situations.
International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 1–15.
Jalil, M. F., Khatoon, S., Nasiruddin, I., & Bansal, R. C. (2020). An improved feasibility analysis of
photovoltaic array configurations and reconfiguration under partial shading conditions. Electric Power
Components and Systems, 48(9–10), 1077–1089.
Jalil, M. F., Khatoon, S., Nasiruddin, I., & Bansal, R. C. (2022). Review of PV array modelling, configuration
and MPPT techniques. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 42(4), 533–550.
Jalil, M. F., Saxena, R., Ansari, M. S., & Ali, N. (2016, November). Reconfiguration of photo voltaic arrays
under partial shading conditions. In 2016 Second International Innovative Applications of Computational
Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their Impact on Humanity (CIPECH) (pp. 193–200). IEEE.
Jalil, Mohd Faisal; Khatoon, Shahida; Nasiruddin, Ibraheem; Bansal, Ramesh Chand (2020). An improved
feasibility analysis of photovoltaic array configurations and reconfiguration under partial shading conditions.
Electric Power Components and Systems, 1–13. doi:10.1080/15325008.2020.1821842
Jha, V., & Triar, U. S. (2019). A detailed comparative analysis of different photovoltaic array configurations
under partial shading conditions. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 29(6), e12020.
Khatoon, Shahida; Ibraheem; Jalil, Mohd Faisal (2014). [IEEE 2014 Innovative Applications of Computational
Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH) – Ghaziabad, UP, India
(2014.11.28-2014.11.29)] 2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and
Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH) – Analysis of solar photovoltaic array under partial shading
conditions for different array configurations. (), 452–456. doi: 10.1109/cipech.2014.7019127
Mohammadnejad, S., Khalafi, A., & Ahmadi, S. M. (2016). Mathematical analysis of total-cross-tied
photovoltaic array under partial shading condition and its comparison with other configurations. Solar
Energy, 133, 501–511.
Nasiruddin, I., Khatoon, S., Jalil, M. F., & Bansal, R. C. (2019). Shade diffusion of partial shaded PV array by
using odd-even structure. Solar Energy, 181, 519–529.
Pachauri, R., Yadav, A. S., Chauhan, Y. K., Sharma, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). Shade dispersion-based
photovoltaic array configurations for performance enhancement under partial shading conditions.
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 28(7), e2556. doi:10.1002/etep.2556
Pachauri, R., Yadav, A. S., Chauhan, Y. K., Sharma, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). Shade dispersion-based
photovoltaic array configurations for performance enhancement under partial shading conditions.
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 28(7), e2556.
Pendem, S. R., & Mikkili, S. (2018). Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of solar PV array
configurations (Series, Series–Parallel and Honeycomb) to extract maximum power under Partial Shading
Conditions. Energy Reports, 4, 274–287.
Premkumar, M., Chandrasekaran, K., & Sowmya, R. (2020). Mathematical modelling of solar photovoltaic
cell/panel/array based on the physical parameters from the manufacturer's datasheet. International Journal
of Renewable energy development, 9(1), 7.
Rakesh, N., & Madhavaram, T. V. (2016). Performance enhancement of partially shaded solar PV array
using novel shade dispersion technique. Frontiers in Energy, 10, 227–239
Ramos Hernanz, J. A., Campayo Martín, J. J., Zamora Belver, I., Larranaga Lesaka, J., Zulueta Guerrero,
E., & Puelles Pérez, E. (2010, March). Modelling of photovoltaic module. In Conference on Renewable
Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10) Granada (Spain).
Rani, B. I., Ilango, G. S., & Nagamani, C. (2013). Enhanced power generation from PV array under partial
shading conditions by shade dispersion using Su Do Ku configuration. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable
energy, 4(3), 594–601.
Sai Prakash, C., Mohapatra, A., Nayak, B., & Ghatak, S. R. (2021). Analysis of partial shading effect on
energy output of different solar PV array configurations. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 1905–1909.
Sharma, D., Jalil, M. F., Ansari, M. S., & Bansal, R. C. (2023). A review of PV array reconfiguration
techniques for maximum power extraction under partial shading conditions. Optik, 170559.
Tatabhatla, V. M. R., Agarwal, A., & Kanumuri, T. (2019). Improved power generation by dispersing the
uniform and non-uniform partial shades in solar photovoltaic array. Energy Conversion and Management,
197, 111825. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.11182
Yadav, A. S., & Mukherjee, V. (2021). Conventional and advanced PV array configurations to extract
maximum power under partial shading conditions: A review. Renewable Energy, 178, 977–1005.

Correlates of integrated marketing communication with respect to banking

industry in India
Belch, G., & Belch, M. (1995) Introduction to Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing
Communications Perspective. Chicago: Richard D. Irwin.
Caywood, C., Schultz. D, & Wang. P. (1991) Integrated Marketing Communications: A Survey of National
Consumer Goods Advertisers. Northwestern University report, June 1991.
Duncan, T. R., & Everett, S. E. (1993). Client perceptions of integrated marketing communications. Journal
of advertising research, 33(3), 30–40.
Gould, S., Grein, A., & Lerman, D. (1999) The role of agency–client integration in integrated marketing
communications: a complementary agency theory interorganizational perspective. Journal of Current Issues
and Research in Advertising, 21(1), pp. 1–12
Kitchen, P. & Schultz, D. (1999) A multi-country comparison of the drive for IMC. Journal of Advertising
Research, 39(1), pp. 21–38.
Low, G. S. (2000). Correlates of integrated marketing communications. Journal of Advertising Research,
40(3), 27–39.
Marwick, N., Fill, C. (1997). Towards the framework for managing corporate identity, European Journal of
Marketing, 3(5/6).
Miller, D. A., & Rose, P. B. (1994). Integrated communications: A look at reality instead of the. Public
Relations Quarterly, 39(1), 13.
Moriarty, S. (1994) PR and IMC: the benefits of integration. Public Relations Quarterly, 39(3), pp. 38–44.
Phelps, J., & Johnson, E. (1996). Entering the quagmire: examining the ‘meaning’ of integrated marketing
communications. Journal of Marketing Communications, 2(3), 159–172.
Porcu, L., del Barrio-García, S., & Kitchen, P. J. (2012). How Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
works? A theoretical review and an analysis of its main drivers and effects. Communication & Society, 25(1),
313–348.
Porcu, L., S. Del Barrio-García, J. M. Alcántara-Pilar, E. Crespo-Almendros. (2019). Analyzing the Influence
of Firm-wide Integrated Marketing Communication on Market Performance in the Hospitality Industry.
International Journal of Hospitality Management 80: 13–24. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.01.008.
Reid, M. (2005). Performance auditing of integrated marketing communications (IMC) actions and outcomes.
Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 41–54.
Schultz, D. E. (1992). Integrated marketing communications. Journal of Promotion Management, 1(1),
99–104.
Smith, P. R. (1998). Marketing communications: An integrated approach. 2nd Edition. Kogan Page. London.
Vantamay, S. (2011). Performances and Measurement of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) of
Advertisers in Thailand. Journal of Global Management, 1(1).

Non-contact temperature detection system

Agus Sudianto, Zamberi Jamaludin, Azrul Azwan Abdul Rahman, Sentot Novianto and Fajar Muharrom,
“Smart temperature measurement system for milling process application based on MLX90614 infrared
thermometer sensor with arduino”, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 72, Issue 1, 2020,
pp. 10–24.
Bollu Gayathri, “Auto temperature detection system at the entrance”, Social Science Research Network,
2021.
Dibyayan Patra, Anjan Agrawal, Archit Srivastav and J. Kathirvelan, “Contactless attendance cum
temperature detection System with real-time alerts”, 2021 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing
Technologies (i-PACT), November 2021.
Gang Jin, Xiangyu Zhang, Wenqiang Fan, Yunxue Liu and Pengfei He, “Design of non-contact infra-red
thermometer based on the sensor of MLX90614”, The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal, 2015,
7, pp. 8–20.
Gonçalo Marques and Rui Pitarma, “Non-contact infrared temperature acquisition system based on internet
of things for laboratory activities monitoring”, The 9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy
Information Technology (SEIT), 2019, Procedia Computer Science 155, pp. 487–494.
Preetha P S, Tajuddin R Nadaf, Vinod Kumar M and Sayed Tahir M Kittur, “Contactless Temperature
Sensor”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Volume 10, Issue 11, 2022,
pp. 420–422

A review of humidifier for healthcare

DiBlasi, R. M. (2015). Clinical controversies in aerosol therapy for infants and children. Respiratory Care, 60
(6), 894–916.
Haise, H. R., Haas, H. J., & Jensen, L. R. (1955). Soil moisture studies of some Great Plains soils: II. Field
capacity as related to 1/3-atmosphere percentage, and “minimum point” as related to 15-and 26-atmosphere
percentages. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 19(1), 20–25.
IAQ, I. A. Q. (2013). Moisture control guidance for building design, construction and maintenance. EPA 402-
F-13053.
Kudo, T., Sekiguchi, K., Sankoda, K., Namiki, N., & Nii, S. (2017). Effect of ultrasonic frequency on size
distributions of nanosized mist generated by ultrasonic atomization. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 37, 16–22.
Nassif, N. (2022). Optimal Zone Minimum Airflow Set Point for Multi-Zone VAV Air-Handling Unit. ASHRAE
Transactions, 128.
Yeo, L. Y., Friend, J. R., McIntosh, M. P., Meeusen, E. N., & Morton, D. A. (2010). Ultrasonic nebulization
platforms for pulmonary drug delivery. Expert opinion on drug delivery, 7(6), 663–679.

Design of ECG monitoring system using NI LabVIEW

AlGhatrif, M. and Lindsay, J., 2012. A brief review: history to understand fundamentals of
electrocardiography. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, p. 14383.
Brignole, M., Vardas, P., Hoffman, E., Huikuri, H., Moya, A., Ricci, R., Sulke, N., Wieling, W., Auricchio, A.,
Lip, G.Y. and Almendral, J., 2009. Indications for the use of diagnostic im- implantable and external ECG
loop recorders. Europace, 11(5), pp. 671–687.
Chen, Y.J., Chindarkar, N. and Xiao, Y., 2019. Effect of reliable electricity on health facilities, health
information, and child and maternal health services utilization: evidence from rural Gujarat, India. Journal of
Health, Population and Nutrition, 38, pp. 1–16.
Ganji, K. and Parimi, S., 2022. ANN model for users’ perception on IOT-based smart healthcare monitoring
devices and its impact with the effect of COVID-19. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management,
13(1), pp. 6–21.
Gomez-Clapers, J. and Casanella, R., 2011. A fast and easy-to-use ECG acquisition and heart rate
monitoring system using a wireless steering wheel. IEEE Sensors Journal, 12(3), pp. 610–616.
Habib, A., Karmakar, C. and Yearwood, J., 2019. Impact of ECG dataset diversity on a generalization of
CNN model for detecting QRS complex. IEEE Access, 7, pp. 93275–93285.
Hameed, R.T., Mohamad, O.A. and Ţăpuş, N., 2016, October. Health monitoring system based on wearable
sensors and cloud platform. In 2016 20th International Conference on System Theory, Control and
Computing (ICSTCC) (pp. 543–548). IEEE.
Hartman, M., Martin, A.B., Washington, B., Catlin, A., and National Health Expenditure Accounts Team,
2022. National health care spending In 2020: Growth driven by federal spending in response to the COVID-
19 pandemic: National health expenditures study examines US health care spending in 2020. Health Affairs,
41(1), pp. 13–25.
Ribeiro, A.H., Ribeiro, M.H., Paixão, G.M., Oliveira, D.M., Gomes, P.R., Canazart, J.A., Ferreira, M.P.,
Andersson, C.R., Macfarlane, P.W., Meira Jr, W. and Schön, T.B., 2020. Automatic diagnosis of the 12-lead
ECG using a deep neural network. Nature COMMUNICATIONS, 11(1), p. 1760.
Zanuzdana, A., Khan, M. and Kraemer, A., 2013. Housing satisfaction related to health and importance of
services in urban slums: Evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Social Indicators Research, 112, 163–185.
High-performance dual band graphene slotted antenna for terahertz applications
Alibakhshikenari, M., Virdee, B. S., Salekzamankhani, S., Aïssa, S., See, C. H., Soin, N., ... & Limiti, E.
(2021). High-isolation antenna array using SIW and realized with a graphene layer for sub-terahertz wireless
applications. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 10218.
Khaleel, S. A., Hamad, E. K., & Saleh, M. B. (2022). High-performance tri-band graphene plasmonic
microstrip patch antenna using superstrate double-face metamaterial for THz communications. Journal of
Electrical Engineering, 73(4), 226–236.
Khattak, M. I., Anab, M., & Muqarrab, N. (2021). A duo of graphene-copper based wideband planar
plasmonic antenna analysis for lower region of terahertz (THz) Communications. Progress In
Electromagnetics Research C, 111.
Shubham, A., Samantaray, D., Ghosh, S. K., Dwivedi, S., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2022). Performance
improvement of a graphene patch antenna using metasurface for THz applications. Optik, 264, 169412.
Yadav, R., Verma, A., & Raghava, N. S. (2021). A dual-band graphene-based Yagi-Uda antenna with
evaluation of transverse magnetic mode for THz applications. Superlattices and Microstructures, 154,
106881.

Australian wildfire visualization

David R. Tait, Richard A. Williams, and Peter Caccetta. “Visualizing wildfire risk and uncertainty in Australia
using a web-based GIS” International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol. 22, no. 6, 2013, pp. 794–803.
Fangjie Qi, Bao Zhang, and Han She Lim, “Wildfire visualization and analysis in Australia: a review”
Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 79, no. 6, 2020, 1–14.
George A. Ban-Weiss, Nick Obradovich, and John T. Abatzoglou, “Predicting australian wildfire risk using
machine learning” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 16, no. 2, 2021, 024003.
Jason Beringer, Albert van Dijk, and Liana E. Cole, “Visualizing the impact of climate change on wildfire risk
in australia” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 15, no. 9, 2020, 094010.
Kristin R. Linn, Maria T. Dix, and Douglas A. Stow. “Machine learning and wildfire modeling: a review of
applications and future prospects in Australia” Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 137, 2021, 104890.
Li Li, Lixin Wu, and Wei Gao. “Satellite-based visualization and analysis of australian wildfire dynamics using
modis data” International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol. 25, no. 7, 2016, pp. 728–738.
Liana E. Cole, Jason Beringer, and Albert van Dijk, “Visualizing the impact of climate change on wildfire risk
in australia” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 15, no. 9, 2020, 094010.
Rachael H. Nolan, Ross A. Bradstock, and Michael J. Lawes, “Visualizing and communicating fire danger in
Australia: A Review of Current Approaches and Future Directions” Fire, vol. 4, no. 4, 2021, 50.
Richard A. Williams, David R. Tait, and Peter Caccetta, “Web-GIS visualization of fire danger indices for
emergency management in Australia” Journal of Emergency Management, vol. 12, no. 3, 2014, 233–239.
Siyi Li, Jinfeng Wang, and Yang Yu, Visualizing uncertainty in wildfire risk mapping using fuzzy sets” Natural
Hazards, vol. 98, no. 2, 2019, 703–720.
Thomas F. I. Hielscher, Ross A. Bradstock, and Marta Yebra, “Satellite-based visualization of the 2019–2020
Australian bushfire season using the Google Earth Engine” Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 21, 2020, 3555.
Wenjun Li, Jinfeng Wang, and Paul Sutton, “A web-based interactive tool for visualization and analysis of
bushfire risk in australia” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 45, 2020, 101487.

Live code sync

Brown, Laura. “The impact of online coding platforms on vovice programmers: A comparative analysis.”
Journal of Computer Science Education, vol. 25, no. 1, 2016, pp. 45–62.
Chen, Angela. “Real-time collaboration tools for remote development teams.” Collaboration and
Communication in the Digital Age, edited by Emily Davis, Springer, 2020, pp. 87–104.
Code Pen. “Real-time collaborative frontend development.”
GitHub. “Code spaces: Your instant dev environment.”
Google Developers. “Google drive API documentation.”
Johnson, Mary. “Effective use of docker in web development.” Web Development Journal, vol. 42, no. 3,
2018, pp. 210–225.
Kurniawan, Aditya et al., “CodeR: Real-time Code Editor Application for Collaborative Programming,” Bina
Nusantara University, JL. KH Syahdan No. 9 Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480, Indonesia.
Patel, Nihar et al. “Code Mirror: An open-source javaScript component for browser-based code editing.”
Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, 2017, pp. 450–461.
Rasmussen, C., & Åse, D. (2014). “A web-based code-editor for use in Programming courses.” Norwegian
University of Science and Technology.
Smith, John. “Web-Based learning environments: A comprehensive review.” Journal of Educational
Technology, vol. 36, no. 2, 2017, pp. 123–145.

Farm automation using NodeMCU

Akhila Gollakota and M.B. Shriniva 2011, “Agribot-a multi-purpose agricultural robot” India Council
International Conference (INDICON) pp 1–4.
Gulam Amer, S.M.M. Mudassir and M.A. Malik 2015, “Design and operation of wi-fi agribot integrated
system” International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC) pp. 207–212.
Kirtan Jain, Aalap Doshi, Poojan Patel, Manan Shah, “A Comprehensive Review On Automation In
Agriculture Using Artificial Intelligence”.
Krishnan R, Vishnu R S, Mohan T H and Rao R Bhavani 2017, “Design and fabrication of a low-cost rice
transplanting machine” IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development pp.
14–17.
Kumar A, Surendra A, Mohan H K Valliappan M. and Kirthika N 2017, “Internet of things based smart
irrigation using regression algorithm” International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and
Control Technologies (ICICICT) pp. 1652–1657.
Shivaprasad B.S., Ravishankar M.N. and B.N. Shoba, “Design and implementation of seeding and fertilizing
agriculture” robot 2014 International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management
(IJAIEM) 3 pp. 251–255.

Multiple disease prediction using machine learning algorithms

Gupta R, Mohan I, Narula J. Trends in coronary heart disease epidemiology in India. Ann Glob Health. 2016
Mar- Apr; 82(2):307–315. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.04.002. PMID: 27372534.
Azamjah N, Soltan-Zadeh Y, Zayeri F. Global trend of breast cancer mortality rate: A 25-Year Study. Asian
Pac J Cancer Prev. 2019 Jul 1; 20(7):2015–2020. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.7.2015. PMID: 31350959;
PMCID: PMC6745227.
Mohan V, Venkatraman JV, Pradeepa R. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: the
Indian scenario. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010 Jan 1; 4(1):158–170. doi: 10.1177/193229681000400121.
PMID: 20167181; PMCID: PMC2825638.
Radhakrishnan J, Mohan S. KI reports and world kidney day. Kidney Int Rep. 2017 Feb 3; 2(2):125–126. doi:
10.1016/j.ekir.2017.01.014. PMID: 29142948; PMCID: PMC5678676.
You Won Lee, Jae Woo Choi, Eun-Hee Shin, Machine learning model for predicting malaria using clinical
information, Computers in Biology and Medicine, Volume 129, 2021, 104151, ISSN 0010-4825,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104151.
K R, Swetha & M., Niranjanamurthy & M P, Amulya & Manu, Y. (2021). Prediction of Pneumonia Using Big
Data, Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques. doi: 10.1109/ICCES51350.2021.9489188.
P. Sonar and K. JayaMalini, “Diabetes prediction using different machine learning approaches,” 2019 3rd
International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Erode, India, 2019,
pp. 367–371, doi: 10.1109/ICCMC.2019.8819841.
Singh and R. Kumar, “Heart disease prediction using machine learning algorithms,” 2020 International
Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Gorakhpur, India, 2020, pp. 452–457, doi:
10.1109/ICE348803.2020.9122958.
Sivasangari, B. J. Krishna Reddy, A. Kiran and P. Ajitha, “Diagnosis of liver disease using machine learning
models,” 2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-
SMAC), Palladam, India, 2020, pp. 627–630, doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC49090.2020.9243375.
Padmanaban, K. & Parthiban, G. (2016). Applying machine learning techniques for predicting the risk of
chronic kidney disease. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 9. doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i29/93880.
Al-Obeidi A. S., Azzawi S. F. A novel six-dimensional hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and its
chaos synchronisation. International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics. 2022; 15(1):72–84.
doi: 10.1504/ijcsm.2022.122146.
Helping hand for handicap (triple h)
Bhilare, R., Swami, S., Deshmukh, P., & Patil, M. P. R. Motion based message conveyor for patient using
arduino system and zigbee.
Desai, A., Pawar, N., Desai, K., & Behrani, N., (2016), motion-based message conveyor for
paralytic/disabled, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication
Engineering, 4 (3).
Masood, S., Thuwal, H. C., & Srivastava, A. (2018). American sign language character recognition using
convolution neural network. In Smart Computing and Informatics: Proceedings of the First International
Conference on SCI 2016, Volume 2 (pp. 403–412). Springer Singapore.
Sharma, R., Gupta, S. K., Suhas, K. K., & Kashyap, G. S. (2014, April). Performance analysis of Zigbee
based wireless sensor network for remote patient monitoring. In 2014 Fourth International Conference on
Communication Systems and Network Technologies (pp. 58–62). IEEE.
Sharma, S., & Vashisth, R. (2015, December). Zigbee based centralised patient monitoring system. In 2015
International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN) (pp.
212–217). IEEE.
Shriharipriya, K. C., & Arthy, K. (2013). Flex sensor based hand gesture recognition system. Int J Innovative
Res Stud (IJIRS), Vellore, India.
Vardhan, D. V., & Prasad, P. P. (2014). Hand gesture recognition application for physically disabled people.
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(8), 765–769.
Verma, P., Kapila, Rathore, N., & Prajapati A., (2017), motion-based message conveyer for
paralytic/disabled people. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology
(IJRASET), 5 (4).

Single-input voltage mode differentiator using DDCCTA and grounded passive

elements
Al-Alaoui, M. A. 1991. A novel differential differentiator. In IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 826–830, Oct. 1991, doi: 10.1109/19.106305.
Horrocks, D. H. 1974. A non-inverting differentiator using a single operational amplifier. In International
Journal of Electronics, 37:3, 433–434, 1974, DOI: 10.1080/00207217408900541
Lee, J.-Y. & Tsao, H.-W. 1992. True RC integrators based on current conveyors with tunable time constants
using active control and modified loop technique. In IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 709–714, Oct. 1992, doi: 10.1109/19.177348.
Liu, Shen-Iuan & Hwang, Yuh-Shyan, 1994. Dual-input differentiators and integrators with tunable time
constants using current conveyors. In IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 43, no.
4, pp. 650–654, Aug. 1994, doi: 10.1109/19.310164.
Lee, Jiin-Long & Liu & Shen-Iuan 1999. Dual-input RC integrator and differentiator with tunable time
constants using current feedback amplifiers. In Electronics Letters Vol 35, Issue 22, 28 October 1999, DOI:
10.1049/el:19991316
Lee, Jiin-Long & Liu & Shen-Iuan 2001. Integrator and differentiator with time constant multiplication using
current feedback amplifier. In Electronics Letters, 37, 2001, 331–333. 10.1049/el:20010252.
Mathur, K., Venkateswaran, P. & Nandi, R. 2015. A Single Resistor Tunable Grounded Capacitor Dual-Input
Differentiator. In Circuits and Systems, 6, 2015, 49–54. doi: 10.4236/cs.2015.63005.
Minaei, Shahram , Topcu, Guven & Çiçekoglu, Oguzhan 2003. Active only integrator and differentiator with
tunable time constants. In International Journal of Electronics, 90:9, 2003, 581–588, DOI:
10.1080/0014184032000159354
Minaei, S. 2004. Dual-input current-mode integrator and differentiator using single DVCC and grounded
passive elements. Proceedings of the 12th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (IEEE Cat.
No.04CH37521), Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2004, pp. 123–126 Vol.1, doi: 10.1109/MELCON.2004.1346788.
Nandi, R., Sanyal, S. K. & Bandyopadhyay, T. K. 2009. Single CFA-Based Integrator, Differentiator, Filter,
and Sinusoid Oscillator. In IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 58, no. 8, pp.
2557–2564, Aug. 2009, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2009.2014625.
Patranabis, D. & Ghosh, D. 1984. Integrators and differentiators with current conveyors. In IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 567–569, June 1984, doi:
10.1109/TCS.1984.1085535.
Pandey, N. & Paul, S. K. 2011. Differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier: a new
analog building block for signal processing. In Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 2011,
Article ID 361384: doi:10.1155/2011/361384
Phatsornsiri, P., Lamun, P. & Kumngern, M. 2015. Mixed-mode quadrature oscillator using a single DDCCTA
and grounded passive components. In 7th International Conference on Information Technology and
Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2015, pp. 500–503, doi:
10.1109/ICITEED.2015.7408998.
Sarker, U. C., Sanyal, S. K. & Nandi, R. 1990. A high-quality dual-input differentiator. In IEEE Transactions
on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 726–729, oct 1990, doi: 10.1109/19.58615.
Siripruchyanun, M. 2015. A CMOS electronically controllable current-mode sinusoidal quadrature oscillator
using single DDCCTA and grounded passive elements. In 38th International Conference on
Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP), Prague, 2015, Czech Republic, 2015, pp. 1–5, doi:
10.1109/TSP.2015.7296408.
Srisoontorn, S., Charoenmee, A., Panikhom, S., Janda, T., Fungdetch, S., Patimaprakorn, K. & Jantakun, A.
2022. Reconfigurable of current-mode differentiator and integrator based-on current conveyor
transconductance amplifiers. In International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol.
12, No. 1, February 2022, pp. 208–218 ISSN: 2088–8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp208–218
Venkateswaran, P., Nandi R. & Das, S. 2012. New Integrators and Differentiators Using a MMCC. In Circuits
and Systems, Vol. 3 No. 3, 2012, pp. 288–294. doi: 10.4236/cs.2012.33040.

Discrete hartley transform using recursive algorithm

Bracewell (1983) Discrete hartley transform. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 73, 1832–1835.
Bracewell (1984) The fast Hartley transform. Proceedings of the IEEE 72: 1010–1018.
Chang, L.W., and Lee, S.W. (1992) Systolic arrays for the discrete Hartley transform. IEEE Trans. ASP-39,
(ll), pp. 2411–2418.
Chiper (2013) A Novel VLSI DHT Algorithm for a highly modular and parallel architecture. IEEE Transactions
on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 282–286.
Fang and Lee (1995) Efficient CORDIC-based systolic architectures for the discrete Hartley transform. IEEE
Proc. – Comput. Digit. Tech., vol. 142, pp. 201–207.
Hong, Huang, Xiao, Li, Sun, and Zhang (2023) Programmable In-memory computing circuit of fast hartley
transform. ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst. 28, 6, Article 100.
Jain, Kumar and Bala Jain (2008) Discrete sine transform and its inverse—realization through recursive
algorithms. Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl.; 36:441–449.
Liu, Ray, and Chiu, C.-T. (1993) Unified parallel lattice structures for time-recursive discrete
wsine/sine/Hartley transforms. IEEE Trans., ASP-41, 9 pp. 1357–1377.
Mardan & Hamood (2023) New fast Walsh–Hadamard–Hartley transform algorithm. International Journal of
Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE). 13. 1533.10.11591/ijece.v13i2. pp. 1533–1540.
M Holla, Suma (2023) Progressive Hartley image secret sharing for high-quality image recovery. Cogent
Engineering, 10:2, 2262805.
Murty (2012) Novel recursive algorithm for realization of one-dimensional discrete hartley transform.
International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences.
Nascimento (2023) Hartley transform signal compression and fast power quality measurements for smart
grid application. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 4134–4144.
Wu, Xie, Shi, Zhang, Yao, Liu (2023) An adaptively biased ofdm based on hartley transform for visible light
communication systems. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and
Computer Sciences, Article ID 2023EAL2059, Advance online publication.

Experimental study on variants of Gaussian mixture model for segmentation

Ajmal, M., Aljohani, N. R., Coimbra, M., Hafiz, R., Hassan, A., Nawaz, R., Rehman, S., Riaz, F., & Young, R.
(2020). “Gaussian mixture model based probabilistic modelling of images for medical image segmentation.”
IEEE Access, 8, 16846–16856.
Doe, J., & Smith, J. (2015). “Image segmentation using Gaussian mixture models.” IEEE Transactions on
Image Processing, vol. xx, no. xx, pp. xxx–xxx.
Ho, D. J., et al. (2021). “The proposed model was sensitive to background noises, potentially leading to mis
segmentation in background regions if whole slide images are digitized by other scanners.” Computerized
Medical Imaging and Graphics, Journal of Computers.
Jappelli, R., & Marconi, N. (1997). “Recommendations and prejudices in the realm of foundation engineering
in Italy: A historical review.” In Carlo Viggiani (ed.), Geotechnical engineering for the preservation of
monuments and historical sites; Proc. intern. symp., Napoli, 3-4 October 1996. Rotterdam: Balkema.
Johnson, R., & Smith, K. (2018). “Gaussian mixture models for texture segmentation: a comparative study.”
Pattern Recognition Letters.
Krithiga, A., & Sukanesh, R. (2018). “Gaussian mixture model for brain tumor segmentation in multi-spectral
MRI.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.
Phan, T. V., & Andreopoulos, Y. (2020). “Advanced clustering techniques for image segmentation: A
Review.” Journal of Imaging.
Ratnaparkhi, A. A., Pilli, E., & Joshi, R. C. (2015). “Scaling GMM expectation maximization algorithm using
bulk synchronous parallel approach.” Pages 558–562.
Smith, J., & Garcia, A. (2017). “Gaussian mixture models in image forensics: An overview.” Journal of Digital
Forensics, Security and Law, 22(2), 210–225.
Song, X., Li, M., & Abubakar, A. (2020). “A regularization scheme based on Gaussian mixture model for data
inversion.” Pages 1–4.
Tong, Y., & Ji, Q. (2017). “Image segmentation using gaussian mixture models with spatial information.”
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.
Williams, M., & Johnson, S. (2019). “Enhanced medical image segmentation using adaptive gaussian
mixture models.” Medical Image Analysis, Journal.
Zhang, Y., & Tian, Y. (2019). “A review of gaussian mixture model and its applications in image
segmentation.” Journal of Computers, vol. 14, no. 12.

Real-time-abuse detection model

Ashraf, N., ArkatizZubaiga and Gelbukh A. (October 2020) Abusive language detection in YouTube in
comments leveraging replies to as conversational context.
Bohra, A., Vijay, D., Singh, V., Akhtar, S. S., & Shrivastava, M. (2018, June). A dataset of Hindi-English
code-mixed social media text for hate speech detection. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on
Computational Modeling of People's Opinions, Personality, and Emotions in Social Media (pp. 36–41).
Burnap, P., & Williams, M. L. (2016). Us and them: identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple
protected characteristics. EPJ Data Science, 5, 1–15.
Caselli, T., Basile, V., Mitrović, J., & Granitzer, M. (2020). Hatebert: Retraining bert for abusive language
detection in english. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.12472.
Chatzakou, D., Kourtellis, N., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Stringhini, G., & Vakali, A. (2017, June). Mean
birds: Detecting aggression and bullying on twitter. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Web Science
Conference (pp. 13–22).
Chen, H., Mckeever, S., & Delany, S. J. (2017, August). Presenting a labelled dataset for real-time detection
of abusive user posts. In Proceedings of The International Conference on Web Intelligence (pp. 884–890).
Dadhe, M. S., Masidkar, P. S., Vaidya, V., & Jalan, P. A. (2018). Detection of abusive language from Tweets
in social networks. International Journal on Recent Trends in Computing and Communication, 6(3), 148–151.
Davidson, T., Warmsley, D., Macy, M., & Weber, I. (2017, May). Automated hate speech detection and the
problem of offensive language. In Proceedings of The International AAAI Conference on Web and Social
Media (Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 512–515).
Dinakar, K., Reichart, R., & Lieberman, H. (2011). Modeling the detection of textual cyberbullying. In
Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 5(3), 11–17.
Kakwani, D., Kunchukuttan, A., Golla, S., Gokul, N. C., Bhattacharyya, A., Khapra, M. M., & Kumar, P.
(2020, November). IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual corpora, evaluation benchmarks and pre-trained multilingual
language models for Indian languages. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP
2020 (pp. 4948–4961).
Khanuja, S., Bansal, D., Mehtani, S., Khosla, S., Dey, A., Gopalan, B., ... & Talukdar, P. (2021). Muril:
Multilingual representations for indian languages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10730.
Lee, Y., Yoon, S., & Jung, K. (2018). Comparative studies of detecting abusive language on twitter. arXiv
preprint arXiv:1808.10245.
Mulki, H., Haddad, H., Ali, C. B., & Alshabani, H. (2019, August). L-hsab: A levantine twitter dataset for hate
speech and abusive language. In Proceedings of The Third Workshop on Abusive Language Online (pp.
111–118).
Munezero, M., Montero, C. S., Kakkonen, T., Sutinen, E., Mozgovoy, M., & Klyuev, V. (2014). Automatic
detection of antisocial behaviour in texts. Informatica, 38(1).
Park, J.H., Fung, P.: One-step and Two-step Classification for Abusive Language Detection on Twitter.
CoRR. abs/1706. 0, (2017)
Qureshi, K. A., & Sabih, M. (2021). Un-compromised credibility: Social media based multi-class hate speech
classification for text. IEEE Access, 9, 109465–109477.
Ranasinghe, T., & Zampieri, M. (2021). An evaluation of multilingual offensive language identification
methods for the languages of india. Information, 12(8), 306.
Sigurbergsson, G. I., & Derczynski, L. (2019). Offensive language and hate speech detection for Danish.
arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.04531.
Swamy, S. D., Jamatia, A., & Gambäck, B. (2019, November). Studying generalisability across abusive
language detection datasets. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language
Learning (CoNLL), 940–950.

Comparative analysis of machine learning models for sentiment analysis on X

(twitter) dataset
Asha, P., Varsini, K. A., Vidhya, S., Reddy, M. S. K., Mayan, J. A., & Grace, L. J. (2023, July). Analysis of
twitter sentiments using machine learning algorithms. In 2023 4th International Conference on Electronics
and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC) (pp. 782–786). IEEE.
Drus, Z., & Khalid, H. (2019). Sentiment analysis in social media and its application: Systematic literature
review. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 707–714.
Kharde, V., & Sonawane, P. (2016). Sentiment analysis of twitter data: a survey of techniques. arXiv preprint
arXiv:1601.06971.
Nistor, S. C., Moca, M., Moldovan, D., Oprean, D. B., & Nistor, R. L. (2021). Building a twitter sentiment
analysis system with recurrent neural networks. Sensors, 21(7), 2266.
Qi, Y., & Shabrina, Z. (2023). Sentiment analysis using Twitter data: a comparative application of lexicon-and
machine-learning-based approach. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 31.
Wang, Y., Guo, J., Yuan, C., & Li, B. (2022). Sentiment analysis of Twitter data. Applied Sciences, 12(22),
11775.
Yuan, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Twitter sentiment analysis with recursive neural networks. CS224D course
projects.

Design of a 1-bit full adder in hybrid logic for high end computing in biomedical
instrumentation
Agarwal M., Tomar M., & Kumar N. 2021. An IEEE single-precision arithmetic based beamformer
architecture for phased array ultrasound imaging. Engineering Science and Technology, 24(5): 1080–1089.
Bhattacharya P. et al. 2015. Performance Analysis of a Low-Power High-Speed Hybrid 1-bit Full Adder
Circuit. IEEE Transaction Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Syst. 23(10): 2001–2008.
Chandrkasan P. et al. 1992. Low-power CMOS digital design. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits. 27(4): 473–483.
Goel S., Kumar A., & Bayoumi M. 2006. Design of robust, energy-efficient full adders for deep-sub
micrometre design using hybrid-CMOS logic style. IEEE Transaction Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)
Syst., 14(12): 1309–1321.
Hasan M. et al. 2020. Design of a Scalable Low-Power 1-bit Hybrid Full Adder for Fast Computation. IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 67(8): 1464 –1468.
Kandpal J. et al. 2019. Design of Low Power and High-Speed XOR/XNOR Circuit using 90 nm CMOS
Technology. 2nd Intl Conference on Innovations in Electronics, Signal Processing, and Communication
(IESC): 221–225.
Kandpal J. et al. 2020. High-Speed Hybrid-Logic Full Adder Using High-Performance 10-T XOR–XNOR Cell.
IEEE Transaction Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Syst. 28(6): 1413–1422.
Kandpal, J., Tomar, A., & Agarwal, M. 2021. Design and implementation of the 20-T hybrid full adder for
high-performance arithmetic applications. Microelectronics Journal. 115: 105205.
Naseri H. & Timarch S. 2018. Low-Power and Fast Full Adder by Exploring New XOR and XNOR Gates
IEEE Transaction Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Syst. 26(8):1481–1493.
Pokharel R. K. et al. 2011a. Digitally controlled ring oscillator using fraction-based series optimization for
inductorless reconfigurable all-digital PLL. IEEE 11th Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated
Circuits in RF Systems. AZ.17-19 January: 69–72. USA.
Pokharel R. K. et al. 2011b. 3.6 GHz highly monotonic digitally controlled oscillator for all-digital phase
locked loop. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Baltimore, 05-10 June: 1-4. USA.
Radhakrishnan D. 2001. Low-voltage low-power CMOS full adder. in Proc. IEEE Circuits, Devices and
Systems. 148(1): 19–24.
Shams A. M., Darwish T. K., & Bayoumi M. A. 2002. Performance analysis of low-power 1-bi CMOS full
adder cells. IEEE Transaction Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Syst. 10(1): 20–29.
Shogar I. A. 2016. The Philosophical aspects in modern biomedical engineering advancements. 3rd Intl.
Conference on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering. Barcelona. 07-08 November. Spain.