Practicle No1 string function

*****************************************************************
s = input("Enter The String")
print(s.lower())
print(s.upper())
print(s.strip())
print(s.lstrip())
print(s.rstrip())
print(s.replace("Vivek","Nikam"))
print(s.find("Nikam"))
print(s.index("Vivek"))
print(s.count("l"))
print(s.startswith(" He"))
print(s.endswith("! "))
print(s.split(","))
print(".".join(["a", "b", "c"]))
print(s.capitalize())
print(s.title())
print(s.swapcase())
print(s.isalpha())
print("18".isdigit())
print("vivek18".isalnum())
print("VIVEK".isdecimal())
Practicle No2 list function
*******************************************************************
lst = input("Enter list: ").split()

lst.append(input("Append item: ")); print("After append:", lst)

temp = lst.copy(); temp.clear(); print("After clear:", temp)

print("Count item:", lst.count(input("Item to count: ")))

print("Index item:", lst.index(input("Item to find index of: ")))

lst.insert(int(input("Insert at index: ")), input("Insert value: ")); print("After

insert:", lst)

lst.remove(input("Item to remove: ")); print("After remove:", lst)

lst.pop(int(input("Index to pop: "))); print("After pop:", lst)

lst.sort(); print("After sort:", lst)

lst.reverse(); print("After reverse:", lst)

lst.extend(input("Enter items to extend with (space-separated): ").split());

print("After extend:", lst)
Practicle No3 tuples
*******************************************************************
my_tuple = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'b', 'd')
index_of_b = my_tuple.index('b')

print(index_of_b)

count_of_two = my_tuple.count('b')
print(count_of_two)

print(max(my_tuple))

print(min(my_tuple))

print(len(my_tuple))

rev = tuple(reversed(my_tuple))
print(rev)
Practicle No 4 sets function
*******************************************************************
num = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
num.add(4)
print(num)

another_set = (7, 9)
num.update(another_set)
print(num)

num.remove(2)
print(num)

num.discard(2)
num.discard(5) # No error
print(num)

num.clear()
print(num)

set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set2 = {3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 0}
union_set = set1.union(set2)
print(union_set)

intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)
print(intersection_set)

difference_set = set2.difference(set1)
print(difference_set)

symmetric_diff_set = set1.symmetric_difference(set2)
print(symmetric_diff_set)

print(set2.issubset(set1))

print(set1.issubset(set2))
Constructor for many object
************************************************************
class Student:
def __init__(self, roll_no, name, age, grade): # Fixed __init__ here
self.roll_no = roll_no
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.grade = grade

def display(self):
print(f"Roll No: {self.roll_no}")
print(f"Name: {self.name}")
print(f"Age: {self.age}")
print(f"Grade: {self.grade}")
print("-----------------------------")

n = int(input("Enter number of students: "))

students = []

for i in range(n):
print(f"\nEnter data for student {i+1}:")
roll_no = input("Enter roll number: ")
name = input("Enter student name: ")
age = input("Enter the age: ")
grade = input("Enter grade: ")

student = Student(roll_no, name, age, grade)

students.append(student)

print("\n-----Student Information-----")
for s in students:
s.display()
Practicle dic function
************************************************************
my_dict = {
'name': 'Alice ',
'age': 25,
'location': 'New York',
'job': 'Engineer'
}

name = my_dict.get('name')
print(f"Name: {name}")

email = my_dict.get('email', 'Not Available')

print(f"Email: {email}")

keys = my_dict.keys()
print(f"Keys in dictionary: {keys}")

values = my_dict.values()
print(f"Values in dictionary: {values}")

items = my_dict.items()
print(f"Key-Value pairs: {items}")

removed_value = my_dict.pop('location')
print(f"Removed value: {removed_value}")

last_item = my_dict.popitem()
print(f"Last item removed: {last_item}")

my_dict.update({'age': 26, 'email': '[email protected]'})

print(f"Updated dictionary: {my_dict}")

location = my_dict.setdefault('location', 'Unknown')

print(f"Location: {location}")

my_dict.clear()
print(f"Dictionary after clear: {my_dict}")

my_dict = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25, 'location': 'New York'}

copy_dict = my_dict.copy()
print(f"Copied dictionary: {copy_dict}")
new_dict = dict.fromkeys(['name', 'age', 'location'], 'Not Provided')
print(f"New dictionary with fromkeys: {new_dict}")

is_name_in_dict = 'name' in my_dict

is_salary_in_dict = 'salary' in my_dict
print(f"Is 'name' in dictionary? {is_name_in_dict}")
print(f"Is 'salary' in dictionary? {is_salary_in_dict}")

print("Iterating through dictionary:")

for key, value in my_dict.items():
print(f"{key}: {value}")
factorial
*******************************
n=int(input("enter a number"))
fact=1
while n>0:
fact=fact*n
n=n-1
print("factorial is ",fact)

Single class and object

*******************************************
class Calculate:
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b

def add(self):
print("Addition :-", self.a + self.b)

num1 = int(input("Enter the 1st no:- "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the 2nd no:- "))
c = Calculate(num1, num2)
c.add()
practicle - module
**********************************************************
📁 File 1: fibonacci_module.py (The Module)
# fibonacci_module.py

def generate_fibonacci(n):
"""Generate a Fibonacci series of n terms."""
if n <= 0:
return []

series = [0]
if n == 1:
return series

series.append(1)
for i in range(2, n):
next_term = series[-1] + series[-2]
series.append(next_term)

return series

📁 File 2: main.py (The Main Script)

# main.py

import fibonacci_module # Import the module

def main():
terms = int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))
series = fibonacci_module.generate_fibonacci(terms)

print(f"Fibonacci series up to {terms} terms:")

for num in series:
print(num, end=" ")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()