**Exception Handling (083 Computer Science) – Class 12**
**CBSE Academic Year 2025–26**
---
## Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – 50 Questions (1 mark each)
1. Which of the following is used to handle exceptions in Python?
* a) try-except
* b) if-else
* c) switch-case
* d) for-while
Answer: a) try-except
Reference Year: 2023
2. What does the 'finally' block do in exception handling?
* a) Executes only if an exception occurs
* b) Executes only if no exception occurs
* c) Executes regardless of an exception
* d) Terminates the program
Answer: c) Executes regardless of an exception
Reference Year: 2023
3. Which exception is raised when dividing by zero in Python?
* a) ZeroDivisionError
* b) ValueError
* c) TypeError
* d) IndexError
Answer: a) ZeroDivisionError
Reference Year: 2022
4. What is the purpose of the 'else' block in exception handling?
* a) To handle exceptions
* b) To execute code when no exception occurs
* c) To define a function
* d) To terminate the program
Answer: b) To execute code when no exception occurs
Reference Year: 2022
5. Which of the following is not a built-in exception in Python?
* a) FileNotFoundError
* b) IOError
* c) DivideByZeroError
* d) ValueError
Answer: c) DivideByZeroError
Reference Year: 2021
6. What will be the output of the following code?
```python
try:
x=1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Division by zero")
finally:
print("Always executed")
```
* a) Division by zero
* b) Always executed
* c) Division by zero\nAlways executed
* d) Error: Division by zero
Answer: c) Division by zero\nAlways executed
Reference Year: 2023
7. Which statement is used to raise an exception manually in Python?
* a) throw
* b) raise
* c) except
* d) catch
Answer: b) raise
Reference Year: 2023
8. What is the output of the following code?
```python
try:
x = int("abc")
except ValueError:
print("ValueError occurred")
except:
print("Some other error occurred")
```
* a) ValueError occurred
* b) Some other error occurred
* c) Error: invalid literal for int()
* d) No output
Answer: a) ValueError occurred
Reference Year: 2022
9. Which exception is raised when trying to access an index that is out of range in a list?
* a) IndexError
* b) KeyError
* c) ValueError
* d) TypeError
Answer: a) IndexError
Reference Year: 2022
10. What does the 'try' block do in exception handling?
* a) Defines a function
* b) Executes code that may raise an exception
* c) Handles exceptions
* d) Terminates the program
Answer: b) Executes code that may raise an exception
Reference Year: 2023
11. Which exception is raised for invalid type operations?
* a) TypeError
* b) IndexError
* c) ValueError
* d) NameError
Answer: a) TypeError
Reference Year: 2023
12. Which of the following will catch any exception?
* a) except Exception:
* b) except:
* c) except ValueError:
* d) except ZeroDivisionError:
Answer: b) except:
Reference Year: 2022
13. What happens if no exception occurs and there is an else block?
* a) Else block is skipped
* b) Else block executes
* c) Program crashes
* d) Finally block is skipped
Answer: b) Else block executes
Reference Year: 2022
14. How can multiple exceptions be caught in one except block?
* a) Using comma-separated exceptions
* b) Using tuple of exceptions
* c) Using multiple excepts only
* d) Using nested try
Answer: b) Using tuple of exceptions
Reference Year: 2023
15. What exception is raised when trying to open a non-existent file?
* a) FileNotFoundError
* b) IOError
* c) ValueError
* d) KeyError
Answer: a) FileNotFoundError
Reference Year: 2023
16. What exception occurs when using an undefined variable?
* a) NameError
* b) ValueError
* c) TypeError
* d) AttributeError
Answer: a) NameError
Reference Year: 2021
17. Which of the following is correct syntax for try-except?
* a) try:
code
except Exception:
handler
* b) try: except
* c) try { } catch { }
* d) try() except()
Answer: a) try:
code
except Exception:
handler
Reference Year: 2023
18. Can finally block be used without except?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only with else
* d) Only with raise
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2023
19. Can an exception be raised manually without a message?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only with ValueError
* d) Only with TypeError
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2022
20. Which exception occurs when converting an invalid string to integer?
* a) ValueError
* b) TypeError
* c) IndexError
* d) NameError
Answer: a) ValueError
Reference Year: 2022
21. Which of the following is a runtime exception?
* a) ZeroDivisionError
* b) SyntaxError
* c) ImportError
* d) NameError
Answer: a) ZeroDivisionError
Reference Year: 2021
22. Which block is executed always after try?
* a) except
* b) else
* c) finally
* d) raise
Answer: c) finally
Reference Year: 2023
23. Is it mandatory to use except block with try?
* a) Yes
* b) No, can use finally alone
* c) Only with raise
* d) Only in loops
Answer: b) No, can use finally alone
Reference Year: 2023
24. What will happen if multiple except blocks match an exception?
* a) First matching block executes
* b) All matching blocks execute
* c) Program crashes
* d) Finally block skips
Answer: a) First matching block executes
Reference Year: 2023
25. Which of the following is NOT used in Python exception handling?
* a) try
* b) catch
* c) finally
* d) raise
Answer: b) catch
Reference Year: 2022
26. What will be the output of the following code?
```python
try:
a = [1, 2, 3]
print(a[5])
except IndexError:
print("IndexError occurred")
```
* a) 3
* b) IndexError occurred
* c) Error
* d) None
Answer: b) IndexError occurred
Reference Year: 2022
27. Which exception is raised when an operation is performed on incompatible data types?
* a) TypeError
* b) ValueError
* c) ZeroDivisionError
* d) KeyError
Answer: a) TypeError
Reference Year: 2023
28. Can multiple try blocks be nested in Python?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only two levels
* d) Only with finally
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2023
29. What happens if an exception occurs in finally block?
* a) It is ignored
* b) It is propagated
* c) Program terminates silently
* d) Except block executes
Answer: b) It is propagated
Reference Year: 2022
30. Which exception occurs when a key is not found in a dictionary?
* a) KeyError
* b) IndexError
* c) NameError
* d) ValueError
Answer: a) KeyError
Reference Year: 2022
31. What is the output of the following?
```python
try:
x = 10 / 2
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error")
else:
print("Success")
```
* a) Error
* b) Success
* c) None
* d) ZeroDivisionError
Answer: b) Success
Reference Year: 2023
32. Which exception is raised for invalid function arguments?
* a) TypeError
* b) ValueError
* c) NameError
* d) IndexError
Answer: a) TypeError
Reference Year: 2022
33. What exception is raised when importing a non-existent module?
* a) ImportError
* b) ModuleNotFoundError
* c) ValueError
* d) KeyError
Answer: b) ModuleNotFoundError
Reference Year: 2023
34. Which block is optional in try-except-else-finally structure?
* a) try
* b) except
* c) else
* d) finally
Answer: c) else
Reference Year: 2023
35. Can you use multiple except blocks for a single try?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only with else
* d) Only with raise
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2022
36. What will happen if no exception occurs and there is no else block?
* a) Program crashes
* b) Try block executes successfully
* c) Finally executes only
* d) Except executes
Answer: b) Try block executes successfully
Reference Year: 2022
37. Which exception occurs when trying to access an attribute that does not exist?
* a) AttributeError
* b) KeyError
* c) NameError
* d) IndexError
Answer: a) AttributeError
Reference Year: 2021
38. Is it mandatory to use finally block?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only with raise
* d) Only with else
Answer: b) No
Reference Year: 2023
39. Can you raise a custom exception in Python?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only built-in exceptions
* d) Only in functions
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2023
40. Which exception occurs when opening a file in wrong mode?
* a) IOError
* b) FileNotFoundError
* c) ValueError
* d) TypeError
Answer: a) IOError
Reference Year: 2022
41. What is the output of the following code?
```python
try:
print(10/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error")
else:
print("No Error")
finally:
print("Done")
```
* a) Error\nDone
* b) No Error\nDone
* c) Done only
* d) Program crashes
Answer: a) Error\nDone
Reference Year: 2023
42. Can finally block override a return statement?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only in functions
* d) Only in loops
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2023
43. Which exception occurs when accessing a list element using a string index?
* a) TypeError
* b) ValueError
* c) IndexError
* d) KeyError
Answer: a) TypeError
Reference Year: 2022
44. What is the output of:
```python
try:
a = [1,2]
a[3]
except IndexError:
print("Index error")
```
* a) 1
* b) Index error
* c) Error
* d) None
Answer: b) Index error
Reference Year: 2022
45. Can you have try-finally without except?
* a) Yes
* b) No
* c) Only with raise
* d) Only with else
Answer: a) Yes
Reference Year: 2023
46. Which of the following is a built-in exception?
* a) ZeroDivisionError
* b) CustomError
* c) MyError
* d) None of these
Answer: a) ZeroDivisionError
Reference Year: 2021
47. Which exception occurs for invalid conversion from string to int?
* a) ValueError
* b) TypeError
* c) KeyError
* d) AttributeError
Answer: a) ValueError
Reference Year: 2022
48. What exception occurs for an undefined variable?
* a) NameError
* b) ValueError
* c) IndexError
* d) TypeError
Answer: a) NameError
Reference Year: 2021
49. Which block executes if exception is handled successfully?
* a) else
* b) finally
* c) except
* d) try
Answer: b) finally
Reference Year: 2023
50. Can except block be empty?
* a) No
* b) Yes
* c) Only with pass
* d) Only in functions
Answer: c) Only with pass
Reference Year: 2023
## Two-Mark Questions – 25 Questions (2 marks each)
1. Define exception handling in Python.
Answer: Exception handling in Python is a mechanism to manage runtime errors, allowing the program
to continue execution without crashing. It is implemented using try, except, else, and finally blocks.
Reference Year: 2023
2. What is the difference between except and else blocks in exception handling?
Answer: The except block handles exceptions that occur in the try block, whereas the else block
executes code if no exception occurs.
Reference Year: 2022
3. Explain the purpose of the finally block.
Answer: The finally block ensures that code is executed regardless of whether an exception occurred
or not, useful for cleanup like closing files.
Reference Year: 2023
4. What is the use of the raise statement?
Answer: The raise statement is used to manually trigger an exception in Python.
Reference Year: 2023
5. List two built-in exceptions in Python.
Answer: ValueError, IndexError
Reference Year: 2021
6. Difference between try-except and try-except-finally blocks.
Answer: try-except handles errors, while try-except-finally also ensures the finally block runs.
Reference Year: 2022
7. Explain nested try-except blocks.
Answer: Nested try-except blocks involve placing one try-except block inside another to handle specific
exceptions separately.
Reference Year: 2022
8. Role of else block in exception handling.
Answer: The else block executes code if no exception occurs in the try block.
Reference Year: 2023
9. How can multiple exceptions be handled in a single except block?
Answer: Multiple exceptions can be handled by specifying them as a tuple, e.g., except (TypeError,
ValueError):
Reference Year: 2022
10. What happens if an exception is not caught in a try-except block?
Answer: The exception propagates up the call stack and may terminate the program if not handled.
Reference Year: 2021
11. Explain ZeroDivisionError with an example.
Answer: ZeroDivisionError occurs when dividing a number by zero, e.g., 10/0 raises ZeroDivisionError.
Reference Year: 2023
12. What is IndexError? Give an example.
Answer: IndexError occurs when accessing an index out of the list range, e.g., a=\[1,2]; a\[5] raises
IndexError.
Reference Year: 2022
13. Define ValueError with an example.
Answer: ValueError occurs when a function receives an argument of correct type but invalid value,
e.g., int('abc').
Reference Year: 2022
14. What is TypeError? Provide an example.
Answer: TypeError occurs when an operation is applied to an object of inappropriate type, e.g., '5'+5
raises TypeError.
Reference Year: 2023
15. Explain FileNotFoundError with an example.
Answer: FileNotFoundError occurs when trying to open a non-existent file, e.g., open('nofile.txt')
raises FileNotFoundError.
Reference Year: 2023
16. What is NameError? Give an example.
Answer: NameError occurs when a variable is referenced before assignment, e.g., print(x) without
defining x.
Reference Year: 2021
17. Explain AttributeError with an example.
Answer: AttributeError occurs when an attribute reference fails, e.g., 'abc'.append('d') raises
AttributeError.
Reference Year: 2022
18. Difference between raise and assert statements.
Answer: raise is used to trigger exceptions manually, assert is used to test conditions and raise
AssertionError if False.
Reference Year: 2023
19. Can you handle multiple exceptions separately? Explain.
Answer: Yes, by using multiple except blocks, each handling a specific exception type.
Reference Year: 2022
20. Explain ImportError with an example.
Answer: ImportError occurs when an import statement fails, e.g., import non\_existent\_module
raises ImportError.
Reference Year: 2023
21. Why is exception handling important?
Answer: It prevents program crashes, ensures smooth execution, and provides user-friendly error
messages.
Reference Year: 2023
22. Explain KeyError with an example.
Answer: KeyError occurs when accessing a dictionary key that does not exist, e.g., d = {'a':1}; d\['b']
raises KeyError.
Reference Year: 2022
23. What is the output if finally block contains return statement?
Answer: Finally block executes and can override return from try or except blocks.
Reference Year: 2023
24. How can exception handling improve program reliability?
Answer: By managing errors gracefully, it prevents unexpected termination and ensures consistent
program flow.
Reference Year: 2023
25. Define custom exception and give an example.
Answer: A custom exception is a user-defined exception using class, e.g., class
NegativeError(Exception): pass
Reference Year: 2022
## Program-Based Questions – 10 Questions
1. Write a Python program to handle ZeroDivisionError when dividing two numbers.
Answer:
```python
try:
a = int(input("Enter numerator: "))
b = int(input("Enter denominator: "))
result = a / b
print("Result:", result)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
```
Reference Year: 2023
2. Write a Python program to handle ValueError when converting a string to integer.
Answer:
```python
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Number is:", num)
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input: Not a number")
```
Reference Year: 2022
3. Write a Python program to handle IndexError when accessing a list element.
Answer:
```python
lst = [1, 2, 3]
try:
index = int(input("Enter index: "))
print(lst[index])
except IndexError:
print("Index out of range")
```
Reference Year: 2022
4. Write a Python program to handle FileNotFoundError when opening a file.
Answer:
```python
try:
f = open("data.txt", "r")
content = f.read()
print(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found")
```
Reference Year: 2023
5. Write a Python program to handle TypeError for incompatible data types.
Answer:
```python
try:
result = '5' + 5
except TypeError:
print("Cannot add string and integer")
```
Reference Year: 2022
6. Write a Python program to handle multiple exceptions in a single except block.
Answer:
```python
try:
x = int(input("Enter number: "))
y = 10 / x
except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
print("Invalid input or division by zero")
```
Reference Year: 2023
7. Write a Python program that uses finally block to close a file after reading.
Answer:
```python
try:
f = open("data.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found")
finally:
f.close()
print("File closed")
```
Reference Year: 2023
8. Write a Python program that raises a custom exception when a negative number is entered.
Answer:
```python
class NegativeError(Exception):
pass
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
try:
if num < 0:
raise NegativeError("Negative number entered")
print(num)
except NegativeError as e:
print(e)
```
Reference Year: 2022
9. Write a Python program to handle multiple exceptions with different messages.
Answer:
```python
try:
a = int(input("Enter numerator: "))
b = int(input("Enter denominator: "))
result = a / b
lst = [1, 2, 3]
print(lst[result])
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
except IndexError:
print("Index out of range")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input")
```
Reference Year: 2022
10. Write a Python program to demonstrate the use of else block in exception handling.
Answer:
```python
try:
num = int(input("Enter number: "))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input")
else:
print("You entered:", num)
```
Reference Year: 2023
Five-Mark Questions – 5 Questions
1. Discuss the importance of exception handling in Python with examples.
Answer: Exception handling is important as it prevents program crashes, allows smooth execution, and
provides user-friendly error messages. Example: Handling FileNotFoundError ensures program continues
running even if file does not exist.
Reference Year: 2023
2. Explain the difference between try-except and try-except-finally blocks with examples.
Answer: try-except handles exceptions; try-except-finally also includes a finally block which always
executes. Example: Using finally to close files ensures resources are released.
Reference Year: 2022
3. Analyze a scenario where exception handling improves program reliability.
Answer: Example: A program reading user input and performing division. Without exception handling,
invalid input or division by zero crashes the program. Using try-except ensures program prompts user
again without crashing.
Reference Year: 2023
4. Evaluate the use of custom exceptions in Python with an example.
Answer: Custom exceptions allow defining specific errors relevant to the application. Example: class
NegativeError(Exception): pass allows raising NegativeError for invalid negative inputs.
Reference Year: 2022
5. Discuss best practices for exception handling in Python.
Answer: Best practices include catching specific exceptions, using finally for cleanup, avoiding
exceptions for control flow, logging exceptions, and providing informative messages.
Reference Year: 2023
