Scribd
Upload
5 views2 pages

Java Week1 Day1 Day2 Notes

The document provides notes on Java basics, including setup, variables, data types, and a deep dive into strings. It covers essential concepts such as type casting, string immutability, and various string methods. Key points include the use of the JDK, IDEs, and the syntax for creating and manipulating strings in Java.

Uploaded by

hegde5539
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views2 pages

Java Week1 Day1 Day2 Notes

The document provides notes on Java basics, including setup, variables, data types, and a deep dive into strings. It covers essential concepts such as type casting, string immutability, and various string methods. Key points include the use of the JDK, IDEs, and the syntax for creating and manipulating strings in Java.

Uploaded by

hegde5539
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

■ Java Week 1 Notes (Day 1–2 + Strings Deep Dive)

■ Day 1 — Java Basics & Setup


1■■ What is Java? - Java is a programming language that runs on the JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
2■■ Tools You Need - JDK (Java Development Kit) and IDE (IntelliJ, Eclipse, VS Code).
3■■ First Program:
public class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World!"); } }

■ Day 2 — Variables & Data Types


Variables are boxes that store values.
int age = 21; double height = 5.6; char grade = 'A'; boolean student = true;
Type Example Meaning

int 25 Whole numbers


double 3.14 Decimal numbers
char 'A' Single character
boolean true/false Logical values
long 1000000000L Very big integers
float 3.14f Decimal (smaller than double)

■ Type Casting
Widening (automatic, safe): int → double
int a = 5; double b = a; // 5.0
Narrowing (manual, data loss): double → int
double d = 9.7; int x = (int) d; // 9

■ Flashcards Recap
- System.out.print → no new line.
- System.out.println → prints + new line.
- Java is case-sensitive.
- Variable names follow camelCase.
- Reserved words (keywords) cannot be variable names.

■ Strings Deep Dive


Creating Strings:
String s1 = "Hello"; String s2 = new String("Hello");
Strings are Immutable:
String s = "Hi"; s.concat(" Swati"); System.out.println(s); // Hi s = s.concat("
Swati"); System.out.println(s); // Hi Swati
Method Meaning Example Output
length() Count characters "Swati".length() 5
charAt(i) Character at index "Swati".charAt(0) 'S'
toUpperCase() Uppercase "Swati".toUpperCase() SWATI
toLowerCase() Lowercase "Swati".toLowerCase() swati
equals(str) Exact match "Swati".equals("swati") false
equalsIgnoreCase(str) Match ignoring case "Swati".equalsIgnoreCase("swati") true
contains(str) Substring check "Hello Swati".contains("Swati") true
substring(start,end) Slice string "Swati".substring(0,3) Swa
replace() Replace text "Swati".replace("ti","ty") Swaty
trim() Remove spaces " Swati ".trim() Swati
split(" ") Split words "I love Java".split(" ") ["I","love","Java"]
indexOf() First occurrence "Swati".indexOf("a") 2
lastIndexOf() Last occurrence "Swati".lastIndexOf("a") 3

You might also like