Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoken

be was / were been

bear bore borne / born

beat beat beaten

become became become

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

bend bent bent

beseech besought besought

bet bet bet

bid bid bid

bide bode bidden

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

choose chose chosen

cleave clove cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clad clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dove/dived dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit fit fit

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

forbid forbade forbidden

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

freeze froze frozen

get got got/gotten

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

heave hove hoven

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

ken kent kent

kneel knelt knelt

knit knit knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leant/leaned leant/leaned

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie (rest) lay lain

lie (fib) lied lied

light lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might —

mean meant meant

meet met met

misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt

mow mowed mowed/mown

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

pay paid paid

plead pled pled

prove proved proven/proved

put put put

quit quit quit

read read (pronounced red) read (red)

reave reft reft

rend rent rent

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaven

shear shore shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown

shrink shrank shrunk

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smite smote smitten

sneak snuck snuck

sow sowed sown

speak spoke spoken

speed sped sped

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat / spit spat / spit

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank/stunk stunk

stride strode stridden

strike struck struck

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive thrived/throve thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden

understand understood understood

uphold upheld upheld

upset upset upset

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

weave weaved / wove weaved / woven

wed wed wed

weep wept wept

wet wet wet

wind wound wound

win won won

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withstand withstood withstood

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written