UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization
Founded: 16 November 1945
Headquarters: Paris, France
Members: 194 countries (as of 2025)
Type: Specialized agency of the United Nations
Main Objectives:
1. Promote education for all (literacy, universal schooling, higher education cooperation).
2. Support science for sustainable development and international cooperation.
3. Preserve and promote culture, including safeguarding World Heritage Sites.
4. Ensure freedom of expression and development of free media.
5. Encourage international collaboration for peace and security.
Key Programs & Achievements:
- World Heritage Sites Program (e.g., Taj Mahal, Great Wall of China).
- Education initiatives like "Education for All" and SDG-4.
- Promotion of indigenous cultures and languages.
- Development of global standards in sciences and communication.