222AIE|0 3olo+2s
Eements of computing system I
Baics
ePUSU
’Memory unit
Computer
S dnput unit
Performs
instruction
Pregran set of
cJava,ctrython
High Cevel languag e
processer
ECE EA ssembly Canguage
Gow Cevel Canguag e (Binari).
LapcConveter
bigital s g l >o/)
Analog signal
Messge gnel
sinesidal siyna
Number systems
(Hcxacecimal
Qecim l [octa
Binary
Gase=o
Gase(8
Gasel2)
Number System
Decim al NumGer:
’ Binary Numbers Gase-2 /1
’octal number: Gaseo,, a, 3,4, 56,1
Henadeamel nmby base6 o,l,a,3 s, D8A,
ecimal number
iest signifiot Git
501a6
hractionalp t
mest sgnifcant
Git 4rdeger prt
o o x o ' = o
3 V I o = 3 o 0 0
Binay Number system
Reghtge
2txI+2ko t +axtXo.
|| o 8 4 2- |
itdecimad va lue
VCe) 6;x
* Number system Conesion
O Qecimal t 6inary conversin
4ntegerAt
a 50.4345
a5o
a Is
7
o.8750 23
1-0/
ox2°iy'+oxa'yIxa
Fractionad par t
O. 4 3 5
5 xa o. 875 o
o 43
O+375) = o ) ,
650437ioIToo. ol )
MS
) ) (o.1Rs
40
96
40
O. 4 3 5
Decimalto octal saso
o.4375)1o
o 4 3 7 S =
Recinal t o hexadecimale
(250-435)1o
|6SO
(aso)o
(o-43s)| = Gs
Qso43 75)o =(FA.s
Binary to decinal
-((3)o
o5+o oaS
(lol:to)=(3.6aso
octal to decimal
QS60
=o078)aS t o . 5
-6.3a8la5o
5aias)g o332 812s.
Hexadecnal to decinal
= 23 24
-2
-o9375 +oo1453las
0.4S703| a s
GAeF. Fs)1s -(a324g1570 3|25),
decimac unber to
ez convert the even decimal
o bher number sys tems.
Ginns
binar Aterad
sntegral pratior
oaS=3.s
| 430
35
-G5caslo
8
4
2
octal
Fractiora
hezadecimad Fractiond
gntegral
55
1G35 A
2( (23F.As
ttwbrR
to other number
L Cenvert (5+5Ga5ie Syste
decimal
2) Convert ollo:ol) to
to decimal
2) Convert CG35)8 decimad
to
t Cenvert (3Ac FSDlG
S A t a r a a + o y 2 I y +IXtoxt
+4+8+o+3 2 4S
F|
Fractionly oxaxIxatoy
to
(olo(:ollo), (45375,
Ss.C- ntegral as+ sx8 +nx8+38+6ygt
Dnattsat4o t +4tIS36 +24S
G375d=cGo
2
Ix16°+5IG' +ISx\6 +1xI6
+10 XI63x1cS
| +80+ R40 44|S t
GSS360
tot856o +So334G48
GAcFS) Gzaoe)io
sl8las
octal tfexacaCimal
ecimaC 8inary
2 2
3
4
4
AA
|3
|2
13
ctal to Ginary
->(25
Castg =(ololo|ll|ooo,
(tO1opl oo),
Ginary to octal9ooue
Hezadecimal to Ginary
lo l6
Qolo010llo Ooo0),
|ol|e olll ollo 10l0
(lollolloilQ|OloIL0o) = (e76ArcDic
Binary to hezacecimal!
(1oolol00lloooo), =(2530iG
O(uoLLL LOol_lo),=iFg¬DG
15 a13
9.6uoLl: gol 1ob,Cc
|4 15 3
3
3 EF.3)
(5-2F
o00lo000
ectal t oHezadecimal
100
= (B F 35tC
’fezaecimaCto octai
(BF3.506
ool| lo
3 4
5
G6324g
ees511.6i
write the hext numars
f the given number
Representation;
* Signed Number
Num6ers
'signed NunGrs
unsiandNumbr C-ve
sgn-gnitu,
is complement
s Camplement
(0),=(2)1o
L o > | o o 1 0 | L 1 o
(ap
1_at56G0
(o)g = |xg°toxg
oa)g=ax8°4ovg'+ IxeG)n
a4)16’4x16°+4x1G =(53),
( a B ) s ’ l XIG9XIG = (ss)1o
(ad)G(2KIG+9x16 =(5616 )
(FF)lG1s XIc°+iSxc!ss)
toxl6 6'xi6'=ess)|o
alelas
Signed Wumbes
o Sign-magnitude representation
LS
mSB Magnitud e
13=
& s Comslement rapresentation;
>-Ve numers are defined according
to the subtraction operaton
)k-C-d-p
n-6it 4 v e number
-Ve nwmGer
-s - C t n - s
-S= 1-5
l01o= | | | o | o l
3 as CompCernent numbers
atVe humer
n-6t
ve nm bey
et -5|oj
'sc f-s=1o 10
scof-s=lolotaddI
=lo|
t Binary Addition
Single Gi t additionA
Jo
| +=l0
lo +1 = | | 3
1|+I 4-n
lo0->
1o1+) = | ! 0 > 6
|10+1 = | | | 7
sign-mag
+6
ot)
+4 +1| (o1)|
+3
+|3 C to)
+ 14 (Ijo
(oo9
|O00
6o1to)
ColoD
5 Cojod
-3 oloo)
Coo Coo)
(oo\)
Ys Cemp 2s com
s-3
So |
-3 loo
1
ol Rough
Peform Ginery addtibn te00
O+3
3
(N)4-3
(9-6+3
4Ke
36ol)
6) g-G8tGO
8’ | Oo0
ol
2's
(i) 4-3
4+G3)
-3’
A V C n u m b e r
Range of n-6it additio
n-6itodditon= to'|
-Ve numbey
Boolean Algeba
4t has
ariables ( x , A, )
VaCues Co and.
perat'on (AND, OR, NOD.
Gogie statement is false, its Va (ueis o'.
4f a false,its Value is .
4fa Cogic statemet
(nofunriale
Nor f fossi6le comóinations
y-AB
Y= A-+B
y= AB) 4+c
y- CA-e). (8.)
simple elementl Coat swttch ’2states
Symbol for sioitc h
state fthe swtch.
Gattery
c) snple connechien of a
Btuy
Z=1 L=| epreAion.
Series Cemection:
]AND
-o0S -ooo| Cight
farallel connetion
contreling the ght
Three Switches are
Cgh-t
oOo
Ggkt|
Comp Cement9peathion
No T
LCO=
X=1 L=o
NoR
