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Robotics& Coding & AI

The document provides an overview of robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and coding, including definitions, applications, and classifications of various technologies. It covers topics such as machine learning, sensors, and operating systems used in robotics, along with specific examples and terminology. The document also highlights the programming languages commonly associated with these fields, particularly Python and C++.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views25 pages

Robotics& Coding & AI

The document provides an overview of robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and coding, including definitions, applications, and classifications of various technologies. It covers topics such as machine learning, sensors, and operating systems used in robotics, along with specific examples and terminology. The document also highlights the programming languages commonly associated with these fields, particularly Python and C++.

Uploaded by

ketangsuvagiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section 1: Introduction to Robotics, AI, and Coding

1.​ What is Robotics?​


a) Study of living organisms​
b) The branch of technology that deals with designing and building robots​
c) A method of software testing​
d) A form of social networking​
Answer: b) The branch of technology that deals with designing and building robots
2.​ Which of the following best describes Artificial Intelligence (AI)?​
a) A branch of medicine​
b) A technique for improving Wi-Fi signals​
c) The simulation of human intelligence in machines​
d) A new type of social media​
Answer: c) The simulation of human intelligence in machines
3.​ What is the primary goal of AI?​
a) To replace human workers​
b) To make machines think and act like humans​
c) To increase internet speed​
d) To create new programming languages​
Answer: b) To make machines think and act like humans
4.​ Which programming language is widely used in AI development?​
a) Python​
b) HTML​
c) CSS​
d) PHP​
Answer: a) Python
5.​ What is Machine Learning (ML)?​
a) A type of robotics framework​
b) A method that allows computers to learn from data​
c) A hardware component of AI​
d) A database language​
Answer: b) A method that allows computers to learn from data
6.​ Which of the following is NOT a category of AI?​
a) Weak AI​
b) Strong AI​
c) Cloud AI​
d) Super AI​
Answer: c) Cloud AI
7.​ Which AI concept is used to enable machines to recognize objects in images?​
a) Cloud Computing​
b) Computer Vision​
c) Robotics Automation​
d) Data Mining​
Answer: b) Computer Vision
8.​ Which AI-powered service is an example of Natural Language Processing
(NLP)?​
a) Google Assistant​
b) Microsoft Excel​
c) Adobe Photoshop​
d) VLC Media Player​
Answer: a) Google Assistant
9.​ Which term is used for writing instructions that a computer can execute?​
a) Coding​
b) Assembling​
c) Debugging​
d) Compiling​
Answer: a) Coding
10.​Which of the following is NOT a coding language?​
a) Java​
b) Swift​
c) Microsoft Excel​
d) JavaScript

Answer: c) Microsoft Excel

Section 2: Applications of AI, Robotics, and Coding in Software & App


Development

11.​Which AI-based technology helps detect fraudulent activities in banking?​


a) Data Structures​
b) Machine Learning Algorithms​
c) Blockchain​
d) Spreadsheet Modeling

Answer: b) Machine Learning Algorithms

12.​Which AI application is commonly used in e-commerce for product


recommendations?​
a) Image Processing​
b) Collaborative Filtering Algorithm​
c) Manual Data Entry​
d) Heat Maps

Answer: b) Collaborative Filtering Algorithm

13.​What is an example of an AI-based personal assistant?​


a) VLC Media Player​
b) Siri​
c) Adobe Photoshop​
d) Notepad

Answer: b) Siri

14.​How is AI used in mobile app development?​


a) To increase battery life​
b) To enable voice assistants and chatbots​
c) To block app installations​
d) To remove advertisements

Answer: b) To enable voice assistants and chatbots

15.​Which AI-based service is used for speech-to-text conversion?​


a) Google Speech API​
b) Adobe Illustrator​
c) MS PowerPoint​
d) MySQL

Answer: a) Google Speech API

16.​Which AI feature is used in cybersecurity for malware detection?​


a) Cloud Hosting​
b) Anomaly Detection​
c) Image Processing​
d) Email Filtering

Answer: b) Anomaly Detection

17.​Which coding technology is essential for AI-based game development?​


a) TensorFlow​
b) MS Paint​
c) PowerPoint Animations​
d) HTML

Answer: a) TensorFlow

18.​Which AI-driven tool is used for automated debugging in software


development?​
a) ChatGPT​
b) DeepCode​
c) VLC Player​
d) Bluetooth Scanner

Answer: b) DeepCode

19.​What is an example of AI used in healthcare?​


a) AI-powered chatbots for medical assistance​
b) Sending SMS alerts​
c) Printing medical books​
d) Playing background music in hospitals

Answer: a) AI-powered chatbots for medical assistance

20.​Which of the following is a real-world AI application in transportation?​


a) Autonomous Vehicles (Self-Driving Cars)​
b) Traditional Fuel Cars​
c) Regular Road Signs​
d) Cycle Maintenance

Answer: a) Autonomous Vehicles (Self-Driving Cars)

Section 3: Classification of Robots

21.​Which category of robots can operate independently without human


intervention?​
a) Autonomous Robots​
b) Humanoid Robots​
c) Industrial Robots​
d) Social Robots

Answer: a) Autonomous Robots

22.​Which type of robot is designed to mimic human behavior and appearance?​


a) Humanoid Robots​
b) Industrial Robots​
c) Military Robots​
d) Swarm Robots

Answer: a) Humanoid Robots

23.​Which of the following is NOT a type of robot?​


a) Service Robot​
b) Data Robot​
c) Industrial Robot​
d) Medical Robot

Answer: b) Data Robot

24.​Which robot type is used in factories for assembling products?​


a) Industrial Robots​
b) Medical Robots​
c) Humanoid Robots​
d) Service Robots

Answer: a) Industrial Robots

25.​Which robot classification includes robots used in space exploration?​


a) Military Robots​
b) Aerospace Robots​
c) Swarm Robots​
d) Humanoid Robots

Answer: b) Aerospace Robots

26.​Which type of robot is used in hospitals for surgeries?​


a) Service Robots​
b) Medical Robots​
c) Humanoid Robots​
d) Autonomous Cars

Answer: b) Medical Robots

27.​What are robots that work together in a group to complete a task called?​
a) Swarm Robots​
b) Industrial Robots​
c) Autonomous Robots​
d) Flying Robots

Answer: a) Swarm Robots

28.​Which robot type is used for security and defense?​


a) Military Robots​
b) Educational Robots​
c) Desktop Robots​
d) Social Robots

Answer: a) Military Robots

29.​Which of the following is an example of an underwater robot?​


a) Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)​
b) Mars Rover​
c) Drone​
d) Military Tank

Answer: a) Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)

30.​Which category of robots assists elderly and disabled individuals?​


a) Social Robots​
b) Industrial Robots​
c) Swarm Robots​
d) Military Robots

Answer: a) Social Robots

Section 4: Fundamentals of Electronics – Current &


Voltage
1.​ What is the SI unit of electric current?​
a) Volt​
b) Ohm​
c) Ampere​
d) Coulomb​
Answer: c) Ampere
2.​ What is the SI unit of voltage?​
a) Ampere​
b) Ohm​
c) Volt​
d) Watt​
Answer: c) Volt
3.​ Which of the following components stores electrical energy?​
a) Resistor​
b) Inductor​
c) Capacitor​
d) Diode​
Answer: c) Capacitor
4.​ What is the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R)?​
a) V = IR​
b) I = VR​
c) R = VI​
d) V = I/R​
Answer: a) V = IR
5.​ Which law states that the total voltage around a closed circuit loop is equal to
the sum of voltage drops?​
a) Ohm’s Law​
b) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law​
c) Faraday’s Law​
d) Coulomb’s Law​
Answer: b) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
6.​ Which type of circuit has only one path for current to flow?​
a) Parallel Circuit​
b) Open Circuit​
c) Short Circuit​
d) Series Circuit​
Answer: d) Series Circuit
7.​ Which device is used to measure voltage?​
a) Ammeter​
b) Voltmeter​
c) Ohmmeter​
d) Oscilloscope​
Answer: b) Voltmeter
8.​ What happens to current if resistance increases in a circuit with constant
voltage?​
a) Increases​
b) Decreases​
c) Stays the same​
d) Doubles​
Answer: b) Decreases
9.​ Which component allows current to flow in one direction only?​
a) Resistor​
b) Inductor​
c) Diode​
d) Transformer​
Answer: c) Diode
10.​Which type of current changes direction periodically?​
a) Direct Current (DC)​
b) Alternating Current (AC)​
c) Static Current​
d) Induced Current

Answer: b) Alternating Current (AC)

Section 5: Fundamentals of Sensors, Motors, and


Actuators
11.​Which of the following is a type of sensor?​
a) Light Sensor​
b) DC Motor​
c) Transformer​
d) Transistor

Answer: a) Light Sensor

12.​Which sensor is used to detect motion?​


a) Ultrasonic Sensor​
b) PIR Sensor​
c) Temperature Sensor​
d) IR Sensor

Answer: b) PIR Sensor

13.​Which of the following is an example of an output device in a control system?​


a) Sensor​
b) Motor​
c) Transistor​
d) Capacitor

Answer: b) Motor

14.​Which motor type is commonly used in robotics?​


a) DC Motor​
b) Stepper Motor​
c) Servo Motor​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

15.​What is an actuator?​
a) A device that converts electrical signals into motion​
b) A sensor used to measure speed​
c) A type of capacitor​
d) A voltage regulator

Answer: a) A device that converts electrical signals into motion

16.​Which of the following is NOT an actuator?​


a) Speaker​
b) Stepper Motor​
c) Light Sensor​
d) Hydraulic Cylinder

Answer: c) Light Sensor

17.​What type of sensor is used to measure temperature?​


a) LDR​
b) Thermistor​
c) Ultrasonic Sensor​
d) Potentiometer

Answer: b) Thermistor

18.​Which component controls the speed of a DC motor?​


a) Diode​
b) Resistor​
c) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)​
d) Inductor

Answer: c) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)

19.​What type of sensor is commonly used in smartphones for screen rotation?​


a) Proximity Sensor​
b) Accelerometer​
c) LDR Sensor​
d) Gyroscope

Answer: b) Accelerometer

20.​Which sensor is used for obstacle detection in robots?​


a) PIR Sensor​
b) Ultrasonic Sensor​
c) Gas Sensor​
d) Thermocouple

Answer: b) Ultrasonic Sensor

Section 6: Fundamentals of Machine Learning (ML) & AI


21.​What is Machine Learning (ML)?​
a) A way to create new programming languages​
b) A method to allow computers to learn from data​
c) A type of manual computing​
d) A method to increase battery life

Answer: b) A method to allow computers to learn from data

22.​Which of the following is a Machine Learning technique?​


a) Supervised Learning​
b) Unsupervised Learning​
c) Reinforcement Learning​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

23.​Which type of AI is designed to perform specific tasks but lacks human-like


intelligence?​
a) Narrow AI​
b) General AI​
c) Super AI​
d) Reinforcement AI

Answer: a) Narrow AI

24.​Which programming language is commonly used in ML?​


a) Python​
b) HTML​
c) CSS​
d) PHP

Answer: a) Python

25.​Which AI application is used for speech recognition?​


a) Google Translate​
b) VLC Media Player​
c) Notepad​
d) Bluetooth Scanner

Answer: a) Google Translate

26.​Which algorithm is commonly used for classification problems in ML?​


a) K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)​
b) Breadth-First Search​
c) Dijkstra’s Algorithm​
d) Kruskal’s Algorithm

Answer: a) K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

27.​What is Deep Learning?​


a) A type of Machine Learning using neural networks​
b) A physical component of AI​
c) A cloud storage technology​
d) A method for writing algorithms

Answer: a) A type of Machine Learning using neural networks

28.​Which of the following is an AI-based chatbot?​


a) ChatGPT​
b) Photoshop​
c) VLC Player​
d) Adobe Illustrator

Answer: a) ChatGPT

29.​Which AI technique is used for image recognition?​


a) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)​
b) Decision Trees​
c) Linear Regression​
d) Random Forest

Answer: a) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

30.​What is Reinforcement Learning?​


a) Learning from rewards and punishments​
b) Learning from labeled data​
c) Learning without data​
d) Learning from pre-defined rules

Answer: a) Learning from rewards and punishments

Section 7: Operating Systems for Robotics


1.​ Which operating system is commonly used in advanced robotics applications?​
a) Windows​
b) Linux (Ubuntu)​
c) macOS​
d) Android​
Answer: b) Linux (Ubuntu)
2.​ What is ROS in robotics?​
a) Robot Operating System​
b) Real-time Operating Software​
c) Robotics Oriented System​
d) Robotic Optical Sensor​
Answer: a) Robot Operating System
3.​ Which Linux-based OS is specially designed for robots?​
a) ROS​
b) Android​
c) Raspberry Pi OS​
d) Windows 10​
Answer: a) ROS
4.​ Which OS is widely used for low-cost robots like Raspberry Pi-based robots?​
a) Windows IoT​
b) Raspbian (Raspberry Pi OS)​
c) macOS​
d) CentOS​
Answer: b) Raspbian (Raspberry Pi OS)
5.​ Which of the following OS supports real-time processing for robotics?​
a) FreeRTOS​
b) ROS​
c) Windows​
d) Ubuntu​
Answer: a) FreeRTOS
6.​ What is the main advantage of using Linux for robotics?​
a) Open-source and customizable​
b) More graphical interface​
c) High licensing cost​
d) Works only with Windows hardware​
Answer: a) Open-source and customizable
7.​ Which OS is commonly used in industrial robotic systems?​
a) VxWorks​
b) Android​
c) Windows​
d) MS-DOS​
Answer: a) VxWorks

Section 8: Arduino Uno and Basic Programming


8.​ Which microcontroller is used in Arduino Uno?​
a) ATmega328P​
b) ATmega2560​
c) ESP8266​
d) ARM Cortex​
Answer: a) ATmega328P
9.​ What is the default programming language used in Arduino?​
a) Python​
b) C++​
c) JavaScript​
d) HTML​
Answer: b) C++
10.​Which function runs only once in an Arduino program?​
a) loop()​
b) setup()​
c) main()​
d) execute()
Answer: b) setup()

11.​Which function is used to control digital output on an Arduino pin?​


a) analogWrite()​
b) digitalWrite()​
c) setPin()​
d) outputPin()

Answer: b) digitalWrite()

12.​What is the baud rate for serial communication in Arduino by default?​


a) 4800​
b) 9600​
c) 115200​
d) 38400

Answer: b) 9600

13.​Which Arduino function reads digital input from a pin?​


a) analogRead()​
b) digitalRead()​
c) getPin()​
d) inputRead()

Answer: b) digitalRead()

14.​What is the use of the delay(1000); function in Arduino?​


a) Stops execution permanently​
b) Creates a 1000 microsecond delay​
c) Creates a 1-second delay​
d) Does nothing

Answer: c) Creates a 1-second delay

15.​Which software is used to write and upload Arduino code?​


a) Arduino IDE​
b) Visual Studio​
c) Eclipse​
d) NetBeans

Answer: a) Arduino IDE

Section 9: LED Control & Sensor-Based LED


16.​Which function is used to turn ON an LED connected to pin 13?​
a) digitalWrite(13, HIGH);​
b) digitalWrite(13, LOW);​
c) pinMode(13, INPUT);​
d) pinMode(13, OFF);
Answer: a) digitalWrite(13, HIGH);

17.​How can an LED be controlled based on sensor data?​


a) Using if-else conditions in code​
b) By pressing a switch manually​
c) Using an external power source​
d) By connecting it directly to a battery

Answer: a) Using if-else conditions in code

18.​Which sensor can be used to turn ON an LED when it detects motion?​


a) Ultrasonic Sensor​
b) PIR Sensor​
c) Temperature Sensor​
d) Gas Sensor

Answer: b) PIR Sensor

19.​What is the output of an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)?​


a) Analog Voltage​
b) Digital High/Low​
c) PWM Signal​
d) None of the above

Answer: a) Analog Voltage

20.​Which function is used to read sensor data from an analog pin?​


a) digitalRead()​
b) analogRead()​
c) readPin()​
d) inputRead()

Answer: b) analogRead()

21.​What will happen if we connect an LED directly to a 5V pin without a resistor?​


a) LED will glow normally​
b) LED will burn out​
c) Nothing will happen​
d) LED will turn ON and OFF automatically

Answer: b) LED will burn out

Section 10: Servo Motor & Humanoid Robot (22-27)


22.​Which function is used to control a servo motor in Arduino?​
a) servoWrite()​
b) analogWrite()​
c) digitalWrite()​
d) [Link]()
Answer: d) [Link]()

23.​What is the typical range of movement for a standard servo motor?​


a) 0 to 90 degrees​
b) 0 to 180 degrees​
c) 0 to 360 degrees​
d) 0 to 45 degrees

Answer: b) 0 to 180 degrees

24.​Which humanoid robot is designed by Boston Dynamics?​


a) Sophia​
b) Atlas​
c) ASIMO​
d) Pepper

Answer: b) Atlas

25.​What type of motor is commonly used in humanoid robots for joint movement?​
a) DC Motor​
b) Servo Motor​
c) Stepper Motor​
d) Induction Motor

Answer: b) Servo Motor

26.​Which of the following is a real-world application of humanoid robots?​


a) Healthcare assistance​
b) Factory automation​
c) Customer service​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

27.​Which humanoid robot was the first to get citizenship in a country?​


a) Sophia​
b) Atlas​
c) Pepper​
d) ASIMO

Answer: a) Sophia

Section 11: Future of Robotics in IT


28.​Which field of IT is most impacted by robotics?​
a) Cybersecurity​
b) Cloud Computing​
c) Artificial Intelligence​
d) Database Management
Answer: c) Artificial Intelligence

29.​What is the expected role of robotics in the future IT industry?​


a) Automation of repetitive tasks​
b) Replacing software engineers​
c) Eliminating AI development​
d) Reducing internet speed

Answer: a) Automation of repetitive tasks

30.​Which technology is crucial for the future of robotics?​


a) Machine Learning​
b) Blockchain​
c) 5G Network​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Section 12: Temperature Monitoring & Control Using


Arduino
1.​ Which sensor is commonly used for temperature measurement with Arduino?​
a) LDR​
b) DHT11​
c) Ultrasonic Sensor​
d) PIR Sensor​
Answer: b) DHT11
2.​ Which pin of the LM35 temperature sensor provides the temperature output?​
a) VCC​
b) GND​
c) OUT​
d) PWM​
Answer: c) OUT
3.​ What is the unit of temperature measured by LM35?​
a) Kelvin​
b) Celsius​
c) Fahrenheit​
d) Ampere​
Answer: b) Celsius
4.​ Which Arduino function reads the temperature sensor’s analog output?​
a) digitalRead()​
b) analogRead()​
c) pwmRead()​
d) readTemp()​
Answer: b) analogRead()
5.​ Which component is used to control a fan using Arduino?​
a) Resistor​
b) LED​
c) Transistor​
d) Diode​
Answer: c) Transistor
6.​ Which transistor is commonly used as a switch to control a fan in Arduino
projects?​
a) BC547​
b) TIP120​
c) LM358​
d) IRF540​
Answer: b) TIP120
7.​ Which Arduino function is used to output PWM signal to control fan speed?​
a) analogRead()​
b) analogWrite()​
c) digitalWrite()​
d) pwmControl()​
Answer: b) analogWrite()
8.​ What happens when the temperature increases beyond a threshold in a fan
control system?​
a) The fan turns OFF​
b) The fan speed increases​
c) The fan speed decreases​
d) The Arduino shuts down​
Answer: b) The fan speed increases
9.​ Which component is used to drive high-current DC fans with Arduino?​
a) MOSFET​
b) LED​
c) Capacitor​
d) Speaker​
Answer: a) MOSFET
10.​What is the advantage of using PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) for fan speed
control?​
a) It provides efficient speed control​
b) It saves energy​
c) It reduces noise​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Section 13: Real-Time Applications with Fan Control


11.​Which real-world application uses temperature-controlled fans?​
a) Air Conditioners​
b) Laptop Cooling Systems​
c) Refrigerators​
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

12.​Which type of feedback system is used in temperature-controlled fan


applications?​
a) Open-loop​
b) Closed-loop​
c) Manual control​
d) No feedback

Answer: b) Closed-loop

13.​In smart homes, temperature control is part of which technology?​


a) Artificial Intelligence​
b) Internet of Things (IoT)​
c) Blockchain​
d) Cybersecurity

Answer: b) Internet of Things (IoT)

14.​Which type of sensor is used in industrial HVAC systems for temperature


monitoring?​
a) Thermocouple​
b) PIR Sensor​
c) Ultrasonic Sensor​
d) LDR

Answer: a) Thermocouple

15.​What is the benefit of automatic fan control in electronic devices?​


a) Reduces overheating​
b) Increases device lifespan​
c) Saves energy​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Section 14: Analog and Digital Signals


16.​What is an analog signal?​
a) A signal that has only two levels (0 and 1)​
b) A continuously varying signal​
c) A signal that transmits in binary form​
d) A signal used only for digital communication

Answer: b) A continuously varying signal

17.​What is a digital signal?​


a) A continuously varying signal​
b) A signal with discrete values (0 or 1)​
c) A signal used only for sound transmission​
d) A type of wireless signal

Answer: b) A signal with discrete values (0 or 1)

18.​Which of the following is an example of an analog signal?​


a) Temperature reading from LM35​
b) Data sent via USB​
c) Ethernet signal​
d) Digital Clock Output

Answer: a) Temperature reading from LM35

19.​Which device is used to convert an analog signal into a digital signal?​


a) DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)​
b) ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)​
c) Transformer​
d) Amplifier

Answer: b) ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)

20.​Which type of signal does an Arduino read from a temperature sensor like
LM35?​
a) Digital Signal​
b) Analog Signal​
c) RF Signal​
d) Binary Signal

Answer: b) Analog Signal

21.​Which port of Arduino is used for reading analog signals?​


a) Digital Pins (D0-D13)​
b) Analog Pins (A0-A5)​
c) PWM Pins​
d) Serial Pins

Answer: b) Analog Pins (A0-A5)

22.​Which function is used in Arduino to convert an analog signal to a digital


value?​
a) digitalRead()​
b) analogRead()​
c) analogWrite()​
d) adcConvert()

Answer: b) analogRead()

23.​What is the maximum resolution of Arduino's ADC (Analog-to-Digital


Converter)?​
a) 8-bit​
b) 10-bit​
c) 12-bit​
d) 16-bit

Answer: b) 10-bit

24.​If an Arduino ADC has a resolution of 10 bits, how many discrete levels can it
represent?​
a) 1024​
b) 256​
c) 4096​
d) 512

Answer: a) 1024

25.​What is the reference voltage for Arduino’s ADC conversion?​


a) 3.3V​
b) 5V​
c) 12V​
d) 24V

Answer: b) 5V

Section 15: Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC)


26.​Which component is used in microcontrollers to convert an analog signal to
digital?​
a) PWM Generator​
b) ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)​
c) DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)​
d) Multiplexer

Answer: b) ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)

27.​Which technique is used for Analog-to-Digital Conversion?​


a) PWM​
b) Successive Approximation​
c) Fourier Transform​
d) Phase Shift Modulation

Answer: b) Successive Approximation

28.​What is the role of a sampling rate in ADC conversion?​


a) Determines how often the signal is read​
b) Controls the output power​
c) Converts digital to analog​
d) None of the above

Answer: a) Determines how often the signal is read


29.​Which signal needs to be filtered before ADC conversion to avoid noise?​
a) Digital Signal​
b) Analog Signal​
c) Binary Signal​
d) None of the above

Answer: b) Analog Signal

30.​Why is ADC necessary in digital electronics?​


a) Microcontrollers only understand digital signals​
b) It increases voltage levels​
c) It converts binary to decimal​
d) It amplifies the input

Answer: a) Microcontrollers only understand digital signals

Section 16: Introduction to 3D Printing


1.​ What is 3D printing?​
a) A method of subtractive manufacturing​
b) A process of creating 3D objects by adding material layer by layer​
c) A way to paint objects with 3D effects​
d) A technique for scanning objects​
Answer: b) A process of creating 3D objects by adding material layer by layer
2.​ Which process is commonly used in 3D printing?​
a) Subtractive Manufacturing​
b) Additive Manufacturing​
c) Injection Molding​
d) Casting​
Answer: b) Additive Manufacturing
3.​ Which software is commonly used for designing 3D printable objects?​
a) Adobe Photoshop​
b) AutoCAD​
c) Microsoft Word​
d) VLC Media Player​
Answer: b) AutoCAD
4.​ What file format is commonly used for 3D printing?​
a) .JPG​
b) .STL​
c) .MP4​
d) .DOCX​
Answer: b) .STL
5.​ Which of the following is NOT a part of a 3D printer?​
a) Extruder​
b) Print Bed​
c) Ink Cartridge​
d) Nozzle​
Answer: c) Ink Cartridge
6.​ Which software is commonly used for slicing 3D models?​
a) Cura​
b) Notepad++​
c) VLC Media Player​
d) Adobe Reader​
Answer: a) Cura
7.​ What is the main function of a 3D printer's extruder?​
a) To cool the printed object​
b) To melt and deposit filament material​
c) To store 3D designs​
d) To scan objects​
Answer: b) To melt and deposit filament material
8.​ Which movement system does a 3D printer typically use?​
a) X-Y Plotter​
b) Cartesian Coordinate System​
c) Pneumatic System​
d) Hydraulic System​
Answer: b) Cartesian Coordinate System
9.​ What is the primary function of a slicer software in 3D printing?​
a) To design 3D models​
b) To convert 3D models into layers and generate G-code​
c) To increase the speed of printing​
d) To control temperature of the filament​
Answer: b) To convert 3D models into layers and generate G-code
10.​What does the G-code file contain for a 3D printer?​
a) 3D model image​
b) Instructions for printer movement and material extrusion​
c) Compressed video files​
d) Firmware updates

Answer: b) Instructions for printer movement and material extrusion

Section 17: Types of 3D Printing


11.​Which of the following is a popular 3D printing technology?​
a) Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)​
b) Injection Molding​
c) CNC Milling​
d) Plasma Cutting

Answer: a) Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

12.​Which 3D printing method uses a laser to solidify liquid resin?​


a) FDM​
b) Stereolithography (SLA)​
c) Inkjet Printing​
d) Thermoforming
Answer: b) Stereolithography (SLA)

13.​Which 3D printing technology is best suited for metal printing?​


a) FDM​
b) SLA​
c) Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)​
d) Inkjet Printing

Answer: c) Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

14.​What is the key difference between SLA and FDM 3D printing?​


a) SLA uses filament, FDM uses resin​
b) SLA uses laser to cure liquid resin, FDM extrudes melted filament​
c) SLA is faster than FDM​
d) FDM is not used in commercial applications

Answer: b) SLA uses laser to cure liquid resin, FDM extrudes melted filament

15.​Which 3D printing technique is used for printing food items?​


a) SLS​
b) SLA​
c) FDM​
d) Binder Jetting

Answer: c) FDM

Section 18: 3D Printing Materials


16.​Which filament material is commonly used in FDM 3D printing?​
a) PLA​
b) ABS​
c) PETG​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

17.​Which 3D printing material is biodegradable?​


a) ABS​
b) PLA​
c) Nylon​
d) Polycarbonate

Answer: b) PLA

18.​Which material is best suited for flexible 3D prints?​


a) ABS​
b) TPU​
c) PLA​
d) PETG
Answer: b) TPU

19.​Which material is often used in medical implants created through 3D printing?​


a) Titanium​
b) PLA​
c) Nylon​
d) PETG

Answer: a) Titanium

20.​Which material is used in SLA 3D printing?​


a) Resin​
b) PLA​
c) ABS​
d) TPU

Answer: a) Resin

Section 19: Applications of 3D Printing


21.​Which industry has benefited the most from 3D printing?​
a) Aerospace​
b) Healthcare​
c) Automotive​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

22.​How is 3D printing used in the medical field?​


a) Creating prosthetic limbs​
b) Printing human organs​
c) Making dental implants​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

23.​Which space agency uses 3D printing for spacecraft parts?​


a) NASA​
b) ISRO​
c) SpaceX​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

24.​How is 3D printing used in construction?​


a) Creating full-scale houses​
b) Making small furniture​
c) Printing bricks only​
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Creating full-scale houses

25.​Which material is commonly used in 3D-printed houses?​


a) Concrete​
b) PLA​
c) Resin​
d) Nylon

Answer: a) Concrete

Section 20: Future of 3D Printing


26.​What is the future potential of 3D printing in space exploration?​
a) Printing food for astronauts​
b) Creating tools and spare parts​
c) Printing entire habitats on Mars​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

27.​What is "bioprinting" in 3D printing?​


a) Printing biological tissues and organs​
b) Printing electronic circuits​
c) Printing plastic toys​
d) Printing large-scale structures

Answer: a) Printing biological tissues and organs

28.​Which upcoming 3D printing technology focuses on high-speed printing?​


a) Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP)​
b) FDM​
c) SLS​
d) SLA

Answer: a) Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP)

29.​Which of the following is a challenge in 3D printing?​


a) High material cost​
b) Limited printing speed​
c) Need for post-processing​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

30.​Which industry is expected to use 3D printing for mass production in the


future?​
a) Aerospace​
b) Medical​
c) Automotive​
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

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