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Class12 CS Chapter1 DetailedNotes

The document provides detailed notes on Python programming for Class 12 Computer Science, covering its basics, control structures, functions, modules, error handling, and file handling. Key features of Python include its high-level nature, object-oriented design, and extensive library support. It emphasizes Python's versatility in various domains such as software development, AI, and data science.

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7 views2 pages

Class12 CS Chapter1 DetailedNotes

The document provides detailed notes on Python programming for Class 12 Computer Science, covering its basics, control structures, functions, modules, error handling, and file handling. Key features of Python include its high-level nature, object-oriented design, and extensive library support. It emphasizes Python's versatility in various domains such as software development, AI, and data science.

Uploaded by

kumarsushil78541
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 Computer Science – Chapter 1 Detailed Notes

Introduction
• Python is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, object-oriented programming
language.
• It is widely used for software development, web development, AI, ML, data science,
automation, etc.
• Python is open-source and platform-independent.

Python Basics
• Tokens in Python: Keywords, Identifiers, Literals, Operators, Punctuators.
• Data Types: int, float, complex, list, tuple, range, str, set, frozenset, dict, bool, None.
• Variables: Names given to store values in memory.
• Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Bitwise, Membership, Identity.

Input & Output


• Input: input() function takes input as a string.
• Output: print() function is used to display output.
• Formatting output using format() or f-strings.

Control Structures
• Decision Making: if, if-else, if-elif-else statements.
• Looping: for loop, while loop, nested loops.
• Loop control statements: break, continue, pass.

Functions
• Functions are reusable blocks of code.
• Types: Built-in functions and User-defined functions.
• Arguments: positional, keyword, default, variable length (*args, **kwargs).

Modules & Packages


• Module: A file containing Python code.
• Package: A collection of modules stored in a directory.

Error & Exception Handling


• Error types: Syntax errors and Runtime errors (Exceptions).
• Handled using try, except, else, finally blocks.
• raise and assert statements used to raise exceptions.

File Handling (Basics)


• open(filename, mode) function is used.
• Modes: r (read), w (write), a (append), rb (read binary), wb (write binary).
• Use read(), write(), close() methods.

Important Python Features


• Simple & easy to learn
• Object-Oriented
• Portable & platform independent
• Large library support
• Dynamic typing
• Interpreted language

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