Research Methodology (Phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học)/ Luyện tập trắc nghiệm
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Câu 1:
In education, what is the primary function of educational research?
A. Creating standardized tests.
B. Promoting a one-size-fits-all approach to learning.
C. Encouraging rote memorization.
D. Identifying effective teaching methods and strategies.
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: Identifying effective teaching methods and strategies.
Vì: Educational research primarily aims to identify and evaluate teaching methods,
strategies, and practices to improve the quality of education. Researchers in the field
of education conduct studies to understand how students learn, which teaching
techniques are most effective, and how to enhance the overall educational experience
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.2. Function of research
Câu 2:
What is a case study in research?
A. A study that involves controlled experiments.
B. An in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or entity.
C. A survey conducted to collect data from a wide range of participants.
D. A statistical analysis of a large population.
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: An in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or entity.
Vì: Case study approach can be particularly appropriate for individual researchers
because it provides an opportunity for one aspect of a problem to be studied in some
depth
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.2. Case study
Câu 3:
In which context is action research most appropriate?
A. When a problem involving people, tasks, and procedures needs a
solution.
B. When the goal is to generalize research findings to a broader
population.
C. When the researcher wants to explore a completely new topic.
D. When the research primarily focuses on historical analysis.
Giải thích kết quả :
Sai. Đáp án đúng là: When a problem involving people, tasks, and procedures needs a
solution.
Vì: Action research is an approach that is appropriate in any context where “a problem
involving people, tasks and procedures cries out for solution, or where some change
of feature results in a more desirable outcome” (Cohen et al. 2011: 344).
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.1. Action research
Câu 4:
What is the most accurate definition of research?
A. A method to persuade others to accept a particular viewpoint.
B. A process of gathering opinions and stories.
C. A systematic inquiry to discover new knowledge or confirm existing
knowledge.
D. A casual exploration of a subject without any specific goal.
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: A systematic inquiry to discover new knowledge or confirm
existing knowledge.
Vì: Research involves a systematic and organized process of investigation aimed at
generating new knowledge, confirming existing information, or exploring new insights.
It is not simply gathering opinions or stories.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.1. Definition of research
Câu 5:
What does descriptive research primarily aim to do?
A. Explain the reasons behind a phenomenon.
B. Provide a detailed account or snapshot of a phenomenon.
C. Assess the value or worth of a program.
D. Predict future outcomes based on statistical analysis.
Giải thích kết quả :
Sai. Đáp án đúng là: Provide a detailed account or snapshot of a phenomenon.
Vì: Descriptive research aims to provide detailed descriptions or snapshots of a
phenomenon without explaining causality.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.2. Function of research
Câu 6:
Which of the following situations is called “research”?
A. A student going to the library to find a coursebook about literature
review.
B. A group of friends discussing their favorite books at a coffee shop.
C. A musician composing a song without any prior knowledge or
inspiration.
D. A student experimenting with a new drug to kill cancer.
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: A student experimenting with a new drug to kill cancer.
Vì: “Research is about discovering something you didn’t already know and about
proving or disproving a theory.” (Hayllar & Veal, 1996, p.3)
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.1. Definition of research
Câu 7:
What is the primary goal of explanatory research?
A. To predict future trends based on historical data.
B. To evaluate the effectiveness of a program or intervention.
C. To provide a detailed description of a topic.
D. To explain the reasons behind a phenomenon or event.
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: To explain the reasons behind a phenomenon or event.
Vì: Explanatory research seeks to explain the underlying reasons or causes behind a
phenomenon.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.2. Function of research
Câu 8:
Which research approach is best suited for exploring the lived experiences and
emotions of cancer survivors?
A. Action research
B. Quantitative research
C. Qualitative research
D. Case study
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: Qualitative research
Vì: Qualitative research aims to understand individuals' perceptions, provides detailed
descriptions
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.2.3. Qualitative analysis
Câu 9:
In general level, which of the following steps is NOT in the process of writing a
research?
A. Select research tool to answer the question
B. Ask a question
C. Gather data to answer the question
D. Propose an answer to the question
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: Select research tool to answer the question
Vì: At a general level, research consists of three steps: pose a question, collect data to
answer the question and present an answer to the question
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.1. Definition of research
Câu 10:
Which of the following activities is the best example of the research process?
A. Watching a documentary on wildlife conservation.
B. Taking a leisurely stroll through a park.
C. Conducting surveys to gather data on public opinion on a product.
D. Browsing social media posts for entertainment
Giải thích kết quả :
Đúng. Đáp án đúng là: Conducting surveys to gather data on public opinion on a
product.
Vì: “Research is about discovering something you didn’t already know and about
proving or disproving a theory.” (Hayllar & Veal, 1996, p.3), so when conducting
surveys, a company can discover the public opinion about their product.
Tham khảo: Unit 1, 1.1.1. Definition of research
