Introduction to print() in Python
The print() function is used to display information to the screen. It's one of the first and most commonly used functions in
Python, making it essential for debugging and interacting with users.
Your First Python Output
The Classic Example
Every Python journey begins with the same simple command that
connects you to your program's output.
print("Hello, world!")
Output:
Hello, world!
This single line demonstrates the fundamental purpose of print() -
transforming your code's thoughts into visible results on the screen.
The print() function - a buit-in Function
print() is a built-in-function. Functions are a piece of prewritten code that performs an operation. They are always available in
Python without requiring you to do any extra coding to use. They provide short-cuts to do things easily keeping your code clean
and manageable.
They are fundamental to Python programming and perform common tasks.
Understanding Functions and Arguments
What is a Function? Arguments are Input print() is Built-in
A function is a block of reusable Functions can accept arguments - Python provides print() as a built-in
code that performs a specific action. these are the input values that tell function, meaning it's always
Think of it as a tool that takes input the function what to work with. available without importing
and produces output. additional modules.
Multiple Arguments Example
print("Welcome", "to", "Python!")
The print() function takes the arguments "Welcome", "to", and "Python!" and displays them separated by spaces, creating a
cohesive message from individual parts.
Common Print Syntax and
Features
01 02
Single Argument Multiple Arguments
print("Hello") print("Hello", "World")
Separate multiple values with Separate multiple values with
commas to display them together. commas to display them together.
Hello Hello World
Debugging with print()
Print is Your Debugging Friend
One of print()'s most valuable roles is helping you understand what's happening inside your code. By strategically placing print
statements, you can trace your program's execution and identify issues.
Debugging Example: Tracing Logic
Step-by-Step Debugging
Debugging Benefits
x = 10 Track variable changes
print("Before loop:", x) Verify loop iterations
Understand program flow
for i in range(3):
x += i Identify unexpected behaviour
print("Loop", i, "x is now", x)
Expected Output:
Before loop: 10
Loop 0 x is now 10
Loop 1 x is now 11
Loop 2 x is now 13
