Python programming
Sunday, October 23, 2022 9:30 AM
High level programming language means programmer
friendly language
no need to convert into machine level language.
we are not required to worry about low level things
like converting into binary
memory alloaction like that
every thing will be taken care by python.
General purpose means
we can develop desktop applications
dekstop appliacations are also known as standalon
applications
which can run on single computer
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
we can develop web applications
[Link]
[Link]
for developing network applications
for developing games
mi,datascience, datasciene, data analysis
any where we will see data science with python
we never see data science with c language
data science with java
[Link] was developed by Guido Van Rossum
[Link] the Year 1989 While he was Working in Netherland
National Research Institute
[Link] Date of Birth of Python is feb 20 1991
Why name Python?
[Link] Van Rossum is Very Much impressed with the
show The Complete Monty Python's Circus
[Link] Show Was Broadcasted in BBC
From 1969 to 1974
Why Python became So Poplular?
[Link] is a simple language , Easy to Understand
a=10
b=20
c=30 if a>b else 40
print(c)
We can Write very less Code
#include<stdio.h> python came in 1989 but
main() why it became popular
{ in 2019
int a=10,b=20
main() why it became popular
{ in 2019
int a=10,b=20
printf("%d",a+b); because market requirements
} keep on changing
we have to write less code
concise code
a=10 everyone talking about
b=20 machine learning
a+b ai
Hello friends learning python
is so easy
if you are feeling difficulty ,
then your nursery standard is
not upto the mark
Features Of Python
[Link] and Easy to Learn
Do you know english?
In english howmany words are there?
crores, millions, if we observe oxford dictionary, a big
dictionary will be there.
so learning english is not much easy import keyword
[Link]
java there are 53 reserved words
python 35 reserved words
[Link] ware and opensource
free ware means we are not require to pay anything
opensource means code open
if we can change the python code based on our
requirements
so that is the reason multiple flavours are available in
python
j python
we can we can work with java programming language
anaconda python
we can design data science applications
platform independent
python program
windows os linux os mac os
portability
we can move one place to another place easily
mobile number po
Dynamcially Typed
we are not required to declare data type in python
but in c , java we have to declare datatype
data type is provided by the python automatically
a=10
print(type(a))
interpreted lanuguage
no need to compile a python program
interpreter is responsible for compilation
embedded
providing software code in hardwared devices called
embedded
in ece branch embedded systems subject
ac we will have a display board
for washing machine we will have a display board
remote control
identifiers
in my class 10 students are there how I will
identify them by using their name
like shiva, pavan,ravi
so a name in python program is called identifier
we have a small kid in our house
we will conduct naming ceremony
we have to keep some name
we will chose
god name
goddess name
grandfather name
grandmother name
ancestors name
if you are a very modern person we will search
in the google and select some name
the same way we want to create a name in our python
program
we have to follow some rules
we have to follow 5 rules
1.A name in Python Program is called as identifier
2.
The only allowed Characters in Python identifers are
alphabet Symbols, digits, and UnderScore.
cash=10
ca$h=10 invalid
ca_sh=10 valid
Python Identifiers Cannot start with a digit
total123=500
123total=500
Python Identifiers are Case Sensitive
total=30
>>> Total=40
>>> TOTAL=50
>>> print(total)
30
>>> print(Total)
40
>>> print(TOTAL)
50
>>>
There is no length for python identifiers
afbdfdfdsfdsfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfsdfdsfdsf
dsfdsfsdfdsfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfdsfdsfd
sfdsfdsfsdfsdfdsfsdfsdfdsfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfdsfsdfds
fdsfsdfsdfsda=10
>>>
print(afbdfdfdsfdsfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfsdf
dsfdsfdsfdsfsdfdsfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfd
sfdsfdsfdsfdsfsdfsdfdsfsdfsdfdsfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfdsfds
fsdfdsfdsfsdfsdfsda)
We cannot use Reserved Words as Identifers
if=10
if=10
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> for=30
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> else=50
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Data types
5 datatypes
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
type(x)
id(x)
int:
what is int datat types
the value without decimal point
c language
short int--->-32768 to 32767
long int
no
every thing is int only
how much long it is int only
float
some times my requirement is I want to represent the
number in decimal points
dollar price
75.68
petrol price
95.67
so for this purpose we will use float data type
f=1.234
so we have to represent a number with decimal point we
will go for float data type
in mathematics we will see like this
1.2 e3
1.2*(10 power 3)
1200
f=1.2e3
>>> print(f)
1200.0
f=3.2e3
print(f)
Complex
we have heard in college days
[Link] calculus
[Link] numbers
in c, c++,java there is no separate complex data type
but in python yes it is available
the format of complex number is
a+bj
a is the real part
b is the imaginary part
j is fixed value
j2=-1
j=√-1
>
but in normal mathematics
a+ib
c=10+20j
>>> type(c)
<class 'complex'>
>>> c=5+6j
>>> type(c)
<class 'complex'>
c=10+20i---->error
can we use decimal numbers for a,b values
c=10.6+20.5j
>>> type(c)
<class 'complex'>
[Link]
[Link]
>>> c=10.6+20.5j
>>> type(c)
<class 'complex'>
>>> [Link]
10.6
>>> [Link]
20.5
>>>
bool (boolean)data type
what is the meaning of boolean
boolean means True or False
we will use boolean to represent True or False values
True is internally treated as 1
False is internally treated as 0
b=True
>>> type(b)
<class 'bool'>
>>>
a=False
>>> type(a)
<class 'bool'>
>>> True+True
2
>>> True+False
1
>>> False+False
0
>>> False+True
1
>>>
String data type
a sequence of characters
s=apple
s='apple'
s="apple"
which one is valid?
In python we can use either single quote or double quote
both are valid
there is no char data type in python
even single char is also treated as string
dfdfdfdffdsf
indexing is available for string
s=a p p l e
s[0]
arthimetic operators
The first category of operators is arithmetic operators
from child hood we are seeing there are 5 arthimetic
operators
but in python there are 6 arthimetic operators
+,-,*,/,//,**
//--->floor division
**-->exponential operator
2+3
5
>>> 5-3
2
>>> 4/2
2.0
>>>
if we use division operator(/) we will always provide result
in floating point only
if I want int as the result
I will go for
//--->floor division
4//2
2
>>>
**-->exponential operator
2**3
8
>>>
Relation operators are of 5 types
>,>=,<,<,==
The return type of the relation operators is always a
boolean value
5>3
True
>>> 5<3
False
5==5
True
>>>
Logical Operator
3 types
AND
OR
NOT
>>> True and True
True
>>> True and False
False
>>> False and True
False
>>> False and False
False
>>>
OR
>>> True or True
True
>>> True or False
True
>>> False or True
True
>>> False or False
False
>>>
>>> not True
False
>>> not False
True
>>>
