Python Notes (1–20)
1
Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. Easy to learn, widely used in AI,
ML, Web, etc.
বাংলায়: পাইথন একটি উচ্চস্তরের প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা। এটি সহজে শেখা যায়।
2
Environment Setup
Steps: Install Python, Install IDE (PyCharm, VSCode, etc.), Set PATH variable.
বাংলায়: পাইথন ইনস্টল করতে হবে এবং একটি এডিটর ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
3
First Python Program
Example:
print("Hello World")
Output: Hello World
4
Backslash Characters and Comments
Examples:
\n = New Line, \t = Tab
# This is a comment
5
Variables and Data Types
int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set.
Example:
x = 10 (int), name = "Zihad" (str)
6
Basic Numerical Operations
+ , - , * , / , // , % , **
7
Getting User Input
Example:
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print(name)
8
Type Casting
Example:
int("5") → 5
float("5.2") → 5.2
9
Area of Any Shape
Example:
Area of rectangle = l * w
Area of circle = πr²
10
Math Related Library Functions
Import math module:
from math import sqrt, pow, floor, ceil
Example:
sqrt(16) → 4.0
pow(2,3) → 8
11
Formatted String | type() function
Example:
name = "Zihad"; age = 20
print(f"My name is {name}, age {age}")
12
Relational Operator & Boolean
==, !=, >, <, >=, <= return True/False
13
if, else (Theory)
Decision making.
14
if, else (Practical)
Example:
x = 10
if x > 5: print("Big") else: print("Small")
15
elif Statement
Example:
x=10
if x>15: print("Big") elif x==10: print("Equal") else: print("Small")
16
Inner If Statement
Nested if inside another if.
17
Ternary Operator
Example:
a=5; b=10
print("A" if a<b else "B")
18
Logical Operators
and, or, not
19
Letter Grade Program
Example:
mark=85 → Grade A
if mark>=80: print("A")
20
while Loop
Example:
i=1
while i<=5:
print(i)
i+=1
