RAMCO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Information Technology

Academic Year: 2025 - 2026 (Odd Semester)
Question Bank
Degree, Semester & Branch: VII Semester B.Tech. Information Technology
Course Code & Title: GE3791 Human Values and Ethics
Name of the Faculty member: Mrs.B.Thevahi

UNIT-I

DEMOCRATIC VALUES

PART-A

1. What are Human Values?

 Defined as principles or standards of behavior that guide an individual's decisions and
actions.
 Examples include honesty, integrity, respect for others, compassion, and responsibility.
 They influence how people interact with each other and society as a whole.
2. What are intrinsic values?
 Intrinsic values are things that are valuable just because they are, not because they're
useful or helpful to achieve something else.
 They're like things you appreciate for their own sake, such as love, beauty, or honesty.
They're important in themselves, not just for what they can do for you.
3. Recall is Extrinsic Values?
 Extrinsic values are things that are valued because of what they can do for you or how
they can benefit you, like money, fame, or status.
 They're about the external rewards or advantages they bring, rather than being valued for
their own sake.
4. Outline what are human Values in Ethics?
 Human values in ethics are the beliefs and principles that guide people to make good
choices about what's right and wrong.
 They include things like honesty, fairness, kindness, and respect for others.
 These values help us behave well and treat others with care and consideration.
5. Explain is democracy?
 Democracy means a system of government where the people have the power to choose
their leaders and decide on laws and policies through voting.
 It ensures everyone has a say in how their country is run, promotes fairness and equality,
and protects individual rights and freedoms.
6. What are democratic Values?
 Democratic values are the principles that support a fair and free society where everyone
has equal rights, freedoms like the right to speak freely and participate in decisions, and
where leaders are accountable to the people they serve.
 These values emphasize fairness, justice, participation, and respect for individual rights.
7. Define Democratic Values.
 Democratic values are the basic beliefs and principles that support a fair and free society.
 They include treating everyone equally, protecting freedoms like speech and religion,
making sure laws are fair for everyone, holding leaders accountable, involving people in
decisions, and finding ways to agree even when people have different opinions.
8. What is mean by Equality?
 Equality means treating everyone fairly and giving everyone the same opportunities,
rights, and respect, regardless of their differences like race, gender, or background. It's
about making sure everyone has a fair chance to succeed and live a good life.
9. Define equality.
 Equality means that everyone should have the same opportunities, rights, and treatment,
regardless of who they are or where they come from. It's about fairness and ensuring that
no one is treated unfairly or discriminated against because of their differences.
10. What is democratic equality?
 Democratic equality means that every person in a democracy should have the same rights,
opportunities, and say in how their society is governed. It ensures fairness and equal
treatment for all citizens, regardless of their background or circumstances.
11. Define is liberty?
 Liberty means the freedom to make your own choices and live your life the way you want,
without unnecessary controls or limitations from others or the government.
 It includes being able to express your thoughts, beliefs, and actions without fear of
interference, as long as you don't harm others.
12. What is fraternity?
 Fraternity means a strong sense of brotherhood or solidarity among people.
 It's about supporting and caring for each other, working together for common goals, and
creating a community where everyone feels included and valued.
 13. Recall what is freedom?
 Freedom means having the ability to make your own choices and do what
you want without being controlled or restricted by others or the
government.
14. Outline what is mean by justice?
 Justice means fairness and treating everyone equally under the law.
 It involves ensuring that people are treated fairly, their rights are respected,
and wrongs are made right.
15. Define justice.
 Justice is the principle of fairness and equity in how people are treated,
especially in legal and social matters.
 It involves upholding rights, punishing wrongdoing, and ensuring
everyone has equal opportunities.
16. What is mean by pluralism?
 Pluralism means recognizing and respecting diversity within society.
 It's about accepting different beliefs, cultures, and viewpoints, and allowing
them to coexist peacefully.
17. What is tolerance?
 Tolerance means accepting and respecting others who are different from
you, even if you don't agree with them.
 It involves being open-minded, understanding, and willing to live
harmoniously with diverse people.
18. Define tolerance.
 Tolerance is the willingness to accept and respect beliefs, behaviors, or
opinions that differ from your own.
 It involves being patient and understanding towards others' differences.
19. What is Indian Freedom Movement?
 The Indian Freedom Movement was a historic struggle by Indians
against British colonial rule to gain independence for India.
It involved various forms of nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and movements
led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, aiming to achieve self-governance and
 freedom from British control.
20. What role does equality play in promoting justice within democratic societies?
[Nov/Dec-2024].
Equality ensures that all individuals have the same rights, opportunities, and
protection under the law, which is essential for fairness. By treating everyone equally,
democratic societies prevent discrimination and bias, fostering social justice where every
citizen can participate fully and fairly.

21. Why is respect for all essential in promoting harmony in a democratic

society? [Nov/Dec-2024].
Respect for all is essential in a democratic society because it acknowledges the
diversity of people’s opinions, cultures, religions, and beliefs. In a democracy, where
multiple voices and views coexist, respecting others helps prevent conflicts and
misunderstandings. It encourages tolerance and peaceful dialogue, allowing individuals
and groups to live together harmoniously despite their differences. Without respect,
discrimination, hatred, and division can grow, threatening social stability and democratic
values. Therefore, mutual respect fosters unity, cooperation, and a sense of belonging,
which are crucial for a healthy and stable democracy.
22. Define democratic values. [April/May 2025]
Democratic values are the core beliefs such as equality, freedom, justice, and participation that
support fair and inclusive governance. They ensure every citizen’s rights and responsibilities are
respected.
23. What is pluralism? [April/May 2025]
Pluralism is the acceptance and encouragement of diverse religious, cultural, and social groups
living together peacefully. It promotes mutual respect and coexistence in society.

PART-B

1. What are the basic principles of democracy?

2. Explain the importance and needs of democracy.
3.Demonstrate the problems and challenges of democracy?
4. Explain the concept and principles of fraternity in the Indian context.
5. What are freedom? Explain.
 6. What are the roles of Freedom?
7. View different justice by various political thinkers and also explain kinds of justice.
8. In what reasons pluralism is acceptable and not accepted.
9. Describe religious Pluralism?
10. What are the significance and importance of Tolerance?
11. Explain the principle and importance of Respect;
12. List the advantages of respect?
13. Classify the elements of Effective Citizen Governance Model?
14. Describe the French Revolution between 1787-1779.
15. What are influences of the French Revolution? Explain.
16. Describe clearly about overview of Indian national movement. [Freedom]
17. What are the causes of Indian National Movement: Influences and Catalysts?
18. Discuss the significance of pluralism and tolerance in maintaining social harmony within
diverse democracies, referencing historical examples like the French
Revolution and Indian Freedom Movement [Nov/Dec-2024].
19. Analyze the impact of citizen participation in governance on the development of
democratic values, using the American Independence movement as a case study.
[Nov/Dec-2024].
20. Discuss the role of Liberty, Fraternity and freedom of expression in democracy.
[April/May 2025]
21. Outline the significance of French Revolution and American Independence in world
democracy. [April/May 2025]

PART-C

1. Explain Mill’s Harm Principle. Why is it important in a democratic society?

2. How does Mill justify freedom of expression, even for unpopular opinions?
3. What does Mill mean by the “tyranny of the majority,” and how does it threaten democracy?
4. Using Mill’s On Liberty, analyze whether the student’s right to protest is justified. Apply the
Harm Principle and discuss the balance between liberty and social order.
5. Critically evaluate the role of citizen participation in governance with illustrations. [April-May 2025]