PHYSICS

DROPPER NEET

Work Power and Energy

L.S Complex, Exhibition Road, Patna-800001, Bihar

Helpline No. +91-7019243492
 2

DPP-01

1. ( )
A force F = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ N acts on a 4. A block of mass m is placed at origin (0, 0)
and a force, F = (2x + 2) N, is applied on the
particle of mass m. The particle starts from
block so that it reaches at some other point, P
points A (1, 2,1) and moves to point B (3, 4,
(5, 0). Find the work done by the force.
3). What is the total work done by the force
on the particle?
(a) 14 J (b) 12 J
(c) 16 J (d) 10 J

2. A force of 10 N is applied on a block of mass

(a) 35 J (b) 30 J
2 kg at an angle of 37°, as shown in the
figure. If at t = 0, (c) 15 J (d) 21 J
u = 0, then find the work done by the force in
2 s, given that all the surfaces are smooth. 5. A force, F = 2t2, is applied on a block of
mass m as shown in the figure. Find the work
done by the force in time t0 s.

(a) 48 J (b) 64 J 2t06 9t06

(a) (b)
(c) 80 J (d) 96 J 9m 4m
4t06 3t06
3. A force of 10 N at an angle of 37° and a force (c) (d)
6m 10m
of 2 N is applied on a block of mass 2 kg, as
shown in the figure. All the surfaces are
6. A force, F = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj, acts on a particle. The
smooth. If at t = 0, u = 0, then he total work
done on the block in 2 s: particle starts from point O (0, 0) and moves
to point
A (2, 4). Find the total work done by force F
on the particle.

(a) 20 J (b) 48 J
(c) 36 J (d) 64 J

(a) 16 J (b) 12 J
(c) 10 J (d) 0 J
 3

7. A force, F = x2iˆ + yjˆ, acts on a particle. The

particle starts from point O (0, 0) and moves
to point A (2, 4). Find the total work done by
force F on the particle.

32
(a) J (a) 20 ergs (b) 60 ergs
3
21 (c) 70 ergs (d) 700 ergs
(b) J
4
10. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a, a)
16
(c) J under a force 𝐹⃗ = (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) by two different
9
paths. Path 1 is OP and path 2 is OQP. Let
18
(d) J W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in
7
these two paths. Then
8. If the system shown is released from rest.
Find the net work done by tension in first one
second
(g = 10 m/s2)

(a) 10 J
(b) 5J (a) W1 = W2 (b) W1 = 2W2
(c) 1J (c) W2 = 2W1 (d) W1 = 4W2
(d) 0J

9. The relationship between force and position

is shown in the figure given (in one
dimensional case). The work done by the
force in displacing a body from x = 1 cm to x
= 5 cm is
 4

Hints and Solutions

1. (a) F|| 6
The starting point of the particle is A (1, 2, 1) a= = = 3Nm−2
m 2
and the final point is B (3, 4, 3), the 1
displacement of the particle is, s = ut + at 2
2
s = (3 − 1)iˆ + (4 − 2) ˆj + (3 − 1)kˆ = 2iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ 1
 s = (0)(2) + (3)(2)2
The force applied on the particle is, 2
F = ( 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ ) N s=6m
The work done by the 10 N force in 2 s
is, W10 N = F|| s = 8  6 = 48J
The work done by the 2 N force in 2s is,
W2N = −2  6 = −12J
The total work done on the block in 2 s
is, Wtotal = 48 −12 = 36J
4. (a)
The work done by the force on the particle is,
Initial position of the block, xi = 0 m
W = Fs Final position of the block, xf = 5 m
 W = ( 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ )  ( 2iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ ) The total work done by the variable force is
xf
 W = 14 J
2. (b)
defined as, Wtotal =  F ( x)dx
xi
F|| = F cos  = 10  cos (37) = 8N ;
Hence,
F⊥ = F sin  = 10  sin(37) = 6N 5
F|| 8 Wtotal =  ( 2 x + 2 ) dx
a= == 4Nm−2 0
m 2
 Wtotal =  x2 + 2 x0
5
At t = 0 s, the initial speed of the block (u) is
0 ms–1.
 Wtotal = 52 + (2  5) − 02 + (2  0) 
1
s = ut + at 2
2 Wtotal = 35J
1 The work done by the force is 35 J.
 s = (0)(2) + (4)(2)2
2 5. (a)
 s = 8m The force, F = 2t2, is a function of time (t).
The work done by the force is Thus, the formula for work done by the
W = F|| s = 8  8 = 64J
xf

3. (c)
force, Wtotal =  F ( x)dx , cannot be applied
xi

directly since the force here is a function of

Fnet = F|| − 2 = F cos  − 2 = 10  cos(37) − 2 displacement (x).
= (8 − 2) N = 6N From Newton’s second law of motion, we
F⊥ = F sin  = 10  sin(37) = 6N . know that F = ma, where F is the force on
the body of mass m with a as the
 5

acceleration. If F is a function of time, then a 4 t06

will also be a function of time.  Wtotal =
3m 6
Hence, we can write, F(t) = ma(t) …(i)
2t06
Therefore, the work done by the force can  Wtotal =
also be rewritten as follows: 9m
xf Therefore, the work done by the force in t0 s
Wtotal =  F (t )dx is
2t06
.
xi 9m
tf 6. (a)
dx
 Wtotal =  F (t ) dt Wtotal
t
dt
=  F .dr  ( Fxiˆ + Fy ˆj + Fz kˆ)  (dxiˆ + dyjˆ + dzkˆ)
i
tf
 Wtotal =  F (t )v(t )dt =  Fx dy +  Fz dz
ti
Where ti is the initial time and tf is the final Given that the force is F = Fxiˆ + Fy ˆj , the
time, corresponding to the initial and final body displaced along the x-axis is x = 0 to x
positions of the body, respectively. = 2, and that along the y-axis is y = 4.
Given, Therefore,
Force = F = 2t2 Wtotal =  ( 2iˆ + 3 ˆj )  ( dxiˆ + dyjˆ )
Considering that ti = 0, v = 0 and tf = t, v = v
2 4
(t), the velocity of the body as a function of
 Wtotal =  2dx +  3dy
time is the following:
0 0
v (t ) t
 dv =  a(t )dt  Wtotal = 2 x0 + 3 y0
2 4

0 0
v (t ) t
 Wtotal = ( 2  2) + (3  4)
F (t )
  dv = 
m
dt Wtotal = 16J
0 0
Thus, the total work done by force F on the
t
1
 v(t ) =  2t 2dt particle is 16 J.
m0
7. (a)
3t 3
 v(t ) = Wtotal =  F  dr
3m
Thus, the work done by the force is as
follows:
tf
( )
 Wtotal =  Fxiˆ + Fy ˆj + Fz kˆ  ( dxiˆ + dyjˆ + dzkˆ )
Wtotal =  F (t )v(t )dt
ti  Wtotal =  Fx dx +  Fy dy +  Fz dz
 2t 3 
t0
However, with reference to the question,
 Wtotal =  (2t 2 )   dt
0
 3m  dz = 0 and Fz = 0
t Therefore,
Wtotal =  F  dr =  ( x2iˆ + yjˆ )  ( dxiˆ + dyjˆ )
4 0 5
3m 0
 Wtotal = t dt
 6

2 4
 m −m   3− 2 
 Wtotal =  x2 dx +  ydy a = 2 1 g = 10 = 2m / s
2

0 0  m1 + m2   2+3
2 4 2m1m2 g 2  2  3 10
 x3   y 2  T= = = 24 N
 Wtotal =  +  m1 + m2 2+3
 3 0  2 0
1 1
 23   42  For each block S = at 2 =  2 1 = 1m
 Wtotal =  − 0 +  − 0 2 2
3  2  Wnet = W1 + W2 = TS − TS = 0J
8 9. (a)
 Wtotal = +8
3 W.D = Area under F – x curve
32 = + 5 + 20 – 20 + 5
 Wtotal = J
3 = 10 ergs
Therefore, the total work done by the F on
10. (a)
32
the particle is J.
3
8. (d)
 7

DPP-02
1. A particle of mass 0.1 kg is subjected to a force 4. A block of mass 2 kg is initially at rest on a
which varies with distance as shown. If it starts its horizontal frictionless surface. A horizontal force F
journey from rest at x = 0, then its velocity at x = 12
= (9 – x2) iˆ newton acts on it, when the block is at x
m is
= 0. The maximum kinetic energy of the block
between x = 0m and x = 3 m in joule is
(a) 24 (b) 20
(c) 18 (d) 15

5. A block of mass 5 kg is initially at rest on a rough

horizontal surface. A force of 45 N acts on it in a
(a) 0 m/s (b) 20 2 m / s
horizontal direction and pushes it over a distance of
(c) 20 3 m / s (d) 40 m/s 2 m. The force of friction acting on the block is 25
N. The final kinetic energy of the block is
2. A particle of mass m has been released form a height
h as shown in the figure. Find its velocity v when it (a) 40 J (b) 90 J
strikes the ground. (c) 50 J (d) 140 J

6. A bullet of mass 10 gm is fired horizontally with a

velocity 1000ms–1 from a riffle situated at a height
50 m above the ground. If the bullet reaches the
ground with a velocity 500 ms–1, the work done
against air resistance in the trajectory of the bullet is
(in joule)
(g = 10 ms–2)
(a) 2gh (b) 2gh
(a) 5005 (b) 3755
(c) 0 (d) 3gh (c) 3750 (d) 17.5

3. A block of mass 1 kg is released from a height of 5 7. A body of 10 kg is subjected to a force as shown in

m onto a spring. Find the maximum compression ion the figure. The block moves along a straight line
the spring. under the influence of this force. The change in
kinetic energy when the body moves from x = 0 to x
= 4m will be

1 + 51 1 + 31
(a) (b) (a) 15 J (b) 12.5 J
5 5
(c) 17.5 J (d) 19.2 J
1 + 41 1 + 21
(c) (d)
5 5
 8

8. Find the speed of the blocks by using the work- (a) 2gl (b) 2gl
energy theorem if they move by 2 m after they are
released. (c) 5gl (d) None of these

10. A block of mass 250 g slides down an incline with

an inclination of 37% with a uniform speed. Find
the work done by the friction as the block slides
through 1.0 m.
(Take g = 10 ms–2)

50 50
(a) ms–1 (b) ms–1
3 7
40 80
(c) ms–1 (d) ms–1
7 3 (a) 1.5 J (b) – 1.5 J
(c) 2.5 J (d) – 2.5 J
9. A body of a simple pendulum of length l is released
when the string is horizontal. Find its speed at the
bottom.

Hints and Solutions

2. (a)
1. (d) The force acting on the mass is gravitational force.
1 Since gravitational force is a conservative force, and
W .D. = K.E. = mv2 =  F  dx using the conservation of mechanical energy
2
= Area under F – x curve theorem, we get
1 1 Ef = Ei
= ( 4)10 + 4 (10) + ( 4) (10) i.e., Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui
2 2
1
1  0 + mgh = mv2 + 0
 mv2 = 80 J 2
2
1  v = 2gh
 ( 0.1) v2 = 80  v2 = 1600
2 The same equation can also be proved by using the
 v = 40 m/s third equation of motion.
 9

3. (a) 2  4 + 4 10  5
For the given example, let us assume that when the x=
10
spring has compressed by an amount x, the velocity
2  2 51
is v. x=
10
1 + 51
x= (since x cannot be negative)
5
7. (c)
WF =  K.E. = Area under – Fx curve
1 1
= ( 2) 5 + 2 ( 5) + ( 5) (1)
2 2
= 5 + 10 + 2.5
= 17.5 J
8. (d)

The kinetic energy at the initial and the final position

is zero.
KEi = 0 and KEf = 0
Now, by applying the work-energy theorem, we get
the following: There are two forces acting on the system, tension
and gravitational force. If we take the blocks along
with the string as one system, then the work done by
the tension force becomes zero as the length is a
constraint.
The only work done is due to the gravitational force.
WDG = Mg × l
 WDG = 20 × 2 = 40 J
From the work-energy theorem, we get the
following:
WDG = Kf – Ki
1 1
 40 = mv12 + Mv22 − 0
2 2
 WDspring + WDgravity = K f − Ki
3v2
 (Ui − U f )sping + (Ui − U f )gravity =0  40 = ( v1 = v2 )
2
 Uis + Uig = U fs + U f g 80 −1
v = ms
3
1
 0 + 110  5 =  50  x2 − 110  x 9. (b)
2 From the work-energy theorem, we get,
 50 = 25x2 − 10x Work done by tension + Work done by gravity =
10 = 5x2 − 2x Final kinetic energy – Initial kinetic energy
 5x2 − 2x −10 = 0
 10

The work done by tension is zero because the WDF = Work done by the friction
displacement of the bob is perpendicular to the WDG = Work done by the gravity
tension. The work done by normal (WDG) is zero, as the
 WDT + WDG = K f − Ki displacement is perpendicular to the normal.
Also, the initial and the final kinetic energy are the
 Ui − U f = K f − Ki
same as the speed is uniform.
Consider initial level of bob as datum for potential Therefore, Kf – Ki = 0
energy (Ui = 0 ) .  0 + WDF + WDG = 0
WDF = −WDG
 WDF = − (Ui − U f )
 WDF = U f − Ui
1 3
 WDF = 0 − 10 
4 5
WDF = −1.5J

 K f +U f = 0 + 0
1
 mv2 − mgl = 0
2
1 2
 mv = mgl
2
 v = 2gl
Alternative method
10. (b) The block is sliding with a constant force. So, mg sin
Given, 37° is equal to the frictional force.
1 3
Mass of the block, m = 250 g F = 10  = 1.5N
Angle of the inclination,  = 37° 4 5
From the work-energy theorem, we get, The work done by the friction force is given as
follows:
WDN + WDF + WDG = K f − Ki
WDF = –1.5 × 1 = –1.5 J
Where, (The force and displacement are in the
WDN = Work done by the normal opposite directions.)
 11

DPP-03
1. A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table 6. The potential energy between two atoms in a
such that a length of 60 cm hangs freely from the a b
edge of the table. The total mass of the chain is 4 molecule is given by U ( x ) = 12 – 6 ; where a
x x
kg. What is the work done in pulling the entire and b are positive constants and x is the distance
chain back onto the table? between the atoms. The atoms are in stable
(a) 4.8 J (b) 3.6 J equilibrium when:
(c) 5 J (d) 6 J 11a a
(a) x = 6 (b) x = 6
5b 2b
2. Find the work done in lifting a body of mass 20 kg
2a
and specific gravity 3.2 to a height of 8 m in (c) x = 0 (d) x = 6
water? (g = 10 m/s2) b
(a) 900 J (b) 2100 J
(c) 1100 J (d) 600 J 7. The potential energy of a particle of mass 1 kg free
to move along the x-axis is given by U(x) = (3x2 –
4x + 6) J. Force acting on the particle at x = 0 is
3. A force F = (3i + 4 j)N acts on a particle moving
(a) 2iˆ N (b) –4iˆ N
in x-y plane. Starting from origin, the particle first
goes along x-axis to the point (4, 0)m and then (c) 5iˆ N (d) 4iˆ N
parallel to the y-axis to the point (4, 3)m. The total
work done by the force on the particle is 8. Take F(x) = 2x2 + 2 and the potential energy is 10 J
at point (0, 1). Determine the potential energy at (4,
0).
(a) 38 J (b) – 58 J
(c) – 38 J (d) 58 J
(a) +12 J (b) –6 J
(c) + 24 J (d) –12 J 9. If U = xy + yz + zx, find the force ( F ) in terms of
x, y and z.
4. A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying (a) −( y + z ) iˆ − ( x + z ) j − ( y + x ) kˆ
on a smooth table and 2/3 of its length is hanging (b) ( y + z )iˆ − ( x + z ) j − ( y + x) kˆ
down over the edge of the table. If g is the
acceleration due to gravity, the work done to pull (c) ( y − z )iˆ + ( x + z ) j + ( y + x) kˆ
the hanging part on the table is :- (d) −( y − z ) iˆ + ( x + z ) j + ( y + x ) kˆ
MgL
(a) MgL (b)
3 10. If the potential energy corresponding to a force
MgL 2MgL F = x2iˆ + yjˆ at point A (1, 1) is U A = 10J , find
(c) (d)
9 9 the potential energy (UB) at point B (2, 3).
5. If a body of mass 2 kg is moved in the
conservative field from point A to B in three
different paths, then work done will be

41 41
(a) J (b) − J
(a) WI < WII < WIII (b) WI > WII > WIII 3 3
11 11
(c) WI = WII = WIII (d) WI > WII = WIII (c) − J (d) J
3 3
 12

Hints and Solutions

4
1. (b)  Ui − U f =  ( 2 x2 + 2) dx
M = 4 kg, L = 2 m, l = 0.6 m, g = 10 m/s2 1
4
1 M  l  2 x3 
Work done W = mg =   lg  10 − U f =  + 2x
2  L 2  3 1
 4 0.6   2  43   2 13 
W =    0.6 10  = 3.6J
 2 2  10 − U f =   + 2  4 −  + 2 1 
 3   3 
2. (c)
 128 2 
Given specific gravity b = 3.2  10 − U f =  + 8 − − 2
w  3 3 
 U f = 10 − 48
b = 3.2 w = 3.2 1000 = 3200
Work done  U f = −38J
    1000  9. (a)
W = mgh 1 − w  = 20 10  8 1 − 
 p   3200  The potential energy, U = xy + yz + zx
 3200  U ˆ U ˆ U ˆ
W = 20 10  8  = 1100J F =− i− j− k
 3200  x y z
5. (c) U  ( xy + yz + zx )
In conservative field work done doesn’t depend on − =− = −( y + 0 + z) = −( y + z)
x x
path.
U  ( xy + yz + zx )
6. (d) − =− = − ( x + z + 0) = − ( x + z )
y y
u 
F =− = − ( ax−12 − bx−6 ) U  ( xy + yz + zx )
x x − =− = − (0 + y + x) = − ( y + x)
z z
 ( −12 ) ( −6 ) 
= − a 13 − b 7  = 0 10. (d)
 x x  We have,

2a b
− =0 Force, F = x2iˆ + yjˆ
x13 x7 Potential energy at point A (1, 1) is, UA = 10 J

2a 2a
= b  x6 =  x = 6
2a  Ui − U f =  F ( x ) dx +  F ( y ) dy
6 b b
x 2 3
7. (d)  U A − U B =  x2 dx +  ydy
u  u  u ˆ u ˆ 1 1
F =− = −U = −   iˆ − j− k
r  x  y z x 3 2
 y2 
3
 10 − U B =   +  
u ˆ − ( 2
F = − i= 3x − 4x + 6) = − ( 6x − 4) iˆ  3 1  2 1
x x 7
 10 − U B = + 4
 F x=0 = 4iˆ 3
7
8. (c)  U B = 10 − 4 −
3
We have, 11
− dU =  F .dr UB = J
3
 13

DPP-04
1. A block of mass m initially at rest is dropped from
a height h on to a spring of force constant k the
maximum compression in the spring is x then

(a) 0.6 m/s (b) 1.4 m/s

(c) 1.8 m/s (d) 2.2 m/s

5. The block of mass M moving on the frictionless

horizontal surface collides with the spring of
spring constant K and compresses it by length L.
The maximum momentum of the block after
collision is

1
(a) mgh = kx
2
2
1
(b) mg (h + x) = kx
2
2 ML2
(a) zero (b)
1 K
(c) mgh = k ( x + h)
2
2 KL2
(c) MKL (d)
1 2M
(d) mg (h + x) = k ( x + h)
2
2
6. A ball is dropped from height 10 m. Ball is
2. A ball is released from certain height. It loses 50% embedded in sand 1 m and stops, then
of its kinetic energy on striking the ground. It will (a) Only momentum remains conserved
attain a height again equal to (b) Only kinetic energy remains conserved
(a) One fourth the initial height (c) Both momentum and K.E. are conserved
(b) Half the initial height (d) Neither K.E. nor momentum is conserved
(c) Three fourth initial height
(d) None of these 7. Two spring of spring constant k and 3k are
stretched separately by same force. The ratio of
3. A machine which is 75 percent efficient, uses 12 potential energy stored in them respectively will
joules of energy in lifting up a 1 kg mass through be
a certain distance. The mass is then allowed to fall (a) 3 : 1 (b) 9 : 1
through that distance. The velocity at the end of its (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 9
fall is (in ms–1)
(a) 24 (b) 32 8. A block of mass m moving with velocity v0 on a
smooth horizontal surface hits the spring of
(c) 18 (d) 9 constant k as shown. The maximum compression
in spring is
4. What is the velocity of the bob of a simple
pendulum at its mean position, if it is able to rise
to vertical height of 10 cm (Take g = 9.8 m/s2)
 14

2m m 10. A bullet of mass m moving with velocity v strikes

(a)  v0 (b)  v0 a suspended wooden block of mass M. If the block
k k
rises to height h, the initial velocity of the bullet
m m
(c)  v0 (d) .v0 will be
2k 2k
M +m
(a) 2gh (b) 2 gh
m
9. A particle of mass 0.1 kg is subjected to a force
which varies with distance as shown. If it starts its
m M +m
(c) 2 gh (d) 2 gh
journey from rest at x = 0, then its velocity at x = M +m M
12 m is

(a) 0 m/s (b) 20 2 m/s

(c) 20 3 m/s (d) 40 m/s
 15

Hints and Solutions

1. (b) 100 J → 75 J
Wmg + Wsp = K .E = 0 3
12 J → (12) = 9 J
x 4
 mg ( h + x ) −  ( kx ) dx = 0 mgh = 9 J
0 k = U = mgh
1 mgh = 9
 mg ( h + x ) = kx2
2 1
 mv2 = 9
2. (b) 2
Method-I  v = 18
u = 2gh
1 4. (b)
k f = ki Energy conserve between (a) & (b)
2
1 11 
Ui + Ki = U f + K f 
 mv2 =  mu 2 
2 2 2  1
0 + mv2 = mgh + 0
u 2
v =
2  v = 2gh = 2(9.8) ( 0.1)
v2 = u2 + 2as = 1.96 = 1.4 m/s
2
u
0= + 2( g ) h '
2 5. (c)
u 2 Ui + Ki = U f + K f
 h' =
4g 1 1
0 + mv2 = KL2 + 0
h 2 2
=
2 K
 v2 = L2
Method-II m
1 1
k f = ki  k f = mgh v =
K
L
2 2 m
1 h
 mgh ' = mgh  h ' = P = mv
2 2
3. (c) = mK  L
 16

DPP-05
1. A particle moves with the velocity 7. A small disc is on the top of smooth hemisphere of
v = (5iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ) ms–1 under the influence of a radius R. What is the smallest horizontal velocity
v that should be given to the disc for it to leave the
constant force, F = (2iˆ − 5 ˆj − 10kˆ) N. The hemisphere and not slide down it? [There is no
instantaneous power applied is friction]
(a) 5W (b) 10 W (a) v = 2gR (b) v = gR
(c) 20 W (d) 30 W
g
(c) v = (d) v = g 2 R
2. A body of mass m starting from rest from origin R
moves along x-axis with constant power (P).
Calculate relation between velocity/distance :- 8. A particle is tied to 20 cm long string. It performs
(a) x  v1/2 (b) x  v2 circular motion in vertical plane. What is the
(c) x  v (d) x  v3 angular velocity of string when the tension in the
string at the top is zero.
3. A car is moving with a speed of 40 Km/hr. If the (a) 5 rad/sec (b) 2 rad/sec
car engine generates 7 kilowatt power, than the (c) 7.5 rad/sec (d) 7 rad/sec
resistance in the path of motion of the car will be
– 9. Find the value of H such that the normal reaction
(a) 360 newton (b) 630 newton at point E is 2 mg.
(c) Zero (d) 280 newton
16 R
(a)
4. A crane lifts 300 kg weight from earth’s surface 5
upto a height of 2m in 3 seconds The average 14 R
(b)
power generated by it will be - 5
(a) 1960 W (b) 2205 W 13R
(c) 4410 W (d) 0 W (c)
5
12 R
5. A sphere is suspended by a thread of length l. (d)
5
What minimum horizontal velocity has to be
imparted the ball for it to reach the height of the
10. A ball of mass 1 kg is given an initial velocity of
suspension
(a) gl (b) 2gl 44 ms–1 at the bottom position as shown in the
figure. Find angle  and velocity v of the
(c) gl (d) 2gl
projection when the ball leaves the circle. Also,
find the maximum height, Hmax for the ball.
6. A body slides down a frictionless track which ends
240
in a circular loop of diameter D, then the (a) 2 3, m
125
minimum height h of the body in term of D so that
it may just complete the loop, is
245
(b) 2 3, m
5D 5D 125
(a) h = (b) h =
2 4 243
(c) 2 2, m
3D D 105
(c) h = (d) h =
4 4 243
(d) 2 2, m
125
 17

Answer Key
5. (d) 10
= = 50
Ui + Ki = U f + K f 0.2
1 2  7 rad/s
0 + mvmin = mgL + 0 9. (a)
2
Balancing forces along the radial direction at point
 vmin
2
= 2gL  vmin = 2gL
E,
6. (b)
mv2
2mg + mg cos37 =
R
v2 14 g
 =
R 5
14Rg
 v2 =
5
Ui + Ki = U f + K f

mg ( h − D ) + 0 = 0 + 1 mvmin
2
2
2
1 D gD
 g ( h − D) =  g  =
2 2 4
D 5
h= D+ = D
4 4 From the following figure, the height from point E
7. (b)
 9R 
to point I is,  H − .
 5 
Now by applying the principle of conservation of
mechanical energy from the initial point to point
E, we get the following:
 9R  1 14Rg
mg  H −  + 0 =  m +0
 5  2 5
mv2 9R 7 R
mg − N = H− =
r 5 5
vmin = rg 16R
H =
8. (d) 5

vmin = l g
mg + T = ml2
g
w=
l
 18

10. (d)
We can find the angle at which the ball leaves the
circle using,
u 2 − 2Rg
cos  =
3Rg

( 44 ) − 2 110 44 − 20
2
 cos  = =
3 110 30
24 The height attained after leaving the circle is given
cos  =
30 by,
  = 37° u 2 sin 2 
After resolving the forces acting on the ball, we h=
2g
get the velocity as follows:
mv2 ( 2 2 )2  32 72
mg cos  = {since, T = 0, when the ball h= =
R 2 10  5 2 500
leaves the circle} 18
h= m
 v = Rg cos  125
18 4
4 So, H max = R + h + R cos  = 1 + +
 v = 110  125 5
5
243
 v = 2 2ms−1  H max = m
125

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