Beginner’s Guide to SQL and Data
Analysis
Introduction
Structured Query Language (SQL) is the foundation of modern data analysis. This guide
introduces SQL basics with practical examples.
Basic Syntax
Key commands: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, ORDER BY. Example:
SELECT name, age FROM Students WHERE age > 16;
Aggregations
Functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG allow analysts to summarize data. Example: SELECT
AVG(salary) FROM Employees WHERE department='Finance';
Joins
INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN combine data across tables. Example:
SELECT Students.name, Grades.score FROM Students INNER JOIN Grades ON
Students.id=Grades.id;
SQL and Business Intelligence
SQL integrates with Power BI, Tableau, and Excel. Analysts often use SQL to prepare
datasets for visualization.
Practice Exercises
1) Find the top 5 highest-paid employees.
2) Count the number of students per grade.
3) Join two tables to find which customers purchased which products.
References
Date, C. J. (2019). An Introduction to Database Systems.
Ramakrishnan, R. & Gehrke, J. (2003). Database Management Systems.