1. Bianca has a one-year-old nephew named Nini.
He is now capable of saying words like “Dada”, “Milk”,
and “Tita”. She has been trying to teach Nini to say “Tita, I’m hungry. Let’s eat.” However, no matter how
many times she tries, he is still incapable of speaking in complete sentences. Which of the following best
explains this?
a. nature influences nurture
b. nurture influences nature
c. it is in accordance with maturation
d. it is due to epigenetics
2. Which of the following does not best describe personality development?
a. Personality is influenced by one’s genes.
b. Personality is influenced by one’s environment.
c. Personality is best influenced by our shared environment.
d. Personality is relatively stable over time.
3. John Bowlby is known for his Attachment theory, which purports that we are born with a drive to form
attachments with our caregiver(s) because it will help us to survive. Moreover, the quality of the attachment
we form with our caregiver is contingent on the caregiver’s responsiveness. We could say that this aspect
of his theory is more aligned with:
a. empiricists
b. nativists
c. those who believe in maturation
d. interactionists
4. Amari Sloane is a developmental researcher who encountered the existence of a feral child in a
province. She is interested in conducting research regarding the child’s language and cognitive
development, neuroplasticity, and psychosocial development. In this instance, what research design should
Amari use?
a. experimental research
b. correlational research
c. test of significant difference
d. case study
5. The argument that those with a higher socioeconomic status are more likely to have better chances of
becoming Latin Honor students and are more likely to get accepted into prestigious universities is very
prevalent nowadays. This led Leon to conduct a research study that aims to test whether belonging to
naturally occurring differences in socioeconomic class have a significant effect on one’s cognitive abilities.
What research design did Leon use?
a. correlational – did not ask for relationship
b. predictive
c. natural experiment – no manipulation and randomization
d. true experiment
6. Dr. Jeonghan wants to study the changes in emotional regulation from adolescence to early adulthood.
He plans to recruit two age groups (i.e., 150 14-year-olds and 150 18-year-olds) and follow both groups for
over 5 years, assessing them yearly. What design will he be using?
a. cross-sectional
b. longitudinal
c. sequential
d. experimental
7. A researcher named Junhui is interested in knowing whether there are changes in one’s personality from
early childhood to adolescence. This led him to conduct a study that recruited 50 pre-school children and
followed and assessed them until they were teenagers. Drawing on the knowledge that you have about
research designs, you could say that:
a. Selective attrition may occur, leading to an unrepresentative population. - corect
b. Its findings might be subject to a low generalization across cultures and contexts. - correct
c. The findings might be influenced by the characteristics of the cohort to which the participants belong.
d. More than one of the options is correct.
8. Christine plans to conduct a correlational research study regarding the relationship between perceived
social support and well-being among middle school students. As she is committed to being ethical, which of
the following is she planning to obtain before she proceeds with the actual data gathering?
a. the participants’ informed consent
b. the participants’ informed assent - correct
c. the informed consent of the participants’ parents/guardians - correct
d. more than one option is correct
9. Minghao conducted an experimental research involving 13-year-olds. Before the experiment, they were
informed that withdrawing from it once it started was prohibited. The participants agreed and still pushed
through with their involvement. What ethical principle did Minghao violate?
a. Justice
b. Respect for participants’ autonomy
c. Beneficence and Malfeasance
d. None, because the participants agreed.
10. In Freud’s theory, he contended that we have a superego, representing our personality's moral and
ideal aspects. What is closely linked to the origin of the superego?
a. The child’s identification with his/her parents at around ages 5-6
b. The resolution of the oral stage
c. The beginning of the Oedipus complex
d. The suppression of one’s libido during the latency stage
11. In Freud’s theory, during the early anal phase, which among the following can be expected?
a. children develop a fascination with control over their bowel movements
b. children receive satisfaction by destroying or losing objects
c. children experience satisfaction by urinating
d. all of the above
12. According to Sigmund Freud, psychological maturity is developed when an individual undergoes the
stages in the ideal manner. Which among the following does not characterize psychological maturity?
a. There’s a balance among their structures of the mind
b. The conscious plays a more vital role in an individual’s life
c. Repression no longer happens when anxiety or conflict is experienced – repression still happens
d. Their Oedipus complex is entirely or almost completely dissolved
13. Which of the following statements regarding Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory is considered
inaccurate?
a. Growth takes place according to the epigenetic principle.
b. The ego identity is shaped by the multiplicity of the past, present, and anticipated.
c. During each stage of development, we experience an identity crisis.
d. His psychosocial theory did not consider the biological aspect in development.
14. “Let’s play doctor!” Sinag exclaimed. “I’m the doctor and you’re the patient, okay?” She told her Kuya
Daloy. Daloy nodded and pretended to ask for help because his head was aching. He and their parents
ensured Sinag would always be supported whenever she plays with them. If you follow Erikson, what will
Sinag most likely develop?
a. trust
b. will
c. purpose
d. competence
15. Mr. De Leon is a high school teacher dedicated to his work and passionate about teaching his
students. Aside from teaching, he only does volunteer work in his local church, leads an out-of-school youth
program every month, and often brings his work home. Due to his busy schedule, he usually misses family
gatherings and his teenage daughter’s ballet recitals. When asked why he couldn’t come, he answered, “I
apologize, dear. But helping in the organization was equally important.” If you are a follower of Erik Erikson,
what period is Mr. De Leon in?
a. Young adulthood
b. Emerging adulthood
c. Middle adulthood
d. Old age
16. Jerem is a 17-year-old student. He often avoids participating in class and school activities and declines
invitations from his classmates. When his teacher asked him why, he replied, “I don’t know. Maybe
because I am not good at anything.” Followers of Erikson would say that:
a. Jerem has deviance
b. Jerem has diffidence – lack confidence on who you are
c. Jerem has withdrawal
d. Jerem has rejectivity
17. Imogen is a medical doctor in a war-stricken country. Once, an injured enemy on the verge of dying
appeared in their hospital. Everybody was turning the soldier away. However, Imogen insisted that she
would tend to him. “Are you out of your mind? That’s the enemy! They’re killing our people! How could
you?” one of her colleagues said, but she paid them no mind and continued what she was doing because
she believes that as a doctor, it is her duty to save all lives because it is sacred. Based on Kohlberg’s
theory, what stage of moral development is she at?
a. stage 3
b. stage 4
c. stage 5
d. stage 6
Stage 1 is self-centred
Stage 2 is based in self-interest and reward, reciprocity
Stage 3 is beyond self, what other people think of me (socially approved to others)/good girl and
good boy
Stage 4, most adults don’t go beyond this stage anymore
LEVEL 3 – goes beyond self and society, judgement is on personal values, ethics, and beyond law
said
18. Seungcheol is a journalist living under martial law, where journalists are not allowed to publish any
articles against the government, for it would entail imprisonment. However, despite this, he still decided to
publish an article containing evidence about the current president’s corruption and unjust claims of
indigenous properties. He did this because he believed that citizens have the democratic right to
information and that laws should serve the people’s welfare. Based on Kohlberg’s theory, what stage of
moral development is he at?
a. stage 3
b. stage 4
c. stage 5
d. Stage 6
19. Vernon’s team made a mistake, now, their boss is hell-bent on knowing who was behind it. Even
though it was not his fault, he decided to take the blame. When his friend asked why, he replied, “It’s
because I want them to trust me. I want them to know I am a good teammate and care about the team.”
Based on Kohlberg’s theory, what stage of moral development is he at?
a. stage 2
b. stage 3
c. stage 4
d. stage 5
20. Gel gave birth to her daughter just recently and made sure to have 105 days paid maternity leave, so
that she could take care of her daughter for quite some time before returning to work. This helped foster
their attachment to one another and tended to her daughter’s needs. This is experience is an example of
what system?
a. mesosystem
b. macrosystem
c. exosystem
d. chronosystem
21. Kyungsoo and Bianca have different views regarding courtship and relationships because they grew up
in other countries with different cultures. This is an example of the influence of what system?
a. chronosystem
b. mesosystem
c. macrosystem
d. exosystem
22. Which of the following is inaccurate about Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory?
a. Only those who are more skilled and more knowledgeable should be MKOs.
b. Scaffolding is a temporary support that may help individuals cross their ZPD.
c. Language is an essential tool for learning.
d. None of the above
23. When Bryan was a preschooler, his mother taught him how to count by drawing ‘sticks’/lines. Now that
he is taught how to add and subtract numbers, he still uses the same method. Based on Kohlberg’s theory,
this depicts:
a. scaffolding
b. ZPD
c. cultural tools
d. symbolic tools
24. In the strange situation, a baby’s attachment can be best determined by:
a. the baby’s behavior when the mother leaves
b. the baby’s behavior when the mother returns and provides comfort
c. the baby’s behavior in the presence of a stranger
d. all of the above
25. When Ynnos’ mother returned, he showed fear and tried to obtain comfort from a stranger. What
attachment does Ynnos most likely have?
a. ambivalent –resisting comfort but still wants comfort
b. secured
c. disorganized
d. avoidant
26. Which of the following best shows how early attachment can influence later development in an
individual?
a. Early attachment affects one’s psychosocial development in middle childhood and adolescence, but not
beyond these stages.
b. Those with early secure attachment will likely show the same attachment pattern in future relationships.
c. Insecure attachments guarantee the development of mental health disorders and behavioral problems.
d. Attachment is not relevant to an individual’s later development.
27. This is the stage in Mahler’s theory in which neonates view themselves as omnipotent because their
needs are often cared for automatically, even without expending effort.
a. normal autism
b. normal symbiosis
c. rapprochement
d. object constancy
-
28. According to Mahler, it is during this substage that children experience the desire to bring their mother
and themselves back together physically and psychologically.
a. differentiation
b. practicing
c. rapprochement
d. object constancy
29. Based on Mahler, this occurs when a child becomes an individual separate from his/her primary
caregiver and leads to developing a sense of identity.
a. psychological birth
b. individuation
c. symbiosis
d. separation
30. Based on Marcia’s theory of identity formation, which of the following is true about commitment?
a. It occurs after a crisis.
b. It occurs after careful consideration of various choices.
c. It can be adopted without much thought.
d. All of the above.
31. Very young children are most likely to have what identity status?
a. identity foreclosure
b. identity diffusion
c. identity moratorium
d. identity achievement
32. When asked about what his political stance is, Gino replied, “Huh? Ah, wala. Di ako Kakampurple or
VVM. Wala akong alam sa politics natin, wala rin akong pakialam pati. Di naman kasi ako affected gaano.
Actually, di nga ako bumoto last election.” On the basis of his statement, what do you think is the identity
status of Gino?
a. identity foreclosure
b. identity diffusion
c. identity moratorium
d. identity achievement
33. The following are characteristics of an individual with identity foreclosure, aside from:
a. They have an uncritical acceptance of other people’s opinions, especially of an authority.
b. They are always unhappy about their commitment.
c. They are dogmatic when their opinions/beliefs are being questioned.
d. None of the above
34. A behaviorist views development as:
a. active and discontinuous
b. reactive and discontinuous
c. active and continuous
d. reactive and continuous
35. Rafael is a grade 3 student. In his first week of class, he experienced embarrassing moments when he
tried to recite during the class. This led Rafael to develop anxiety whenever he went to school. Which of the
following could best explain this?
a. Operant conditioning
b. Classical conditioning
c. Social cognitive theory
d. Higher-order conditioning
36. Ralph, a 4-year-old child, feels safe whenever he is comforted and cuddled by his parents. Hence,
whenever he sees his parents, he already feels safe. Moreover, his favorite blanket is always present
whenever he cuddles with his parents; thus, when his parents are not around, he finds safety using his
blanket. Which of the following could best explain this?
a. Operant conditioning
b. Classical conditioning
c. Social cognitive theory
d. Second-order conditioning/higher order conditioning
37. Sinag wanted to teach her son, Hoshi, to put away his toys after every playtime. To do this, she praised
Hoshi when he picked up one toy and placed it in the toy box. Then, she praised him only when he picked
up several toys and put them in the box. Lastly, she gave him his favorite chocolate drink when he finally
put his toy box inside the playroom. This is an example of:
a. operant conditioning
b. shaping
c. classical conditioning
d. reward approximations
38. Chanyeol developed a fear of kittens. Now, whenever he sees one, he feels anxious and tries to avoid
them at all costs. He noticed that every time he avoids kittens, he no longer feels anxious. This led him to
keep on avoiding kittens. This is a depiction of:
a. classical conditioning
b. positive reinforcement
c. negative reinforcement
d. higher-order reinforcement
39. Which of the following is the best way to make sure that a child behaves properly in the long run?
a. use positive punishment whenever the child does something wrong
b. use continuous reinforcements to encourage the child to do what’s right
c. use negative punishments to stop the wrong behavior
d. provide random reinforcements to the child whenever he exhibits the correct behavior
40. Based on Skinner’s operant conditioning, the following can be used as conditioned reinforcers, aside
from:
a. money
b. warmth – primary reinforcer
c. praise
d. grades
41. Which of the following is true about the extinction of learned behavior due to operant conditioning in
humans?
a. Extinction occurs when there is a systematic withholding of reinforcement of a previously learned
behavior until its probability is zero.
b. It is seldom applicable in human behavior outside experiments or therapy because we are almost always
intermittently reinforced.
c. both a & b are correct
d. none of the above is correct
42. According to B.F. Skinner, human behavior, and human personality are shaped by:
a. natural selection
b. individual’s history of reinforcement
c. cultural practices
d. all of the above
43. If you are a follower of Albert Bandura, you believe that:
a. behavior can be learned through direct experience coupled with evaluating the consequences of our
behavior (enactive learning)
b. learning a behavior can occur vicariously
c. learning a behavior occurs through the associations we make (observational learning)
d. two options are correct
44. Observational learning will most likely take place when:
a. the model is competent
b. the observer is a novice
c. the observer is a child
d. all of the above
45. According to the triadic reciprocal causation model of Albert Bandura, which of the following depicts the
influence of the environment on behavior?
a. by providing reinforcement
b. by providing punishment
c. both a & b
d. none of the above
46. Albert Bandura takes an agentic perspective towards personality. He believes that humans are not
merely reactive to their environment, that we have the capacity to exercise control over our own behaviors
and lives.
a. first statement is correct
b. second statement is correct
c. both statements are correct
d. both statements are incorrect
47. River wants to have a high self-efficacy in mathematics. Which of the following can he leverage to
strengthen his self-efficacy?
a. practice math problems over and over again
b. surround himself with social support that persuades him that he can do it
c. make sure that he only has a moderate anxiety when faced with mathematical problems
d. more than one option is correct
48. Using the lens of the evolutionary perspective, which of the following is not a cognitive adaptation?
a. preference for mates
b. perceiving babies as cute
c. advancement of intelligence
d. none of the above
49. In the evolutionary developmental psychology perspective, which of the following can be considered as
an ontogenetic adaptation?
a. pubertal timing
b. egocentricity
c. social play
d. all of the above
50. If you wish to understand and explain the behavior of human beings based on the evolutionary
perspective, without any cross-species comparisons, what lens/approach should you use?
a. ethological
b. evolutionary psychology
c. both a & b
d. none of the above
51. If you are a follower of evolutionary psychology, you:
a. take a deterministic approach towards human development
b. you recognize that one’s biology and genetics can explain the development of human behaviors
c. you acknowledge that aside from one’s biology and inherited tendencies, the environment also has an
influence on one’s development.
d. all of the above
52. Based on Piaget’s theory, what are the three interrelated processes from which cognitive growth
occurs?
a. organization, adaptation, equilibration
b. organization, assimilation, accommodation
c. assimilation, accommodation, equilibration
d. organization, disquilibrium, accommodation
53. “Ooooh, look, dada! A bird! It’s so high up!” Riri exclaimed to her dad while pointing to an airplane. This
shows:
a. accommodation
b. assimilation
c. equilibration
d. organization
54. Bonny, a four-month-old baby, discovered his hands when he intertwined his fingers and lifted them
before his face. Since then, Bonny has been doing it repeatedly. Bonny is at what substage of the
sensorimotor stage?
a. primary circular reaction
b. secondary circular reaction
d. coordination of secondary schemes
d. tertiary circular reaction
55. Imogen, a 13-month-old child, found out that she can drop a ball while standing on their sofa. Interested
in the ball, she went to different places with varying heights to see if the same thing would happen if she
dropped the ball. What substage of the sensorimotor stage is she at?
a. primary circular reaction
b. secondary circular reaction
d. coordination of secondary schemes
d. tertiary circular reaction –there’s a trial and error happening
56. In terms of their cognitive development, which of the following can a 24-month-old not do?
a. Imitate other people’s behavior even if it is no longer in their immediate experience.
b. Believe that an object exists even if it is out of their sight.
c. Categorize objects
d. None of the above
57. The following are cognitive advances of a child in the preoperational stage, apart from:
a. theory of mind
b. categorization
c. centration
d. ability to use simple maps
58. According to Piaget’s theory, a 4-year-old child cannot:
a. Understand that if she wears pink-tinted glasses, her surroundings do not actually turn pink
b. Imagine how other people might feel
c. Count and deal with numbers yet
d. Categorize his toys based on size or color
59. By age 3, a child can:
a. Try and deceive others -
b. Have magical thinking surely because they confuse what’s fantasy and reality
c. Understand that they have a false belief about the beliefs of others
d. Two options are correct
60. “Mali naman kayo eh. Kita mo oh, mas matangkad ako kay Mio. Tapos yung kuya ko mas matangkad
sa akin. Edi ibig sabihin non mas matangkad si kuya kaysa kay Mio! Hay, ang liit-liit mo kasi, Mio!” Who
among the following will most likely say this?
a. Bianca, a 4-year-old kid
b. Kimmy, a 5-year-old kid
c. Coi, a 6-year-old kid
d. Gelu, a 7-year-old kid
61. Who among the following will most likely be able to play a treasure hunt inside the house and
successfully find the treasure using a map?
a. Jay-F, a 5-year-old kid
b. Bryan, a 6-year-old kid
c. Dio, a 7-year-old kid
d. Jerem, a. 8-year-old kid
62. A teenager in the formal operational period can:
a. use transitive inferences
b. use inductive reasoning
c. use hypothetical-deductive reasoning
d. all of the above
63. Imogen, a 15-year-old, is highly anxious about her singing competition that will take place the next day.
She even came to a point where she considers backing out. When asked why she is nervous, she
answered, “If I mess up even one wrong lyric or sing out of tune, everybody will think I’m stupid! They’ll
watch my every move!” This depicts:
a. imaginary fable
b. personal fable
c. perceived invulnerability
d. imaginary audience
64. Bianca got into an argument with her husband, Vico, because of their opposing views regarding a
particular sociopolitical issue. After they had calmed down, they decided to talk it out again, wherein they
got into a mutual understanding and reached consensus. On what stage of cognitive development are
they?
a. formal operational stage
b. reflective thought stage
c. postformal thought stage
d. none, there is no stage for those who are in their young adulthood and above
65. Hermione is heterozygous and has brown hair, despite carrying an allele for red hair, whereas Ron is
homozygous with a red hair. Considering this, what is the probability of one of their child inheriting Ron’s
red hair?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 65%
d. 75%
66. The following are true about sex-linked recessive disorders, apart from:
a. The disorder’s origin is located on the X chromosome.
b. It only affects males.
c. When inherited, females are usually carriers.
d. None of the above
67. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an individual with Down Syndrome?
a. single palmar crease
b. flat nose bridge
c. small tongue – big tongue with small mouth
d. microgenia
68. This pertains to the potential phenotype as based on the genotype.
a. canalization
b. reaction range
c. range of restriction
d. epigenetics
69. Which of the following is believed to be a highly canalized trait?
a. walking
b. cognition
c. personality
d. reading
70. Seungcheol and Bianca are both dancers, something their firstborn, Alon Miguel, inherited. Thus, since
Alon was 4 years old, they have enrolled him in dance classes every summer vacation. This depicts what
genotype-environment covariance?
a. active
b. proactive
c. passive – naay predisposition then gitagaan ug envi to foster ability
d. evocative – no disposition but give envi
71. On the other hand, Yen and Vernon are not athletic individuals; that’s why they were surprised that their
second child, Migo, appears to have a tendency for playing sports. Upon seeing this, they decided to enroll
Migo in a sports clinic to foster his abilities. This is an example of what genotype-environment correlation?
a. active
b. proactive
c. passive
d. evocative
72. Iwi, Ivan, and IC are siblings born and raised in the same household. However, despite this, they are
different. Such differences can be explained by their non-shared environment. Which of the following
cannot be considered as a part of their “non-shared environment”?
a. parents
b. friends
c. classmates
d. none of the above
73. This pertains to the period between conception and birth.
a. gestation
b. neonatal – after birth
c. infancy
d. postnatal
74. In the prenatal period, the unborn baby is at most risk of teratogens during the:
a. germinal stage
b. embryonic stage
c. fetal stage
d. all of the above
75. When a mother is depressed during pregnancy, what is the possible effect on the child?
a. have intellectual deficits
b. be developmentally delayed during toddlerhood
c. become irritable as a newborn
d. miscarriage
76. The use of tobacco while pregnant is associated with:
a. increased risk of miscarriage
b. sudden infant death
c. colic in early infancy
d. all of the above
77. This refers to the ‘oil protection’ that a neonate has, which protects the neonate from infections.
a. fontanel
b. lanugo
c. vernix caseosa
d. meconium
78. An infant is considered postmature if he/she is born:
a. 3 days after the due date
b. 5 days after the due date
c. 1 week after the due date
d. 2 weeks after the due date
79. This pertains to the unexpected death of a healthy infant under the age of 1.
a. stillborn
b. spontaneous abortion
c. SIDS – 20th week onwards
d. colic
80. Which among the following is not a primitive reflex of infants?
a. Darwinian reflex
b. landau reflex - a locomotor reflex
c. tonic neck reflex
d. rooting reflex
81. This is the sense that is least developed at birth.
a. hearing
b. sight
c. touch
d. smell
82. “Dada bath,” Bonny said, which means “Daddy, take a bath.” This is an example of:
a. holophrase
b. telegraphic speech
c. overextension
d. underextension
83. “Mama speaked to the dog.” It is an example of:
a. overextension
b. underextension
c. overregularization
d. underregularization
84. Many children are now participating in organized sports at this age.
a. Early childhood
b. Middle childhood
c. Adolescence
d. Emerging adulthood
85. During this time, body image starts to become a concern, especially for girls.
a. Early childhood
b. Middle childhood
c. Adolescence
d. Emerging adulthood
86. Children in their elementary years are starting to assert their autonomy, and they undergo a period in
which they are now starting to share power with their parents. This transitional period is called:
a. social referencing
b. mutual regulation
c. coregulation
d. recentering
87. We can expect preschool children to often engage in this kind of aggression:
a. relational aggression – common to girls
b. direct aggression
c. instrumental aggression – they have a goal
d. indirect aggression
88. The ability to regulate, or control, one’s emotions is a psychosocial advancement of what life span
period?
a. Infancy
b. Toddlerhood
c. Early Childhood
d. Middle Childhood
89. Based on the model of Lewis (1997), an individual’s true emotions develop during the first:
a. 6 months
b. 12 months
c. 18 months
d. 24 months
90. Kimmy has already developed her self-awareness and has knowledge of socially accepted behaviors.
We can now expect her to have:
a. true emotions
b. self-conscious emotions
c. self-evaluative emotions
d. self-reflective emotions
91. Mia is a young adult who lives in an apartment separate from her parents. However, whenever she has
to make decisions about her life, she still turns to her parents to ask for their advice. Considering this, Mia
is more likely to be at what stage of recentering?
a. stage 1
b. stage 2
c. stage 3
d. stage 4
92. Madeleine, a 57-year-old professor, was invited by her colleagues to attend an educational conference
over the weekend. She politely declined and said that nowadays, she prefers to spend more time with her
family and grandchildren. This depicts what theory of social contact?
a. Social convoy theory
b. Socioemotional selectivity theory
c. Disengagement theory
d. Continuity theory
93. Empty nest can:
a. lead to a better marriage and an increase in marriage satisfaction
b. cause a problem between the husband & wife
c. can be harder for couples who had problems that they pushed aside for the sake of the children
d. affect the couple’s marriage depending on its quality
94. Who among the following is experiencing primary aging?
a. Having presbycusis due to senescence.
b. Difficulty in remembering due to a neurocognitive disease.
c. Hair loss due to chemotherapy
d. None of the above
95. This theory of aging purports that the faster the metabolism of a body, the shorter the life span and vice
versa.
a. Wear-and-tear theory
b. Hayflick limit
c. Free-radical theory
d. Rate of living theory
96. According to this theory, our cells can only divide up to a certain extent. Eventually, they run out of
telomeres, and this causes aging.
a. Wear-and-tear theory
b. Hayflick limit
c. Free-radical theory
d. Rate of living theory
97. Which among the following memories is least affected by aging?
a. episodic
b. semantic
c. procedural
d. none of the above
98. Research has shown that older adults, especially those who are the oldest old, are more likely to cope
by using:
a. Problem-focused coping
b. Emotion-focused coping
c. Cognitive-focused coping
d. None of the above
99. Shuvee has always been introverted since she was young; now that she has become a senior citizen,
she prefers solitude and consistently chooses quiet activities such as reading and taking solitary walks
instead of engaging in social gatherings. This depicts what theory of aging?
a. Activity theory
b. Disengagement theory
c. Continuity theory
d. Social convoy theory
100. After 5 years, Maki has finally decided to sign the document that agrees to the termination of life
support services for his mother. This is an example of:
a. mercy killing
b. passive euthanasia
c. active euthanasia
d. evocative euthanasia
