Conceptual / Coding Questions
1. Basic Inheritance:
Write a program where a Person class contains attributes like name and age. Create a
derived class Student that adds attributes like rollNo and marks. Demonstrate how a
student object can access both parent and child attributes.
2. Constructor in Inheritance:
Create a Vehicle class with attributes company and model. Derive a class Car with
attributes fuelType and seatingCapacity. Show how constructors are invoked in base
and derived classes.
3. Method Overriding:
Design a Shape class with a method area(). Derive classes Rectangle and Circle, each
overriding the area() method. Write a program to calculate area of both shapes using
base class references.
4. Access Specifiers in Inheritance:
Demonstrate the use of public, private, and protected inheritance with a
BankAccount class (attributes: accountNumber, balance) and a derived class
SavingsAccount. Show which members are accessible in the derived class and outside.
5. Multilevel Inheritance:
Write a program with Animal → Mammal → Dog hierarchy. Each class should add one
unique behavior. Show how a Dog object can call methods from all three classes.
Applied / Problem-Solving Questions
6. Hierarchical Inheritance:
Create a Publication class with attributes title and price. Derive two classes: Book
(with pageCount) and Magazine (with issueNumber). Write a program to input and
display data of books and magazines.
7. Hybrid Inheritance (using Interfaces / Multiple Inheritance simulation):
Implement a program where a class Scanner inherits features from both Printer and
Device. Use abstract classes or interfaces (depending on the language) to handle multiple
inheritance.
8. Polymorphism through Inheritance:
Create a Payment class with a method processPayment(). Derive CreditCardPayment
and PayPalPayment classes overriding the method. Write a program to process payments
polymorphically using base class pointers/references.
9. Real-Life Case Study:
Implement a LibraryMember class (name, memberId). Derive two classes:
StudentMember (maxBooksAllowed = 3) and FacultyMember (maxBooksAllowed =
10). Demonstrate how rules differ for both members when borrowing books.
10. Inheritance with Data Validation:
Design a Product class (id, name, price). Derive a class DiscountedProduct that adds a
discount percentage. Ensure that discount cannot exceed 50%. Write methods to calculate
and display final price.
