DIfferential Equation 4.

EXERCISES

leveL 17. y= mx, where m is a parameter.

(Problems based on Fundamentals) 18. y = Acosx + Bsinx, where A and B are parameters.
Find the order and the degree of each of the following dif 19. y = ae + be, where a and b are parameters.
ferential equations: 20. y = sin (bx + c), b and c being parameters.
1. d'y +4y = 0 21. y = ae + be, where a and b are parameters.
dt 22. Find the differential equation of all circles touching
the
2. ay
dt+=2
dx
(a) x-axis at the origin.
(b) y-axis at the origin.
3.
dy + xy = 0 23. Obtain the differential equation of all circles of the
radius r.
24. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the
4
first quadrant which touch the co-ordinate axes.
25. Find the differential equation of all the circles
dy which pass through the origin and the centre lies on
5. x + X-axis.
26. Find the differential equation of all non-vertical lines
6. y =*x in a plane.
27. Find the differential equation of all the parabolas with
7. d'y the latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to
sin the x-axis.
dyt
28. Find the differential equation of all the ellipses having
foci on the x-axis and the centre at the origin.
8
(2-sin) 29. Find the differential equation of the family of
parabolas having vertex at the origin and the axis
9. edt = (x+ 1) along positive y-axis.
30. Find the differential equation of the family of curves
10. sin+cos=* y= 2c(x + vC).
31. Find the order and the degree of the differential
Formation of a Differential Equation equation of all parabolas whose axis of symmetry is
11. Find the differential equation of all non-vertical lines parallel to x-axis.
in a plane.
Differential equation of first order and first degres
12. Find the differential equation of the family of
parabolas having vertex at the origin and the axis 32. Solve:
dy
along positive x-axis. +1
13. Find the differential equation of the family of all 33, Solve: r
circles, whose centre lies on x-axis and touches the
y-axis at the origin.
14. Find the differential equation of all parabolas 24. Solve: xdy cos 2x - coSX
| -cosx
whose axes are parallel to the x-axis and have latus
rectum 4a. dy
35. Solve:
15. Find the differential equation corresponding to the dx x + 1l)
family of curvesy = c(x-c), where c is an arbitrary
Constant. dy Vsinx
36. Solve:
16. Find the differential equation of the system of dx sinxcoSx

ellipses ;:1, where a and b are arbitrary 37. Solve:

dy
a d (3 + 2r
Constants.
4.10 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry &Vector Booster

38. Solve:= 61. Solve: ( -y)dy + ( +xy) dx = 0.

dx Vi+
dy Reducible to Variable Separable Form
39. Solve:
d = (Vtanx + vcotx). 62. Solve:
dy
= (r + y + l).
dx
dy
40. Solve:
sinx + cosx dy = sin (* + y) + cos( + y).
63. Solve:
dy dx
A1. Solve: dx
(Vsinx + vcosx) 64. Solve: (x + y) (dx dy) = (dr+ dy).
Variable Separable Form 65. Solve: tany
dy = sin(x + y) + sin( -y).
dx
dy
42. Solve:
dx
I+x+y+ xy. dy
66. Solve: xtan y(y - x) = 1.
du
dy
43. Solve:=+te.
dx dy (*- y) + 3
67. Solve:
44. Solve: 3etan ydx + (1 - e)secydy = 0.
dx 2(x- y) + 5'
68. Solve: (x + y)(dr dy) = dx + dy.
45. Solve: yI ++ y + xy +xy dy =. dy
69. Solve: = sec (*+ y).
sin y + cos y
d
46. Solve: dy 70. Solve: sin
(dy
x(2l0gx t ) dr

dy dy
47. Solve:x=ay + 71. Solve:
d
= cos ( + y + l).

48. Solve: n = | -t+y-. 72. Solve: (r + 2.xy+y + 1)= 2(* + y).

dx
dy
dy 2ry.
49. Solve: (* + 1l)= 73. Solve: = sin (10x + 6y).
d

50. Solve: sec'xtan ydx + secy tan xdy = 0. y dy 2 +y') - 1 = 0.

74. Solve:+
dx
51. Solve: (1 + e)dy + (l + y)edr = 0.
Homogeneous Differential Equation
52. Solve: dy = +e
dx 75. Solve: (² + ydy -*ydk = 0.
53. Solve: y\l +x + 1+ - . 76. Solve: xdy -ydr = +dr.
dx
77. Solve: (r-y)dr = 2rydy.
54. Solve: I + dy +y1+ y'dx = 0.
78. Solve: (1 + 2e)dr + 2e (1 - xly)dy= 0.
55. Solve: l +*+ y +*y +y = 0.
79. Solve: +)=1-)
56. Solve: xydy + l+x + y + xy = 0. dy
80. Solve:
dr
57. Solve: (1 + x)(1 + y)dr + (1+ y)(1+ )dy = 0.
81. Solve: dy_ y-x
58. Solve: x1 -dr + yl -dy = 0. duy+

dy
s9. Solve:(- 82. Solve: 2xy, =t+.
dy
60. Solve: xr 1+a+*+*). 83. Solve: (y- 2ry) dx = (*-2xy) dy.
1+
 Differential Equation 4.||
84. Solve: xydx - +)dy = 0. dy
de +=.
107. Solve:
85. Solve: (- 3xy)dr = (y - 3ry) dy.
108. Solve: dy = ytanx- 2sinx.
86.
Satve: . dx
dy y
87. Solve: dy
109. Solve:
-=2r.
dx +sin(. dx

dy
dy
110. Solve: xlogx+y=log x.
88. Solve: x=y - xtan().
111. Solve: ydr -(r + 2y') dy = 0.
89. Solve: (1+lar +e(1-)4 =0. 112. Solve: ydx + (x- y)dy = 0.

Reducible to Homogeneous Differential Equation 113. Solve: xdy -ay = X + 1.

dr
dy x+ 2y + 3
90. Solve:
dx 2x + 3y + 4 114. Solve: (x + 1) ny = e(x + 1y+1
dr

91. Solve:
dy (x+ y) 115. Solve: (1 + y) dx = (tan'y - x)dx.
dx (x + 2)(y - 2)'
93. Solve: (x + 2y + 3)dx = (2x + 3y + 4) dy. 116. Solve: (x + 3y + 2) d = 1,
94. Solve:
dy *+ 2y - 5 117. Solve: (1 + y)dx = (ry + y + y)dy.
dx 2x +y-4
dy 4x + 6y -5
Bernoulli's Differential Equation
95. Solve:
da

dy
6x +9y +7
6x -2y -7
118. Solve:
dxdy +logr=log
y,
.
96. Solve:
dx 3x- y+ 4 119. Solve: dy
d: + xy = x*y.
Linear Differential Equation dy
97. Solve: ydr - xdy + Inxdx = 0. 120. Solve:
dx .sin"ycos'y.
98. Solve: dy 3xy =4 + 2r'. 121. Solve: dy
*y+ xy = 0.
dx
dy
99. Solve:
dy = ytanx sinx. 122. Solve: (1 - x)+
d y =xy.
dy dy
100. Solve: xlogx dty=log. 123. Solve:x +y=xy.
101. Solve: xdx
124. Solve: (1 +)+y=
dx e',
dy
102. Solve: (r + 3y + 2) = 1.
dx
125. Solve:y+
dx
xy) = 1.
dy 126. Solve: (y logx - )ydr = xdy
103. Solve:+ 2y = e.
dy
104. Solve: dy = X + y.
127. Solve:
dx =ty-xy
128. Solve:
dy
dx = x\y.
105. Solve: +y= xe. 1-t
dx
dy
106. Solve: dy +y= xlogx.
129. Solve:
dx +logy = log y
dr
4.12 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry &Vector Booster
dy = (2ry + sinx- cosec-y) dy
130. Solve: +sin 2y = cos 2y.
dy
131. Solve: (xy² -ela) dr - xy'dy = 0. 158. Solve:
dx
dy
132. Solve: +x(* + y) =ru+ y - 1. 159. Solve: x(dy + dx) = y(dx - dy).
dx

Exact Differential Equation 160. Solve: x(tan'x - log1)dy +ydx =dr.

+*
133. Solve: xdx + ydy = xdy - yd. 161. Solve: x(dy - xdr) + y dr = 0.
134. Solve: xdy - ydx = xdx. dy
135. Solve: xdy + ydx = sin ydy. 162. Solve:
d
136. Solve: xdy + ydx + yxdy - ydr) = 0. dy
yt dx
137. Solve: xdy + ydx + xy dx - ydy = 0.
138. Solve: (4x - 3y) dx + (2y - 3x) dy = 0. 163. Solve: tydy - xy'dr = rdy +*ydr.
164. Solve: dx + x(y dr + xdy) = edx.
139. Solve: (siny +ysinx +)dr.
165. Solve: y(y'dr + (rdy - xydr)) = edy.
+(xcosy - cosx +dy =0. 166. Solve: ydr - xdy + xy'dr = 0.
*+ ydy ydx - xdy
140. Solve 167. Solve:

141. Solve:
168. Solve: +y+ aydy =(ß +y- a)xdr.
169. Solve: (1 + xy) ydx + x(l - xy)dy = 0.

170. Solve: xdy

dx
142. Solve:
dy
dx dy
dx
171. Solve: =r+ 2y' +
dy
143. Solve: x + yr
+y dx
144. Solve: xdx + ydy = (a* + y)ydy. 172. Solve: xdr + ydy = m(xdy - ydr).
145. Solve: (x + y) dx + (x - y)dy = 0. dy
146. Solve: ydx + x(x- 1) dy = 0. 173. Solve:
dsin°+)
dy
147. Solve: ydr + x(1 - xy) dy = 0.
148. Solve: (x + y) (dx - dy) = (dr + dy).
149. Solve: dx + dy = xdy + ydr. 174. Solve: x + y
dy -)
dx +y
150. Solve: xdy - ydr = ( + y)dr.
xdx + ydy
151. Solve:
+}dy +yda) =du +dy. 175. Solve:
xdy - ydx
152. Solve: (xdy + ydr) la +=ydr + xy' dy. xdr - ydy I+-y
176. Solve:
153. Solve: (x -)dy = y(dx +r'dy). xdy - yd
154. Solve: (* + 2y)dy + ydx = 0.
155. Solve: (x + sin y) dy + ydx = 0. 177. Solve: sin)(ydx - xdy) = xy' (xdy + ydr).
156. Solve: e dx + (xe - 2y) dy = 0. 178. Solve: xdy + ydx + y'(rdy - ydx) = 0.
157. Solve: 2y dy + (cosxcoty - y»)d. 179. Solve: (4x + e'sin y) dx + e'cos ydy = 0.
 Diferential Equation 4.13

Orthogonal Trajectories 209. Solve: (y + 1)P - xP + 2 = .

180. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of the 210. Solve: sin y- cos Px - cosy·sin Px - P=0.
straight lines which are passing through the origin.
211. Solve: (x a) P + (r- y)P - y= 0.
181. Determine the 45° trajectories of the family of
concentric circles x+ y'= a. 212. Solve: y = px + ayl +p'.
182. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of the
curves ar + y = 1. 213. Solve: y = P(x b) +
183. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the circles
Higher Order Differential Equation
+'- ay =0, where a is a parameter.
184. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of dy
Differential equation is the form = f(r)
parabolas y = 4ar, where a is a parameter.
185. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of 214. Solve: dy =X + sinx.
rectangular hyperbola xy = c. dx
186. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of
curves r -y= 215. Solve:=e+
d?
eÃ+ 2014.
First Order Higher Degree Differential Equation.
Equation Solvable for p 216. Solve: sin2,,

187. Solve: (x + y + p)(2x +p) = 0.

188. Solve: p' - p(e + e)+ l = 0.
217. Solve: = cos'x.
189. Solve: p' + 2py cotr = y. dx
190. Solve: p' - px -xy- ÷' = 0. 1
218. Solve:
191. Solve: p´y + (*- y)p -x= 0. dx sin'xcos'x
192. Solve: (p' - 1)xy=( -yp. dy = sinx + cosx.
193. Solve: xyp' - (+ y)p + xy = 0. 219. Solve:
Equation Solvable for x
194. Solve: px - yp = ap. 220. Solve: dy xe.
d
195. Solve: y = 2px + yp. y
Diferential equation of the form = f)
196. Solve: y' logy = xyp + p.
197. Solve: py + 2px = y. dy
221. Solve: +y= 0.
198. Solve: p' 4xyp + 8p= 0. d
199. Solve: yp = 2p'x+yp". dy
222. Solve:
200. Solve: xp - yp-p+1 = 0.
Equations Solvable for y dy 1
223. Solve:
201. Solve: y = (1 + p)x + ap. d 4y5
202. Solve: y = yp+ 2px. 224. Solve: a2dy -y= 0.
203. y = 2px + tan (xp'). dx
204. xp* + 2xp = y. 225. Solve:
d'y = e.
205. y + px = xp. dx

206. y = psinp + cosp. 226. Solve: 2 = 3y',

Clairaut Differential Equation
207. Solve: (y + 1)P- xP² + 2 = 0. y(-2) = -1, dy = -1,
208. Solve: P'x-Py- l= 0.
4.14 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry &Vector Booster

242. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of the

227. Solve: yS-.
\dx
tangent at P(x, y) is (x+ 1)' +y - 3
(x + 1)
y(l) = -1, = 0.
Find the equation of the curve.
243. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn
d'y dy at any point P on C meets the co-ordinate axes at A
Diferential equation is the form o -dx 0 and B, P is the mid-point of AB. The curve passes
228. Solve: +x=0.
through the point (1, I). Determine the equation of
dx dx the curve.
244. A curve passing through the point (1, 1) has the
229. Solve: 1dy + X. property that the perpendicular distance of the origin
from the normal at any point P of the curve is equal
to the distance of P from the x-axis. Determine the
230. Solve: y , dy 2 equation the curve.
245. If the length of the tangent at any point on the curve
231. Solve:
y= fu) intercepted between the point and the x-axis
is of length 1. Find the equation of the curve.
246. At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent
is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point
232. Solve: (r+ od' - of contact to the point (-4, -3). Find the equation of
the curve, given that it passes through (-2, 1).
233. Solve: - 247. The ordinate and the normal at any point P on the
d 4\del curve meet the x-axis at points A and B respestively.
Find the equation of the family of the curves satisfy
y
234. Solve:y=1-[. ing the condition AB is the AM of abscissa and the
ordinate of P.
248. Find the nature the curve for which the length
235. Solve: dy of the normal at any point P is equal to the radius
d' vector.

236. Solve: y dx ldx (Mixed Problems)

1. The order and the degree of the differential
237. Solve: dy equation

-4 dy - 7y = 0
238. Solve: y2 y are

Geometrical Applications (a) and 1/2 (b) 2 and 1

(c) 1and 1 (d) 1and 2
239. The slope of the curve at any point is the reciprocal
of twice the ordinate at the point. The curve passes 2. The order of the differential equation whose general
through the point (4, 3). solution is given by
Find the equation of the curve. y= certc + cye + c4 sin(x + cs)
240. Find the equation of the curve whose slope at is
any point is y + 2.x and which passes through the (a) 5 (b) 4
origin. (c) 3 (d) 2
241. Find the equation of the curve which passes through
the origin and the tangent to which every point 3. The differential equation of all straight lines passing
through the origin is
(x, y) has slope equal to
(a) y= adx dy
+ 2ry - 1 (b)
d
=y+x