MATLAB
ASSIGNMENT – 3
Name: M.Nihal
Section: D2
Red No: 2429030038
Q.1 Let B be a variable that contains the sentence MY NAME IS
JOHN SMITH. Write the command to extract NAME JOHN out of
the string.
Ans) B = 'MY NAME IS JOHN SMITH';
C = extractBetween(B, 'MY ', ' SMITH');
C = strrep(C{1}, 'IS ', '');
disp(C)
Ans)
Matrices X and Y can be appended horizontally as Z = [X Y], but
cannot be appended vertically because they have a different
number of columns.
Q.3 Using a for loop in MATLAB, write a program to calculate
the sum of the first 10 odd numbers. Show the output.
Ans) sum_odd = 0;
for i = 1:10
odd_number = 2*i -1;
sum_odd = sum_odd + odd_number;
end
disp(['Sum of 1st 10 odd numbers:' num2str(sum_odd)]);
Ans) theeta = linspace(0, 2*pi, 100);
y = zeros(size(theeta));
for i = 1:length(theeta)
t = theeta(i);
if t >= 0 && t <= pi/2
y(i) = (6 * (2*t - 0.5*sin(t)))/pi;
elseif t > pi/2 && t <= (2*pi)/3
y(i)= 6;
elseif t > (2*pi)/3 && t <= (4*pi)/3
y(i) = 6 - 3*(1 - 0.5* cos(3*(t - (2*pi)/3)));
elseif t > (4*pi)/3 && t <= (3*pi)/2
y(i) = 3;
elseif t > (3*pi)/2 && t <= (7*pi)/4
y(i) = 3 - 1.5* ((t - ((3*pi)/2)) / (pi/4))^2;
elseif t > (7*pi)/4 && t <= 2*pi
y(i) = 0.75 - 0.75 * (1 - (t - 7*pi/4)/(pi/4))^2;
end
end
figure;
plot(theeta , y , 'LineWidth', 2);
grid on;
Ans) function y = polynomial_f(x);
y = 3*x.^3 - 2*x.^2 + 5*x - 7;
end
v = polynomial_f(2);
coff = [3 -2 5 -7];
roots = roots(coff);
x = linspace(-3 , 3, 100);
y = polynomial_f(x);
figure;
plot(x, y, 'LineWidth',2);
grid on;
Ans) days = [0 5 10 15 20];
height = [0.2 0.8 1.5 2.3 3.0];
coefficients = polyfit(days, height, 2);
days_fit = linspace(min(days), max(days), 100);
height_fit = polyval(coefficients, days_fit);
figure;
plot(days, height, 'ro', 'MarkerSize', 8, 'MarkerFaceColor', 'r');
hold on;
plot(days_fit, height_fit, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 2);
xlabel('Days');
ylabel('Height (meters)');
title('Second-degree Polynomial Fit');
legend('Data Points', 'Fitted Curve');
grid on;
Ans)
days = [0 5 10 15 20];
height = [0.2 0.8 1.5 2.3 3.0];
coefficients = polyfit(days, height, 2);
days_fit = linspace(min(days), max(days), 100);
height_fit = polyval(coefficients, days_fit);
figure;
plot(days, height, 'ro', 'MarkerSize', 8, 'MarkerFaceColor', 'r');
hold on;
plot(days_fit, height_fit, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 2);
xlabel('Days');
ylabel('Height (meters)');
title('Second-degree Polynomial Fit');
legend('Data Points', 'Fitted Curve');
grid on;
Q.8 The overall grade in a course is determined from the
grades of 6 quizzes, 3 midterms, and a final exam, using the
following scheme: Quizzes: Quizzes are graded on a scale from
0 to 10. The grade of the lowest quiz is dropped and the
average of the 5 quizzes with the higher grades constitutes
30% of the course grade. Midterms and final exam: Midterms
and final exams are graded on a scale from 0 to 100. If the
average of the midterm scores is higher than the score of the
final exam, the average of the midterms constitutes 50% of the
course grade and the grade of the final exam constitutes 20%
of the course grade. If the final grade is higher than the
average of the midterms, the average of the midterms
constitutes 20% of the course grade and the grade of the final
exam constitutes 50% of the course grade. Write a MATLAB
script that determines the course grade for a student. The
program first asks the user to enter the six quiz grades (in a
vector), the three midterm grades (in a vector), and the grade
of the final exam. Then the program calculates a numerical
course grade (a number between 0 and 100). Finally, the
program assigns a letter grade according to the following key:
< 70, and E for a grade lower than 60. Execute the program for
the following cases: (a) Quiz grades: 6, 10, 6, 8, 7, 8. Midterm
grades: 82, 95, 89. Final exam: 81. (b) Quiz grades: 9, 5, 8, 8, 7,
6. Midterm grades: 78, 82, 75. Final exam: 81.
Ans) % Get input from user
quiz_grades = input('Enter the six quiz grades as a vector: ');
midterm_grades = input('Enter the three midterm grades as a
vector: ');
final_exam = input('Enter the final exam grade: ');
% Drop the lowest quiz grade
quiz_grades_sorted = sort(quiz_grades);
quiz_average = mean(quiz_grades_sorted(2:end)); % Average
of top 5 quizzes
quiz_contribution = quiz_average * 10 * 0.30; % Quizzes are
out of 10, scale to 100
% Calculate midterm average
midterm_average = mean(midterm_grades);
% Decide contributions based on midterm and final
if midterm_average > final_exam
midterm_contribution = midterm_average * 0.50;
final_contribution = final_exam * 0.20;
else
midterm_contribution = midterm_average * 0.20;
final_contribution = final_exam * 0.50;
end
% Total course grade
course_grade = quiz_contribution + midterm_contribution +
final_contribution;
% Determine letter grade
if course_grade >= 90
letter_grade = 'A';
elseif course_grade >= 80
letter_grade = 'B';
elseif course_grade >= 70
letter_grade = 'C';
elseif course_grade >= 60
letter_grade = 'D';
else
letter_grade = 'E';
end
% Display results
fprintf('Numerical Course Grade: %.2f\n', course_grade);
fprintf('Letter Grade: %s\n', letter_grade);
A) Quiz grades: [6, 10, 6, 8, 7, 8]
Midterm grades: [82, 95, 89]
Final exam: 81
B) Quiz grades: [9, 5, 8, 8, 7, 6]
Midterm grades: [78, 82, 75]
Final exam: 81
Ans) function M = SquareMatrix(N)
M = zeros(N, N);
for i = 1:N
for j = 1:N
M(i, j) = i^2 + j^2;
end
end
end
result = SquareMatrix(10);
disp('The 10x10 matrix is:');
disp(result);
Ans) function dxdt = myODE(t, x)
dxdt = zeros(2,1);
dxdt(1) = x(2);
dxdt(2) = 35 - 12*x(2) - 15*x(1);
end
tspan = [0 10];
x0 = [0; 1];
[t, x] = ode45(@myODE, tspan, x0);
plot(t, x(:,1), 'LineWidth', 2);
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
title('Solution of the differential equation');
grid on;
