SCO 106 ELECTRONICS WEDNESDAY
3-5pm(11/09/2024)
INVERTORS
AC NO for invertor is 7404.
Invertor has only one input.
OR GATE
Has a minimum of two inputs and one output.
Logic symbol.
TRUTH TABLE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Let the no of in put be = n
Then, The total no of PIC = 𝑁 2
E.g. n = 2
The total no of PIC:22 = 4
From the truth table the output is high and only any of the input is high
otherwise the output is low.
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
NB the plus (+) represents the OR operation
Give as
Y=A+B
read as y equals to A OR B and not as y equals to A plus B.
IC NO for 2 input OR Gate 7432
SCO 106 ELECTRONICS WEDNESDAY
AND GATE
Minimum of 2 inputs and 1 output
AND operation is represented by the (.) sign
TRUTH TABLE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 O
1 1 1
From the truth table the output is high and only if the both input are high
otherwise the output is low.
Output is low when any of the input is low.
LOGIC SYMBOL
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
Y=A.B
NB: At times the dot sign is ignored and the abscess of it would mean an AND
operation.
LOGIC CIRCUIT.
Is a combination of two or more logic gates to realise logic function.
IC NO
7421- 4 Input AND
7411 – 3 Input AND
7408 – 2 Input AND
NAND GATE
Combination of an AND function and NOT function
It is the same as an AND gate followed by an Invertor
SCO 106 ELECTRONICS WEDNESDAY
It has a minimum of two inputs and one output.
TRUTH TABLE
A B Y
O 0 1
O 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
From the truth table the output is high if and only if any of the input is low
otherwise the output is low.
IC NO :7400
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
Y=A⋅B
NAND operation is represented by the dot .
NOR GATE
Combination of an OR function and a NOT function.
It equal to an OR gate followed by an Invertor.
It has minimum of two input and only one output.
LOGIC SYMBOL
SCO 106 ELECTRONICS WEDNESDAY
IC NO: 7402
TRUTH TABLE
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
The output is low when any of the inputs is high and high when both inputs are
low.
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
Y=A+B = A’.B’
NOR operation is represented by = +
EXOR (EXCLUSIVE OR)
Has s minimum of two inputs and one output.
Symbol
The output is true when any of the inputs is true but not both otherwise the
output is low. Y=(A⋅B)+(A⋅B)
