NEET

Ummeed NEET 2025

DPP : 01
Physics
Alternating Current

Q1 For an alternating current varying with time (4) 50 ohm

according to the relation I = I0 sin ωt , identify

Q5 An alternating voltage is represented as
the correct relation between I0 , Irms and Iav .
E = 20 sin 300t volt. The average value of
(I0 is the peak value, Irms is the root mean
voltage over one cycle will be:
square value and Iav is the average value over a
(1) Zero
full cycle).
(2) 10 volt
(1) I0 = Irms = Iav
–
(3) 20√2 volt
(2) I0 > Irms > Iav
(4) 20
volt
(3) I0 < Irms = Iav √2

(4) I0 < Irms < Iav

Q6 Power factor of an ideal choke coil (i.e., R = 0 )
Q2 Determine the rms value of the emf given by E( is
in volt )= 8 sin(ωt) + 6 sin(2ωt) (1) Near about zero
(1)
–
5√ 2 V (2) Zero
(2)
–
7√ 2 V (3) Near about one
(3) 10 V (4) One
–
(4) 10√2 V
Q7 In a purely resistive a.c circuit, the current
Q3 An A.C. voltage (in volt) varies with time t (in (1) lags behind the e.m.f. in phase
second) as V = 100 sin (50π t). Then match entries (2) is in phase with the e.m.f.
of List-I with correct entries in List-II. (3) leads the e.m.f. in phase
List-I List-II (4) leads the e.m.f. in half the cycle and lags
behind it in the other half
Peak value of
(a) (p) 25
voltage (V) Q8 The peak value of an alternating e.m.f.
R.M.S. value of E = E0 sin ωt is 10 volt and its frequency is
(b) (q) 100
voltage (V) 50 Hz . At a time t =
1
s , the instantaneous
600

Frequency of value of the e. m. f . is

(c) (r) 70.7
voltage (Hz) (1) 1 volt
–
(1) a-p, b-q, c-r (2) a-q, b-p, c-r (2) 5√3 volt
(3) a-r, b-p, c-q (4) a-q, b-r, c-p (3) 5 volt
(4) 10 volt
Q4 The inductive reactance of an inductor of
1
henry at 50 Hz frequency is Q9 Statement-I: The r.m.s value of alternating
π

(1) 50
ohm current is defined as the square root of the
π

(2) π
ohm average of I2 during a complete cycle.
50

(3) 100 ohm

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Statement-II: For sinusoidal a.c. (I = I0 sin ωt) through a wire. The effective value of the
resulting current will be
I0
Irms = .
√2
–
(1) 10√2 A
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct. –
(2) 20√2 A
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is –
(3) 20√3 A
incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (4) 30 A

correct. Q14 A circuit has a resistance of 12Ω and an

(4) Statement I and Statement II both are impedance of 15Ω. The power factor of the
incorrect. circuit is
(1) 0.8 (2) 0.4
Q10 An alternating voltage E (in volt)
–
= 200√2 sin 100t is connected to one micro (3) 1.25 (4) 0.125

farad capacitor through an a.c. ammeter. The Q15 A 50 Hz A.C. source of 20 volt is connected
reading of the ammeter shall be across R and C as shown in figure below. The
(1) 100 mA
voltage across R is 12 volt. The voltage across C is
(2) 20 mA

(3) 40 mA

(4) 80 mA

Q11 If alternating current in a circuit is given by:

I = I0 sin 2πnt , then the minimum time taken
by the current to change from rms value to zero
(1) 8V
is equal to;
(2) 16V
(1) ( n1 )
(3) 10V
(2) ( 2n
1
)
(4) Not possible to determine unless values of R
(3) ( 4n
1
)
and C are given
(4) ( 8n
1
)

Q16 The variation of the instantaneous current (I )

Q12 The graphs given below depict the dependence
and the instantaneous emf (E) in a circuit is as
of two reactive impedances X1 and X2 on the
shown in fig. Which of the following statements is
frequency of the alternating e.m.f. applied
correct ?
individually to them. We can then say that:

(1) X1 is an inductor and X2 is a capacitor (1) The voltage lags behind the current by π/2
(2) X1 is a resistor and X2 is a capacitor (2) The voltage leads the current by π/2
(3) X1 is a capacitor and X2 is an inductor (3) The voltage and the current are in phase
(4) X1 is an inductor and X2 is a resistor (4) The voltage leads the current by π

Q13 A direct current of 10 A is superimposed on an Q17 A transformer has 2000 turns in the primary coil
alternating current I = 40 cos ωt (A) flowing and carries 1 A current. If the input power is 2.5

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kW , then the number of turns in the secondary Q22 A coil has resistance 30 Ω and inductive
coil to have 1000 V output will be: reactance 20 Ω at 50 Hz frequency. If an ac
(1) 600 (2) 8000 source, of 200 V, 100 Hz is connected across
(3) 800 (4) 100 the coil, the current in the coil will be
(1) 20
A
Q18 In a series LC R circuit, resistance R = 10 Ω
√13

(2) 2.0 A
and the impedance Z = 20 Ω . The phase
(3) 4.0 A
difference between the current and the voltage
(4) 8.0 A
is
(1) 30
∘

Q23 In the following A.C. circuit, the rms value of the

(2) 45
∘

current through the source will be;

(3) 60
∘

(4) 90
∘

Q19 In an ac circuit, the current lags behind the

voltage by π/3. The components in the circuit
are
(1) R and L
(2) R and C
(3) L and C (1) 60 A

(4) Only R (2) 55 A

(3) 78 A
Q20 An LC R circuit contains R = 50 Ω, L = 1 mH
(4) 96 A
and C = 0.1 μF . The impedance of the circuit
will be minimum for a frequency of Q24 Which of the following statements are CORRECT
(1) 10
5

s
−1 regarding series LCR AC circuit?
2π

(2) 10
6
−1 Statement I: The current and voltage are in same
s
phase at resonance.
2π

(3) 2π × 105 s
−1

Statement II: The current at resonance does not

(4) 2π × 106 s
−1

depend on resistance.
Q21 In an L − R circuit, AC source of frequency (1) I only
50 Hz is connected as shown in the figure. The (2) II only
phase difference between voltage and current is (3) I and II
(4) Neither I nor II

Q25 Assertion (A): If the frequency of alternating

current in an ac circuit consisting of an
inductance coil is increased then current gets
decreased.
Reason (R): The current is inversely proportional
to frequency of alternating current.
(1) 90
∘

(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,

(2) 60
∘

and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of

(3) 45
∘

Assertion (A).
(4) 30∘

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2 2

(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, (1)
2
(R + ω L )

V
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
(2)
2
V R

Assertion (A).
2 2 2
(R + ω L )

(3) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false. (3) 2

V
2
(R +ω2 L )

(4) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true. (4)

2
√ R +ω L 2 2

2
V

Q26 In the transformer shown in figure, ratio of

number of turns of primary to the secondary is Q30 In an L-R series circuit (L =
175
mH and
11

N1 R = 12 Ω) , a variable emf source

. If a battery of emf 10 is connected
1
= V
N2 50 –
(V = V0 sin ωt) of Vrms = 130√2 V and
across primary, then induced current through the
frequency 50 Hz is applied. The current
load of 10 kΩ in secondary is
amplitude in the circuit and phase of current with
respect to voltage are respectively (Use
π = 22/7)

(1) 14.14
∘
A, 30
–
(2) 10√2 A, tan
−1
(
5
)
12

(1) 1
A
(3) 10 A, tan
−1
(
5
)
12
20

(2) Zero (4) 20 A, tan

−1
(
5
)
12

(3) 1
A
10 Q31 In LC R circuit, the capacitance is changed from
(4) 1
A
C to 4C . For the same resonant frequency, the
5

inductance should be changed from L to

Q27 A series LCR circuit consists of a variable
(1) 2L (2) L/2
inductance L, variable capacitance C and
(3) L/4 (4) 4L
variable resistance R. For a given set of values of
L, C and R, the supply voltage lags the current. Q32 The r.m.s. value of current of an ac of 50 Hz is 10
The power factor of the circuit can be increased A.
by (I) The time taken by the alternating current in
(1) Decreasing L reaching from zero to maximum value is 5 ×10-3
(2) Decreasing C sec
(3) Decreasing R (II) The time taken by the alternating current in
(4) Increasing R, L or C reaching from zero to maximum value is 2 ×10-3
sec
Q28 A series LCR circuit is connected across a source
(III) The peak current is 14.14 A
of emf E = 20 sin(50πt −
π
)V . If a current,
3
(IV) The peak current is 7.07 A
I = 10 sin(50πt) A flows in the circuit, then
Which amongst the given statement(s) is/are
the power dissipated through circuit is ( t is in s ):
– correct?
(1) 50√2 W
(1) I, II and III are corect
(2) 50 W
– (2) I and II are correct
(3) 50√3 W
(3) II and IV are correct
(4) 100 W
(4) I and III are correct
Q29 An inductor of inductance L and resistor of
Q33 A transformer has 200 windings in the primary
resistance R are joined in series and connected
coil and 400 windings in the secondary coil . The
to a source of frequency ω and voltage V . Power
primary coil is connected to an ac supply of 110 V
dissipated in the circuit is

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and a current of 10 A flows in it. The voltage

across the secondary coil and the current in it,
respectively, are
(1) 55 V, 20 A
(2) 440 V, 5 A
(3) 220 V, 10 A
(4) 220 V, 5 A (1) 400 V

(2) 220 V

(3) 200 V
Q34 The output voltage of an ideal transformer,
(4) Zero
connected to a 220 V a.c. mains is 22 . When
V

this transformer is used to light a bulb with rating Q39 In an a.c circuit, I = (100 sin 200πt)A . The
,
22 V 22 W , then the current in the primary coil time required for the current to achieve its peak
of the circuit is; value will be:
(1) 0.1 A (1) 1
sec
100

(2) 0.2 A
(2) 1
sec
200
(3) 0.4 A
(3) 1

300
sec
(4) 0.6 A
(4) 1

400
sec

Q35 An AC voltage source of variable angular

Q40 In a series RLC circuit, the r.m.s. voltage across
frequency ω and fixed amplitude V is connected
the resistor and the inductor are respectively
in series with a capacitance C and an electric
400 V and 700 V . If the equation for the
bulb of resistance R (inductance zero). When ω –
applied voltage is ε = 500√2 sin ωt , then the
is increased;
peak voltage across the capacitor is
(1) the bulb glows dimmer
(2) the bulb glows brighter
(3) total impedance of the circuit is unchanged
(4) total impedance of the circuit increases

Q36 A transformer is employed to

(1) Convert A.C. into D.C.
(2) Convert D.C. into A.C. (1) 1200 V

(3) Obtain a suitable A.C. voltage (2) 1200√2

–
V

(4) Obtain a suitable D.C. voltage (3) 400 V

–
(4) 400√2 V
Q37 A direct current of 2A and an alternating current
with a peak value of 2A flows through two Q41 An alternating current is given by
identical resistances. The ratio of heat produced I = IA sin ωt + IB cos ωt . The r.m.s current will
in the two resistance will be be
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (1) √I
2 2
+I B (2) | I A +I B |
A

(3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1
√2
2
−−−−−− −−
2−−−
(3) √I 2 (4) √ I
2
2 +I B
+ I A

Q38 The reading of the A.C. voltmeter in the network A B

2

shown in figure is: (where V is in volt)

Q42 The core of a transformer is laminated so that:

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(1) Ratio of voltage in primary and secondary

may be increased
(2) Energy losses due to eddy currents may be
minimised
(3) The weight of the transformer may be
reduced
(4) Rusting of the core may be prevented

Q43 In a circuit, L, C and R are connected in series

with an alternating voltage source of frequency
f . The current leads the voltage by 45∘ . The
value of C is:
(1) 1

2πf (2πf L+R)

(2) 1

πf (2πf L+R)

(3) 1

2πf (2πf L−R)

(4) 1

πf (2πf L−R)

Q44 In a circuit L, C and R are connected in series

with an alternating voltage source of frequency
f . The current leads the voltage by 60∘ . The
value of ( XC − XL ) is
–
(1) √3R
–
(2) √2R
(3) 1

√3 R

(4) 2R

Q45 The graph between current and frequency for

LC R series circuit is drawn for three different
resistor R1 , R2 &R3 . Which one is correct
regarding resistance ?

(1) R1 > R2 < R3

(2) R3 > R2 > R1

(3) R1 = R2 = R3

(4) R1 > R2 > R3

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Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q24 (1)

Q2 (1) Q25 (1)

Q3 (4) Q26 (2)

Q4 (3) Q27 (4)

Q5 (1) Q28 (2)

Q6 (2) Q29 (2)

Q7 (2) Q30 (4)

Q8 (3) Q31 (3)

Q9 (1) Q32 (4)

Q10 (2) Q33 (4)

Q11 (4) Q34 (1)

Q12 (3) Q35 (2)

Q13 (4) Q36 (3)

Q14 (1) Q37 (3)

Q15 (2) Q38 (3)

Q16 (2) Q39 (4)

Q17 (3) Q40 (4)

Q18 (3) Q41 (4)

Q19 (1) Q42 (2)

Q20 (1) Q43 (3)

Q21 (4) Q44 (1)

Q22 (3) Q45 (2)

Q23 (2)

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