Normal School of Physical Education

Doctor in Political and Social Sciences

Mario Rolando Torres Marroquín

Professor:
Marisol Lemus Cordón.

Area:
Literature L1.

Student:
Lady Elizabeth Súchite Damián

Grade:
5.to High School

Section:
B

Key:
18

Chiquimula, Quezaltepeque
 Index

Introduction

Types of Project

a) According to the degree of difficulty involved in achieving it.......................................2

b) According to the origin of the capital..................................................................................2

c) According to the level of experimentation of the project and its objectives..........................2

d) According to the sector................................................................................................................3

e) According to the scope...................................................................................................................3

f) According to its orientation.......................................................................................................4

g) According to its area of influence..................................................................................4

Conclusions

E graphy..................................................................................................................................6
 Introduction

The Formulation (or preparation) of Projects, as a teaching activity -

learning is a modern way to train students in an activity
concrete professional.

A project is a set of interrelated activities aimed at achieving a

objective, over a certain period and using available resources. That's why
we say that each project is unique because it has a start date and another
Finally. In this post we will see, in general terms, the types of projects most
common among professionals.

Project management is a management discipline that is being implemented from

generalized form in the business environment and consists of the application of
knowledge, methodologies, techniques, and tools for definition,
planning and execution of activities aimed at transforming objectives or
ideas into realities. In general, management can be considered as
projects as a systematic and structured approach to how the
organizations manage their non-recurring activities.

1
 Types of Project

Every project arises from a need. It is therefore aimed at achieving a

result within a limited timeframe, with a beginning and an end that
they determine the scope and resources. To do this, it is structured based on
activities that occur sequentially or in parallel in the different types of
projects.

Every project is unique, as it does not represent a routine operation, but rather a set
specific operations designed to achieve a singular goal, which is why they exist
many types of projects and that is why it is common for a project team to
it involves people who normally do not work together, as they come from
different organizations or from different geographic locations.

This and other peculiarities of a project make it necessary for it to be managed and guided.
by experts to deliver the results on time within the budget, the deadline
and the quality that has been planned and, always providing a learning experience. Hence the
importance of project management, which is the application of knowledge,
skills and techniques for the execution of projects in an effective and efficient manner.
Project management can also be considered a competency.
strategic for organizations, as it allows them to link the results of
project to the business objectives and, therefore, compete better and strengthen a
stronger market position.

a) According to the level of difficulty involved in achieving it:

Simple projects: those whose tasks do not have too much complexity and
that can be done in a relatively short time.
Complex projects: they are those that require greater planning or whose
Tasks are numerous and require a different organization than a project.
simple. The high-speed train in Mecca is a good example.

b) According to the origin of the capital:

Public projects: are fully funded with public funds or that

come from government institutions.
Private projects: their contributions come exclusively from the initiative
private or corporate with private capital.
Mixed projects: they combine the two forms of funding: public or
state entities and the private.

c) According to the level of experimentation of the project and its objectives:

Experimental projects: they are those that explore areas or fields in which
so far no one has made contributions or whose achievement implies a
bet on something unprecedented or novel.
Standardized projects: they have a series of rules or parameters that go
marking the phases of execution and monitoring.
2
d) According to the sector:

Construction projects: they involve the initiation of a certain type of work.

civil or architectural. For example, when buildings, bridges, roads are constructed
railways, dams, roads, among others.
Energy projects: they are based on the harnessing and use of energy
or in the finding of new ways to produce it.
Mining projects: they consist of the extraction of minerals, products or
raw materials found in nature.
Transformation projects: they are executed in a setting with the aim of
generate a transformation of its conditions and characteristics.
Environmental projects: they are aimed at promoting practices for the
care and the preservation of natural resources and the balance of the planet.
For example, recycling or forest conservation initiatives.
Industrial projects: those that aim to boost the industry in
any of its sectors through the development of a product or service.
Service projects: unlike product projects, in this
in case it involves providing intangible goods to a third party.
Banking or finance projects: they are oriented towards management in the field of
banking or capital investments. For example, when a company buys
the actions in search of an increase in their profits.

e) According to the scope:

Engineering projects: these are those aimed at the design and development of
technical and technological tools, industrial machinery, and a number of others
of elements, based on the specialty.
Economic projects: they focus on monetary issues or activities that
report any business opportunity for companies.
Tax projects: these are related to topics such as laws,
the procedures and regulations of the public treasury. They are specific
from the public sector and entities with regulatory powers.
Legal projects: aim at the drafting and implementation of laws in a
determined context, country, region or locality.
Medical projects: they are aimed at reinforcing health and sanitation and to the
patient care in a specific place. Many NGOs carry out projects
of this type in countries with medical coverage needs.
Mathematical projects: boost ideas for the publication of theorems
academics in this field or that may have a real-world application.
Artistic projects: they seek to promote initiatives related to the
visual arts, architecture, cinema, literature, sculpture, etc.
Literary projects: they specialize in the production, writing, editing and
publication of a work expressed in written language.
Technological projects: they carry out initiatives that have as their main
object the production of a technological good that implies an improvement in areas or
specific regions. Access to the internet in countries with low development is a
good example of this type of projects.

3
 IT projects: they are related to installation and commissioning
of computer systems for certain purposes. Companies require each
a certain time an update of said systems.

f) According to their orientation:

Productive projects: they are projects aimed at promoting production of

goods, services, or products with a specific purpose.
Educational projects: they focus on the area of education, whatever that may be.
be the level of education. In Spain, for example, one of the projects that
the implementation of bilingual schools is currently being developed in
various autonomous communities.
Social projects: aim to improve the quality of life in a region,
country or locality. The people are its main beneficiaries.
Community projects: they are similar to social projects, with the only
difference that the benefited individuals have an active role during the
execution of the planned tasks.
Research projects: anyone with resources available to groups
work focused on the inquiry and analysis of specific areas or fields.

g) According to its area of influence:

Supranational projects: they are implemented in large regions, which for what
general transcends national and continental borders. A clear example is
the initiatives that arise within the European Union.
International projects: in this case, they are projects shared by two or ...
more countries, such as any bilateral initiative.
Local projects: their scope is limited to certain communities, localities,
towns or regions. The action is much more specific.
National projects: they are implemented throughout a territory or country.
They are typical of centralist government systems in which certain are marked.
guidelines from the administration and the rest of the territories adopt them.
Regional projects: their level of impact is greater than that of a project.
local, but at the same time smaller than that of a national one. In Spain, the provincial councils
provincial authorities promote initiatives of this type.

4
 Conclusions

Use these discussion topics to propose new research studies

or projects that are interesting to carry out in the future.

2. A project is a plan that consists of a set of activities that

are interrelated and coordinated. The reason for a project is to achieve
specific objectives within the limits imposed by a budget, qualities
previously established and a previously defined period of time

A project can simply be a plan or an idea, at least in life.

everyday or in colloquial language. When talking about projects in a framework
more formal, it is common for different stages in its development to be distinguished:
first an idea emerges that recognizes an opportunity, then the project is designed
itself with the assessment of strategies and options and finally it is executed
the plan. After the project is completed, it is time to evaluate the results
according to the compliance, or not, with the established objectives.

5
 E graphy

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