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June 27, 2025

Srinivasa Rao Singireddy1

1
Senior DevSecOps Architect, The Clorox Company
 Integrating Generative AI into DevSecOps:
Principles, Tools, and Practices
Srinivasa Rao Singireddy
Senior DevSecOps Architect, The Clorox Company, Pleasanton, CA, USA
Email: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract—This paper explores the integration of Generative III. S TANDARDS AND F RAMEWORKS
Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into DevSecOps to enhance au-
tomation, security, and efficiency in continuous integration and Robust DevSecOps practices align with industry standards:
deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. We detail core DevSecOps prin- • NIST SP 800 Series: Includes SP 800-53 for security
ciples, industry standards, tools, and best practices, emphasizing controls, SP 800-190 for container security, and SP 800-218
GenAI’s transformative role in code analysis, incident response,
for the Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF).
compliance automation, and threat intelligence. This comprehen-
sive framework provides actionable guidance for organizations • CIS Benchmarks: Offer secure configuration guidelines for
to adopt secure, AI-driven software development practices within operating systems and cloud platforms, integrable with tools
an 8-page limit. like Ansible or Terraform Validator.
Index Terms—DevSecOps, Generative AI, CI/CD, Security, • OWASP DevSecOps: Combines OWASP Top 10 vulner-
Automation
abilities with secure DevOps practices, promoting secure
I. I NTRODUCTION coding and feedback loops.
• ISO/IEC Standards: Encompass ISO 27001 (informa-
DevSecOps integrates security into DevOps, promoting au-
tion security), ISO 27034 (application security), and ISO
tomation, collaboration, and continuous monitoring to deliver
30111/29147 (vulnerability handling).
secure software rapidly. The emergence of Generative Arti-
• SLSA: Ensures software supply chain integrity through four
ficial Intelligence (GenAI) introduces intelligent automation,
assurance levels, covering build provenance and dependency
enabling enhanced security and efficiency. This paper presents
tracking.
a framework for integrating GenAI into DevSecOps, covering
principles, standards, tools, and best practices. Our goal is Industry-specific frameworks, such as SOC 2, PCI-DSS, and
to provide a roadmap for organizations to build secure, AI- HIPAA, can be embedded into CI/CD pipelines using compli-
enhanced CI/CD pipelines, addressing challenges and oppor- ance tools.
tunities in modern software development. IV. D EV S EC O PS T OOLS
II. C ORE D EV S EC O PS P RINCIPLES A comprehensive toolchain supports DevSecOps:
DevSecOps embeds security throughout the Software De- • Static Application Security Testing (SAST): SonarQube
velopment Life Cycle (SDLC) through key principles: and Fortify analyze source code for vulnerabilities, integrat-
• Shift Left Security: Identifying vulnerabilities early reduces ing with IDEs and CI/CD pipelines.
remediation costs. Practices include static code analysis • Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): OWASP
(e.g., SonarQube), secure design reviews, and embedding ZAP and Burp Suite test running applications, identifying
security champions in development teams. runtime issues like XSS or SQL injection.
• Automation First: Automation ensures consistent security • Container Security: Trivy, Aqua Security, and Prisma
checks. Tools like Jenkins automate builds, while OWASP Cloud scan container images for known vulnerabilities
ZAP and Trivy scan code and containers for vulnerabilities, (CVEs) and enforce secure base images.
minimizing human error and accelerating feedback. • Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security: Checkov and
• Continuous Monitoring: Post-deployment security re- TFSec validate Terraform and CloudFormation templates for
lies on real-time visibility. Tools such as ELK Stack, misconfigurations.
Prometheus, and Grafana monitor logs, metrics, and user • Secrets Detection: GitGuardian and Gitleaks monitor repos-
behavior, with alerts for anomalies. itories for exposed credentials, such as API keys or pass-
• Security as Code: Defining policies in code using Terraform words.
or AWS CDK ensures transparency and auditability, reduc- • Software Composition Analysis (SCA) & SBOM: Snyk,
ing configuration drift and facilitating compliance. Anchore, and Syft manage open-source dependencies, check
• Compliance as Code: Tools like Chef InSpec and Open for vulnerabilities, and generate Software Bill of Materials
Policy Agent codify regulations (e.g., PCI-DSS, SOC 2), (SBOMs).
enabling automated compliance validation throughout the • Vulnerability Management: Tenable and Qualys scan in-
pipeline. frastructure and prioritize remediation efforts.
 V. B EST P RACTICES VIII. C ONCLUSION
Effective DevSecOps requires disciplined practices: Integrating GenAI into DevSecOps offers transformative po-
• Secure CI/CD Pipelines: Employ ephemeral build run- tential for secure and efficient software delivery. By adopting
ners, signed artifacts, and secret management tools like core principles, leveraging standards, deploying robust tools,
HashiCorp Vault or AWS Secrets Manager to protect and following best practices, organizations can build intelligent
pipeline integrity. CI/CD pipelines. Future work should focus on ethical AI
• Dependency Management: Tools like Dependabot and governance, scalability, and broader adoption of GenAI in
Snyk scan and update libraries, pinning dependencies to enterprise DevSecOps.
secure versions to avoid transitive vulnerabilities. R EFERENCES
• Immutable Infrastructure: Use Packer to create golden
[1] Microsoft Learn, “DevSecOps on AKS,” [Link]
images, ensuring consistent deployments and minimizing en-us/azure/architecture/guide/devsecops/devsecops-on-aks.
configuration drift. [2] Aqua Security, “DevSecOps Pipeline,” [Link]
• Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Implement least- cloud-native-academy/devsecops/devsecops-pipeline/.
[3] Softweb Solutions, “Generative AI in DevSecOps,” [Link]
privilege access across cloud platforms and CI/CD tools, [Link]/resources/generative-ai-transforms-devsecops.
audited with AWS IAM Access Analyzer or kube-bench. html.
• Threat Modeling: Apply STRIDE or DREAD models [4] DoD CIO, “DevSecOps Reference Designs,” https:
//[Link]/Portals/0/Documents/Library/
during design to identify threats, involving developers, ar- [Link].
chitects, and security teams. [5] SEI Insights, “Modeling DevSecOps,” [Link]
• Developer Enablement: Provide secure coding training, modeling-devsecops-to-protect-the-pipeline/.
integrate tools like CodeQL into IDEs, and foster a security-
first culture through gamification.

VI. G ENERATIVE AI IN D EV S EC O PS
GenAI enhances DevSecOps through intelligent automation:
• AI-Powered Code Analysis: Large Language Models
(LLMs) like GitHub Copilot identify insecure code patterns
and suggest real-time remediation, promoting secure coding.
• Security Incident Response: GenAI analyzes logs, detects
patterns, and generates mitigation steps, enabling faster
responses than manual reviews.
• Automated Compliance: Tools generate audit logs and
compliance summaries from pipeline activities, reducing
manual effort for standards like SOC 2.
• Threat Intelligence Augmentation: LLMs process CVE
databases and security advisories, highlighting threats rele-
vant to the organizations stack.
• Synthetic Data Generation: GenAI creates realistic, non-
sensitive datasets for testing, ensuring privacy compliance
without exposing real data.
• ChatOps for Security: Integrating LLMs into platforms like
Slack enables conversational access to security playbooks
and incident triage, streamlining workflows.
• Bias Detection: Governance ensures GenAI models are
secure and unbiased, addressing ethical concerns in training
data and usage.

VII. A BOUT THE AUTHOR

Srinivasa Rao Singireddy is a Senior DevSecOps Architect
at The Clorox Company, Pleasanton, CA, USA. With extensive
experience in cloud infrastructure, automation, and AI-driven
security, he has led enterprise-scale DevOps transformations
for global organizations. Passionate about innovation, he ex-
plores how AI and DevOps enhance efficiency. His vision is
to advance DevSecOps and AIOps, fostering collaboration and
empowering professionals to embrace emerging technologies.