Open University for Adults

SCHOOL
Engineering and Technology

SUBJECT

General Physics

FACILITATOR

Faustino Camilo

PARTICIPANT

Victor Manuel Campusano Sosa

Registration

2020-01459

THEME

Task 2 (Movement)

DATE

05/08/2021
 Activities about Movement. Task 2.
Facilitator: Faustino Camilo.

I.- Solve the following problems. (Value 100 points)

A pedestrian runner runs 200 m in 21.6 seconds. Calculate their

speed in m/s and km/h.

d
v=
t
200m
v(m/s)= =9 . 2 6 m / s
21.6s

m
∗1km
s
∗3600 seconds
1000m
v ( k/h )=9.26
1h

33336 km
v ( k/h )= =33.34 km/h
The speed of an airplane is10 of 00 h 970 km/h; that of another is 300 m/s.
Which is the fastest?

Data: Convert km/h to m/s

970 km/h km
300 m/s ∗1000m
h
∗1h
1km
mayor? =300m/s 970
3600 seconds

970 ( 1000
) 269.44 m sm
A vehicle moves at 72 km/h, with uniform rectilinear motion.
How far does it travel in 3 hours?

Data:

V = 72km/h d=v.t
T = 3h
D=? d=72 ( 3 ) =216km/h
4) Graphically represent the movement of a mobile that is traveling at
a speed of 20 km/h, with uniform rectilinear motion.

5) Graphically represent the movement of a mobile object over 2 hours

travels 120 km, with uniform rectilinear motion.

Two cars are 5 km apart from each other and are moving in opposite directions.
opposite directions, at 40 and 60 km/h. How long will it take for them to cross each other?

Data:

Car 1: Auto1x1=0+ 40t=40t

V = 40km/h Auto2x2=5−60t
Distance between both = 5km
40t=5−60t
Car 2: 40t+60t=5
V = -60km/h 100t=5
Distance between both = 5km 100t 5
= =0.05h
100 100

Meeting time? 0.05h = 3 min

7) Two stations are 100 km apart. A train leaves A that will take 2
hours to reach B; from B another one leaves towards A, where it will arrive in an hour
and media. Calculate at what distance from A they cross, and what time
after having departed simultaneously from their station
(graphical and analytical solution).

Data: 100km
go= =50km/h
2
Ta=2h
1.5h 100km
vb= =67km/h
100km 1.5

xa=50t
xb=100km−67t
50t=100−67t
50t+ 67t=100
117t100
= =0.854h
117 117

They meet when A has a distance of:

xa=50 ( 0.854)=42.7 km (A)
xb=100−67 ( 0.854 )=42.7km(B)
8) What distance will a mobile object travel in 45 minutes if it moves at
a speed of: 25 Km/h 25 m/s

Data: Determining A

T = 45 min 45 min = 45/60m = 0.75

Va = 25 km/h d=v.t
Vb = 25 m/s d=25 ( 0.75)=18.75 km/h

Determining B

45 min = 45(60s) = 2,700

d=25 ( 2700)=67,500m/

How many hours will it take for a car to travel in a straight line?
uniform, when covering a distance of 630 km if its speed is 35
m
/s?

Data: km∗1000m
630 =630,000m
km
630 km d
v = 35 m/s =
v
t=?
630,000m
=18,000s
35m/ s

18,000
=5 h
3600

10) A train with uniform rectilinear motion moves at a speed of 27 km/h. What
distance covered in 18 seconds?

Data:
km
∗1000m
v = 27 km/h h
∗h
t = 18s km
27
d=? 3600 seconds

27,000
=7.5m/s
3,600

d=7.5 ( 18=135m/s
)
11) What is the acceleration of a mobile object whose speed increases by 20 m/s?
every 5 seconds?

Data:
20−0
Vi = 0 m/s a= =4 m / s2
5
20 m/s
T = 5s
A=?

12) What is the acceleration of a mobile object that reaches a ...

speed of 10 km/h, having started from rest? Represent
graphically the velocity line.

Data:

t = 4s 10 ( 1000 )
vf = 10 km/h 3600 =2.78m/ s
vi = 0 m/s
2.78−0
a= =0.695m/ 2
4

13) What initial speed should a mobile object have if its acceleration is 2.
m/s2to reach a speed of 108 Km/h at 5 seconds after its
game?

Data:

vi = ? 108 km
∗1000m
a=2 m /s2 h
∗h
vf = 108 km/h km
vf= 3600 seconds
t = 5s

vf=30m/s

v=30− 2( ( 5 ) )
vi=30−10
I=20m/s

m
∗km
s
∗3600 seconds
1000 m
A train is traveling at a speed of 18 m/s; it brakes and stops in 15.
seconds. Calculate your acceleration and the distance traveled in that time.

Data:

18 m/s 0 m /s–18m/ s
a= =−1.2m/s 2
t = 15s 15
vf = 0m/s
a=?
d=? 1 2
d=I ( t ) + a( ) ( t )
2

1 2
d=18 ( 15 )+ ( −1.2 ) ( 15 )
2

d=270−0.6 ( 225 )
d=270−135=135m

15) A mobile object that started from rest has a uniform accelerated motion. After the first
The second has a speed of 5 m/s. Calculate:

a) Their speed at 10 seconds into the game.

b) The distance covered in that time.

c) The distance traveled between the 9th and 10th seconds.

Data:

vi = 0m/s 5 m / s−0
5 m/s a= =5 m /s 2
1s
t = 1s
a=?
A ¿ vf =0+5 ( 10=50m/
) s

1 1
B ¿ vi (t ) + a( ) ( t2) =0 ( 10 ) + 5( ) ( 102)
2 2

¿ 0+2.5 ( 100 ) =250m

1 2
C¿ ( 5 ) ( 9 ) =2.5 ( 81=202.5m
)
2

¿ 250m−202.5m=47.5m
16) A mobile object that starts from rest has an acceleration of 4.m/s2.

a) Find its final velocity at 12 seconds.

b) Find the distance traveled in that time.

Data:

vi = 0m/s A ¿ vf=0+ 4 ( 12 )=48m/s

a=4m/s 2
t = 12s 1 2
B ¿ d=yes( t )+ a( ) ( t )
vf = ? 2

1
¿ 0 ( 12 ) + 4( ) ( 122)
2

¿ 0+2 ( 144)=288m

17) From the top of a tower 245 meters high, an object is dropped.
stone.
a) How long does it take to reach the ground?

b) At what speed does it reach the ground?

Data:

245m A)

√ √ √
g=9.8m/s 2 2h 2(245) 490m
vi = 0m/s
t=
g
=
9.8m/ s 2
=
9.8m/ 2 √
= 50s2
=7.07s
vf = ?
t=? B)

vf=9.8m/ s2 (7.07s)=69.286m/s

What speed does a stone reach after 7 seconds of falling?

What height does it cover in that time?

Data:

vi = 0 m/s vf=9.8m/ s72 ( ) 68.6 m/s

t = 7s
vf = ? 1
h=? h= (9.8m/ s2 )(7¿¿2)=4.9(49)=240.1m¿
2
What speed does a stone reach after 4 seconds of falling?
What height does it travel in that time?

Data:

vi = 0m/s 2
vf=9.8m/ s4 ( ) 39.2 m/s
t = 4s
? 1
h=? h= (9.8m/ s2 )(4 ¿¿2)=4.9(16)=78.4m¿
2

A projectile is launched upwards with a speed of 294.m/.

a) What height does it reach at 3 seconds?

b) What maximum height does it reach?

Data:

vi = 294 m/s A)
t = 3s 1
h=vi ( t )+ > ¿
vf = 0 m/s 2
h=?
h=294 ( 3 )−4.9 ( 32)
¿ 882−4.9 ( )
¿ 837.9m
9 =882−44.1
B)

vf=294−9.8t
0=294−9.8t
294
9.8t= =t=30s
9.8

h=294 ( 3 0 )−4.9 ( 302 )

¿ 8820−4.9 ( 9 0 0)=8820−4.410
¿ 8815.59m